2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷：基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每小題的句子，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thisismyfriend,______nameisTom.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom2.Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlike______verymuch.A.theB.aC.someD.any3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.A.manyB.muchC.aD.some4.Sheis______student.ShestudiesinBeijingUniversity.A.aB.anC.theD.this5.Whattimeisitnow?It’s______o’clock.A.twoB.secondC.twosD.twos’6.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.A./B.theC.aD.an7.Ihaveabook.Thebookis______.A.redB.aredC.redsD.thered8.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some9.Wegotoschool______morning.A.inB.onC.atD./10.Thereis______milkinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.someD.a11.Sheis______teacher.SheteachesusEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Ihave______brother.HisnameisJack.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Thisis______difficultquestion.A.aB.anC.theD./14.Thereare______applesonthetree.A.manyB.muchC.aD.some15.Sheis______girl.Sheistenyearsold.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Ihave______pen.It’sred.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Thisis______niceroom.A.aB.anC.theD./18.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.manyB.muchC.someD.a19.Sheis______student.ShestudiesinShanghai.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Ihave______book.Thebookisinteresting.A.aB.anC.theD./21.Thisis______funnymovie.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Thereare______birdsinthesky.A.manyB.muchC.aD.some23.Sheis______woman.Sheisfortyyearsold.A.aB.anC.theD./24.Ihave______pencil.It’sblue.A.aB.anC.theD./25.Thisis______easyquestion.A.aB.anC.theD./26.Thereis______breadonthetable.A.manyB.muchC.aD.some27.Sheis______teacher.Sheteachesusmath.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Ihave______apple.It’sred.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Thisis______goodbook.A.aB.anC.theD./30.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A.manyB.muchC.aD.some二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastweek,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasblue.Wesawmanypeopleinthepark.Somewereplayingfootball,andsomewereflyingkites.Ilikeplayingwithmykite,soItookmykiteoutandflewit.Itwasveryfun!Intheafternoon,weatelunchinthepark.Wehadsandwiches,apples,andmilk.Afterlunch,wewenttothezoo.Wesawmonkeys,bears,andelephants.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theywerejumpingandrunningallthetime.Itookmanyphotoswithmycamera.Itwasagreatday!31.Lastweek,Iwenttothepark______.A.withmyfriendB.withmyfamilyC.withmyteacherD.withmybrother32.Itwasa______day.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.snowy33.Somepeoplewereplaying______inthepark.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball34.Itookmykiteoutand______it.A.playedB.flewC.ateD.drank35.Weatelunch______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnightD.atnoon36.Wesaw______inthezoo.A.dogsB.catsC.monkeysD.birds37.Themonkeyswerevery______.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired38.Itookmanyphotos______mycamera.A.withB.forC.onD.in39.Itwasa______day!A.goodB.badC.funD.boring40.WhatdidIdointheafternoon?A.Iwenttothepark.B.Iwenttothezoo.C.Iplayedfootball.D.Iflewkites.41.WheredidIgolastweek?A.Iwenttotheschool.B.Iwenttothepark.C.Iwenttothezoo.D.Iwenttothehome.42.WhatdidIseeinthezoo?A.Isawdogs.B.Isawcats.C.Isawmonkeys.D.Isawbirds.43.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwassunny.D.Itwassnowy.44.WhatdidIdointheafternoon?A.Iplayedfootball.B.Iflewkites.C.Iatelunch.D.Iwenttothezoo.45.WhodidIgototheparkwith?A.MyfriendB.MyfamilyC.MyteacherD.Mybrother46.Whatwasthemostfunactivity?A.PlayingfootballB.FlyingkitesC.EatinglunchD.Takingphotos47.WhatanimaldidIseethatwasfunny?A.MonkeysB.BearsC.ElephantsD.Birds48.WhatdidIusetotakephotos?A.MyphoneB.MycameraC.MybookD.Mypencil49.HowdidIfeelattheendoftheday?A.Iwastired.B.Iwashappy.C.Iwasbored.D.Iwassad.50.Whatwasthebestpartoftheday?A.GoingtotheparkB.FlyingkitesC.EatinglunchD.Goingtothezoo三、閱讀理解（本部分共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Tomlikesgoingtoschoolverymuch.Hisschoolisnearhishome.Everyday,hegoestoschoolbybus.Thebusstopsnearhishouseat7:30inthemorning.Hegetsonthebusandgoestoschool.Schoolstartsat8:30inthemorning.Tomhasfourlessonsinthemorning.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.HelikeshisEnglishteacherverymuch.Sheiskindandfunny.Intheafternoon,Tomhastwolessons.Helikesplayingwithhisfriendsafterschool.Heoftenplaysfootballintheparknearhishome.Tom’sfamilyloveshimverymuch.Hisfatherisadoctor,andhismotherisanurse.Theyareveryhappy.51.HowoldisTom?A.NineB.TenC.ElevenD.Twelve52.WheredoesTomlive?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.Tokyo53.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.BycarB.BybikeC.BybusD.Onfoot54.WhattimedoesthebusstopnearTom’shouse?A.At7:00B.At7:30C.At8:00D.At8:3055.Whattimedoesschoolstart?A.At7:30B.At8:00C.At8:30D.At9:0056.HowmanylessonsdoesTomhaveinthemorning?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five57.WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.Music58.WhoisTom’sfavoriteteacher?A.HismathteacherB.HisEnglishteacherC.HisscienceteacherD.Hismusicteacher59.WhatdoesTomliketodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.PlaybasketballC.ReadbooksD.WatchTV60.WheredoesTomplayfootball?A.IntheparkB.IntheschoolC.InthestreetD.Inthehouse61.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisanurse.D.Heisaengineer.62.WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisanurse.D.Sheisaengineer.63.HowisTom’sfamily?A.Theyarehappy.B.Theyaresad.C.Theyarebusy.D.Theyaretired.64.DoesTomlikehisfamily?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Maybe.D.Idon’tknow.65.DoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Sometimes.D.Never.四、句子改錯(cuò)（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。66.Ihavearedpen.It’sverybeautiful.67.Sheisastudent.ShestudyinLondon.68.Thereismanybooksonthetable.69.Hegoestoschoolatfiveo’clockinthemorning.70.Thecatisplayingwiththeball.71.Iliketoeatapple.72.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.73.Myfatherisaworker.Heworkinafactory.74.Thisisadifficultquestion.Canyouanswerit?75.Sheisateacher.SheteachusEnglish.五、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1小題，滿分10分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，不少于5句話。提示：MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.Ilikegoingtoschool.Ihavemanyfriends.Istudyhard.Ilovemyfamily.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾friend，表示“這個(gè)是我的朋友，他的名字是Tom”。2.C解析：some用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“我喜歡蘋果，但我不太喜歡一些”。3.A解析：many用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“樹上有許多鳥”。4.B解析：student以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。5.A解析：表示具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用基數(shù)詞。6.C解析：a用于泛指，表示“我的父親是一名工人”。7.A解析：形容詞red修飾名詞book。8.A解析：interesting以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。9.C解析：morning前用at，表示“我們?cè)缟仙蠈W(xué)”。10.C解析：some用于不可數(shù)名詞milk，表示“瓶子里有一些牛奶”。11.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“她是一名老師”。12.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“我有一個(gè)哥哥”。13.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“這是一個(gè)困難的問(wèn)題”。14.A解析：many用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)apples，表示“樹上有很多蘋果”。15.B解析：girl以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。16.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“我有一支筆”。17.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“這是一個(gè)好房間”。18.C解析：some用于不可數(shù)名詞water，表示“玻璃里有一些水”。19.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“她是一名學(xué)生”。20.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“我有一本書”。21.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“這是一個(gè)有趣的電影”。22.A解析：many用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)birds，表示“天空中有許多鳥”。23.B解析：woman以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。24.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“我有一支鉛筆”。25.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題”。26.C解析：a用于泛指，表示“桌子上有一片面包”。27.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“她是一名老師”。28.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“我有一個(gè)蘋果”。29.A解析：a用于泛指，表示“這是一本好書”。30.A解析：many用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)students，表示“教室里有許多學(xué)生”。二、完形填空31.B解析：根據(jù)“withmyfamily”可知，是和家人一起。32.C解析：根據(jù)“sunnyday”和“bluesky”可知，天氣是晴朗的。33.B解析：根據(jù)“playingfootball”可知，人們?cè)谔咦闱颉?4.B解析：根據(jù)“tookmykiteoutandflewit”可知，是放風(fēng)箏。35.B解析：根據(jù)“atelunch”可知，是在下午吃午飯。36.C解析：根據(jù)“monkeys,bears,andelephants”可知，看到了猴子。37.B解析：根據(jù)“monkeyswereveryfunny”可知，猴子很快樂(lè)。38.A解析：根據(jù)“tookmanyphotoswithmycamera”可知，用相機(jī)拍照。39.C解析：根據(jù)“itwasagreatday”可知，是非常開心的。40.B解析：根據(jù)“wenttothezoo”可知，下午去了動(dòng)物園。41.B解析：根據(jù)“wenttothepark”可知，去了公園。42.C解析：根據(jù)“monkeys”可知，看到了猴子。43.C解析：根據(jù)“sunnyday”可知，天氣是晴朗的。44.D解析：根據(jù)“wenttothezoo”可知，下午去了動(dòng)物園。45.B解析：根據(jù)“withmyfamily”可知，是和家人一起。46.B解析：根據(jù)“flewkites”可知，放風(fēng)箏是最開心的。47.A解析：根據(jù)“monkeyswereveryfunny”可知，猴子很有趣。48.B解析：根據(jù)“tookmanyphotoswithmycamera”可知，用相機(jī)拍照。49.B解析：根據(jù)“itwasagreatday”可知，感覺很開心。50.D解析：根據(jù)“wenttothezoo”可知，去動(dòng)物園是最好的部分。三、閱讀理解51.B解析：根據(jù)“Tomisaten-year-oldboy”可知，Tom十歲。52.B解析：根據(jù)“TomlivesinLondon”可知，Tom住在倫敦。53.C解析：根據(jù)“hegoestoschoolbybus”可知，Tom乘公交車上學(xué)。54.B解析：根據(jù)“thebusstopsnearhishouseat7:30”可知，公交車早上7:30停在他家附近。55.C解析：根據(jù)“Schoolstartsat8:30inthemorning”可知，學(xué)校早上8:30開始上課。56.C解析：根據(jù)“Tomhasfourlessonsinthemorning”可知，Tom早上有四節(jié)課。57.C解析：根據(jù)“HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish”可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。58.B解析：根據(jù)“HisEnglishteacheriskindandfunny”可知，Tom最喜歡的老師是英語(yǔ)老師。59.A解析：根據(jù)“Tomlikesplayingwithhisfriendsafterschool”可知，Tom喜歡放學(xué)后和朋友們踢