北京市門頭溝區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期第一次月考英語考試題目及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mymotheroftenbuysmealotofbooks,_______Ilikereading.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or2._______hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.So3._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhenD.While4.Sheisverykindand_______toeveryone.A.friendlyB.friendly-lookingC.friendlylyD.friendlyness5._______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Until6._______youarenotcareful,youwillmakemistakes.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So7._______youdon'tlikethiscolor,wecanchangeit.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So8._______hewasverytired,hestillwentonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.So9._______youarefree,youcancometomyhouse.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So10._______youarehungry,youcanhavesomebread.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternetisagreatinvention.Ithaschangedourlivesinmanyways.WecanusetheInternettofindinformation,communicatewithothers,andevendoourhomework.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.OneproblemisthatsomepeopleusetheInternettocheat.Theymightcopysomeoneelse'sworkorstealotherpeople'smoney.Thisisnotfairanditisnotgoodforsociety.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbeaddictive.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandtheyforgetabouttheirreallives.Thiscancauseproblemsintheirrelationshipsandtheirhealth.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillavaluabletool.Wejustneedtouseitwisely.11.TheInternetisagreatinvention.Ithaschangedourlivesinmanyways.WecanusetheInternetto_______.A.findinformationB.communicatewithothersC.doourhomeworkD.A,B,andC12.OneproblemisthatsomepeopleusetheInternetto_______.A.findinformationB.communicatewithothersC.cheatD.doourhomework13._______youdon'tlikethiscolor,wecanchangeit.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So14._______youarenotcareful,youwillmakemistakes.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So15._______youarefree,youcancometomyhouse.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So16._______youarehungry,youcanhavesomebread.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So17._______hewasverytired,hestillwentonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.So18._______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Until19._______youarenotcareful,youwillmakemistakes.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So20._______youarefree,youcancometomyhouse.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryofthecomputer.Thecomputerisamachinethatcanstore,process,andretrieveinformation.Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury.Thefirstcomputerwascreatedinthe1940s.ItwascalledtheENIAC.TheENIACwasahugemachinethattookupalotofspace.Inthe1950s,computersbecamesmallerandfaster.Theywerealsomoreaffordable.Thismadethemmorepopular.Peoplebegantousecomputersinbusinesses,schools,andhomes.Inthe1970s,personalcomputerswereinvented.Personalcomputersweremuchsmallerandmoreaffordablethanmainframecomputers.Thismadethemaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplebegantousepersonalcomputersforworkandplay.Today,computersareeverywhere.Weusethemforeverythingfromshoppingtocommunicatingwithfriends.Thecomputerhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.21.Thefirstcomputerwascreatedinthe_______.A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s22.TheENIACwasahugemachinethattookupalotofspace.Itwas_______.A.smallB.fastC.affordableD.huge23.Computersbecamesmallerandfasterinthe_______.A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s24.Personalcomputerswereinventedinthe_______.A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s25.Today,computersareeverywhere.Weusethemforeverythingfromshoppingto_______.A.findinginformationB.communicatingwithfriendsC.workingD.playing四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastweek,myfamilyandIwenttothebeachforavacation.Itwasthefirsttimewehadbeentheretogethersincelastsummer.Theweatherwasperfect,withasunnyskyandagentlebreeze.Wespentthedayswimming,playingbeachvolleyball,andbuildingsandcastles.Intheafternoon,wedecidedtotakeahikealongtheshoreline.Thetrailwasnarrowandwinding,withbeautifulviewsoftheoceanandthecliffs.Westoppedatapicnicareaandhadadeliciouslunch.Afterward,wecontinuedourhike,butsoonrealizedwewerelost.Wetriedtofollowthetrailback,butitseemedtoleadnowhere.Wewereworriedbecauseitwasgettinglate,andwewereworriedaboutourbelongingsleftatthebeach.Finally,wesawagroupofpeoplewhowerealsolost.Weaskedthemfordirections,andtheykindlyledusbacktothebeach.Wearrivedbackjustintimetocatchthelastsunsetoftheday.26.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthefamilywenttothebeach?A.cloudyB.sunnyC.rainyD.windy27.Whatdidthefamilydoaftertheystoppedatthepicnicarea?A.Theycontinuedtheirhike.B.Theyhadarestandwentbacktothebeach.C.Theytriedtofindtheirwayback.D.Theysawagroupofpeopleandaskedfordirections.28.Whydidthefamilygetworriedduringtheirhike?A.Theyweretiredandhungry.B.Theycouldn'tfindtheirwayback.C.Theywerelostandhadtowalkhome.D.Theywereafraidofthecliffs.29.Whohelpedthefamilyfindtheirwayback?A.Thebeachworkers.B.Thepeopletheymetonthehike.C.Thegroupoffriendstheyhadatthepicnicarea.D.Theguidetheyhadhiredforthehike.30.Whatdidthefamilydoaftertheygotbacktothebeach?A.Theystayedforthesunset.B.Theypackedtheirthingsandleft.C.Theywentforalate-nightswim.D.Theyhadadinneratthebeachrestaurant.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseforchildren.Exercisingisimportantforchildrenofallages.Ithelpsthemstayhealthyandfit.Childrenwhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytogetsickandhavefewerhealthproblems.Exercisealsohelpschildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Oneofthebesttypesofexerciseforchildrenisplayingsports.Sportsteachchildrenhowtoworkasateam,followrules,andbefair.Theyalsohelpchildrendeveloptheircoordinationandmotorskills.Childrenshouldalsoengageinothertypesofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,andswimming.Theseactivitiescanbefunandhelpchildrenimprovetheirstrengthandendurance.It'simportantforparentstoencouragetheirchildrentoexercise.Theycandothisbysettingagoodexampleandmakingexercisearegularpartofthefamily'sroutine.31.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.describethedifferenttypesofexerciseB.explainwhyexerciseisimportantforchildrenC.giveadviceonhowtoencouragechildrentoexerciseD.discussthebenefitsofsportsforchildren32.Childrenwhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytoget_______.A.boredB.sickC.tiredD.angry33.Sportsteachchildrenhowtoworkasateam,followrules,andbe_______.A.happyB.independentC.fairD.quiet34.Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoexerciseby_______.A.tellingthemtostopwatchingTVB.settingagoodexampleandmakingexercisearegularpartofthefamily'sroutineC.takingtheirchildrentothegymeverydayD.buyingthemexpensiveexerciseequipment35.Thispassagesuggeststhat_______.A.childrenshouldexerciseeverydayB.parentsshouldforcetheirchildrentoexerciseC.exerciseisonlygoodforchildrenwhoarefitD.childrenshouldnotplaysportsbecausetheyarenotstrongenough六、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思及語境，在空格處填入合適的詞語。36.Mybrother_______(be)verytallwhenhewasachild,butnowheisshorterthanme.37.We_______(go)tothelibrarylastweekend,butweweretoobusy.38.Ifyou_______(nothave)anyquestions,wecanfinishthemeetingearly.39.They_______(be)playingsoccerintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.40._______you_______(go)tothemoviestonight,youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.41.She_______(notfinish)herworkyet,soshecan'tleavetheoffice.42._______you_______(help)mewiththisproblem,Iwouldn'tbeabletosolveitalone.43.He_______(notunderstand)whatyouaresayingbecauseyouarespeakingtoofast.44.I_______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcomputer,soIhavetosavemore.45._______you_______(be)inahurry,youshouldhavetakenataxiinsteadofwalking.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.because解析：句子意思為“因為我喜歡閱讀，所以我母親經(jīng)常給我買很多書。”這里需要表示原因的連詞，因此選A。2.A.Although解析：句子意思為“盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作了?！边@里需要表示讓步的連詞，因此選A。3.A.Until解析：句子意思為“除非你完成你的作業(yè)，否則你不能出去玩?！边@里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。4.A.friendly解析：句子意思為“她很友好，對每個人都很好?！边@里需要形容詞，因此選A。5.A.Since解析：句子意思為“既然你完成了你的工作，你就可以回家了?！边@里需要表示時間的連詞，因此選A。6.A.If解析：句子意思為“如果你不小心，你就會犯錯誤?！边@里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。7.A.If解析：句子意思為“如果你不喜歡這個顏色，我們可以換一個?！边@里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。8.A.Although解析：句子意思為“盡管他非常累，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。”這里需要表示讓步的連詞，因此選A。9.A.If解析：句子意思為“如果你有空，你可以來我家?！边@里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。10.A.If解析：句子意思為“如果你餓了，你可以吃一些面包。”這里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。二、完形填空11.D.A,B,andC解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以用來尋找信息、與他人交流以及做作業(yè)，因此選D。12.C.cheat解析：根據(jù)第二段，一些人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作弊，因此選C。13.B.Unless解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選B。14.A.If解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。15.A.If解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。16.A.If解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。17.A.Although解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示讓步的連詞，因此選A。18.A.Since解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示時間的連詞，因此選A。19.A.If解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。20.A.If解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要表示條件的連詞，因此選A。三、閱讀理解21.A.1940s解析：根據(jù)第一段，第一臺計算機是在20世紀40年代被創(chuàng)造的，因此選A。22.D.huge解析：根據(jù)第二段，ENIAC是一臺巨大的機器，因此選D。23.B.1950s解析：根據(jù)第二段，計算機在20世紀50年代變得更小、更快，因此選B。24.D.1970s解析：根據(jù)第三段，個人計算機在20世紀70年代被發(fā)明，因此選D。25.B.communicatingwithfriends解析：根據(jù)最后一段，我們使用計算機做購物、與朋友交流等，因此選B。四、閱讀理解26.B.sunny解析：根據(jù)第一段，天氣是完美的，有晴朗的天空和輕柔的風，因此選B。27.B.Theyhadarestandwentbacktothebeach.解析：根據(jù)第二段，他們在野餐區(qū)休息并享受美味的午餐，然后繼續(xù)他們的徒步旅行，因此選B。28.B.Theycouldn'tfindtheirwayback.解析：根據(jù)第四段，他們迷路了，找不到回去的路，因此選B。29.B.Thepeopl