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第37頁(共37頁)2025-2026學年上學期北京初中英語七年級開學模擬卷1一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2020秋?和平區(qū)期中)TomgoestotheEnglishclubWednesdays.()A.to B.in C.on D.at2.(2024秋?延慶區(qū)期中)—Tina,what'syourfavoritesubject?—Iamgoodatrunning.Somyfavoritesubjectis.()A.science B.music C.Chinese D.PE3.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)—Whatdidyourteacherdoonthefirstdayinjuniorhigh?—Sheusaroundourschool.()A.shows B.showed C.willshow D.isshowing4.(2024秋?延慶區(qū)期中)﹣Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredonetheblueone?﹣Theblueone.()A.but B.and C.or D.so5.(2024秋?通州區(qū)期中)—areyoufrom?—IamfromCanada.()A.Where B.Who C.What D.When6.(2024?北京)﹣Bill,______Iuseyourruler?﹣Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.()A.can B.must C.need D.should7.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)Ourschoolanartfestivalnextmonth.()A.hold B.held C.willhold D.washolding8.(2024秋?通州區(qū)期中)MyfatherandIbothlikemusic._________oftensingsongstogether.()A.I B.You C.We D.They9.(2021?賀州)﹣Lily,isthisyourpen?﹣No,itisn't.ItisLinda's.()A.my B.mine C.your D.yours10.(2024秋?海淀區(qū)期中)—Goodafternoon,class.—,MsGao.()A.Youarewelcome B.Goodafternoon C.Thankyou D.Allright二.完形填空(共1小題)11.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwasinhernest(鳥窩).Shehadsixbabybirds.Theydidn'thaveflightfeathers(飛羽),sotheyweren'treadyto(1)fromthenest.Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong,butthelastonewasvery(2)andquiet.Hisbrothersandsisters(3)athimoften."Lookathim,"saidOldestBrother."He'ssoweak.Hecannotmove."TheycalledhimClumsy(笨拙的)Bird.ClumsyBirddidn'tlikethenameandwantedtogetstrong.Every(4),hewouldgetupbeforethesuncameup.Heflapped(拍打)hiswingsoverandoveragaintomakethemstrong.Beforehisbrothersandsistersgotup,hewouldfinishallhis(5)."Whatareyoudoing,ClumsyBird?"askedOldestBrother.Thenhewentbacktosleepagain."It'stooearly,ClumsyBird,"SecondSistershouted,"Stopmovingaroundsomuch."Allthroughthespring,he(6)upearlyeverymorningandworkedharddayafterday.Fortydayslater,allthebirdshadflightfeathers.MummyBirdstartedtoteachherbabiestofly.ClumsyBirdwasthe(7)onetostartflying!"Lookatme!Imadeit!"hecried(8).Butitwasstilldifficultforhisbrothersandsisterstoflyfromthenest.MummyBirdsaid,"Welldone!It'simportanttoremember:practicemakesperfect!"(1)A.jumpB.flyC.runD.start(2)A.bigB.strongC.shortD.weak(3)A.lookedB.pointedC.laughedD.smiled(4)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night(5)A.holidayB.problemC.exerciseD.journey(6)A.putB.wokeC.stoodD.held(7)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last(8)A.carefullyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.excitedly三.閱讀理解(共3小題)12.(2020?房山區(qū)開學)TVnewsprogramreportstheweather.Radiostationstellustheweather,too.Alsowecangettoknowtheinformationaboutweatherfromthenewspapers,computersandmobilephones.Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather?Peoplewanttomakeplans.Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodtimewithfriends.Airportmanagersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theirplanescannotfly.Farmersneedtoknowtheweather.Inbadweather,theymustprotecttheircrops.Fishermenneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theycannotgoouttofish.Computershelpusknowabouttheweather.Wecangetnewweatherinformationquicklyfromthecomputers.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容,判斷下列句子正誤.正確的涂[T],不正確的涂[F].(1)Wecangettoknowtheinformationaboutweatherinmanyways.(2)Peopleneedtoknowabouttheweatherbecausetheywanttomaketheirplans.(3)Airportmanagersneedn'ttoknowabouttheweather.(4)Fishermencannotgoouttofishinbadweather.(5)Wecangetnewweatherinformationfromthecomputersslowly.13.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)DarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.Otherstudentssometimesmadefunofhimandsaid,"You'resuchanerd(書呆子)!"However,Darrelldidn'tmind.Helovedtolearn.Onenight,Darrellheardastrangenoise(噪音)comingfromhiscloset(柜子).Whenhecarefullyopenedhisclosetdoor,thenoisestoppedatonce.Heguessedthatthesoundmightcomefrommice.Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotheraboutthenoiseandhisguess."Iwillgetyouamousetrap(捕鼠夾),"hismothersaid."Idon'twantthekindoftrapbecauseitmaykillthemice.IonlywanttocatchthemsothatIcantame(馴服)them,"repliedDarrell.Thenextday,themicewerecaught(抓?。?Hereadbooksaboutmiceandfoundthatmostmicemightnotevenliveawhole(整個)year.ThismadeDarrelldecidetotakeevengreatercareofthem.Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely(仔細地).Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.Finally,hestudiedbiologyandhisteachersaidhewasagreatscientist.Today,heisDr.DarrellBurton,andheworksatthezoo.Heiscaringforalltheanimals,includingthemice.(1)WhatwasDarrellBurtonlikewhenhewasastudent?A.Careless.B.Outgoing.C.Hard﹣working.D.Noisy.(2)Afterhecaughtthemice,Darrell.A.killedthemB.tookcareofthemC.setthemfreeD.sentthemtothezoo(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Micearegoodpetsforteenagers.B.Animalscanbringusalotoffun.C.Everyoneshouldstudyanimals.D.Darrellwasborntobeascientist.14.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutlifeformiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore?InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplealwaysthinkthatgoodschoolingisthetickettosuccess(成功).Forthisreason,manyofthesestudentsdotheirbesttogetgoodgradesintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallyabigproblemtothem.Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.Asaresult,theyhavetomakegooduseoftheirtime.Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,musicanddance,swimmingandrock﹣climbing.Theyalsojoinincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.HollywoodmoviesarepopularinSingapore.HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverywelcome,too.Someofthemalsospendtheirfreetimegoingonline,e﹣mailingtheirfriendsorplayingvideogames.Itfeelsgreattoenjoyafunmomentwiththeirfriends.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast﹣foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.SolifeformiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporeisnoteasybutinterestingandcolorful.(1)gotoeveningclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.AllofthestudentsB.ManyofthestudentsC.AfewofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)thatthestudentscandooutsideschoolhours?A.Doingsportsandplayinggames.B.Listeningtomusicanddancing.C.Goingswimmingandrock﹣climbing.D.Visitingthemuseums.(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.LifeformiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B.ActivitiesinmiddleschoolsinSingapore.C.WaystospendfreetimeinSingapore.D.StudentsinmiddleschoolsinSingapore.四.任務型閱讀(共1小題)15.(2023?通州區(qū)開學)(1)Noclimbing.(2)Don'tleavethewaterrunning.(3)Keepoffthegrass.(4)Pleaseturnoffthelight.(5)Nolittering.A.B.C.D.E.五.書面表達(共1小題)16.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)進入中學已經兩個月了,你一定結交了新朋友——他/她或許是你的同學,也或許是你的老師,你們在學?;突ブ?、共同進步;你們志同道合、分享快樂等等。學校英語社團正在開展以Mynewfriendinmyschool為主題的公眾號推送的活動,請用英文寫一篇文章投稿,請簡單描述一下你的這一位新朋友,并回憶在學校里發(fā)生在你們之間的一次難忘的經歷。不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名,新朋友的名字統(tǒng)一寫為:男生﹣Kevin;女生﹣Linda提示詞語:tall,friendly,write,club,share,joy提示問題:Whoisyournewfriend?Introducehim/her:Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?/What'she/shelike?/Whatdoeshe/shelike?...Tellusaboutyourunforgettableexperiencewithhim/her:WhathappenedbetweenyouandKevin/Linda?Iamsoluckytomakeanewfriendinmyjuniorhigh.____

2025-2026學年上學期北京初中英語七年級開學模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)題號12345678910答案CDBCAACCBB一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2020秋?和平區(qū)期中)TomgoestotheEnglishclubWednesdays.()A.to B.in C.on D.at【考點】其他介詞.【答案】C【分析】湯姆星期三去英語俱樂部?!窘獯稹勘頃r間時介詞有不同含義;to:直到;in用在年和月之前;on用在星期的前面;at用在幾點之前;此題是在星期三。故選:C?!军c評】注意介詞用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。2.(2024秋?延慶區(qū)期中)—Tina,what'syourfavoritesubject?—Iamgoodatrunning.Somyfavoritesubjectis.()A.science B.music C.Chinese D.PE【考點】名詞詞義辨析.【答案】D【分析】—Tina,你最喜歡的科目是什么?—我擅長跑步。所以我最喜歡的科目是體育?!窘獯稹縮cience科學;music音樂;Chinese中文;PE體育。根據(jù)Iamgoodatrunning.(我擅長跑步。)判斷說的是體育,使用PE。故選:D?!军c評】熟悉名詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。3.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)—Whatdidyourteacherdoonthefirstdayinjuniorhigh?—Sheusaroundourschool.()A.shows B.showed C.willshow D.isshowing【考點】一般過去時.【答案】B【分析】—你的老師在初中的第一天做了什么?—她帶我們參觀了學校?!窘獯稹緼.shows展示,一般現(xiàn)在時;B.showed一般過去時;C.willshow一般將來時;D.isshowing現(xiàn)在進行時;根據(jù)Whatdidyourteacherdoonthefirstdayinjuniorhigh?(你的老師在初中的第一天做了什么?)可知句子是一般過去時。故選:B?!军c評】仔細分析句子的結構,掌握一般過去時的用法。4.(2024秋?延慶區(qū)期中)﹣Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredonetheblueone?﹣Theblueone.()A.but B.and C.or D.so【考點】表示選擇關系的連詞.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣你更喜歡哪件外套,紅色的還是藍色的?﹣﹣藍色的那個。【解答】but但是;and和;or或者、還是、否則;so所以。根據(jù)Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter"你更喜歡哪件外套"可知,紅色的"還是"藍色的?填or。故選:C?!军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。5.(2024秋?通州區(qū)期中)—areyoufrom?—IamfromCanada.()A.Where B.Who C.What D.When【考點】疑問副詞.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你來自哪里?﹣﹣我來自加拿大。【解答】Where在哪里;Who誰;What什么;When什么時候。根據(jù)IamfromCanada."我來自加拿大。"可知,對地點提問用Where。故選:A。【點評】疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。6.(2024?北京)﹣Bill,______Iuseyourruler?﹣Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.()A.can B.must C.need D.should【考點】can/could的用法.【答案】A【分析】﹣比爾,我能用你的尺子嗎?﹣當然可以。給你。【解答】can能;must必須;need需要;should應該。根據(jù)Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.(當然可以。給你。)可知,此處是問"比爾,我能用你的尺子嗎?"故選:A?!军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞can,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。7.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)Ourschoolanartfestivalnextmonth.()A.hold B.held C.willhold D.washolding【考點】一般將來時.【答案】C【分析】我們學校下個月將舉辦一個藝術節(jié)?!窘獯稹縣old,動詞,舉辦。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是過去式;選項C是一般將來時;選項D是過去進行時。根據(jù)句中nextmonth(下個月)可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,結構是will+動詞原形。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查的知識點是一般將來時。8.(2024秋?通州區(qū)期中)MyfatherandIbothlikemusic._________oftensingsongstogether.()A.I B.You C.We D.They【考點】人稱代詞的主格.【答案】C【分析】我爸爸和我都喜歡音樂。我們經常一起唱歌?!窘獯稹縄我;You你;We我們;They他們。此處指代"MyfatherandI",應用we指代。故選:C?!军c評】掌握人稱代詞主格的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。9.(2021?賀州)﹣Lily,isthisyourpen?﹣No,itisn't.ItisLinda's.()A.my B.mine C.your D.yours【考點】物主代詞.【答案】B【分析】﹣莉莉,這是你的鋼筆嗎?﹣不,這不是我的,它是琳達的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"No,itisn't_____."和句意,可知此題考查名詞性物主代詞mine,其后不跟名詞。結合答語"它是琳達的",可知"鋼筆不是我的"。故選:B。【點評】把握句意的基礎上,結合選項和語法等,做出正確答案。10.(2024秋?海淀區(qū)期中)—Goodafternoon,class.—,MsGao.()A.Youarewelcome B.Goodafternoon C.Thankyou D.Allright【考點】問候.【答案】B【分析】—下午好,同學們?!挛绾?,高老師。【解答】Youarewelcome不客氣;Goodafternoon下午好;Thankyou謝謝;Allright好的。根據(jù)上文Goodafternoon(下午好)可知,此處應回答"下午好"。故選:B?!军c評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思,然后結合具體的語境,就可以確定正確答案。二.完形填空(共1小題)11.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwasinhernest(鳥窩).Shehadsixbabybirds.Theydidn'thaveflightfeathers(飛羽),sotheyweren'treadyto(1)Bfromthenest.Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong,butthelastonewasvery(2)Dandquiet.Hisbrothersandsisters(3)Cathimoften."Lookathim,"saidOldestBrother."He'ssoweak.Hecannotmove."TheycalledhimClumsy(笨拙的)Bird.ClumsyBirddidn'tlikethenameandwantedtogetstrong.Every(4)A,hewouldgetupbeforethesuncameup.Heflapped(拍打)hiswingsoverandoveragaintomakethemstrong.Beforehisbrothersandsistersgotup,hewouldfinishallhis(5)C."Whatareyoudoing,ClumsyBird?"askedOldestBrother.Thenhewentbacktosleepagain."It'stooearly,ClumsyBird,"SecondSistershouted,"Stopmovingaroundsomuch."Allthroughthespring,he(6)Bupearlyeverymorningandworkedharddayafterday.Fortydayslater,allthebirdshadflightfeathers.MummyBirdstartedtoteachherbabiestofly.ClumsyBirdwasthe(7)Aonetostartflying!"Lookatme!Imadeit!"hecried(8)D.Butitwasstilldifficultforhisbrothersandsisterstoflyfromthenest.MummyBirdsaid,"Welldone!It'simportanttoremember:practicemakesperfect!"(1)A.jumpB.flyC.runD.start(2)A.bigB.strongC.shortD.weak(3)A.lookedB.pointedC.laughedD.smiled(4)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night(5)A.holidayB.problemC.exerciseD.journey(6)A.putB.wokeC.stoodD.held(7)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last(8)A.carefullyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.excitedly【考點】記敘文;方法與哲理.【答案】BDCACBAD【分析】這篇短文講述了一只名叫ClumsyBird的小鳥,它因為比其他兄弟姐妹弱小而被嘲笑。為了變得強壯,ClumsyBird每天早早起床練習飛翔。經過四十天的不懈努力,當所有小鳥都長出飛行羽毛時,MummyBird開始教它們飛翔。令人驚訝的是,ClumsyBird竟然是第一個成功飛起來的小鳥。這證明了"熟能生巧"的道理?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它們沒有飛羽,所以還沒準備好從鳥窩飛出去。jump跳躍;fly飛;run跑;start開始。根據(jù)語境,小鳥沒有飛羽,自然是不能飛離鳥窩,故選B。(2)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:五只鳥寶寶很強壯,但最后一只非常虛弱且安靜。big大的;strong強壯的;short短的;weak虛弱的。結合"but"(但是)可知,這里表示轉折,說明最后一只與強壯相反,是虛弱的,故選D。(3)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他的哥哥姐姐們經常嘲笑他。looked看;pointed指;laughed笑;smiled微笑。從后文對這只小鳥不友好的描述"Lookathim,"saidOldestBrother."He'ssoweak.Hecannotmove."("看看他,"大哥說,"他太虛弱了。他動不了。)可知,哥哥姐姐們是嘲笑他,laughat為"嘲笑"之意,故選C。(4)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每天早上,他會在太陽升起之前起床。morning早上;afternoon下午;evening傍晚;night晚上。根據(jù)"hewouldgetupbeforethesuncameup"(他會在太陽升起之前起床。)可知,是早上太陽升起之前,故選A。(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他的哥哥姐姐們起床之前,他會完成所有的鍛煉。holiday假期;problem問題;exercise鍛煉;journey旅程。由前文"Heflapped(拍打)hiswingsoverandoveragaintomakethemstrong."(他一次又一次地拍打翅膀,使它們變得強壯。)可知,他反復拍打翅膀是在進行鍛煉,故選C。(6)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:整個春天,他每天早上都早早醒來,日復一日努力練習。putup搭建;wokeup醒來;stoodup站起來;heldup舉起。結合前文"hewouldgetupbeforethesuncameup"(他會在太陽升起之前起床。)這里表達每天早上醒來,wakeup表示"醒來",過去式為wokeup,故選B。(7)考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意:笨拙鳥是第一只開始飛的!first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。從后文"Lookatme!Imadeit!"(看看我!我做到了!)但他的兄弟姐妹們仍然很難從巢穴里飛出來。以及"Butitwasstilldifficultforhisbrothersandsisterstoflyfromthenest."(但他的兄弟姐妹們仍然很難從巢穴里飛出來。)可知,他比哥哥姐姐們先學會飛,是第一只,故選A。(8)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:"看我!我做到了!"他興奮地大喊。carefully仔細地;politely禮貌地;nervously緊張地;excitedly興奮地。學會飛了,心情應該是興奮的,用excitedly修飾cried,故選D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三.閱讀理解(共3小題)12.(2020?房山區(qū)開學)TVnewsprogramreportstheweather.Radiostationstellustheweather,too.Alsowecangettoknowtheinformationaboutweatherfromthenewspapers,computersandmobilephones.Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather?Peoplewanttomakeplans.Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodtimewithfriends.Airportmanagersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theirplanescannotfly.Farmersneedtoknowtheweather.Inbadweather,theymustprotecttheircrops.Fishermenneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theycannotgoouttofish.Computershelpusknowabouttheweather.Wecangetnewweatherinformationquicklyfromthecomputers.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容,判斷下列句子正誤.正確的涂[T],不正確的涂[F].(1)Wecangettoknowtheinformationaboutweatherinmanyways.T(2)Peopleneedtoknowabouttheweatherbecausetheywanttomaketheirplans.T(3)Airportmanagersneedn'ttoknowabouttheweather.F(4)Fishermencannotgoouttofishinbadweather.T(5)Wecangetnewweatherinformationfromthecomputersslowly.F【考點】人與社會.【答案】TTFTF【分析】短文講了人們可以通過多種方式獲得天氣情況,詳細地介紹了天氣對人們的影響?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。(1)T.根據(jù)"Alsowecangettoknowtheinformationaboutweatherfromthenewspapers,computersandmobilephones."可知我們可以通過許多方式了解天氣信息。故答案為T。(2)T.根據(jù)"Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather?Peoplewanttomakeplans."可知人們需要了解天氣,因為他們想要制定計劃。故答案為T。(3)F.根據(jù)"Airportmanagersneedtoknowabouttheweather."可知機場管理人員不需要知道天氣情況是錯誤的,需要知道天氣。故答案為F。(4)T.根據(jù)"Fishermenneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theycannotgoouttofish."可知天氣不好時漁民不能出海捕魚。故答案為T。(5)F.根據(jù)"Wecangetnewweatherinformationquicklyfromthecomputers."可知我們可以慢慢地從電腦中獲得新的天氣信息是錯誤的,可以快速得到。故答案為F。【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。13.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)DarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.Otherstudentssometimesmadefunofhimandsaid,"You'resuchanerd(書呆子)!"However,Darrelldidn'tmind.Helovedtolearn.Onenight,Darrellheardastrangenoise(噪音)comingfromhiscloset(柜子).Whenhecarefullyopenedhisclosetdoor,thenoisestoppedatonce.Heguessedthatthesoundmightcomefrommice.Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotheraboutthenoiseandhisguess."Iwillgetyouamousetrap(捕鼠夾),"hismothersaid."Idon'twantthekindoftrapbecauseitmaykillthemice.IonlywanttocatchthemsothatIcantame(馴服)them,"repliedDarrell.Thenextday,themicewerecaught(抓?。?Hereadbooksaboutmiceandfoundthatmostmicemightnotevenliveawhole(整個)year.ThismadeDarrelldecidetotakeevengreatercareofthem.Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely(仔細地).Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.Finally,hestudiedbiologyandhisteachersaidhewasagreatscientist.Today,heisDr.DarrellBurton,andheworksatthezoo.Heiscaringforalltheanimals,includingthemice.(1)WhatwasDarrellBurtonlikewhenhewasastudent?CA.Careless.B.Outgoing.C.Hard﹣working.D.Noisy.(2)Afterhecaughtthemice,DarrellB.A.killedthemB.tookcareofthemC.setthemfreeD.sentthemtothezoo(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?DA.Micearegoodpetsforteenagers.B.Animalscanbringusalotoffun.C.Everyoneshouldstudyanimals.D.Darrellwasborntobeascientist.【考點】記敘文;個人情況;日常生活.【答案】CBD【分析】本文講述了DarrellBurton從小就非常細心和勤奮,盡管被同學嘲笑為"書呆子",但他熱愛學習。一天晚上,他聽到衣柜里有奇怪的聲音,猜測可能是老鼠。他沒有使用會殺死老鼠的陷阱,而是選擇捕捉并馴養(yǎng)它們。通過閱讀書籍和仔細觀察,他成功地讓這些老鼠活過了一年。最終,他成為了一名生物學家,并在動物園工作,照顧包括老鼠在內的所有動物?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.(DarrellBurton總是非常小心。他聽老師的話,學習非常努力,而且他所有的作業(yè)都做得很好。)可知DarrellBurton非常愛學習,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Likeascientist,hestudiedthemiceclosely.Hetooksuchgoodcareofthemthattheylivedmorethanayear.(他像一名科學家一樣,對老鼠進行了仔細研究。他對它們照顧得非常好,以至于它們活了一年多。)可知是照顧老鼠,故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DarrellBurtonwasalwaysverycareful.Helistenedtohisteachers,hestudiedreallyhard,andhedidallofhishomeworkwell.Otherstudentssometimesmadefunofhimandsaid,"You'resuchanerd(書呆子)!"However,Darrelldidn'tmind.Helovedtolearn.(DarrellBurton是非常仔細。他認真聽老師講課,學習很努力,所有的作業(yè)都做得很好。其他學生有時會取笑他,說:"你真是個書呆子!"然而,達雷爾并不介意。他喜歡學習。可知他天生就是個科學家,故選D。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutlifeformiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore?InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplealwaysthinkthatgoodschoolingisthetickettosuccess(成功).Forthisreason,manyofthesestudentsdotheirbesttogetgoodgradesintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallyabigproblemtothem.Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.Asaresult,theyhavetomakegooduseoftheirtime.Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,musicanddance,swimmingandrock﹣climbing.Theyalsojoinincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.HollywoodmoviesarepopularinSingapore.HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverywelcome,too.Someofthemalsospendtheirfreetimegoingonline,e﹣mailingtheirfriendsorplayingvideogames.Itfeelsgreattoenjoyafunmomentwiththeirfriends.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast﹣foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.SolifeformiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporeisnoteasybutinterestingandcolorful.(1)CgotoeveningclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.AllofthestudentsB.ManyofthestudentsC.AfewofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)thatthestudentscandooutsideschoolhours?DA.Doingsportsandplayinggames.B.Listeningtomusicanddancing.C.Goingswimmingandrock﹣climbing.D.Visitingthemuseums.(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AA.LifeformiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B.ActivitiesinmiddleschoolsinSingapore.C.WaystospendfreetimeinSingapore.D.StudentsinmiddleschoolsinSingapore.【考點】說明文;日常生活;學校生活.【答案】CDA【分析】本文主要介紹了新加坡中學生的生活。他們花費大量時間學習,以取得好成績?yōu)槟繕耍虼嗣媾R大量的家庭作業(yè)和考試壓力。學校提供豐富的課外活動,包括體育、音樂、舞蹈、游泳和攀巖等,學生也參與社區(qū)服務。在空閑時間,學生們喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、上網、發(fā)郵件或玩電子游戲,并享受與朋友外出的時光。總的來說,新加坡中學生的生活雖然不易,但豐富多彩且有趣?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.(有時,甚至有一些學生放學后還得去上晚自習。)"可知,在新加坡,有少數(shù)學生放學后去上晚自習。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,musicanddance,swimmingandrock﹣climbing.(學校有很多課外活動。學生可以參加體育運動和比賽、音樂和舞蹈、游泳和攀巖。)"可知,沒有提到學生可以參觀博物館。故選D。(3)主旨大意題。通讀全文,結合最后一段"SolifeformiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporeisnoteasybutinterestingandcolorful.(所以新加坡中學生的生活并不容易,但有趣且豐富多彩。)"可知,文章主要介紹了新加坡中學生的生活情況。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四.任務型閱讀(共1小題)15.(2023?通州區(qū)開學)(1)ENoclimbing.(2)CDon'tleavethewaterrunning.(3)BKeepoffthegrass.(4)APleaseturnoffthelight.(5)DNolittering.A.B.C.D.E.【考點】應用文;日常生活.【答案】ECBAD【分析】(1)嚴禁攀爬。(2)別讓水一直開著。(3)不要踐踏草地。(4)請把燈關掉。(5)不亂扔垃圾?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Noclimbing.(嚴禁攀爬。)可知說的是攀爬,結合選項,E選項符合語境。故選E。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Don'tleavethewaterrunning.(別讓水一直開著。)可知說的是要關掉水,結合選項,C選項符合語境。故選C。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Keepoffthegrass.(不要踐踏草地。)可知說的是草地,結合選項,B選項符合語境。故選B。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Pleaseturnoffthelight.(請把燈關掉。)可知說的是關燈,結合選項,A選項符合語境。故選A。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Nolittering.(不亂扔垃圾。)可知說的是不扔垃圾,結合選項,D選項符合語境。故選D?!军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。五.書面表達(共1小題)16.(2024秋?東城區(qū)校級期中)進入中學已經兩個月了,你一定結交了新朋友——他/她或許是你的同學,也或許是你的老師,你們在學?;突ブ?、共同進步;你們志同道合、分享快樂等等。學校英語社團正在開展以Mynewfriendinmyschool為主題的公眾號推送的活動,請用英文寫一篇文章投稿,請簡單描述一下你的這一位新朋友,并回憶在學校里發(fā)生在你們之間的一次難忘的經歷。不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名,新朋友的名字統(tǒng)一寫為:男生﹣Kevin;女生﹣Linda提示詞語:tall,friendly,write,club,share,joy提示問題:Whoisyournewfriend?Introducehim/her:Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?/What'she/shelike?/Whatdoeshe/shelike?...Tellusaboutyourunforgettableexperiencewithhim/her:WhathappenedbetweenyouandKevin/Linda?Iamsoluckytomakeanewfriendinmyjuniorhigh.____【考點】其他應用文寫作;學校生活.【答案】Iamsoluckytomakeanewfriendinmyjuniorhigh.MynewfriendisLinda.Sheisatallandfriendlygirlwithlonghairandbrighteyes.Sheiskindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lindalovestowritestoriesandsheisalsogoodatdrawing.Webothenjoyjoiningthewritingclubafterschool.Oneunforgettableexperiencewaswhenwewereworkingonaprojecttogetherfortheclub.Wehadtowriteashortstoryandillustrateit.LindahadagreatideaforthestoryandIhelpedherwiththedrawings.Westayeduplateatnight,sharingourjoyandlaughteraswecreatedsomethingbeautifultogether.Itwasahardworkbutwehadsomuchfunandlearnedalotfromeachother.Lindaistrulyagreatfriendtohave!【分析】【高分句型一】Oneunforgettableexperiencewaswhenwewereworkingonaprojecttogetherfortheclub.翻譯:一個難忘的經歷是我們一起為俱樂部做一個項目。分析:句子中應用了when引導的表語從句?!靖叻志湫投縒estayeduplateatnight,sharingourjoyandlaughteraswecreatedsomethingbeautifultogether.翻譯:我們晚上熬到很晚,分享我們的喜悅和笑聲,因為我們一起創(chuàng)造了一些美麗的東西。分析:句子中應用了as引導的原因狀語從句?!窘獯稹縄amsoluckytomakeanewfriendinmyjuniorhigh.MynewfriendisLinda.(介紹新朋友)Sheisatallandfriendlygirlwithlonghairandbrighteyes.(介紹外貌)Sheiskindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.(介紹性格)Lindalovestowritestoriesandsheisalsogoodatdrawing.Webothenjoyjoiningthewritingclubafterschool.(介紹喜好)Oneunforgettableexperiencewaswhenwewereworkingonaprojecttogetherfortheclub.【高分句型一】Wehadtowriteashortstoryandillustrateit.LindahadagreatideaforthestoryandIhelpedherwiththedrawings.Westayeduplateatnight,sharingourjoyandlaughteraswecreatedsomethingbeautifultogether.【高分句型二】Itwasahardworkbutwehadsomuchfunandlearnedalotfromeachother.Lindaistrulyagreatfriendtohave!(描述難忘的經歷)【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。

考點卡片1.名詞詞義辨析【考點介紹】名詞詞義辨析主要考察學生對于具有相似或相近意義的名詞的辨析能力,這些名詞在意義或用法上可能存在細微的差別。常見的考查方式包括單項選擇題、填空題、閱讀理解題等?!镜湫屠}】Remembertoreturnthebookontimeoryouwillgeta______.()A.fineB.billC.list分析:記得按時還書,否則你會受到罰款的。解答:A.罰款,B.賬單,C.清單,根據(jù)Remembertoreturnthebookontime可知要按時還書,否則會受到罰款。故選:A。點評:分析名詞的含義,結合句意作答?!窘忸}思路】1.確定選項中的名詞首先需要確定選項中給出的名詞,以便后續(xù)的辨析??梢源笾吕斫饷總€名詞的大致意思,對于不熟悉的名詞可以借助詞典或其他工具進行查詢。2.分析上下文語境根據(jù)上下文語境來確定需要選擇的名詞。注意名詞所在句子的主謂賓結構和整段文字的大致意思,根據(jù)這些信息來選擇正確的名詞。3.注意名詞的細微差別對于具有相似或相近意義的名詞,需要注意它們之間的細微差別。例如,"desk"和"table"都可以表示桌子,但是"desk"通常用于學習或工作,"table"則更加通用。4.結合生活常識和背景知識有時候題目會考察一些生活常識和背景知識,需要結合自己的背景知識來進行辨析。例如,"moon"和"sun"的區(qū)別,可以根據(jù)自己的地理知識來選擇正確的名詞。2.人稱代詞的主格【考點介紹】該考點是指句子中充當主語的代詞形式,用來代表人或物。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及第三人稱)、數(shù)(單數(shù)、復數(shù))以及性(陰性、陽性、中性)三方面與被指代的名詞一致。在英語中,人稱代詞的主格包括我(I)、你(you)、他(he)、她(she)、它(it)、我們(we)、你們(you)、他們(they)。注意:1.有時在敘述故事時常把動物人格化,可愛、美麗的動物用she來表示,兇猛的動物用he或it表示;表示船只、祖國、大地、月亮等時常用代詞she.例如:①Ihavealovelycat.Sheismyfavourite.我有一只可愛的貓.她是我的最愛.②Theelephantisprondofhimselfbecausehehasabigandstrongbody.大象很驕傲,因為他身軀碩大且健壯.③Chinaismymotherland.Sheisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.中國是我的祖國.她變得越來越強大.2.當幾個不同的人稱代詞作主語時,順序如下:單數(shù):you+he/she+I復數(shù):we+you+they①You,sheandIareinthesamegroup.我、你和她在同一小組.②We,youandtheyallenjoymusic.我們、你們和他們都喜歡音樂.關于多個人稱代詞同時使用時的排列順序的記憶口訣:代詞并列有順序,單數(shù)并列231,復數(shù)并列123,若把錯誤責任擔,第一人稱最當先,時時注意比身份,人總要在動物前.3.人稱代詞復數(shù)we,you,they在句中有時并不表示特定的人,因此不用譯為"我們"、"你們"、"他們".例如:①TheyspeakFrenchonthatisland.在那個島上,人們說法語②Wehadaheavysnowfiveyearsago.五年前這兒下了一場大雪.【典型例題】MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.()A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You分析:我哥哥和我喜歡足球。我們每周一起玩一次。解答:A.I我(人稱代詞主格);B.They他們(人稱代詞主格);C.we我們(人稱代詞主格);D.You你(們)(人稱代詞主格或賓格)。根據(jù)句意和MybrotherandI可知這里指我們。故選:C。點評:人稱代詞是用來指代人、動物或事物的代詞。它必須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及第三人稱)、數(shù)(單數(shù)、復數(shù))以及性(陰性、陽性、中性)三方面與被指代的名詞一致。【解題思路】1.確定主語:首先確定句子中的主語,即要使用人稱代詞所替代的名詞或人稱,并根據(jù)句子中的主語,選擇正確的人稱代詞。2.注意單數(shù)與復數(shù)的形式:需要根據(jù)句子中的主語個數(shù)選擇正確的人稱代詞形式。3.注意性別:需要根據(jù)句子中的主語性別選擇正確的人稱代詞形式。3.物主代詞04.其他介詞【考點介紹】介詞是一種虛詞,是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,也是中考中經常涉及的考點,其用法變

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