外研版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇正確的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(構成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.C.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一張介紹吃七彩的食物對健康有益的宣傳海報。（1）句意：健康飲食彩虹有幾種食物？根據(jù)海報：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries，Grapes等有6種，B選項正確。故答案為：B。（2）句意：飲食彩虹由什么構成？根據(jù)海報句子“Tryeatingthiscolorfulrainbowoffruitsandvegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C選項正確。故答案為：C。（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根據(jù)第一段敘述這里是討論糖果和蔬菜的不同。A選項是“健康的”，不合適。疑問糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可愛的”，意思不合適。只有delicious“美味的”適合句意。故答案為：B。（4）句意：......可以替代飲食彩虹里的櫻桃。A選項是：西紅柿；B選項是：肉；C選項是：草莓糖。這里替代水果“櫻桃”，用顏色相同，同樣健康的西紅柿合適。故答案為：A。（5）句意：為什么海報作者制作健康飲食彩虹？根據(jù)海報題目“EatingtheRainbow！YouCanBeHealthyToo.”（吃這個彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知為了強調水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C選項正確。故答案為：C?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀海報，注意內(nèi)容和圖片，然后選擇合適的選項回答問題。2．閱讀理解DidAliceplaywithSamlastweekend？【答案】Yes,shedid.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)課文對話—DidyouplaywithSamlastweekend？—Yes,Idid.可知Alice和Sam一起玩了.用肯定回答.故答案為:Yes,shedid.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目.要注意對話的細節(jié).3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一個筆友.她的名字Tina.故選A.②根據(jù)所給的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她來自澳大利亞.故選B.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.籃球是她最喜歡的運動.她每天放學后玩.故選B.④根據(jù)所給的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜歡下象棋，籃球和電腦游戲.故選A.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行車去上學？故選A.【點評】此題考查閱讀理解.4．閱讀理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實驗)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與……相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了李強、陳華和陳麗的工作已經(jīng)工作地點。（1）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李強，故答案為LiQiang。（2）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知他是一個老師，故答案為teacher。（3）根據(jù)HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在東方學校工作，故答案為DongfangSchool。（4）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陳華，故答案為ChenHua。（5）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一個科學家，故答案為scientist。（6）根據(jù)Heworksatauniversity.知他在大學工作，故答案為auniversity。（7）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陳麗，故答案為ChenLi。（8）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一個護士，故答案為nurse。（9）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為GuangmingHospital?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章，在原文找到答案，注意尋找關鍵詞。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顧)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了冬天一個下雪天，莎拉覺得冷她起不來了，她病了，她父親擔心她說去看醫(yī)生，她認為會做更多的運動來保持健康。（1）句意：在春天一個下雪天。根據(jù)It'sasnowydayinwinter.可知在冬天一個下雪天。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：莎拉覺得冷，她認為她病了。根據(jù)Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.IthinkIamill.可知莎拉覺得冷，她認為她病了。故答案為正確。（3）句意：莎拉的母親照顧她。根據(jù)Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"可知莎拉的父親照顧她。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：莎拉應該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。根據(jù)Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.可知莎拉應該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

6．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，判斷句子對錯

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】這是一位富商給一位工人，一位教練和一位漁民花籽種花的故事，、（1）句意：這位富商很年輕。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知是老人。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：這位老富商住在一個小工廠。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知在小鎮(zhèn)。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：他將三顆種子給了三個人——，一位工人，一位教師和一位教練。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyda