2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：閱讀理解與解題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每道題的上下文，根據(jù)句意和語法規(guī)則選擇最合適的答案。每題只有一個正確答案，請把選定的字母填涂在答題卡上。這部分內(nèi)容涵蓋了基礎(chǔ)語法、詞匯運用、語境理解等多個方面，我會注意到大家在做題時的反應(yīng)，看看是不是真的掌握了知識點，而不是靠蒙運氣。來吧，讓我們看看你的英語實力！1.She______tothestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Thebookonthetableis______mine.A.sameB.likeC.similarD.identical3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.are4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher5.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,and______.A.IamtooB.ItooamC.soamID.soIam6.Theteacheraskedus______totheblackboard.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going7.______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Becauseof8.Ihavenotseenhim______twoweeks.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during9.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Thisisthe______Iwanttovisit.A.placeB.placewhereC.placethatD.placewhich二、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這部分內(nèi)容主要考察大家的閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理能力，我會特別關(guān)注大家是不是能夠抓住文章的重點，理解作者的意圖。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？讓我們開始吧！Passage1:Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomefreshair.Werentedasmallcottagebyalakeandspentthedayfishing,swimming,andhiking.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andwehadagreattime.Intheevening,wecookedapicnicdinnerbythecampfireandwatchedthestars.ItwasoneofthebestweekendsIhaveeverhad.11.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains12.Whatdidthewriterdoduringtheday?A.Fishing,swimming,andhikingB.Reading,writing,andwatchingTVC.Shopping,eating,anddancingD.Working,studying,andplayinggames13.Howdidtheycookdinnerintheevening?A.InthekitchenB.BythecampfireC.InthecottageD.Inthegarden14.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheweekend?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasokayC.ItwasthebestweekendeverD.Itwastheworstweekendever15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesinthecountrysideB.ThewriterdoesnotlikethecityC.ThewriterisafanofcampingD.Thewriterhasneverbeentothecountrysidebefore三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項。根據(jù)上下文的要求，選擇每個空白處最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這部分內(nèi)容主要考察大家對語篇的連貫性和詞匯運用的理解，我會關(guān)注大家是不是能夠根據(jù)上下文推斷出正確的詞語，而不是死記硬背。來吧，看看你能不能像拼圖一樣，把這些句子完美地組合起來。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasa1.______experiencethattaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandcompassion.Theshelter2.______dozensofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits.Myjobwastowalkthedogs,playwiththecats,andcleantheircages.Oneday,Imeta3.______namedMax.Hewasamedium-sizeddogwithashinycoatandbrighteyes.Atfirst,Maxwasvery4.______andreluctanttointeractwithanyone.However,Iwasdeterminedtomakehimfeel5.______.Ispenteveryfreemomentwithhim,playingfetch,givinghimtreats,andtalkingtohimgently.Slowlybutsurely,Maxbeganto6.______mypresenceandevenallowedmetopethim.Thestaffattheshelterwas7.______andalwayswillingtoofferadviceandsupport.Theytaughtmehowtohandledifficultsituations,suchaswhenananimalwasscaredorinjured.Ilearnedthat8.______wasessentialforbuildingtrustwiththeanimals.Ittooktimeandpatience,buteventually,Max9.______hisfearandbecameoneofthemostaffectionatedogsattheshelter.WhenI10.______myvolunteerworkattheendofthesummer,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandgratitude.Theexperiencenotonlyhelpedtheanimalsbutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Irealizedthatalittlebitofkindnessandeffortcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife,whetherit'sapersonorananimal.1.A.joyfulB.terribleC.boringD.challenging2.A.housedB.visitedC.fedD.playedwith3.A.catB.dogC.rabbitD.bird4.A.friendlyB.energeticC.shyD.happy5.A.lovedB.comfortableC.scaredD.bored6.A.ignoreB.acceptC.dislikeD.avoid7.A.carelessB.unkindC.compassionateD.impatient8.A.kindnessB.patienceC.strengthD.intelligence9.A.overcameB.forgotC.developedD.accepted10.A.finishedB.startedC.continuedD.returned四、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你校正在舉辦一次英語演講比賽。請你用英語寫一篇短文，說明你為什么想?yún)⒓舆@次比賽，以及你將如何準(zhǔn)備。這部分內(nèi)容主要考察大家的寫作能力和語言組織能力，我會關(guān)注大家是不是能夠清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法，并且使用正確的語法和詞匯。來吧，展示一下你的寫作才華！Dearteachersandfellowstudents,IamveryexcitedtoannouncethatIamparticipatinginthisyear'sEnglishspeechcontest.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttotakepartinthisevent.Firstandforemost,Ibelievethatpublicspeakingisacrucialskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsustocommunicateourideasmoreeffectivelybutalsobuildsourconfidence.Additionally,participatinginthecontestwillprovidemewithaplatformtoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsandlearnfromothers.Toprepareforthecontest,Ihavealreadystartedworkingonmyspeech.IhavechosenatopicthatIampassionateaboutandhavedonesomeresearchtoensurethatmycontentisbothinformativeandengaging.Iplantopracticemyspeechregularly,bothinfrontofamirrorandinfrontofmyfriendsandfamily,tobuildmyconfidenceandrefinemydelivery.Iamalsoconsideringjoiningaspeechclubtofurtherimprovemyskills.Iamveryexcitedaboutthisopportunityandlookforwardtoperforminginfrontofallofyou.Thankyouforyoursupportandencouragement.Sincerely,LiHua本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.C.went解析：根據(jù)句意“她昨天下午去了商店”，描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。2.D.identical解析：句意為“桌子上的書是我的”，強調(diào)兩本書完全一樣，用identical“完全相同的”最合適。3.C.were解析：根據(jù)句意“如果我是你，我會努力學(xué)習(xí)”，這是虛擬語氣中的假設(shè)，表示與事實相反的情況，所以用were。4.C.highest解析：句意為“這是我所爬過的最高的山”，用最高級最高形式highest。5.C.soamI解析：句意為“我姐姐擅長彈鋼琴，我也是”，用so+助動詞+主語表示“……也一樣”，前面句子的助動詞是am，所以用soamI。6.B.togo解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”。7.C.Though解析：句意為“雖然下雨了，我們還是出去散步了”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though“雖然”。8.A.for解析：句意為“我已經(jīng)兩周沒見過他了”，表示一段時間，用介詞for。9.B.who解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語，用who。10.C.placethat解析：定語從句中，先行詞是theplace，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。二、閱讀理解答案及解析11.B.Tothecountryside解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily”可知，作者去了鄉(xiāng)下。12.A.Fishing,swimming,andhiking解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Werentedasmallcottagebyalakeandspentthedayfishing,swimming,andhiking”可知，作者們白天釣魚、游泳和遠(yuǎn)足。13.B.Bythecampfire解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“wecookedapicnicdinnerbythecampfire”可知，他們在篝火旁做飯。14.C.Itwasthebestweekendever解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ItwasoneofthebestweekendsIhaveeverhad”可知，這是作者度過的最好的周末。15.B.Thewriterdoesnotlikethecity解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者去鄉(xiāng)下是為了逃離城市生活，享受新鮮空氣，可以推斷作者不喜歡城市生活。三、完形填空答案及解析1.D.challenging解析：根據(jù)第一句“Thiswasa______experiencethattaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandcompassion”可知，這次經(jīng)歷是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”符合句意。2.A.housed解析：根據(jù)第二句“Theshelter______dozensofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits”可知，庇護所收留了數(shù)十種動物，housed“收留”符合句意。3.B.dog解析：根據(jù)第三句“Oneday,Imeta______namedMax”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Max的狗。4.C.shy解析：根據(jù)第四句“Atfirst,Maxwasvery______andreluctanttointeractwithanyone”可知，Max一開始很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合句意。5.B.comfortable解析：根據(jù)第五句“Iwasdeterminedtomakehimfeel______”可知，作者想讓Max感到舒適，comfortable“舒適的”符合句意。6.B.accept解析：根據(jù)第六句“Slowlybutsurely,Maxbeganto______mypresence”可知，Max開始接受作者的存在，accept“接受”符合句意。7.C.compassionate解析：根據(jù)第七句“Thestaffattheshelterwas______andalwayswillingtoofferadviceandsupport”可知，庇護所的工作人員是有同情心的，compassionate“有同情心的”符合句意。8.B.patience解析：根據(jù)第八句“Ilearnedthat______wasessentialforbuildingtrustwiththeanimals”可知，作者學(xué)到了耐心對于與動物建立信任是必不可少的，patience“耐心”符合句意。9.A.overcame解析：根據(jù)第九句“eventually,Max______hisfear”可知，Max最終克服了恐懼，overcame“克服”符合句意。10.A.finished解析：根據(jù)第十句“WhenI______myvolunteerworkattheendofthesummer”可知，作者在夏天結(jié)束時完成了志愿工作，finished“完成”符合句意。四、書面表達(dá)答案及解析Dearteachersandfellowstudents,IamveryexcitedtoannouncethatIamparticipatinginthisyear'sEnglishspeechcontest.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttotakepartinthisevent.Firstandforemost,Ibelievethatpublicspeakingisacrucialskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsustocommunicate