Period3語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練(ReadingandThinking)1．(教材原句)Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehaddevotedhislife．*devotevt．把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專(zhuān)用于；專(zhuān)心于(devotedadj．摯愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的devotionn．關(guān)愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn))(1)devote...to 把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專(zhuān)心devoteoneselftosb．/sth． 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth． 專(zhuān)心于(做某事)；致力于(做某事)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作/句式升級(jí)①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully___________(devote)toyourwork．②Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevoted___________improvingmyoralEnglishandwritingskills．③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromher___________(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers．④(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹)她全身心投入她的工作，我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。Shehas_______________，forwhichIrespectheralot．⑤Asthescientistisdevotedtohisresearch，heseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily．→________________，thescientistseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2．(教材原句)Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice．*convincevt．使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服(convincedadj．確信的；深信的convincingadj．令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的)(1)convincesb．todosth． 說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb．ofsth． 使某人相信某事convincesb．that... 使某人相信……(2)beconvincedthat... 確信……單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①I(mǎi)wanttoconvincethem___________myhonesty．②Thesayingconvincesme___________itisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent．③Weare___________(convince)thatthecompetitionwillbeagreatsuccess．④I'mconvincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance，soIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpus．→________________________________________________________________，Isincerelyhopeyoucanhelpus．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．(教材原句)Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone．*assumptionn．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得(assumevt．假定；假設(shè))(1)makeanassumption 認(rèn)為；假定(2)assumesb．/sth．tobe... 假定/假設(shè)某人/某物為……Itisassumedthat... 人們認(rèn)為……(3)assuming(that)... 假如……單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Youmustadmitthatyourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse___________(assume)．②___________(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteerattheOlympics，Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul．③據(jù)我所知，很多人認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。a．AsfarasI'mconcerned，agreatmanypeople_____________________．(assume)b．AsfarasI'mconcerned，agreatmanypeople_________________________．(assumption)4．(教材原句)Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains...*estimatevt．估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n．估計(jì)；估算(1)Itisestimatedthat... 據(jù)估計(jì)……(2)byestimate 按照估計(jì)belowestimate 低于估計(jì)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)tisdifficult___________(estimate)howmanyanimalslosttheirlivesintheforestfire．②Thedamagetopropertycausedbytheearthquake___________(estimate)at$6million．③據(jù)估計(jì)，現(xiàn)在世界上有10億人正遭受饑餓之苦。________________________________________________onebillionpeopleintheworldaresufferingfromhungernow．5．(教材原句)Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains...*comprisevt．包括；包含；由……組成becomprisedof/bemadeupof/becomposedof/consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)一句多譯早餐由粥和三明治組成，聞起來(lái)美味極了。①Thebreakfast，______________________porridgeandsandwiches，smeltextremelydelicious．(becomprised/composedof)②Thebreakfast，____________________porridgeandsandwiches，smeltextremelydelicious．(consistof)③Thebreakfast，______________________porridgeandsandwiches，smeltextremelydelicious．(bemadeupof)6．(教材原句)Todealwiththiscrisis，hechosetostudyagriculture．*dealwith處理；對(duì)付；對(duì)待；與……做生意；涉及dealwith中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”；同義短語(yǔ)為dowith，其中的do為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”時(shí)，與疑問(wèn)詞what連用。單句寫(xiě)作/一句多譯①(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情緒描寫(xiě))他嚇得愣在原地，不知道如何處理這個(gè)情況。Hestoodfrozenwithfear，unknowing______________________．②我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。a．Idon'tknow______________________theproblem．(dealwith)b．Idon'tknow______________________theproblem．(dowith)詞匯1．shortagen．不足；缺少；短缺2．boostvt．使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺n．增長(zhǎng)；提高；激勵(lì)3．a(chǎn)ttainvt．(通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得；得到4．overcomevt．克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝5．realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)微練1．(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之環(huán)境保護(hù))The______________________problemhasdrawnwidespreadattentionfromsociety．水資源短缺問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。2．Theawardnotonly______________________butalsoignitedapassionforwritingwithinme．這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不僅增強(qiáng)了我的信心，還在我內(nèi)心點(diǎn)燃了寫(xiě)作的熱情。3．(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情緒描寫(xiě))Aliyashoutedangrily，lookingatthemarksshe______________________inhermathstest．阿里婭看著自己在數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試中取得的成績(jī)，生氣地大喊起來(lái)。4．He______________________andultimatelysucceededinreachinghisgoals．他克服了各種困難，并且最終成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。5．Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut______________________．表面上看，她似乎信心十足，而實(shí)際上她感覺(jué)極其地緊張。(教材原句)GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure．*giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句given的用法：(1)用作give的過(guò)去分詞，引出過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，意為“如果有……”，“假定……”等，此時(shí)要注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。(2)可用作介詞，后接名詞或代詞；或與that連用，構(gòu)成連詞(后接從句)，意為“考慮到”或“鑒于”。(3)用作形容詞，意為“特定的”“指定的”“規(guī)定的”等，通常用作定語(yǔ)。單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theworkmustbedonewithinthe______________________(give)time．②Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention，theycouldhavegrownbetter．→______________________，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter．③Iftheyaregiventime，they'llprobablyagree．→______________________，they'llprobablyagree．④Givenherinterestinchildren，I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher．→______________________，I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher．Period3核心詞匯1．①devoted②to③devotion④beendevotedtoherwork⑤Devotedtohisresearch2．①of②that③convinced④Convincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance3．①assumption②Assuming③assumedthathewasright；madeanassumptionthathewasright4．①toestimate②wasestimated③Itisestimatedthat5．①composedof/comprisedof②consistingof③madeupof