周口理工職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，超級巴士的設(shè)計(jì)和功能主要集中在解決交通問題上。其巨大的載客量、沿固定軌道行駛的特性、以及在小型車輛上方通行的設(shè)計(jì)，都是為了提高道路運(yùn)輸效率，減少交通擁堵。此外，超級巴士的建造成本低于地鐵，且能替代多輛普通公交車，進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了其在解決交通問題上的優(yōu)勢。因此，宋有洲建造超級巴士的主要目的是解決交通問題。2、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Studyingingroupsisnecessary表示“小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的”，后面youwanttodowellinschool表示“你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好”，這里需要一個(gè)表示條件關(guān)系的連詞，if符合語境，即如果想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。其他選項(xiàng)until表示“直到”，unless表示“除非”，though表示“盡管”，均不符合題意。3、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！發(fā)ookup”意為“查找”；“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn)”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“setup”意為“建立”。在這個(gè)語境中，說有人要在我們城市建立一個(gè)綠色組織，“setup”符合句意，能表達(dá)創(chuàng)建新組織的意思，所以答案選D。4、—Whydoesshelookso_________?

—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.A.tiredB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.disappointed答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解?！皌ired”意為疲倦的；“uncomfortable”指不舒服的；“worried”表示擔(dān)心的；“disappointed”是失望的。她因輸?shù)舯鞠ＭA的比賽而看起來如此，這種情境下應(yīng)是感到失望。綜合語境，“disappointed”最符合，所以答案選D。5、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)選（）A.BeijingB.airportC.LondonD.bar答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mary計(jì)劃從北京前往倫敦，并請Bob在機(jī)場接她。后文中提到Bob在機(jī)場等待時(shí)收到了一個(gè)電話留言，這個(gè)留言應(yīng)該是關(guān)于Mary行程的信息。由于Mary的行程與機(jī)場相關(guān)，且留言的目的是通知Bob關(guān)于Mary的情況，因此這個(gè)留言最有可能是來自機(jī)場。所以正確答案是B，即“airport”。6、（）cometomybirthdayparty.A.BeB.HaveC.DoD.Can答案:C解析:這道題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，“come”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成一般疑問句時(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)“Be”是系動(dòng)詞，不能直接接動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“Have”通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)“Can”表示“能夠”，意思不符。C選項(xiàng)“Do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，所以選C。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)選（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”這句話表明，父親需要不斷地去學(xué)校請求他們接受我為學(xué)生。根據(jù)語境，“ask”表示請求或要求的意思，符合父親的行為目的。因此，正確答案為C，即“ask”。8、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“anyother”表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。John是班級中的一員，在比較時(shí)要把他自己排除，所以用“anyother”。A選項(xiàng)“any”用于不同范圍的比較；B選項(xiàng)“every”強(qiáng)調(diào)全體；C選項(xiàng)“other”后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。綜上所述，答案選D。9、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has。A選項(xiàng)hasvisited符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和就近原則。B選項(xiàng)willvisit是一般將來時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)havevisited不符合就近原則，D選項(xiàng)visited是一般過去時(shí)，均不符合題意。10、—Becarefulwhenyougo（）thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI（）theroad.A.cross;crossB.across;acrossC.cross;acrossD.across;cross答案:D解析:這道題考查“across”和“cross”的用法?！癮cross”是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過；“cross”是動(dòng)詞，意為“穿過”?！癵oacross”表示“穿過”，“crosstheroad”表示“過馬路”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，第一空需介詞，第二空需動(dòng)詞，所以選D。11、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，年輕人在追求幸福的過程中經(jīng)歷了建造獨(dú)木舟的艱辛，這一經(jīng)歷讓他們體會(huì)到了幸福。這表明，幸福往往隱藏在人們參與的每一件小事背后，需要通過實(shí)際的經(jīng)歷和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)和感受。因此，第13空應(yīng)填“experience”，意為“經(jīng)歷”，與故事主題相符，即通過經(jīng)歷痛苦和努力工作來發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。12、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對話中，Eric邀請Maria去看足球比賽，說“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一場足球比賽?！苯又鳰aria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能。”根據(jù)Maria的回答，可以推斷出Eric之前的話是在邀請Maria一同去看比賽，因此第（1）空應(yīng)填入的句子需要與邀請看比賽相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎？”，與Eric的邀請意圖相符，是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、C、D均與邀請看比賽的語境不符。13、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。在這種情境中，說話時(shí)“沒看到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去。A選項(xiàng)“didn'tsee”是一般過去時(shí)，符合過去沒看到的情況。B選項(xiàng)“amgoingtosee”是一般將來時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“won'tsee”是一般將來時(shí)的否定；D選項(xiàng)“don'tsee”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合語境，A選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“之前沒看到”，所以選A。14、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-（）.I'llbeinthewholeday.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。“All”表示“三者及以上都”；“Both”表示“兩者都”；“Neither”表示“兩者都不”；“Either”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)回答“I'llbeinthewholeday.”可知，上午或下午打電話都行，是在兩者中任選其一，所以選“Either”。15、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:這道題考查原因狀語的表達(dá)。在英語中，“becauseof”后接名詞短語，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名詞短語?！皊o”表結(jié)果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則和所給內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選“becauseof”。16、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday（）today.A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，besides表示“除……之外還有”；for通常表示“為了”；among指“在……之中”。except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。根據(jù)題意，Peter每天都有空，唯獨(dú)今天沒空，所以用except，即不包括今天。綜上所述，答案選C。17、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）A.overB.toomanyC.muchtooD.quiteafew答案:A解析:這道題考查英語詞匯的用法?！癿orethan”表示“超過”。A選項(xiàng)“over”也有“超過”之意；B選項(xiàng)“toomany”表示“太多”，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“muchtoo”表示“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞；D選項(xiàng)“quiteafew”表示“相當(dāng)多”。綜合來看，能替代“morethan”的是A選項(xiàng)“over”。18、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語從句的虛擬語氣用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)should符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)would用于過去將來時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)do形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)had用于過去完成時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。19、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示愛麗絲喜歡游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近沒有游泳池，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；C選項(xiàng)“unless”表?xiàng)l件；D選項(xiàng)“because”表原因。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意，所以答案選B。20、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章開篇即提出觀點(diǎn)“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明確表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為我們都有經(jīng)歷過諸事不順的日子。接下來，作者通過描述一系列生活中可能發(fā)生的意外事件，如做飯時(shí)孩子搗亂、交通事故引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)等，來進(jìn)一步闡釋和印證這一觀點(diǎn)。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以確定作者的觀點(diǎn)是“我們都有過一切都不順利的日子”，即選項(xiàng)C正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing2、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英語口語中，對于邀請“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回應(yīng)，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合適的回答。這個(gè)回答不僅表示了對邀請的接受，還傳達(dá)了對活動(dòng)的興趣和期待，顯得熱情和友好，適合在輕松或熟悉的場合使用。其他選項(xiàng)中，“Yes,Iwould”雖然語法正確，但缺乏熱情；“Sorry,Ican't”表達(dá)了無法參加，但不夠禮貌；“Idon'tknow”則表示不確定，顯得不夠禮貌和明確。3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，刪掉of7、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered8、[未知題型(5)]要把英語學(xué)好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoing