周口理工職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》題庫(kù)檢測(cè)試題打印考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）A.taketheplaceofsmallcarsB.solvetrafficproblemsC.increasethespeedD.reducecaraccidents答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，超級(jí)巴士的設(shè)計(jì)和功能主要集中在解決交通問(wèn)題上。其巨大的載客量、沿固定軌道行駛的特性、以及在小型車(chē)輛上方通行的設(shè)計(jì)，都是為了提高道路運(yùn)輸效率，減少交通擁堵。此外，超級(jí)巴士的建造成本低于地鐵，且能替代多輛普通公交車(chē)，進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)了其在解決交通問(wèn)題上的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，宋有洲建造超級(jí)巴士的主要目的是解決交通問(wèn)題。2、Studyingingroupsisnecessary（）youwanttodowellinschool.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Studyingingroupsisnecessary表示“小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的”，后面youwanttodowellinschool表示“你想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好”，這里需要一個(gè)表示條件關(guān)系的連詞，if符合語(yǔ)境，即如果想在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。其他選項(xiàng)until表示“直到”，unless表示“除非”，though表示“盡管”，均不符合題意。3、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！發(fā)ookup”意為“查找”；“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn)”；“giveup”意為“放棄”；“setup”意為“建立”。在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，說(shuō)有人要在我們城市建立一個(gè)綠色組織，“setup”符合句意，能表達(dá)創(chuàng)建新組織的意思，所以答案選D。4、—Whydoesshelookso_________?

—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.A.tiredB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.disappointed答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！皌ired”意為疲倦的；“uncomfortable”指不舒服的；“worried”表示擔(dān)心的；“disappointed”是失望的。她因輸?shù)舯鞠ＭA的比賽而看起來(lái)如此，這種情境下應(yīng)是感到失望。綜合語(yǔ)境，“disappointed”最符合，所以答案選D。5、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)選（）A.BeijingB.airportC.LondonD.bar答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mary計(jì)劃從北京前往倫敦，并請(qǐng)Bob在機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。后文中提到Bob在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待時(shí)收到了一個(gè)電話(huà)留言，這個(gè)留言應(yīng)該是關(guān)于Mary行程的信息。由于Mary的行程與機(jī)場(chǎng)相關(guān)，且留言的目的是通知Bob關(guān)于Mary的情況，因此這個(gè)留言最有可能是來(lái)自機(jī)場(chǎng)。所以正確答案是B，即“airport”。6、（）cometomybirthdayparty.A.BeB.HaveC.DoD.Can答案:C解析:這道題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“come”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)“Be”是系動(dòng)詞，不能直接接動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“Have”通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)“Can”表示“能夠”，意思不符。C選項(xiàng)“Do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，所以選C。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)選（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”這句話(huà)表明，父親需要不斷地去學(xué)校請(qǐng)求他們接受我為學(xué)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“ask”表示請(qǐng)求或要求的意思，符合父親的行為目的。因此，正確答案為C，即“ask”。8、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在比較級(jí)中，“anyother”表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。John是班級(jí)中的一員，在比較時(shí)要把他自己排除，所以用“anyother”。A選項(xiàng)“any”用于不同范圍的比較；B選項(xiàng)“every”強(qiáng)調(diào)全體；C選項(xiàng)“other”后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。綜上所述，答案選D。9、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，mybrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用has。A選項(xiàng)hasvisited符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和就近原則。B選項(xiàng)willvisit是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)havevisited不符合就近原則，D選項(xiàng)visited是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，均不符合題意。10、—Becarefulwhenyougo（）thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI（）theroad.A.cross;crossB.across;acrossC.cross;acrossD.across;cross答案:D解析:這道題考查“across”和“cross”的用法?！癮cross”是介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)；“cross”是動(dòng)詞，意為“穿過(guò)”?！癵oacross”表示“穿過(guò)”，“crosstheroad”表示“過(guò)馬路”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，第一空需介詞，第二空需動(dòng)詞，所以選D。11、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，年輕人在追求幸福的過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了建造獨(dú)木舟的艱辛，這一經(jīng)歷讓他們體會(huì)到了幸福。這表明，幸福往往隱藏在人們參與的每一件小事背后，需要通過(guò)實(shí)際的經(jīng)歷和努力工作來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)和感受。因此，第13空應(yīng)填“experience”，意為“經(jīng)歷”，與故事主題相符，即通過(guò)經(jīng)歷痛苦和努力工作來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。12、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，Eric邀請(qǐng)Maria去看足球比賽，說(shuō)“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一場(chǎng)足球比賽?！苯又鳰aria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能?！备鶕?jù)Maria的回答，可以推斷出Eric之前的話(huà)是在邀請(qǐng)Maria一同去看比賽，因此第（1）空應(yīng)填入的句子需要與邀請(qǐng)看比賽相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎？”，與Eric的邀請(qǐng)意圖相符，是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、C、D均與邀請(qǐng)看比賽的語(yǔ)境不符。13、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。在這種情境中，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)“沒(méi)看到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。A選項(xiàng)“didn'tsee”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合過(guò)去沒(méi)看到的情況。B選項(xiàng)“amgoingtosee”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“won'tsee”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定；D選項(xiàng)“don'tsee”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“之前沒(méi)看到”，所以選A。14、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-（）.I'llbeinthewholeday.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癆ll”表示“三者及以上都”；“Both”表示“兩者都”；“Neither”表示“兩者都不”；“Either”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)回答“I'llbeinthewholeday.”可知，上午或下午打電話(huà)都行，是在兩者中任選其一，所以選“Either”。15、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:這道題考查原因狀語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“becauseof”后接名詞短語(yǔ)，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名詞短語(yǔ)。“so”表結(jié)果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和所給內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選“becauseof”。16、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday（）today.A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，besides表示“除……之外還有”；for通常表示“為了”；among指“在……之中”。except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。根據(jù)題意，Peter每天都有空，唯獨(dú)今天沒(méi)空，所以用except，即不包括今天。綜上所述，答案選C。17、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）A.overB.toomanyC.muchtooD.quiteafew答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)詞匯的用法。“morethan”表示“超過(guò)”。A選項(xiàng)“over”也有“超過(guò)”之意；B選項(xiàng)“toomany”表示“太多”，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C選項(xiàng)“muchtoo”表示“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞；D選項(xiàng)“quiteafew”表示“相當(dāng)多”。綜合來(lái)看，能替代“morethan”的是A選項(xiàng)“over”。18、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)should符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)would用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)do形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)had用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。19、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癆licelikesswimming”表示愛(ài)麗絲喜歡游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近沒(méi)有游泳池，兩者存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；C選項(xiàng)“unless”表?xiàng)l件；D選項(xiàng)“because”表原因。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意，所以答案選B。20、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

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everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章開(kāi)篇即提出觀(guān)點(diǎn)“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明確表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為我們都有經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不順的日子。接下來(lái)，作者通過(guò)描述一系列生活中可能發(fā)生的意外事件，如做飯時(shí)孩子搗亂、交通事故引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)等，來(lái)進(jìn)一步闡釋和印證這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以確定作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是“我們都有過(guò)一切都不順利的日子”，即選項(xiàng)C正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing2、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回應(yīng)，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合適的回答。這個(gè)回答不僅表示了對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的接受，還傳達(dá)了對(duì)活動(dòng)的興趣和期待，顯得熱情和友好，適合在輕松或熟悉的場(chǎng)合使用。其他選項(xiàng)中，“Yes,Iwould”雖然語(yǔ)法正確，但缺乏熱情；“Sorry,Ican't”表達(dá)了無(wú)法參加，但不夠禮貌；“Idon'tknow”則表示不確定，顯得不夠禮貌和明確。3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫(xiě)，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，刪掉of7、[未知題型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered8、[未知題型(5)]要把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoing