Unit1ReadingandThinking基礎(chǔ)練考點(diǎn)鞏固一、單詞拼寫1.Wepersuadedhertocometothepartywithus,butsheithatshewastootired.2.Ourbaseballteamsufferedadlastweek,butwedidn’tgiveup.3.Thescholarsfromdifferentcountriesjoinedinour__________(學(xué)術(shù)的）discussionlastmonth.4.Onceeveryfewmonths，you’dbetter__________(評估)yourprogresstowardsyourlong-termgoals.5.Scientistshave__________(獲得）moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.6.Whenitcomestomarketresearch,acompanyshouldcollectand__________(分析)informationaboutwhatpeoplewantandneed.7.Thearticleexamineshowthespecial__________(性質(zhì)）ofplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.8.Knowledgehasbecomeacfactorintheprogressofacountry.9.Hehadno__________(客觀的）evidencethatanythingextraordinarywashappening.10.Waterisvtokeepeverylivingthingalive.二、單句語法填空1.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedin__________(academy)life，takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.2.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice__________(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.3.Technologyisalsotheapplicationof__________(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem.4.Thegovernmentis__________(commit)toprotectingtheinterestsofthelocalresidents.5.Upon__________(arrive)attheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends6.Herefusedtoacknowledge__________(defeat)bytheothercompetitorinthematch,butitwasinvain7.Itisindeedanhonourforus__________（invite)heretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.8.Foryoungpeople,theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,__________isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.三、選詞填空leadto,inthebeginning,graduatefrom,getstuck,bychance,insiston，drawout，otherthan1.Hismotherfoundtheoldwallet__________amonghisthingsafterhecameback__________2.Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,__________theillusion(錯覺）thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.3.In2017，I__________theUniversityofNorthCarolina.4.Accordingtoeverydaytasks,__________5minutestomakeaplan.5.Thoughtheymanagedtostartthecar__________gotintroublesoon.6.Ifitisthecase，Icannotdoanything__________saysorrytoyou.7.Hewasnotexpectedtogo,buthe__________going.8.Iwaseatingaturkeysandwichandthefoodjust__________inmythroat.四、單句寫作1.你的肢體語言是溝通的關(guān)鍵,所以正確的手勢和姿勢在我們的日常生活中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。（vital)Yourbodylanguageisthekeytocommunication,sopropergesturesandpostures__________ourdailylife.2.據(jù)報道，這本書已被翻譯成多種語言。Thebook__________intomanylanguages.3.喬被公認(rèn)為是今年最佳籃球選手。（acknowledge)Joe__________thebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.4.一接到電話，他就從床上跳了起來，匆忙出去了。（“upon/on...”的用法)__________，hejumpedoutofthebedandhurriedout.5.老板堅持說那人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。Thebossinsisted __________and that__________.參考答案：一、單詞拼寫1.insisted 2.defeat 3.academic 4.evaluate 5.obtained6.analyse/analyze7.properties 8.crucial 9.objective 10.vital二、單句語法填空1.academic【解析】句意：從大學(xué)中受益最多的學(xué)生是那些全身心投人學(xué)業(yè)，充分利用大學(xué)機(jī)會和資源的人。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾life，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填academic。2.conclusion【解析】句意：當(dāng)他順利地結(jié)束演講時，惠利請班里其余的同學(xué)來表揚(yáng)他。設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a及形容詞nice修飾，作介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填conclusion。3.scientific【解析】設(shè)空處作定語修飾knowledge，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填scientific。4.committed【解析】句意：政府承諾保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦睦?。becommittedtodoingsth意為“致力于做某事；承諾做某事”。5.arriving【解析】句意：一到機(jī)場，我們就受到了朋友們的熱烈歡迎。upon/ondoingsth意為“一……就…”。故填arriving。6.beingdefeated【解析】acknowledgedoingsth意為“承認(rèn)做某事”。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的bytheothercompetitor和句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用被動式。故填beingdefeated。7.tobeinvited【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)邀到這里來與這位偉大的科學(xué)家見面，確實是一種榮幸。itisanhonourtodosth意為“做某事是種榮幸”，為固定句型。又因Invite與us之間是被動關(guān)系。故填tobeinvited。8.which【解析】句意：對于年輕人來說，他們能感受到歸屬感，獲得鼓勵，這對他們的心理健康是有益的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面一整句話，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。故填which。三、選詞填空1.bychance 2.leadingto 3.graduatedfrom 4.drawout 5.inthebeginning 6.otherthan 7.insistedon 8.gotstuck四、單句寫作1.