2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解長(zhǎng)難句解析試卷技巧點(diǎn)撥考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaprofoundtransformationacrossnumeroussectors,arguablythemostsignificanttechnologicalshiftsincetheadventoftheinternet.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencygainsandinnovation,itconcurrentlypresentsformidablechallengesthatdemandcarefulconsiderationandproactivemanagement.Oneofthemostsalientconcernsrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanlabor.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglyadeptatperformingtaskstraditionallyrequiringhumanintelligence—rangingfromdataanalysisandcustomerservicetocomplexproblem-solving—thespecterofwidespreadunemploymentloomslarge.ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasrepeatedlyshownthattechnologicaladvancements,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelycreatenewjobcategories,oftenrequiringskillscomplementarytothenewtechnology.However,thepaceatwhichAIisevolvinganditspotentialtoautomateavastspectrumofcognitivetaskssuggestthatthetransitionmaybemoreabruptandchallengingthanprevioustechnologicalrevolutions.Moreover,theskillsrequiredforthenewrolesemerginginanAI-driveneconomymaynotalignwiththecurrentskillsetsofthedisplacedworkforce,necessitatingsubstantialinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms.TheethicaldimensionsofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentareequallycomplexandfar-reaching.Issuesconcerningalgorithmicbiasandfairnesshavegarneredsignificantattention.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases—whetherracial,gender,orotherwise—thealgorithmscanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiasesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.EnsuringthatAIsystemsmakeobjectiveandequitabledecisionsisnotmerelyatechnicalchallengebutafundamentalethicalimperative.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityariseswhenAIsystemsmakeerrorswithsignificantconsequences.Determiningwhoisresponsible—thedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself—remainsacontentiousissue.Withoutclearlinesofresponsibility,trustinAItechnologiesmayerode,hinderingtheiradoptionandbeneficialuse.Privacyconcernsalsoloomlarge,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatafortrainingandoperation.BalancingthebenefitsofAI-driveninsightswiththeprotectionofindividualprivacyiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Beyondtheimmediateeconomicandethicalchallenges,AIposeslong-termquestionsabouttheverynatureofhumanintelligenceandthefutureofsociety.TheabilityofAItolearn,adapt,andpotentiallysurpasshumancognitiveabilitiesincertaindomainsraisesprofoundphilosophicalquestions.CouldAIeventuallyevolvebeyonditscurrentroleasatoolandbecomeaseparateformofintelligence?Whatimplicationswouldthishaveforhumanautonomy,creativity,andpurpose?Thesearenotmerelyhypotheticalconcerns;theytouchuponthecoreofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Additionally,theconcentrationofAIcapabilitiesinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsorgovernmentscouldexacerbateexistingpowerimbalances,leadingtonewformsofinequalityandgeopoliticaltensions.ThegovernanceofAI,therefore,requiresnotonlytechnicalsolutionsbutalsobroadsocietaldialogueandinternationalcooperationtoensurethatitsdevelopmentservesthecollectivegood.ThesocietalintegrationofAIalsonecessitatesafocusonthehumanelement.RatherthanviewingAIsolelyasameanstoenhanceproductivity,itsintegrationshouldaimtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandwell-being.Thisinvolvescreatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatareintuitive,transparent,andalignwithhumanvalues.EffortsshouldbedirectedtowardsfosteringasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wheretechnologyempowersindividualsandsupportssocietalgoals.PromotingdigitalliteracyandensuringequitableaccesstoAItechnologiesareessentialstepsinthisdirection.Bydoingso,wecanmaximizethepositivepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingtherisksassociatedwithitsmisuseorunintendedconsequences.NavigatingtheintricatelandscapeofAIpresentsaformidabletask,requiringamultifacetedapproach.Itdemandscollaborationacrossdiversefields—technologists,ethicists,policymakers,socialscientists,andthepublicalike.InvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentiscrucialtoadvanceAIsafety,fairness,andtransparency.Simultaneously,establishingrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinesisessentialtosteerthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIinaresponsiblemanner.EducationandworkforcedevelopmentprogramsmustbeadaptedtoprepareindividualsforthechangingdemandsoftheAI-driveneconomy.Finally,fosteringpublictrustthroughtransparencyandopendialogueisvitalforthesuccessfulandsustainableintegrationofAIintoourlives.ThetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentholdsimmensepromiseandperil.Whileitoffersthepotentialtosolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges,fromclimatechangetohealthcare,italsocarriestheriskofexacerbatinginequalitiesanddisruptingsocietalstructures.Thepathforwardhingesonourcollectiveabilitytoanticipatechallenges,engageinthoughtfuldeliberation,andactdecisivelytoshapeanAIfuturethatisbothbeneficialandalignedwithhumanvalues.ThechoicesmadetodayregardingAIwillhavelastingconsequencesforgenerationstocome,makingresponsiblestewardshipaparamountpriority.directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.1.Theword"precipitated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.acceleratedB.initiatedC.complicatedD.exacerbated2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAI,despitetheconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,isthatA.AIwillprimarilyautomatejobsthatareundesirabletohumans.B.technologicaladvancementshavehistoricallyledtothecreationofnewjobs.C.AIwillsignificantlyreducetheoverallnumberofindustriesrequiringhumanlabor.D.theskillsrequiredforfuturejobscreatedbyAIwillbeidenticaltothosedisplaced.3.ThepassagesuggeststhattheissueofalgorithmicbiasinAIsystemsisproblematicprimarilybecauseA.itmakesAIsystemsinefficientinperformingcomplextasks.B.thedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisoftenirrelevanttothetaskstheyperform.C.itcanperpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices.D.itmakesitdifficultforAIsystemstolearnandadaptovertime.4.Thephrase"loomslarge"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodasmeaningA.appearsdistantanddifficulttoaddressB.becomesincreasinglyprominentandsignificantC.causesimmediateandseverenegativeconsequencesD.isamajorconcernthatneedsattention5.ThepassageimpliesthatthephilosophicalquestionsraisedbyAI,suchasitspotentialtosurpasshumanintelligence,aresignificantbecausetheyA.directlychallengethecurrentcapabilitiesofAItechnology.B.requireimmediatetechnicalsolutionstopreventAIfromevolving.C.touchuponfundamentalquestionsabouthumanidentityandthefuture.D.indicatethatAIwillinevitablyreplacehumanrolesinallareas.6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforthesuccessfulintegrationofAIintosociety?A.EnsuringthatAItechnologiesaredevelopedexclusivelybylargecorporations.B.FocusingsolelyontheeconomicbenefitsderivedfromAIwithoutconsideringotherfactors.C.Creatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatalignwithhumanvaluesandaugmenthumancapabilities.D.PrioritizingthedevelopmentofAIapplicationsthatarepurelyentertaininginnature.7.Theword"navigating"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.survivingB.avoidingC.managingD.criticizing8.ThepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentofAItechnologiesrequiresA.minimalpublicinvolvementanddebate.B.abalancebetweenaddressingtechnicalchallengesandethicalconsiderations.C.primarilyinvestmentincreatingmorepowerfulandautonomousAIsystems.D.afocusonlyonthepotentialeconomicgainswithoutconsideringsocietalimpact.9.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemainconcernregardingthefuturetrajectoryofAI?A.ThepotentialforAItobecomeuncontrollableandposeanexistentialthreat.B.ThedifficultyindevelopingAItechnologiesthatareentirelyethicalandunbiased.C.ThechallengeofintegratingAIintosocietywithoutcausingsignificantdisruption.D.TheinevitabilityofAIleadingtowidespreadunemploymentandsocietalcollapse.10.ThepassageimpliesthatresponsiblestewardshipofAIinvolvesA.restrictingAIdevelopmenttoafewselectexpertsandgovernments.B.ensuringthatAItechnologiesaredevelopedandusedforthecollectivegood.C.prioritizingthespeedofAIdevelopmentoverallotherconsiderations.D.allowingAItoevolvenaturallywithoutsignificanthumanintervention.試卷答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B解析1.題目問(wèn)“precipitated”在第一段中最接近的意思。根據(jù)上下文，“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaprofoundtransformationacrossnumeroussectors”，AI的崛起在眾多領(lǐng)域引發(fā)了深刻的變革。precipitated在這里的意思是“引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致”。選項(xiàng)中，A.accelerated（加速）,B.initiated（引發(fā)，啟動(dòng)）,C.complicated（使復(fù)雜）,D.exacerbated（加?。！耙l(fā)，啟動(dòng)”與“導(dǎo)致”意思最接近。故選B。2.題目問(wèn)根據(jù)文章，盡管存在關(guān)于工作流失的擔(dān)憂，支持AI的主要論點(diǎn)是什么。根據(jù)第二段，“ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasrepeatedlyshownthattechnologicaladvancements,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelycreatenewjobcategories,oftenrequiringskillscomplementarytothenewtechnology.”AI的支持者認(rèn)為，歷史反復(fù)證明，技術(shù)進(jìn)步雖然具有破壞性，但最終會(huì)創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位，這些工作往往需要與新科技互補(bǔ)的技能。B.technologicaladvancementshavehistoricallyledtothecreationofnewjobs（技術(shù)進(jìn)步歷史上一直導(dǎo)致新工作的產(chǎn)生）與原文意思一致。故選B。3.題目問(wèn)文章表明AI系統(tǒng)中的算法偏見(jiàn)問(wèn)題主要是什么問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第二段，“Issuesconcerningalgorithmicbiasandfairnesshavegarneredsignificantattention.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases—whetherracial,gender,orotherwise—thealgorithmscanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiasesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.”關(guān)于算法偏見(jiàn)和公平的問(wèn)題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。AI系統(tǒng)在數(shù)據(jù)上進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，如果這些數(shù)據(jù)反映了現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)偏見(jiàn)——無(wú)論是種族、性別還是其他方面——那么算法可能會(huì)在招聘、貸款申請(qǐng)和刑事司法等領(lǐng)域持續(xù)存在并甚至放大這些偏見(jiàn)。C.itcanperpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices（它可以持續(xù)存在并放大現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)偏見(jiàn)）與原文意思一致。故選C。4.題目問(wèn)短語(yǔ)“l(fā)oomslarge”在第二段中最好理解為什么意思。根據(jù)上下文，“TheethicaldimensionsofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentareequallycomplexandfar-reaching.Issuesconcerningalgorithmicbiasandfairnesshavegarneredsignificantattention.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityariseswhenAIsystemsmakeerrorswithsignificantconsequences.Determiningwhoisresponsible—thedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself—remainsacontentiousissue.Withoutclearlinesofresponsibility,trustinAItechnologiesmayerode,hinderingtheiradoptionandbeneficialuse.Privacyconcernsalsoloomlarge,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatafortrainingandoperation.”這里討論AI發(fā)展的倫理維度，提到算法偏見(jiàn)和問(wèn)責(zé)制后，接著說(shuō)隱私問(wèn)題也“l(fā)oomslarge”。結(jié)合句意，“l(fā)oomslarge”指的是隱私問(wèn)題作為一個(gè)重大的、顯著的、需要關(guān)注的問(wèn)題存在。B.becomesincreasinglyprominentandsignificant（變得越來(lái)越突出和重要）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5.題目問(wèn)文章暗示由AI引發(fā)的對(duì)人類(lèi)智能本質(zhì)和未來(lái)的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題（例如其可能超越人類(lèi)智能）是重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈?。根?jù)第三段，“Beyondtheimmediateeconomicandethicalchallenges,AIposeslong-termquestionsabouttheverynatureofhumanintelligenceandthefutureofsociety.TheabilityofAItolearn,adapt,andpotentiallysurpasshumancognitiveabilitiesincertaindomainsraisesprofoundphilosophicalquestions.CouldAIeventuallyevolvebeyonditscurrentroleasatoolandbecomeaseparateformofintelligence?Whatimplicationswouldthishaveforhumanautonomy,creativity,andpurpose?”文章指出AI引發(fā)了關(guān)于人類(lèi)智能本質(zhì)和未來(lái)的長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題。AI的學(xué)習(xí)、適應(yīng)以及在特定領(lǐng)域超越人類(lèi)認(rèn)知能力的能力引發(fā)了深刻的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題。它最終是否可能超越其當(dāng)前作為工具的角色，成為一種獨(dú)立的形式智能？這對(duì)人類(lèi)的自主性、創(chuàng)造力和目標(biāo)有什么影響？C.touchuponfundamentalquestionsabouthumanidentityandthefuture（觸及關(guān)于人類(lèi)身份和未來(lái)的基本問(wèn)題）概括了原文的核心意思。故選C。6.題目問(wèn)文章暗示為了成功地將AI融入社會(huì)，什么至關(guān)重要？根據(jù)第四段，“ThesocietalintegrationofAIalsonecessitatesafocusonthehumanelement.RatherthanviewingAIsolelyasameanstoenhanceproductivity,itsintegrationshouldaimtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandwell-being.Thisinvolvescreatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatareintuitive,transparent,andalignwithhumanvalues.EffortsshouldbedirectedtowardsfosteringasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wheretechnologyempowersindividualsandsupportssocietalgoals.”社會(huì)融入AI也需要關(guān)注人的因素。其融合不應(yīng)僅僅將AI視為提高生產(chǎn)力的手段，而應(yīng)旨在增強(qiáng)人類(lèi)能力和福祉。這涉及創(chuàng)建以人為中心的AI系統(tǒng)，這些系統(tǒng)是直觀的、透明的，并與人類(lèi)價(jià)值觀相符。應(yīng)努力培養(yǎng)人類(lèi)與AI之間的共生關(guān)系，在這種關(guān)系中，技術(shù)賦予個(gè)人力量并支持社會(huì)目標(biāo)。C.Creatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatalignwithhumanvaluesandaugmenthumancapabilities（創(chuàng)建與人類(lèi)價(jià)值觀相符、增強(qiáng)人類(lèi)能力的以人為中心的AI系統(tǒng)）與原文意思一致。故選C。7.題目問(wèn)“navigating”在最后一段中最接近的意思。根據(jù)上下文，“NavigatingtheintricatelandscapeofAIpresentsaformidabletask,requiringamultifacetedapproach.”導(dǎo)航AI的復(fù)雜格局是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，需要一個(gè)多方面的方法。navigating在這里的意思是“管理，應(yīng)對(duì)”。選項(xiàng)中，A.surviving（生存）,B.avoiding（避免）,C.managing（管理）,D.criticizing（批評(píng)）?！肮芾恚瑧?yīng)對(duì)”與“應(yīng)對(duì)”意思最接近。故選C。8.題目問(wèn)文章暗示AI技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)需要什么。根據(jù)最后一段，“Itdemandscollaborationacrossdiversefields—technologists,ethicists,policymakers,socialscientists,andthepublicalike.InvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentiscrucialtoadvanceAIsafety,fairness,andtransparency.Simultaneously,establishingrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinesisessentialtosteerthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIinaresponsiblemanner.EducationandworkforcedevelopmentprogramsmustbeadaptedtoprepareindividualsforthechangingdemandsoftheAI-driveneconomy.Finally,fosteringpublictrustthroughtransparencyandopendialogueisvitalforthesuccessfulandsustainableintegrationofAIintoourlives.”這要求跨領(lǐng)域合作——技術(shù)人員、倫理學(xué)家、政策制定者、社會(huì)科學(xué)家和公眾。對(duì)研究和開(kāi)發(fā)的投資對(duì)于提高AI的安全性、公平性和透明度至關(guān)重要。同時(shí)，建立強(qiáng)大的監(jiān)管框架和道德準(zhǔn)則對(duì)于負(fù)責(zé)任地引導(dǎo)AI的開(kāi)發(fā)和部署至關(guān)重要。教育和勞動(dòng)力發(fā)展計(jì)劃必須進(jìn)行調(diào)整，以幫助個(gè)人適應(yīng)AI驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)的變化需求。最后，通過(guò)透明度和公開(kāi)對(duì)話培養(yǎng)公眾信任，對(duì)于成功和可持續(xù)地將AI融入我們的生活至關(guān)重要。B.abalancebetweenaddressingtechnicalchallengesandethicalconsiderations（在應(yīng)對(duì)技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)和倫理考量之間尋求平衡）概括了原文的核心內(nèi)容。故選B。9.題目問(wèn)根據(jù)文章，關(guān)于AI未來(lái)的軌跡，主要擔(dān)憂是什么。根據(jù)最后一段，“ThetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentholdsimmensepromiseandperil.Whileit