2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解閱讀理解能力測(cè)試試卷提分攻略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidexpansionofthedigitaleconomyhasprofoundlyreshapedthegloballandscape,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforinnovationandeconomicgrowth.However,thistransformationisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theincreasingrelianceondigitalplatformsandtechnologieshasraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacy,cybersecurity,andthedigitaldivide.Asmorebusinessesandindividualsmoveonline,thepotentialforcyberattacksanddatabreachesgrows,posingsignificantriskstobothpersonalandcorporateinformation.Moreover,thedigitaldivideremainsacriticalissue,withmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieslackingaccesstoreliableinternetanddigitaldevices,therebylimitingtheirparticipationintheglobaldigitalmarketplace.Theimpactofthedigitaleconomyonemploymentpatternsisanotherareaofsignificantconcern.Whileautomationanddigitalizationhavecreatednewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchassoftwaredevelopmentanddigitalmarketing,theyhavealsoledtothedisplacementofworkersintraditionalindustries.Theriseofartificialintelligenceandmachinelearninghasparticularlyaffectedsectorslikemanufacturingandtransportation,wheremanyjobshavebeenautomated.Thisshifthasnecessitatedareevaluationofworkforcedevelopmentstrategies,emphasizingtheneedforcontinuouslearningandskillenhancementtoadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthedigitaleconomy.Governmentsandbusinessesalikearerecognizingtheimportanceofaddressingthesechallengestoensurethesustainablegrowthofthedigitaleconomy.Initiativesarebeingundertakentoenhancecybersecuritymeasures,protectdataprivacy,andbridgethedigitaldivide.Investmentsindigitalinfrastructure,suchasbroadbandnetworksanddigitalliteracyprograms,arebeingmadetoprovideequitableaccesstodigitaltechnologies.Additionally,thereisagrowingfocusonfosteringdigitalskillsdevelopment,includingtrainingprogramsandeducationalinitiativesaimedatequippingtheworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstothriveinthedigitalage.Despitetheseefforts,thedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolverapidly,presentingnewchallengesandopportunities.Theneedforcollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andcivilsocietyisparamounttoharnessthefullpotentialofthedigitaleconomywhilemitigatingitsrisks.Byfosteringanenvironmentofinnovation,investment,andinclusivegrowth,itispossibletocreateadigitalfuturethatbenefitseveryone.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedregardingtheexpansionofthedigitaleconomy?2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthedigitaleconomyaffectedtraditionalindustries?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddressthedigitaldivide?4.Whatisthekeytoharnessingthefullpotentialofthedigitaleconomy?Passage2Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforlong-termecologicalbalance.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalsystems,advocatingforabalancedandresponsibleuseofresources.Oneofthekeydimensionsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Theincreasingprevalenceofclimatechange,deforestation,andpollutionhasunderscoredtheurgencyofadoptingsustainablepractices.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Effortsarealsobeingmadetopromotesustainableagricultureandforestrypracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactwhileensuringthelong-termproductivityofthesesystems.Socialsustainabilityisanothercriticalcomponent,focusingonequitableaccesstoresources,socialjustice,andcommunitywell-being.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateinclusivesocietieswhereallmembershaveaccesstoqualityeducation,healthcare,andeconomicopportunities.Byaddressingsocialinequalitiesandpromotingsocialcohesion,sustainablepracticescancontributetoamorejustandequitableworld.Economicsustainabilityisequallyimportant,emphasizingtheneedforeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyinclusive.Theshifttowardsacirculareconomy,whereresourcesarereusedandrecycled,isoneexampleofaneconomicmodelthatalignswithsustainabilityprinciples.Byfosteringinnovationandinvestmentinsustainabletechnologiesandpractices,economiescanachievelong-termgrowthwhileminimizingnegativeenvironmentalimpacts.Thetransitiontoasustainablefuturerequirescollectiveactionandcollaborationacrossvarioussectors.Governments,businesses,andcivilsocietymustworktogethertoimplementpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromotesustainability.Educationandawarenesscampaignsarealsocrucialinfosteringacultureofsustainabilityamongindividualsandcommunities.Questions:5.Whatisthefundamentalprincipleofsustainabilityasdescribedinthepassage?6.Howarerenewableenergysourcescontributingtoenvironmentalsustainability?7.Whatdoessocialsustainabilityfocuson?8.Whatisthecirculareconomy,andhowdoesitrelatetosustainability?Passage3Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialimpactonsociety,economy,andtheworkforce.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andthepotentialformisuse.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisonthelabormarket.AutomationdrivenbyAItechnologiesisexpectedtoreplacemanyjobsinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.WhilenewjobopportunitieswillemergeinAIdevelopmentandrelatedfields,thetransitionmayleavemanyworkersdisplaced,requiringthemtoacquirenewskillsandadapttochangingjobmarkets.ThechallengeliesinbridgingthisskillsgapandensuringthatworkersareequippedtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.EthicalconsiderationssurroundingAIarealsoamajorareaofconcern.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposesnecessitatecarefulregulationandoversight.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparent,accountable,andfairisessentialtobuildpublictrustandpreventmisuse.GovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsareincreasinglyfocusingondevelopingethicalframeworksandguidelinesforAIdevelopmentanddeployment.ThepotentialforAItoenhancehumancapabilitiesisanotheraspectthatwarrantsattention.AItechnologiescanassistinmedicaldiagnosis,scientificresearch,andcreativeendeavors,augmentinghumanintelligenceandenablingnewpossibilities.ByleveragingAIasatooltoenhancehumanskills,ratherthanreplacingthem,societycanharnessitsfullpotentialwhileminimizingnegativeimpacts.AddressingthechallengesandmaximizingthebenefitsofAIrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Collaborationamongpolicymakers,technologists,andstakeholdersisessentialtodevelopAIsystemsthatarealignedwithsocietalvaluesandpriorities.Investingineducationandtrainingprograms,promotingethicalAIdevelopment,andfosteringpublicdiscoursearekeystepsinensuringthatAIcontributespositivelytosociety.Questions:9.WhatarethemainconcernsassociatedwiththeriseofAI?10.HowisAIexpectedtoimpactthelabormarket?11.WhatethicalissuesareraisedbytheuseofAI?12.HowcanAIbeleveragedtoenhancehumancapabilities?Passage4Culturalheritagerepresentsthetangibleandintangiblelegacyofpastgenerationsthatholdssignificantvalueforpresentandfuturesocieties.Itencompassesawiderangeofelements,includinghistoricalbuildings,artifacts,traditions,languages,andintangibleculturalpractices.Thepreservationandpromotionofculturalheritageareessentialformaintainingculturaldiversity,fosteringsocialcohesion,andprovidingasenseofidentityandbelongingforcommunities.Thesignificanceofculturalheritageliesinitsabilitytoconnectpeopletotheirrootsandhistory.Historicalsitesandartifactsserveastangiblelinkstothepast,offeringinsightsintothelives,beliefs,andachievementsofpreviousgenerations.Theyprovideafoundationforunderstandingculturalevolutionandthedevelopmentofsocieties.Bypreservingtheseheritagesites,communitiescanensurethattheirhistoryisnotforgottenandthatfuturegenerationscanlearnfromandappreciatetheirculturalheritage.Intangibleculturalheritage,suchastraditionalcrafts,performingarts,andoraltraditions,alsoplaysavitalroleinculturalpreservation.Thesepracticesareoftenpasseddownthroughgenerations,embodyingtheknowledge,skills,andvaluesofacommunity.Thetransmissionofintangibleculturalheritagehelpstostrengthenculturalidentityandpromotesocialcontinuity.However,manyintangibleculturalpracticesareatriskofbeinglostduetoglobalization,urbanization,andtheerosionoftraditionalwaysoflife.Thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerouschallengesinthemodernworld.Naturaldisasters,climatechange,andurbandevelopmentcanthreatenhistoricalsitesandartifacts.Additionally,therapidpaceofglobalizationandthedominanceofpopularculturescanleadtothemarginalizationoflocaltraditionsandpractices.Toaddressthesechallenges,governments,NGOs,andlocalcommunitiesmustworktogethertoimplementconservationstrategiesandraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucialinculturalheritagepreservation.OrganizationssuchasUNESCOplayavitalroleinpromotingtheprotectionofculturalheritageworldwide.Throughconventionsandinitiatives,theseorganizationsfostercollaborationamongcountriestosafeguardheritagesitesandintangibleculturalpractices.Byworkingtogether,nationscanensurethatculturalheritageispreservedforfuturegenerationstoenjoyandlearnfrom.Questions:13.Whatisthesignificanceofculturalheritageinmaintainingculturaldiversity?14.Howdohistoricalsitesandartifactsconnectpeopletotheirpast?15.Whatarethechallengesfacedbyintangibleculturalheritage?16.Whyisinternationalcooperationimportantinculturalheritagepreservation?第二部分寫(xiě)作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".TheImportanceofTimeManagementTimeisavaluableresourcethateveryonepossessesinequalmeasure,yetitisoftenwastedormismanaged.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagementhasbecomeessentialforachievingsuccessandmaintainingabalancedlife.Thisessaywillexploretheimportanceoftimemanagementanditsimpactonpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Firstly,timemanagementiscrucialforpersonalproductivity.Byallocatingtimeefficiently,individualscanaccomplishmoreinlesstime,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandasenseofaccomplishment.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvessettinggoals,prioritizingtasks,andavoidingprocrastination.Whenindividualsmanagetheirtimewell,theycanfocusonhigh-prioritytasks,completethemefficiently,andfreeuptimeforotheractivitiestheyenjoyorfindmeaningful.Secondly,timemanagementplaysasignificantroleinacademicsuccess.Studentswhopracticegoodtimemanagementtechniquesareabletobalancetheirstudieswithotheractivities,suchasextracurricularpursuitsandsocializing.Bycreatingascheduleandstickingtoit,studentscanensurethattheyhaveenoughtimetostudy,completeassignments,andprepareforexams.Thisleadstobetteracademicperformance,highergrades,andadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.Furthermore,timemanagementisessentialforprofessionaldevelopment.Intheworkplace,individualswhomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyaremorelikelytomeetdeadlines,completeprojectssuccessfully,andreceiverecognitionfortheirefforts.Effectivetimemanagementintheworkplacealsoinvolvessettingpriorities,delegatingtaskswhennecessary,andavoidingdistractions.Whenprofessionalsmanagetheirtimewell,theycancreateapositiveworkenvironment,buildstrongrelationshipswithcolleagues,andadvancetheircareers.Inconclusion,timemanagementisacriticalskillthathasaprofoundimpactonpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Bymanagingtimeeffectively,individualscanincreaseproductivity,achieveacademicsuccess,andadvancetheircareers.Itisaskillthatcanbelearnedandhonedovertime,anditisessentialforanyonewhowants