徐州市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共8頁，滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Boys,whosejacketisthis?Somebodyleft________jacketinthediningroom.A.my B.your C.his D.her2.—Ineedmydictionary,butIlentittoSandy.—Whydon’tyougetitback________her?A.from B.for C.with D.to3.InourEnglishlesson,MrWuspeaks________enoughforallofustounderstand.A.softly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely4.Therearemany________intheworld.Farmersgrowcrops.Pilotsflyplanes.Doctorstakecareofsickpeople.A.sports B.jobs C.hobbies D.festivals5.Winningisimportant,ofcourse,butitisnot__________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything6.Oh,youaregrowingsofast,Paul!Soonyou________tallerthanyourdad.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.willbe7.A________flowerdoesnotmakespring,whileonehundredflowersinfullblossom(盛開)bringspringtothegarden.A.similar B.silent C.single D.simple8.—ZhuYangzhuwas________withtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2023.—Congratulations!HeistheprideofPeixian,Xuzhou.A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised9.Comeon,Alice.Don’tbesohardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wehaveto________ourselvessometimesandkeepasenseofhumour!A.believein B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat10.—Youlookreallyniceinthesejeans.Wouldyouliketotryalargersize?—Well,thestyleisn’twhatIhadinmind.________.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright C.Thankyouanyway D.Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSundaywassunnyandbeautiful.AllweeklongtheBrownswerelookingforwardtovisitingthezoo.____11____,MomandDadbothhadcolds.Allthefamilyhadtostayathome.“____12____,kids,”saidMomatbreakfast.“Iknowthisisn’tthekindofdayyouwishedfor.”“It’sOK,”Petersaidinalowvoice.Peterreallywanted____13____torestandfeelbetter,buthecouldn’thelpfeelingbluetoo.“It’sgoingtobea(n)____14____daywithnofunplans!”Heloweredhishead.Ashelayinbedfeelingsorryforhimself,hiscats,CharlieandSnow,camein.CharliejumpedontopofPeter’sbookshelf.Snowlooked____15____atCharliewithhersweetgreeneyes.“Hmm,”Petersmiled.“Areyou____16____tryingtotellmesomething?”Then,asifhereallyandtruly____17____Peter,Charlieknockedabookrightofftheshelf!“OK.”Peter____18____thebook.“Comeandjumpontomybed.”____19____theywerealltogether,theystartedlookingthroughthepages.“Hereisastoryaboutaboywhomeetsa____20____woman.Sheturnstheboyintoasmallperson.Suddenly,theboycantalktoanimals!Theboyclimbsuponthebackofabird.Hefliesaroundandmeetsmanyamazinganimals...”Peterstartedtoreadthestoryoutloud,____21____afterashortwhile,hestartedimaginingthathewastheboy.Thatdaydreamwassocoolthathehadtotakeouthispenand____22____.Amomentlater,whenPeter’slittlebrotherandsistersawthepictures,theywantedtoheareverydetailofhis____23____trip.“Tellusagainhowyou____24____totheanimals!”saidTom.“Andallaboutwhathappenednext!”____25____Mary.Peterdecidedtoturnthosedrawingsintoabook—andhe’sstillhavingfunworkingonit!11.A.Happily B.Usually C.Unluckily D.Hopefully12.A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Excuseme D.Please13.A.hisbrother B.hissister C.hisparents D.himself14.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.interesting15.A.back B.away C.down D.up16.A.two B.three C.four D.five17A.mistook B.understood C.protected D.helped18.A.gaveup B.gotup C.setup D.pickedup19.A.Although B.Everytime C.Assoonas D.Unless20.A.modest B.generous C.serious D.magical21.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.A.write B.circle C.draw D.point23.A.running B.climbing C.boating D.flying24.A.spoke B.sang C.danced D.read25.A.replied B.added C.complained D.explained三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?Dineoutorwatchmovies?LastFriday,ourSchoolDIYClubdidasurvey.Herearetheresults.HowpopularareDIYactivities?750%havetriedDIYactivities48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities33.5%plantotakeDIYcourses23.1%trytolearnanewDIYactivityPopularDIYactivitiesHand-paintingLantern-designingPaper-cuttingKite-makingFood-makingModel-makingWhydostudentsenjoyDIYactivities?Knowtraditionalculture72.8%Learnanewskill49.4%Enjoypersonalexpression48.5%Letgoofstress46.5%Showbeauty41.1%26.Accordingtothesurvey,________studentsshowaninterestinDIYactivities.A.three-fourths B.nearlyahalf C.aboutone-third D.lessthanaquarter27.HowmanypopularDIYactivitiesarethere?AFour. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.28.WhydomoststudentsenjoyDIYactivities?A.Toknowtraditionalculture. B.Tolearnanewskill.C.Toenjoypersonalexpression. D.Toletgoofstress.BGoodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.Well,we’llhavequitemixedweatheracrossourcountrytomorrow.Differentpartsofthecountrywillexperiencequitedifferentweatherconditions.Acoldfront(冷鋒)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.Intheevening,thewindmightgetstronger.There’sastrongchancethatthesnowwillcontinueforafewdays,soit’stimetogetoutyourthickcoatsandgloves!Anothercoldfrontismovingsouth-westacrossthecountry.Itshouldarriveonthewestcoastduringthedaytomorrow.Ifthishappens,wemightseesomecoldwindsandrainreachingthewesternandsouthernpartslatetomorrowafternoon.TherainmaylasttillSunday.Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’shighof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.ThecoldweathermaygettotheeastpartonSundayornextMonday.Well,that’sallfromme.I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.Haveapleasanteveningfromallofushere!29.WhattimeisJackWhiteprobablyspeaking?A.7:00a.m. B.12:00a.m. C.4:00p.m. D.8:00p.m.30.Whichpartofthecountrymaybesnowytomorrow?A.Northern. B.Western. C.Southern. D.Eastern.31.Howmaytheunderlinedwords“mildweather”inParagraph4makepeoplefeel?A.Terrible. B.Comfortable. C.Sleepy. D.Cold.32.WhatdoesJackWhitedo?A.Aguide. B.Anactor. C.Ahost. D.Avolunteer.COnaMondaymorninginAmsterdam,theworkdaybeganasusualforJim.Whenfinishinghiscoffee,Jimcheckedtextmessagesonhisphone.Then,hegothisbagandwenttothenearestrailwaystation.Hewasn’ttheretotakethetrain,though.Instead,Jimchoseoneofthepublicbicycleslinedupoutsidethestation.Afterunlockingabikewithasmartcard,hesetoutforhisjobontheothersideofthecity.Hejoinedothercyclistsinthebikelanes(道),safelyseparatedfromcartraffic.Amsterdamwasn’talwaysbicyclefriendly.Infact,cyclingusedtobedangerous,especiallyduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.ThiswasatimeofrapidgrowthinAmsterdam.Aspeoplegotricher,theywereabletoaffordexpensivegoodssuchascars.Forthefirsttime,drivingbecamepopular.Highwayswerebuiltforcars.Thismeanttherewaslessspaceforcyclists.Havinghadalongtraditionofcycling,thiswasabigchangeforthecity.Ascartrafficincreased,sodidthenumberofbikingaccidents.Manyofthecyclistswerechildren.PeopleinAmsterdamwereangry.Theyorganizedprotests(抗議)inthecitystreets.Governmentofficerslistened.Hopingtosolvetheproblemquickly,theystartedtothinkofwaystomakethecitysafeforcyclistsagain.Soontherewereseparatebikelanes,andsomeareaswereclosedtocarsforever.Thechangesweresoeffective(有效的)thattodayAmsterdamisamodelofbikingsafetyforothercitiesaroundtheworld.33.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwoplaces. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byansweringaquestion. D.Bylistinganumber.34.WhydidJimgotothenearestrailwaystationonworkdaymorning?A.Toworkthere. B.Totakethetrain. C.Toseeafriend. D.Torideabike.35.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAmsterdam?A.Ithasnohighwaysforcars. B.Itisalwaysbicyclefriendly.C.Itseldomseeschanges. D.Itisfamousforbikingsafety.36.Whattypeofbookisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Romanticnovel. C.Cityculture. D.Detectivestory.DHi,I’mChiefEditor(主編)ofYouthGeographic.Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying“Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids”?Curiosityisoneofthebestqualitiesyoucanhave,inmyopinion.Hereintheofficewearealwayslookingforthingsthatmakeussay“Iwonder…”Iwonderhow,what,why,whoandif.Whenyoulookatsomethingclosely,youoftendiscoveramazingstories.OnPage10,researcherswonderwhyantsdon’thavetrafficjams.OnPage15,you’llfindstoriesaboutwhygiraffeshavelongnecks.Scientistsarelisteningtotreesinwholenewways.Doyouknow“WoodWideWeb”?Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.NowIwouldlikeyoutoturntoPage1.Scientistssayit’sbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.Strange?Youmaywonder…Whathappenswhenatreediesandfallsinaforest?Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.ScientistsfromtheCzechRepublicandtheUSsaidthatdeadtreesprovidehomesforfungi(真菌),bacteria(細(xì)菌)andinsects.Astheybreakdownthetrees,nutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))arereturnedtothesoil,whichhelpsnewplantsgrow.Duringthisprocess,theinsectsalsobecomefoodforotheranimalslikebirdsandbats.What’smore,deadwoodcanhelpfightclimatechangebylockingsomecarbon(碳)inthegroundforoveracentury.However,deadwoodisbecominglessallovertheworldnow.Manyforestshavebeenturnedintotreefarmswheretreesarecutdownbeforetheydieinanaturalway.Somepeoplealsomoveawaydeadwoodtolowertheriskoffiresorburnitinfactories.Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.YouthGeographicJune2025137.WhoisthemagazineYouthGeographicmainlyfor?A.Kidswhowishtodiscovernature. B.Kidswhowouldliketokeepfit.C.Adultswhowilltravelwithkids. D.Adultswhotellstoriestokids.38WhatdoesthepassageonPage30makepeoplebelieve?A.Treesareants’ideallivingplace. B.Treescancommunicatewitheachother.C.Treesprovidegiraffeswithfood. D.Treescanprotectthemselveswisely.39.Theunderlinedwords“thisrisk”refertothefactthat________.A.atreediesandfallsinaforest B.deadwoodcausesharmtolivingtreesC.treesareburnedinfactories D.deadwoodhelpsfightclimatechange40.Whatconclusiondorecentstudiesreachaboutdeadwood?A.Itshouldbeleftwhereitis. B.Itturnsforestsintotreefarms.C.Itlockscarbonoveracentury. D.Ithelpstreesdieinanaturalway.B）閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項(xiàng)中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Friedduckdoesn’ttasteasgoodasfriedchickenOnthemenusoffastfoodrestaurants,therealwaysseemtobemanyfriedchickendishes.Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?[A]____41____[B]Friedduckisnotascheapaschicken.[C]Friedduckcarriesbadbacteria(細(xì)菌).[D]Friedduckisnotasdeliciousasfriedchicken.Therightansweris[D].Althoughchickensandducksarebothraisedformeat,theyhaveverydifferentqualities.____42____Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.Toprotectthemselvesfromthebacteria,duckshavespecialgenes(基因).____43____Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat(脂肪),duckmeathasabout19.7%.____44____Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibers(纖維)andlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.____45____Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.A.Theyalsohelpducksgrowfat.B.Friedduckisdifficulttomake.C.Moreover,duckshaveaspecialsmell.D.Iffried,theduckmeatcantasteveryoily.E.Differentfromducks,chickenscan’tswim.F.Friedduckisverypopularamongyoungpeople.四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。expectingofferedwetadvantagestrangereversince46.YesterdaywhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlybegantorain,soIwasall________.47.Acarstoppedbesideme.Thedriverputthewindowdownand________meanumbrella.48.“Whatawarm-hearted________!”Isaidtomyself.49.Iacceptedtheumbrellaandthemandroveaway.Ihaveneverseenhim________.50.Themanhasdonegoodwithout________anythinginreturn.Ibelieveloveisonethingyoucan’tgiveaway—itcomesbacktoyou!B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。5Gmakesitpossibleforpeople____51____(go)onthehigh-speedinternet.Theidealspeedof5Gcanbeup____52____10GBpersecond.Haveyounoticedthatthe“5G”signonyourphonescreenhaschangedto“5G-A”?Thismeansthatyourphoneisusinganewtestingnetworkcalled5G-A.Sofarit____53____(cover)overthirtyareasinourcountry.Itissupposedtoserve50million____54____(use),accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Mostphoneson____55____marketcanuseit.Using5G-Adoesnotusemoredata(數(shù)據(jù))____56____costextramoney.It’sabouttentimesfasterthan5G,makingchatting,gaminganddownloadingvideosmuch____57____(smooth).Inthepast,it____58____(take)alongtimetodownloadavideo,butnowitcan____59____(do)injustafewsecondsover5G-A.Withnewtechnologieslike5G-A,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologywill____60____(certain)bringgreatchangestoourlife.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。ConnectedtohistoryImaginemeetingacraftsman(工匠)inhiseighties,whoiscarvingdragonsoncopperhotpots(銅火鍋).Youfeellikeyou’vetraveledbacktwothousandyears.That’sthecharmofShanxiinSight,asix-episode(集)documentarythatwasonshowinMarch2025onCCTV-2.Filmedoversixmonths,theseriesexplores50historicplacesacrossDatong,Taiyuan,andYuncheng.Itfollowsnearly100localpeople—fromcraftsmentoshopkeepers.Itshowsaslowandthoughtfuljourneytotheviewers.Insteadoffilmingoldbuildingsascoldandemptyplaces,theteamtriedtoshowthemthroughtheeyesoflocalpeople.“Wedidn’twantthebuildingstofeellikemuseums,”saiddirectorZhouLifen.“SowechosepeoplelivinginShanxi—shopkeepers,craftsmen,farmers—whoselivesarecloselyconnectedtotheseoldbuildings.Theirwarmthbringshistorytolife.”Inthedocumentary,viewersmeetanartistinDatongwhoismakingknife-cutnoodles,asculptorwhohasspentthirtyyearsrecreatingcavefigures(人物),andacraftsmanwhoprotectsswansalongtheYellowRiver.“Intoday’sculturaltourismdocumentariesneedtodomorethanjusttell—theyneedtomakepeoplethink,”saidZhouLifen.ShanxiinSightturnstheprovince’spopularityintolastingculturalprideandexcitementfortravel.Whenadocumentaryhelpsunderstandthepastthroughthewarmthofcommonpeople,itproducesastrongfeelingthat’strulyunforgettable.Asoneviewerwroteonline,“Thisisn’tjustatravelshow—it’sachancetofeelhistoryindailylife.”注：每題答案不超過6個詞。61.WhattypeofTVprogrammeisShanxiinSight?________________62.WhatkindofjourneydoesShanxiinSightshow?________________63.HowdidShanxiinSightteamshowoldbuildings?________________64.WhilefilmingShanxiinSight,whatelsedidZhouLifenconsiderbesides(除了)telling?________________65.HowwillZhouLifenfeelwhensheseestheunderlinedreviewinParagraph4?________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）66.2025年是丹麥作家安徒生誕辰220周年。為了紀(jì)念這位用童話點(diǎn)亮世界的文學(xué)大師，陽光中學(xué)英文社團(tuán)擬組織紀(jì)念活動，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征集活動方案。假設(shè)你是該校九年級學(xué)生李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，提出你的方案。IDEASNEEDED!Theyear2025markstheDanishwriterAndersen’s220thbirthday!SunshineEnglishClubwillorganizeactivitiesinmemoryofhim.YourIDEASareneeded!Pleaseletusknow:●Time:Weekdayorweekend?Why?●Place:Schoolhallorcitypark?Why?●Activities:Story-telling,role-playAnd...(atleastONE)●Yourhope:…Weneedyourcreativeideas!注意：1.短文需包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)90左右。短文已給出的部分(見答題卡)不計入總詞數(shù)；3.短文不得透露個人信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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徐州市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題及解析1.C【詳解】句意：孩子們，這是誰的夾克衫?有人把他的夾克衫落在餐廳了?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。my我的;your你的,你們的;his他的;her她的。根據(jù)“somebody”可知，在英語中，當(dāng)指代性別不明確的單數(shù)不定代詞時，常用his作為中性代詞。故選C。2.A【詳解】句意：————我需要我的字典，但我借給桑迪了?！銥槭裁床粡乃抢锬没貋砟?考查介詞辨析。from從;for為了;with和;to到。根據(jù)“getitback...her”可知,此處是getsthbackfromsb“從某人那里取回某物”。故選A。3.B【詳解】句意：在我們的英語課上，吳老師講得足夠清楚，我們所有人都能聽懂?？疾楦痹~辨析。softly輕柔地、溫和地;clearly清晰地、清楚地;quickly快速地;politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“allofustounderstand.”可知,我們所有人都能聽懂,這取決于老師表達(dá)的清晰度。clearlyenough表示“足夠清楚”。故選B。4.B【詳解】句意：世界上有很多工作。農(nóng)民種植莊稼。飛行員駕駛飛機(jī)。醫(yī)生照顧病人。考查名詞辨析。sports運(yùn)動;jobs工作;hobbies愛好;festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)后文“Farmersgrowcrops.Pilotsflyplanes.Doctorstakecareofsickpeople”可知,農(nóng)民、飛行員、醫(yī)生等是職業(yè)。故選B。5.D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，獲勝很重要，但是它不是一切。考查代詞辨析。something一些事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么;everything一切。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示獲勝固然重要，但它并不是一切。故選D。6.D【詳解】句意：哦，保羅，你長得真快！很快你就會比你爸爸高了?？疾閷頃r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞“Soon(很快)”可知，此處表示將來會發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來時(willdo)。故選D。7.C【詳解】句意：一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿園?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的;silent沉默的,寂靜的;single單一的,單個的;simple簡單的。句子通過“一朵花”與“一百朵花”的對比，闡述“個體”與“群體”的關(guān)系?！皊ingle”準(zhǔn)確答案第1頁，共9頁表達(dá)“單一、單個”的含義,與“onehundred”形成鮮明對比,此外,這是一句常見的諺語“asingleflower”對應(yīng)“一花”，是固定搭配的表達(dá)。故選C。8.A【詳解】句意：————朱楊柱在2023年被授予了“中國青年五四獎?wù)隆薄！?！他是徐州沛縣的驕傲?？疾閯釉~辨析。presented授予,頒發(fā);provided提供,供應(yīng);prepared準(zhǔn)備;promised承諾。根據(jù)答語“Congratulations!HeistheprideofPeixian,Xuzhou.”可知,他是沛縣的驕傲,因此這里是指“被授予獎?wù)隆笔且粋€光榮的、值得祝賀的事件；考查bepresentedwith“被授予(獎項(xiàng)、榮譽(yù)等)”，動詞短語。故選A。9.D【詳解】句意：加油，愛麗絲。不要對自己那么苛刻。每個人都會犯錯誤。我們有時必須自嘲并保持幽默感！考查動詞短語。believein相信;lookafter照顧;dependon依靠;laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)“keepasenseofhumour”可知此處表示“嘲笑自己”,即自嘲。故選D。10.C【詳解】句意：——你穿這條牛仔褲很好看。你想試試大一號的嗎?———嗯，這個款式不是我想要的。不過還是謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don'tmentionit不客氣;That'sallright沒關(guān)系;Thankyouanyway盡管如此,還是謝謝你;Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)上文“Well,thestyleisn'twhatIhadinmind.”可知,款式不合適，因此這里應(yīng)用“Thankyouanyway”，既表達(dá)了對對方提議和稱贊的感謝，又委婉地暗示了不會接受提議。故選C。11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消動物園計劃后，Peter通過閱讀和想象創(chuàng)造了一個奇幻故事，最終與弟弟妹妹分享快樂的故事。11.句意：不幸的是，爸爸媽媽都感冒了。Happily高興地;Usually通常;Unluckily不幸地;Hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)“MomandDadbothhadcolds”可知,計劃因意外取消,是不幸的。故選C。12.句意：“對不起，孩子們，”媽媽在早餐時說。答案第2頁，共9頁Thanks謝謝;Sorry抱歉;Excuseme打擾一下;Please請。根據(jù)“thisisn’tthekindofdayyouwishedfor”可知,媽媽在道歉。故選B。13.句意：Peter真心希望父母能休息并好起來，但他忍不住也感到沮喪。hisbrother他的兄弟;hissister他的姐妹;hisparents他的父母;himself他自己。根據(jù)上文“MomandDadbothhadcolds”可知,Peter擔(dān)心的是父母。故選C。14.句意：“沒有有趣的計劃，今天會是一個無聊的日子！”他低下頭。boring無聊的;tiring疲憊的;exciting興奮的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“withnofunplans”可知,Peter覺得無趣。故選A。15.句意:Snow用她甜美的綠眼睛向上看著Charlie。back向后;away離開;down向下;up向上。根據(jù)“jumpedontopofPeter’sbookshelf”可知,Charlie在高處,Snow是向上看。故選D。16.句意：“你們兩個是想告訴我什么嗎?”two兩個;three三個;four四個;five五個。根據(jù)前文提到的兩只貓(Charlie和Snow)可知是“兩只”。故選A。17.句意：然后，他好像真的理解了彼得，Charlie把一本書從書架上推了下來！mistook誤解;understood理解;protected保護(hù);helped幫助。根據(jù)“knockedabookrightofftheshelf”可知,這一行為與Peter的心情呼應(yīng),感覺他好像理解了Peter,故選B。18.句意:“好吧。”Peter撿起書。gaveup放棄;gotup起床;setup建立;pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“Charlieknockedabookrightofftheshelf”可知,Peter是撿起書。故選D。19.句意：他們一聚在一起，就開始翻閱書頁Although盡管;Everytime每次;Assoonas一……就……;Unless除非。根據(jù)“theywerealltogether,theystartedlookingthroughthepages”可知,Peter和貓一聚在一起,就開始翻閱書頁,應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。20.句意：這是一個關(guān)于男孩遇到一位神奇女人的故事。modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;magical神奇的。根據(jù)“Sheturnstheboyintoasmallperson”可知,女人有魔法。故選D。21.句意：Peter開始大聲朗讀故事，不一會兒，他開始想象自己就是那個男孩。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后句是順承關(guān)系,用“and”連接。故選A。22.句意：那個白日夢太酷了，以至于他不得不拿出筆來畫畫。答案第3頁，共9頁write寫;circle圈出;draw畫;point指向。根據(jù)后文“pictures”和“drawings”可知,是畫畫。故選C。23.句意：過了一會兒，當(dāng)Peter的弟弟和妹妹看到這些圖畫時，他們想聽他飛行旅行的每一個細(xì)節(jié)。running跑步;climbing攀爬;boating劃船;flying飛行。根據(jù)前文“fliesaround”可知,是指飛行。故選D。24.句意：“再告訴我們一次你是怎么和動物說話的！”Tom說。spoke說話;sang唱歌;danced跳舞;read閱讀。根據(jù)上文“talktoanimals”可知,和動物說話。故選A。25.句意：“還有接下來發(fā)生的一切！”Mary補(bǔ)充道。replied回答;added補(bǔ)充;complained抱怨;explained解釋。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Mary是在作補(bǔ)充。故選B。26.B 27.C 28.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)學(xué)生喜歡DIY活動的調(diào)查報告。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities”可知,48.6%的人對DIY活動感興趣。因此大約有一半的人對此活動感興趣。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hand-painting,Lantern-designing,Paper-cutting,Kite-making,Food-making,Model-making”可知,一共有6種DIY活動。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowtraditionalculture72.8%”可知,大部分學(xué)生喜愛DIY活動是因?yàn)橄肓私鈧鹘y(tǒng)文化。故選A。29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇天氣預(yù)報。文章通過天氣預(yù)報員JackWhite之口，向觀眾預(yù)報了全國第二天及未來幾天復(fù)雜多變的天氣情況，并為觀眾提供了相應(yīng)的生活建議。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.”可知,這是晚間天氣預(yù)報,選項(xiàng)中“8:00p.m.”符合“evening”的時間范圍;據(jù)此可以推斷,JackWhite很可能在晚上8點(diǎn)進(jìn)行播報。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Acoldfront(冷鋒)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.”可知,一股冷鋒正在向該國北部移動,明天可能會在該地區(qū)造成降雪；因此，北部地區(qū)可能有雪。故選A。答案第4頁，共9頁31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday'shighof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon'tgettooexcited!I'mafraidthemildweatherwon'tlastverylong.”可知,東海岸,溫度從當(dāng)日的最高16℃升高到了18℃,這屬于不冷不熱，所以被稱為溫和的天氣；而主播說“Don’tgettooexcited！”，恰恰暗示了這種天氣是讓人感到舒服和開心的，所以人們才會“興奮”；因此，“mildweather”可能讓人感到舒適。故選B。32.推理判斷題。文中JackWhite以“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I'mJackWhite.”開場,播報天氣并結(jié)尾說“I'llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.”,這是典型的電視或廣播節(jié)目主持人的語言風(fēng)格，他正在主持一檔名為“eveningweatherreport”的節(jié)目；因此他的職業(yè)是主持人，而其他選項(xiàng)均與語境不符。故選C。33.B 34.D 35.D 36.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹這座城市中自行車文化的發(fā)展變化。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnaMondaymorninginAmsterdam,theworkdaybeganasusualforJim.Whenfinishinghiscoffee,Jimcheckedtextmessagesonhisphone.Then,hegothisbagandwenttothenearestrailwaystation.”可知,作者是通過描述一個場景來開始這篇文章的。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasn'ttheretotakethetrain,though.Instead,Jimchoseoneofthepublicbicycleslinedupoutsidethestation.Afterunlockingabikewithasmartcard,hesetoutforhisjobontheothersideofthecity.”可知,吉姆去最近的火車站不是為了坐火車,而是為了騎公共自行車去城市另一邊工作。故選D。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechangesweresoeffective(有效的)thattodayAmsterdamisamodelofbikingsafetyforothercitiesaroundtheworld.”可知,阿姆斯特丹如今是世界其他城市自行車安全方面的典范，即它以自行車安全而聞名。故選D。36.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了城市中自行車文化的發(fā)展變化，因此這篇文章可能摘自“城市文化”這類的書，故選C。37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本關(guān)于自然的雜志，并詳細(xì)介紹了雜志第一頁的內(nèi)容。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying‘Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids’?”可知,這本雜志主要面向?qū)ψ匀坏瘸錆M好奇心的孩子。故選A。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknow‘WoodWideWeb?’Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlike答案第5頁，共9頁aninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.”可知,第30頁是關(guān)于樹木之間的互聯(lián)網(wǎng),也即是說明樹木之間能夠彼此“交流”。故選B。39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.”可知，人們常認(rèn)為枯木會吸引傷害活樹的昆蟲或動物，但最近的研究表明這一風(fēng)險是低的，因此thisrisk指的是“枯木會對活樹造成損害”這一事實(shí)。故選B。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.”可知,研究得出的結(jié)論是最好讓枯木留在原處。故選A。41.B 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.C【導(dǎo)語】本文解釋了快餐菜單中炸雞常見而炸鴨少見的原因，核心在于鴨肉與雞肉的品質(zhì)差異，導(dǎo)致炸鴨口感不如炸雞，同時還涉及脂肪含量、纖維特點(diǎn)及特殊氣味等因素。41.根據(jù)“Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?”可知,此處解釋“沒有炸鴨”的原因，因此此處[A]需作為干擾項(xiàng)，與[B]、[C]、[D]共同構(gòu)成“為什么沒有炸鴨”的可能猜測。選項(xiàng)B“炸鴨很難制作”符合語境。故選B。42.根據(jù)“Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.”可知，后文聚焦鴨子的生長環(huán)境(多水環(huán)境)，此處需通過對比突出鴨子這一習(xí)性的特殊性。選項(xiàng)E“與鴨子不同，雞不會游泳”符合語境。故選E。43.根據(jù)“duckshavespecialgenes…Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat,duckmeathasabout19.7%.”可知，前文提到鴨子有特殊基因抵御細(xì)菌，后文對比雞鴨脂肪含量差異，此處需銜接基因與脂肪的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A“它們還幫助鴨子增長脂肪”符合語境。故選A。44.根據(jù)“duckmeathasabout19.7%fat...Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibersandlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.”可知,前文強(qiáng)調(diào)鴨肉高脂肪,后文提到油炸后肉質(zhì)干，此處需說明高脂肪在油炸后的口感表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D“如果油炸，鴨肉會嘗起來很油膩”符合語境。故選D。45.根據(jù)“Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.”可知,后文具體描述鴨子尾部油脂的特殊氣味及油炸后的不良感受，此處需總起“氣味”這一話題。選項(xiàng)C“此外，鴨子有特殊的氣味”符合語境。故選C。46.wet 47.offered 48.stranger 49.eversince 50.expecting【解析】46.句意:昨天我回家路上突然下雨,所以我全身都濕了。根據(jù)“itsuddenlybeganto答案第6頁，共9頁rain”可知，突然下雨，所以全身濕透，選項(xiàng)中“wet”(濕的)符合語境。故填wet。47.句意:一輛車停在我旁邊,司機(jī)搖下車窗,遞給我一把傘。根據(jù)“Thedriverputthewindowdown”可知,司機(jī)主動遞給“我”一把傘,“offered”(提供),過去式,符合語境。故填offered。48.句意:“多么熱心的陌生人啊!”我心想。根據(jù)“warm-hearted”可知,是形容人,“stranger”(陌生人)符合語境,由“a”可知,此空用單數(shù)。故填stranger。49.句意：我接過傘后，那人開車離開了。從那以后我再也沒見過他。設(shè)空處需填入時間狀語,表示“從那時起至今”?！癳versince”(從那以后)符合語境。故填eversince。50.句意：那人行善不圖回報。我相信愛是無法被送出去的———它會回到你身邊！設(shè)空處需填入動名詞作介詞“without”的賓語?！癳xpectin