選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5EDUCATION(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))英語(yǔ)2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)[教材單詞]必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

vt.

培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成(技能、態(tài)度或素質(zhì))

2.

vi.

堅(jiān)稱;堅(jiān)持主張

3.

vt.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)

4.

adj.

引起麻煩的;令人煩惱的

5.

adj.

固執(zhí)的,執(zhí)拗的;倔強(qiáng)的

6.

n.

傾向

7.

adj.

極好的,卓越的

8.

n.

視力

cultivate

insist

evaluate

troublesome

stubborntendency

superb

eyesight

9.

vi.

理解;相聯(lián)系

10.

n.

技巧,手法

11.

adj.

簡(jiǎn)單的,易懂的;誠(chéng)實(shí)的,坦率的

12.

adj.

寶貴的

13.

vt.

理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)

14.

adj.

逐漸的,逐步的

15.

adj.

令人痛苦的;困難的;疼痛的

16.

adj.

熱心的,熱衷的

relate

techniquestraightforward

precious

grasp

gradual

painfulenthusiastic17.

n.詞匯量

18.

vi.&vt.(使)擴(kuò)大;增加

19.

adj.

復(fù)雜的;難以理解的

20.

adv.

輕柔地;溫和地;平緩地

21.

adj.

顯而易見(jiàn)的;明白的

22.

adj.

失望的,沮喪的

23.

adj.

抽象的

24.

n.

概念;想法

vocabulary

expand

complex

gently

apparent

disappointed

abstract

concept25.

n.

突破;重大進(jìn)展

26.

vt.

獲得,贏得,取得;受益

27.

adj.

多面的,全面的

28.

vt.

追求29.

adj.

文明的,有禮貌的;公民的

30.

adj.

道德(上)的

31.

adj.

四周的,附近的

32.

n.

判斷力;意見(jiàn),評(píng)價(jià);判決

breakthrough

gain

well-rounded

pursue

civilmoral

surrounding

judgement33.

adv.

不管;不顧34.

vi.

表現(xiàn)

35.

n.

境況,狀況;情況,情形

36.

n.

公民;市民

37.

n.

結(jié)論

38.

n.

定義,釋義

39.

adj.

聰穎的,才華橫溢的

40.

vt.

展示;說(shuō)明

regardless(of)behave

circumstance

citizen

conclusiondefinition

brilliant

demonstrate41.

vt.

評(píng)價(jià)

42.

adj.

顯然的,明顯的;易理解的

43.

n.等級(jí)

44.

adj.

皇家的;王室的

45.

adj.

有價(jià)值的;值得尊敬的

46.

n.

教會(huì);教堂

47.

n.

宇宙

48.

n.

監(jiān)獄

assess

obviousrank

royal

worthy

church

universeprison

49.

vt.

放棄;拋棄

50.

n.

假定,假設(shè)

51.

vt.

有……是由于;把……歸功于

52.

n.

陰影

53.

adj.

極其重要的,必不可少的

54.

n.

人類

55.

n.

圍裙

56.

vt.

意味著……

abandon

assumption

owe

shadowvital

mankind

apron

imply

57.

n.

慣例,常規(guī);例行公事

58.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)

59.

adj.

全部的

60.

n.

時(shí)間表,日程表;時(shí)刻表

61.

n.

設(shè)施,設(shè)備

routinemotion

overall

timetable

facility識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.facilitatevt.

2.consistentadj.

3.fellowman

4.philosophern.

5.enlightenvt.

6.exceptionallyadv.

7.unbearableadj.

8.dolln.

促進(jìn);使便利一貫的,一致的人類哲學(xué)家啟迪;指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo)極其,非常難以忍受的;承受不住的玩偶9.initiallyadv.

10.streamn.

11.liquidn.

12.violetn.

13.rayn.

14.necklacen.

15.foreheadn.

16.objectiven.

adj.

起初水流液體紫羅蘭(太陽(yáng)或月亮的)光線項(xiàng)鏈額,前額目的,目標(biāo)客觀的17.cognitionn.

18.coreadj.

19.insightn.

20.integrityn.

21.Latinn.

22.economicsn.

23.respectivelyadv.

24.responsibilityn.

認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)知核心的洞察力;頓悟正直,誠(chéng)實(shí);完整拉丁語(yǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)各自地責(zé)任25.priorityn.

26.initiativen.

27.autonomousadj.

28.primitiveadj.

29.BCE

30.conventionaladj.

31.kingdomn.

32.civilisationn.

優(yōu)先處理的事;優(yōu)先權(quán)主動(dòng)性自主的;自治的原始的公元前守舊的;傳統(tǒng)的王國(guó)文明33.entitlevt.

34.preoccupiedadj.

35.philosophyn.

36.restrictvt.

名為……;使有權(quán)利全神貫注的思想體系;哲學(xué)約束,限制

構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.

重要性,意義→

adj.

重要的,有意義的→

adv.

重要地,有意義地

2.

vt.

促進(jìn),增進(jìn)→

n.

促進(jìn),提升

3.

n.

同情,同情心→

adj.

有同情心的→

adv.

同情地;表示好感地

4.

vt.

分析,剖析→

n.

分析

5.

n.

教育工作者→

vt.

教育→

n.教育→

adj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的

significancesignificantsignificantly

promotepromotionsympathysympatheticsympathetically

analyseanalysiseducatoreducateeducationeducative

6.

adj.

很嚴(yán)重的→

adv.

嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)厲地→

n.

嚴(yán)格;嚴(yán)重;嚴(yán)厲

7.

n.

興奮,激動(dòng)→

vt.

使興奮→

adj.

令人興奮的→

adj.

對(duì)……感到興奮的

8.

n.

模仿,仿效→

vt.

模仿,仿效

9.

vt.

使困惑,使迷惑→

adj.

困惑的;迷惑的→

adj.令人迷惑的;茫然不知所措的;莫名其妙的→__________n.

迷惑

10.

adj.

生動(dòng)的,逼真的→

adv.

生動(dòng)地,鮮艷地,鮮明地→

n.

生動(dòng),鮮明

severeseverelysevereness

excitementexciteexcitingexcited

imitationimitate

puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement

vividvividlyvividness

11.

adj.

批評(píng)的,批判的→

vt.

批評(píng)→

adv.

無(wú)鑒別能力地;不加批評(píng)地→

n.

批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家

12.

n.

獲得,習(xí)得→

vt.

獲得,得到

13.

vi.&vt.

奉獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn)→

n.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn);投稿

14.

n.

金融;財(cái)政→

adj.財(cái)政的;金融的→

adv.

財(cái)政上;金融上

15.

vt.刺激,促使,促進(jìn)→

n.

刺激;激勵(lì);鼓舞

criticalcriticiseuncriticallycritic

acquisitionacquire

contributecontribution

financefinancialfinanciallystimulatestimulation

16.

adj.

效率低的→

adj.有效的→

n.效率

17.

vt.

贊成;贊許;批準(zhǔn)→

n.批準(zhǔn)

18.

vt.

強(qiáng)烈要求;敦促→

adj.緊急的→

n.緊急;緊急的事

19.

adj.

受尊敬的,受敬重的→

v.

尊敬,敬重→

adj.

分別的;各自的→

adj.

值得尊重的;體面的

20.

n.

智慧→

adj.

明智的,聰明的,有智慧的

21.

adj.

有利的,有幫助的→

vt.

使受益

n.

益處

22.

vt.

排列,布置→

n.

安排

inefficientefficientefficiencyapproveapproval

urgeurgenturgency

respectedrespectrespectiverespectable

wisdomwise

beneficialbenefit

arrangearrangement[常用短語(yǔ)]1.

經(jīng)歷,穿過(guò);仔細(xì)檢查

2.

有做某事的趨勢(shì)

3.

舉起,支撐;阻擋

4.

把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

5.

熱衷于,對(duì)……充滿熱情

6.

……的關(guān)鍵7.

繼續(xù)做

8.

取得突破

gothroughhaveatendencytodosth

holdup

putsbinprison

beenthusiasticabout

thekeyto...

keepondoingmakeabreakthrough

9.

在某種程度上

10.

熱切希望做

11.

傾向于做

12.

提出

13.

贊成,批準(zhǔn)

14.cometoone'sdefence

15.beknownas

16.inotherwords

inaway

beeagertodo

tendtodo

putforward

approveof為……辯護(hù)被稱為;被認(rèn)為是;以……著稱換句話說(shuō)17.owe...to...

18.bebeneficialto

19.inconclusion

20.adaptto

21.expose...to...

22.graduatefrom

23.setup

24.asaresult

25.putaway

26.base...on

把……歸功于對(duì)……有益最后適應(yīng)使……暴露于從……畢業(yè)設(shè)立,建立因此放好,儲(chǔ)存以……基礎(chǔ)[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Becauseshewasuncertainhow

to

fixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】

疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式2.It

was

the

first

timeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】Itwasthefirsttime...這是第一次……因?yàn)樗恢廊绾谓鉀Q這些問(wèn)題,所以她停下來(lái)仔細(xì)思考。

這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞……3.SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishmaynotbeaspopularasitisnow.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】notas...as比較級(jí)句式有些人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)可能不像現(xiàn)在這樣受歡迎。

[◎單元詞句小測(cè)]Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.ProfessorLiuwhoisalwaysvery

,especiallyhasalotof

fortheorphans.LasttimewhenvisitingtheSpecialEducationSchool,helookedatanorphan

andaskedwhetherhewaswillingtobeadopted,andwhentheanswerwasyes,ProfessorLiufeltveryexcited.(sympathy)

2.Seeingthatthestudentsfelt

,MrsSunknewthattheydidn'tunderstandthe

problem,sosheexplaineditagainandagainuntilatlastsheremovedtheir

.(puzzle)

sympatheticsympathysympathetically

puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement

3.Asanexperienced

,ourEnglishteacherhas______________thousandsofstudents.Inhismind,thetruemeaningof

istoarousestudents'

awarenessofstudy,sowhatheteachesisalways____________.(educate)

4.Whenthe

occurred,itwas

thatimmediateactionshouldbetaken.Manypeoplevolunteeredtoprovidesupport,butstill,doctorsandnurseswerein

need.(urge)

5.Ourproblematpresentiswhatwedois

.Therefore,thefirststepwearesupposedtofocusonisourworking

,whichmeanswemustmakewhateverwedomore

.(efficient)

educatoreducatededucationeducativeurgencyurgedurgent

inefficientefficiencyefficientⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Manyofusmight1.

(經(jīng)歷)somethingthatwearemisunderstood.What'simportantisthatweneedtobeourselves.LiuJian,who2.

(被稱為)akindyoungman,3.

(常常幫助)whoeverisintrouble.Onedayonhiswayhome,hesawawomanlyingontheground.Liustoppedhiscarandwenttopickherup.Thentwoyoungmencamenear,4.

(舉起)theirhands.TheywantedtobeatLiuJianbecausetheythoughtitwasLiuJianwhohittheirmother,5.

(提出)thatLiushouldpaythem,otherwisetheywould6.

(把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄).AlthoughLiuJian7.

(熱衷于)helpingothers,gothrough

isknownas

tendstohelpholdingup

puttingforwardputhiminprison

isenthusiasticabouthecouldn'tstandbeingmisunderstood.Fortunately,apasser-bywitnessingthewholething8.

(為他辯護(hù)),claimingitwasLiuJianwhohelpedtheirmother.9.

(換句話說(shuō)),theyshouldthankLiu.10.

(因此),thetwoexpressedtheirgratefulnesstoLiuJianandtooktheirmotheraway.

cametohisdefenceInotherwordsAsaresultⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情境仿寫(xiě)1.許多父母不知道如何讓他們的孩子專心學(xué)習(xí)。

2.這是我第一次和一個(gè)外國(guó)人面對(duì)面交流。

3.許多人認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)不及在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)有效。Manyparentsdon'tknowhowtogettheirchildrentoconcentrateontheirstudy.

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecommunicatedwithaforeignerfacetoface.

Manypeoplethinkthatonlinestudyisnotasefficientasstudyingatschool.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.insist

vi.堅(jiān)稱;堅(jiān)持主張【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theysimplyinsist

mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.

②Hisfriendsinsistedhe

(have)noconnectionwithdrugs.

③Atmyfather's

(insist),weintendtospendourholidayinHongKong.

④Mygrandfatherinsistedthathe____________(drive)tothecountrysideonhisown.

on

had

insistence

(should)drive【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦那男孩堅(jiān)決要求在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。⑤Theboy

booksinthelibrary.(insiston)

⑥Theboy

booksinthelibrary.(insistthat)

insistedonreadinginsistedthathe(should)read【歸納】(1)insist

on

doing

sth堅(jiān)持(要求)做某事insist

(that)...堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)持說(shuō),堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(2)insistence

n.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決主張at

one's

insistence在某人的堅(jiān)持/堅(jiān)決要求下insistent

adj.堅(jiān)持的【點(diǎn)津】insist表示“堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shoulddo,should可以省略;而當(dāng)其表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣。【佳句】Blankinsisted

thathewashonestandthathehadtoldthetruth.布蘭克堅(jiān)稱他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,并已經(jīng)說(shuō)出了真相。

2.evaluate

vt.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Wearesupposed

(evaluate)hisabilityafterseeinghiswork.

②Wewon'tdrawaconclusionuntilweevaluate

themedicinehassomesideeffects.

③Somethingshouldbedonetobetterthe

(evaluate)system.

④Somesamplesofproductsshouldbetakenfor

(evaluate).

toevaluate

whetherevaluativeevaluation

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦⑤寫(xiě)下你的進(jìn)度可以讓你客觀地評(píng)估你的工作。Writingdownyourprogressallowsyou

.toobjectivelyevaluateyourwork【歸納】(1)evaluate

sth評(píng)估某事,評(píng)價(jià)某事evaluate

how/whether...評(píng)估……如何/是否……(2)evaluation

n.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)evaluative

adj.可評(píng)估的【佳句】Beforeusingthenewmethod,weneedtoevaluatehowwellitisworking.使用新方法前,我們需要對(duì)其效果進(jìn)行評(píng)估。3.grasp

vt.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓牢,抓緊

n.理解,領(lǐng)悟;抓住,把握【練會(huì)】單句填空①Itmaybedifficult

(grasp)themeaningofthebookatfirstreading.

②Don'tyouthinkyourexplanationistoocomplexand

thechildren'sgrasp?

③AfterreadingthethreeEnglishoriginalworks,LiHuafoundthathehad

goodgraspofEnglishgrammar.

tograsp

beyond

a

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④自他五歲以來(lái),他就閱讀了大量的歷史書(shū)籍,所以他對(duì)歷史有著很好的領(lǐng)悟能力。Sincehewasfiveyearsold,hehasbeenreadingalargequantityofhistorybooks.Therefore,he

history.

hasagoodgraspof【歸納】(1)grasp

sth抓住某物;領(lǐng)會(huì)某事grasp

sb

by

the

wrist抓住某人的手腕grasp

one's

meaning

領(lǐng)會(huì)某人的意思(2)have

a

good

grasp

of

sth對(duì)某物的領(lǐng)悟力好beyond/within

one's

grasp不能/能為某人所理解【點(diǎn)津】表示“對(duì)……掌握很好”時(shí),除了haveagoodgraspofsth還可用haveagoodknowledgeofsth,haveagoodcommandofsth等。【佳句】Inordertograspwhatyou'velearntbetter,you'resuggestedthatyoureadthematerialsagainandagain.為了更好地掌握你所學(xué)的知識(shí),建議你反復(fù)閱讀材料。4.expand

v.(使)擴(kuò)大,增加,膨脹;擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù));詳述,詳細(xì)闡明【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whentherealitywasdestroyed,thelegendhadfreedom______________(expand).

②Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinits

(expand).

③Agrowingnumberoftallbuildingshavebeenbuilt,makingthecityexpand

theseaside.

toexpand

expansion

to

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④與獨(dú)自工作相比,這樣你會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)擴(kuò)展你的職業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Youthenhavemoreopportunities__________________________________thanifyouworkedalone.

toexpandyourprofessionalnetwork【歸納】(1)expand

sth

(into...)使……膨脹/擴(kuò)大(成為……)expand

on/upon

sth詳述,詳細(xì)闡述某事expand

in在……方面增加/膨脹expand

one's

horizons

拓展某人的視野(2)expansion

n.擴(kuò)充;膨脹【佳句】Fredinsistedthatheshouldexpandhisstoryintoanovel.弗雷德堅(jiān)持要把他的故事擴(kuò)充成一部小說(shuō)。5.circumstance

n.

境況,狀況;情況,情形【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticular

(circumstance).

②Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando

thecircumstances.

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Weareundernocircumstancessupposedtogiveupourbeliefs.→

supposedtogiveupourbeliefs.(用倒裝句改寫(xiě)句子)

circumstancesin/underUndernocircumstancesarewe【歸納】under/in

the

circumstances在此情況下under/in

no

circumstances決不;無(wú)論如何都不(放在句首時(shí)句子使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))【佳句】Boysandgirls,pleaserememberunder

no

circumstancesshouldwecheatinexams.同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)記住,我們決不應(yīng)該在考試中作弊。6.conclusion

n.結(jié)論,推論;結(jié)束,結(jié)尾【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theresearchislackinginsolidevidence,andtherefore,its______________(conclude)isdoubtful.

②

conclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

③Anewstudyhasfailedtofindany

(conclude)evidencethatlifestylechangescanpreventcognitivedeclineinolderadults.

④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Eachchapter

(conclude)withacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.conclusion

In

conclusive

concludes【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦⑤觀察了他的行為后,我得出結(jié)論,他說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。Afterobservinghisbehaviours,I

hewastellingthetruth.

cametotheconclusionthat【歸納】(1)come

to/arrive

at/reach/draw

a

conclusion得出結(jié)論come

to

the

conclusion

that...得出結(jié)論make

a

conclusion下結(jié)論bring...to

a

conclusion使……結(jié)束in

conclusion=to

conclude最后(一句話)(2)conclusive

adj.結(jié)論性的,不容置疑的conclude

v.推斷出,推論出,(使)結(jié)束,終止conclude

with...

以……結(jié)束conclude

(that)...得出結(jié)論……【佳句】Themanagerconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.經(jīng)理從他們說(shuō)的話中得出結(jié)論,他們并不支持那個(gè)計(jì)劃。7.assess

vt.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewas

(assess)andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.

②(北京卷)Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits,andour

(assess)ofsituations.

③Althoughtheexpertsassessedhischances

extremelylow,hestillinsistedonhavingatry.

assessedassessment

as

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④這項(xiàng)技術(shù)正在教室內(nèi)被試驗(yàn),以評(píng)估它可能會(huì)有什么影響。Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassrooms_______________________itmayhave.

toassesswhateffects【歸納】(1)assess

sth

評(píng)價(jià)某物assess

sth

as...評(píng)價(jià)某物為……assess

whether...評(píng)價(jià)是否……be

assessed

at被評(píng)定為(某數(shù)額)(2)assessment

n.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)【佳句】Itwouldbeamatterofassessing

whethershewaswellenoughtotraveltoXizang.這將是個(gè)評(píng)估她身體是否好到可以到西藏旅行的問(wèn)題。8.approve

vt.

贊成;贊許;批準(zhǔn)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic

(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.

②Thoughnoteveryoneapproved

thenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

③Iapproveofyour

(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

approval

of

trying

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦經(jīng)過(guò)熱烈的討論,老師最終同意我們制作一段視頻來(lái)記錄我們?cè)谛５慕?jīng)歷。④Afteraheateddiscussion,theteacherfinally

avideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)

⑤Afteraheateddiscussion,theteacherfinally

avideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)(寫(xiě)作話題之校園活動(dòng))

approvedofus/ourmakinggavehis/herapprovaltousmaking【歸納】approve

sth批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)某事approve

of

(sb's/one's)

doing

sth贊同/同意(某人)做某事approval

n.同意,贊成,認(rèn)可approvingly

adv.贊成地,同意地give

one's

approval

to...同意/批準(zhǔn)……with/without

approval

of經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)meet

with

one's

approval

得到某人的同意【佳句】Theparentsapproved

oftheirchildrenholdingapartytocelebratetheirgrandfather'seighty-year-oldbirthday.(寫(xiě)作話題之感恩)父母同意孩子們?yōu)闋敔斉e辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝他的八十歲生日。9.abandon

vt.放棄,拋棄,遺棄

n.放任,縱情【練會(huì)】單句填空①Wangcollectedmorethan7million

(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.

②Afterhersondiedintheaccident,themotherabandoned

(she)todespair.

③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

(abandon).

abandoned

herself

abandoned

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④無(wú)論你多大,記住永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你個(gè)人的雄心壯志。Nomatterhowoldyouare,remember

yourindividualambition.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

nevertoabandon【歸納】(1)abandon

sb

(不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等)遺棄某人abandon

sth

(不得已而)放棄某物abandon

oneself

to...沉溺于……(2)abandonment

n.遺棄,拋棄,放棄,舍棄【佳句】Oncewegrowup,it'sbetterthatweabandonthesafeshelterofourparents'

protectionassoonaspossible.(寫(xiě)作話題之教育)一旦我們長(zhǎng)大了,我們最好盡快拋棄我們父母庇護(hù)下的安樂(lè)窩。10.owe

vt.有……是由于;把……歸功于;欠(賬、錢、人情等)【練會(huì)】單句填空①M(fèi)yEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,

whomIowemanythanks.

②Davidowedhissuccess

hisworkmateswhengivingaspeechspeakingofthebreakthroughhemadeinthefield.

③Thewholeclassowed

totheirmathsteacherthattheyhavemadegreatprogressintheirmaths.

to

to

it

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦由于他的樂(lè)觀和堅(jiān)持不懈,他最終從癌癥中得以恢復(fù),并創(chuàng)辦了自己的基金會(huì)。④

hisoptimismandperseverance,herecoveredfromthecancerandsetuphisownfoundation.(thanks)

⑤

hisoptimismandperseverance,herecoveredfromthecancerandsetuphisownfoundation.(owing)

ThankstoOwingto【歸納】owe

sth

to

sb把某事歸功于某人owe

it

to

sb

that...把……歸功于某人owing

to因?yàn)?由于【佳句】Whereverwearetoday,weowe

it

to

our

parentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.(寫(xiě)作話題之感恩父母)無(wú)論我們?nèi)缃裆硖幒翁?我們都要感謝我們的父母,他們給予了我們很多,教會(huì)了我們很多。11.vital

adj.

極其重要的,必不可少的【練會(huì)】單句填空①(天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto

(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②Almostalldrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansconsideritvital______________(obey)trafficrules.

③Readingis

vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.

understandingtoobey

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦當(dāng)你參加晚宴時(shí),注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。④

youshouldmindyourtablemanners.(it作形式主語(yǔ))

⑤

youshouldmindyourtablemanners.(what主語(yǔ)從句)(寫(xiě)作話題之餐桌禮儀)

It'svitalthat

Whatisvitalisthatof【歸納】be

vital

for/to

(doing)

sth

對(duì)……極為重要It's

vital

that...……是十分重要的(be)

of

vital

importance至關(guān)重要【佳句】It's

vital

thatyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakedownwhatisimportantinyournotebook.(寫(xiě)作話題之學(xué)習(xí)方法)在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課并把重要的內(nèi)容記在筆記本上是很重要的。12.arrange

vt.排列;布置;安排;準(zhǔn)備;整理【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedand

(arrange)inawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.

②Thepresidenthimselfhasarranged

(meet)theapplicantnextMonday.

③Tobeginwith,thecoachwillarrange

apartner,withwhomyouwillpracticethebasicskills.

④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecial____________(arrange)andmustbeconfirmedinadvance.

arrangedtomeetfor

arrangements【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦⑤父母為孩子安排一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路,這是不明智的。It'sunwisethatparents

theirchildrenandsparenopainstopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(寫(xiě)作話題之教育)

arrangeeverythingfor【歸納】(1)arrange

sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/籌備某事arrange

sth

for

sb為某人安排某事arrange

(for

sb/sth)

to

do

sth安排(某人/某物)做某事(2)arrangement

n.安排,籌備make

arrangements

for為……做安排come

to

an

arrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議【佳句】MyclassmatesandIhave

arranged

to

visitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.(寫(xiě)作話題之活動(dòng)計(jì)劃)我和我的同學(xué)已經(jīng)安排好下周六重陽(yáng)節(jié)去拜訪附近的敬老院。13.hold

up舉起,支撐起;承受住;延遲,阻礙【練會(huì)】單句填空①Sheheld

allthelast-minutechallengersandwontheraceinanewrecordtime.

②I’dthoughtIcouldhold

tillmydentistcamebackfromholiday.

③Theroofisheld

bymassivestonepillars.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④既然你下定了決心,你該做的就是堅(jiān)持它。Nowthatyou'vemadeupyourmind,whatyoushoulddois

.off

out

up

holdontoit【歸納】hold

on

(打電話時(shí))別掛斷;堅(jiān)持下去hold

on

to抓住不放,抓緊;保留;堅(jiān)持hold

back阻擋,阻礙;抑制;隱瞞hold

out伸出,拿出;維持;堅(jiān)持;抵抗;幸存;提供機(jī)會(huì)hold

down按住;保住;限制hold

off推遲;拖延;戰(zhàn)勝;克服【佳句】Hebravelyheld

backhistears.他勇敢地沒(méi)讓眼淚流出來(lái)。14.regardless

of不管;不顧【練會(huì)】單句填空①Regardless

yourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦②不管有沒(méi)有孩子,每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到相同的金額。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone

whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

of

regardlessof【歸納】(1)regardless

of表示“不管,不考慮”,相當(dāng)于without

considering;(2)in

spite

of/despite“盡管”,表示讓步關(guān)系。【佳句】Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless

ofpositions.這就是說(shuō)不考慮職位,員工應(yīng)該聽(tīng),并表達(dá)出好的結(jié)果。重點(diǎn)句型透視1.It

was

the

first

time...這是第一次……【教材原句】It

was

the

firsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...(P31)這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞……【練會(huì)】單句填空①ThisisBill'sfirsttimethathe

(visit)theGreatWall.

②ItwasmysecondtimethatI

(be)abroad.

hasvisitedhadbeen【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③這是我們第一次參加馬拉松比賽,因而我們感到十分興奮。Thisis

themarathon,soweareveryexcited.

thefirsttime(that)wehaveparticipatedin【歸納】(1)It's

the

first

time

(that)...表示“這是第一次……”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序數(shù)詞代替。(2)該句式的that從句中常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！炯丫洹縄t

was

the

first

time

I

had

campedallbymyself.這是我第一次獨(dú)自一人野營(yíng)。2.not

as...as比較級(jí)句式【教材原句】SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishmaynotbeaspopularasitisnow.(P43)有些人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)可能不像現(xiàn)在這樣受歡迎?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法和記憶詞匯同樣重要。AswithEnglishstudy,studyinggrammar

memorisingvocabulary.

②過(guò)去的道路沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在的道路便利。Roadsinthepastwere

thoseatpresent.

isasimportantasnotasconvenientas

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Airinthecityisnowfresh,butitismuchfresherinthecountryside.→Airinthecity

inthecountryside.(同義句改寫(xiě))

isn'tas/sofreshasthat【歸納】(1)not

as...as...表示前者不及后者,譯作“……不如……”,在兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。(2)not

as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中的前一個(gè)as可用so代替。(3)as...as...表示“……和……一樣……”。其中as不可用so代替?！炯丫洹縒hateverwedo,theresultisnot

as

important

asthecourse.無(wú)論我們做什么,結(jié)果沒(méi)有過(guò)程重要。研真題鏈接高考(新高考Ⅱ卷,七選五)——生活與學(xué)習(xí)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread—probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.

36

Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.

37

38

Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.

39

Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.

40

Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwo