選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT8LITERATURE(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)英語(yǔ)2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)[教材單詞]必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)的事

2.

n.詩(shī),詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)情,詩(shī)意

3.

adj.民間的,民俗的

4.

adj.使人興奮的;饒有趣味的

5.

adj.十分吸引人的,引人入勝的

6.

adj.主觀的;主語(yǔ)的

7.

vi.&vt.背誦;朗誦

8.

adj.矛盾的;抵觸的

fiction

poetry

folk

stimulating

absorbing

subjectiverecite

contradictory9.

n.迷,謎語(yǔ);謎團(tuán)

10.

n.押韻

11.

n.結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造;建筑物,結(jié)構(gòu)體

12.

n.(說(shuō)話的)語(yǔ)氣,口氣,腔調(diào);(尤指樂(lè)器或說(shuō)話的)音調(diào),音色,音質(zhì)

13.

n.(書(shū)、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景;環(huán)境

14.

adj.歷史的

15.

n.時(shí)代,年代

16.

n.擱板,架子

riddle

rhyme

structuretone

setting

historical

era

shelf

17.

vt.(用電磁波等)掃描

18.

adj.未受注意的;未被看見(jiàn)的

19.

adj.極冷的;被冰覆蓋的

20.

vi.凝視,盯著看

21.

adj.空白的

n.(紙張上的)空白處,空格22.

n.毯子,毛毯

23.

adv.到旁邊,在旁邊

24.

adv.倒著,朝反方向;向后

scan

unseen

icy

stare

blank

blanket

aside

backwards

25.

vi.&vt.飄;(乘船)航行

26.

vt.

(去)請(qǐng)來(lái);(去)拿來(lái);(去)找來(lái)

27.

vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒

28.

n.不信,懷疑

29.

n.窗簾;門(mén)簾;簾子

30.

n.罪,罪行;犯罪活動(dòng)

31.

n.男人;家伙

32.

n.服裝,衣服

sail

fetch

slip

disbeliefcurtain

crime

fellow

clothing33.

n.英寸

34.

n.揮動(dòng);打掃vt.&vi.掃,打掃

35.

vi.&vt.

徘徊,閑逛;漫步于

36.

n.

谷;山谷

37.

vi.&vt.(在空中)飄揚(yáng),飄動(dòng);振(翼),拍打(翅膀)

38.

n.

微風(fēng),和風(fēng)

39.

n.

灣,海灣

40.

n.

一瞥,很快的一看

vi.

一瞥,看一眼inch

sweepwander

vale

flutterbreeze

bay

glance41.

n.

海浪,波濤;(行為、活動(dòng)或感情的)一陣,風(fēng)潮

vi.&vt.揮動(dòng),擺動(dòng);揮手42.

n.

詩(shī)人

43.

vi.&n.

凝視,盯著看;注視

44.

n.

長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)

45.

adj.

空的,未被占用的

46.

n.

里格(舊時(shí)長(zhǎng)度單位,約5,000米);

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì),聯(lián)賽;聯(lián)盟,同盟47.

adj.

強(qiáng)烈的;暴力的,強(qiáng)暴的

48.

n.

想起,記起

wave

poet

gaze

couch

vacant

league

violent

recollection

49.

vi.&vt.下沉,沉沒(méi)

50.

n.

輕易,毫不費(fèi)勁

51.

vt.攫取,抓住

52.

adv.

然而,不過(guò);盡管如此

53.

vi.&vt.(使)淹死,(使)溺斃

54.

vi.&vt.打,擊,撞;突然發(fā)生不幸

n.罷工;打擊55.

n.

胸部,胸膛

56.

n.

生物(尤指人);誕生;出現(xiàn);存在

sink

ease

grabnevertheless

drown

strike

chest

being57.

n.

鯨

58.

n.

武器,兵器;兇器

59.

vi.&vt.(使)彈起,(使)反彈

60.

n.

鋼,鋼鐵

61.

adj.

固體的;堅(jiān)硬的

62.

adj.

擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的

63.

n.

黎明,破曉

64.

prep.&adv.

在(船,飛機(jī),火車(chē))上;上(船,飛機(jī),火車(chē))

whale

weapon

bounce

steel

solidpolished

daybreak

aboard65.

n.

水手,海員;水兵

66.

n.

有學(xué)問(wèn)的人;學(xué)者

67.

vi.

擊劍n.

柵欄,圍欄,籬笆

68.

n.

手帕

69.

adj.

高尚的,崇高的;貴族的

seaman

scholar

fence

handkerchief

noble識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.fablen.

2.genren.

3.detectiven.

4.pneumonian.

5.ivyn.

6.vinen.

7.nonsensen.

8.janitorn.

寓言(藝術(shù)、寫(xiě)作、音樂(lè)等的)類(lèi)型,體裁偵探,警探肺炎常春藤葡萄屬植物;葡萄藤胡說(shuō),廢話;荒謬的想法(看法)

(學(xué)?；虼髽堑?看門(mén)人,門(mén)房,管理員9.queeradj.

10.harnessn.

11.downyadj.

12.flaken.

13.daffodiln.

14.twinklevi.

15.stretchvi.&vt.

16.marginn.

奇怪的,難以解釋的(馬的)挽具,馬具被絨毛覆蓋的;充滿絨毛的小薄片水仙(花),黃水仙閃爍,閃耀延伸,綿延;(使)變大;(使)變松;拉長(zhǎng)(尤指地域或水域的)邊緣,邊隅;頁(yè)邊的空白,頁(yè)邊17.tossvi.&vt.

18.sprightlyadj.

19.sparklingadj.

20.gleen.

21.gayadj.

22.jocundadj.

23.oftadv.

24.pensiveadj.

甩頭;扔,擲,拋活躍的,充滿活力的閃亮的,閃光的高興,興奮;幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍快樂(lè)的,興奮的快活的;高興的經(jīng)常,時(shí)常沉思的;郁郁不樂(lè)的25.inwardadj.

26.blissn.

27.solituden.

28.uttervt.

內(nèi)心的,精神的極樂(lè),無(wú)上幸福,福佑,至福獨(dú)處,獨(dú)居(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.

戲劇;戲劇表演;戲劇性事件→

adj.激動(dòng)人心的;給人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戲劇的→

adv.戲劇性地;引人注目地

2.

n.

歷險(xiǎn),奇遇→

adj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的;充滿危險(xiǎn)的

3.

n.

愛(ài)情故事;羅曼史;愛(ài)情→

adj.浪漫的→

adv.浪漫地

4.

n.

幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→

n.想象力,喜好,幻想v.想象,相信,設(shè)想→

adj.

奇妙的,空想的,稀奇的→

adv.空想地;捕風(fēng)捉影地

dramadramaticdramatically

adventureadventurousromanceromanticromantically

fantasyfancyfantasticfantastically

5.

n.

邏輯;道理,合理的想法→

adj.邏輯的→

adv.邏輯上地

6.

n.難以理解的事物,謎;懸疑故事→

adj.神秘的,不可思議的,難解的→

adv.神秘地,難以理解地,不可思議地

7.

adj.文學(xué)的→

n.

文學(xué)→

adv.文學(xué)上地;善于寫(xiě)作地;學(xué)術(shù)上地;有文化地

8.

vt.呈送,提交,呈遞→

n.提交;投降

9.

n.登記,注冊(cè)→

v.登記;注冊(cè)

10.

adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的;冷凍的,冷藏的→

vt.&vi.使結(jié)冰,凍結(jié),冷凍;愣住→

adj.冰凍的;冷凍用的;嚴(yán)寒的

logiclogicallogically

mysterymysteriousmysteriously

literaryliteratureliterarily

submitsubmissionregistrationregister

frozenfreezefreezing

11.

adj.持續(xù)的,不間斷的,連續(xù)的→

v.繼續(xù)→

n.延續(xù),繼續(xù)部分

12.

n.絕望;拼命,不顧一切→

adj.拼命的;不顧一切的;孤注一擲的→

adv.拼命地;不顧一切地;孤注一擲地

13.

n.維護(hù);保護(hù);保持,維持;保存→

vt.保護(hù),保存→

n.保護(hù)者;保存者

14.

adj.不省人事的,失去知覺(jué)的→

adj.意識(shí)到的,注意到的,清醒的→

adv.意識(shí)到地,注意到地,清醒地→

adv.不知不覺(jué)地,無(wú)意識(shí)地

continuouscontinuecontinuation

desperationdesperatedesperatelypreservationpreservepreserver

unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyunconsciously

15.

adv.明顯地,顯然→

n.證明,證據(jù)→

adj.顯然的,明顯的

16.

n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→

vt.建造→

adj.建設(shè)性的;構(gòu)造上的→

n.建設(shè)者;營(yíng)造商

17.

vt.安慰,撫慰n.舒適感,滿足感→

adj.舒適的→

adv.舒適地→

adj.不舒適的

18.

adj.情緒的,情感的;敏感的;情緒激動(dòng)的→

n.情感;情緒;感情→

adv.情緒地,情感地;敏感地;情緒激動(dòng)地

19.

n.毒藥,毒素,毒物vt.毒害,毒殺→

adj.有毒的

20.

vi.&vt.原諒,寬恕,饒恕→

n.寬恕,饒恕

constructionconstructconstructiveconstructor

comfortcomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortable

emotionalemotionemotionallypoisonpoisonous

forgiveforgivenessevidentlyevidenceevident[常用短語(yǔ)]1.

搜尋

2.

試圖做

3.

凝視

4.

下決心

5.

落下;讓……下車(chē);下降;減少;睡著

6.

不掛斷,堅(jiān)持

7.

絕望地;不顧一切地

8.

為了做

huntfor

inanattempttodo

stareat

makeupone'smind

dropoff

holdon

indesperation

soastodo9.

堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù)

10.

依靠,依賴(lài)

11.

對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)

12.

由……制成

13.

細(xì)查(某物或某處)以搜尋某人(某物)keepup

dependon

respondto

bemadeofsearch...for...14.take...forgranted

15.attheageof

16.becruelto

17.convincesbof...

18.forthesakeof

19.putout

20.drinktoone'shealth

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然在……歲時(shí)對(duì)……殘忍說(shuō)服某人相信……

為了熄滅;伸出;出版為某人的健康干杯21.pretendtodosth

22.pickup

23.freesbfrom...

24.outofreach

25.beinpain

26.besetin

假裝做某事拾起,撿起;開(kāi)車(chē)接;接收(信號(hào))

使某人擺脫……

夠不著處于痛苦中以……為背景[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Ifmasterwouldbesogoodas

to

holdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】so...asto如此……以至于2.It

seemstomeas

ifacryansweredhim.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】Itseemsasif...好像……如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就會(huì)輕松得多了。

我覺(jué)得好像有一聲喊叫回應(yīng)了他。

3.Thebelowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incredible

though

it

may

be,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】though/as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句下面發(fā)出金屬的聲音;而且,盡管它可能是不可思議的,但它似乎是由金屬板做的。[◎單元詞句小測(cè)]Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Thefamouswriter'snew

cameoutlastmonth.Its__________descriptionisappealing.Especially,itsplotdevelops

withanunexpectedendingsothatreadersareprobablylostinit.(drama)

2.Mydeskmate,KongXin

readingnovels,and

thebest.Heenjoyshimselfinthe

plotofthestories.

hehimselfsometimescreatessomestories,whichareoftenpopularamongusstudents.(fantasy)

dramadramaticdramatically

fanciesfantasiesfantasticFantastically

3.Onawintermorning,itwas

coldwithstrongwind.Walkingalongthe

river,Icouldstillfindsomegreentreesbutnoflowers.SuddenlyI

underatreeasIcaughtalittlecreaturerunninginthedry-lookinggrass.Suchacreatureinthecoldwindbrightenedmeup.(freeze)

4.The

fromthebigcitiesare

thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder

willhavea

meaningasitconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)

freezingfrozenfroze

constructorsconstructingconstructionconstructive5.Someonewhosegoalinlifeistobe

willputpersonal____________aheadofdoingtherightthing.Sotheylive

atpresent,butinthefuturetheymayfeelregretfulwhentheyfeel

.(comfort)

comfortablecomfortcomfortablyuncomfortableⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Aboywastrappedinahole.Heclimbedagainandagain,1.________________________(試圖出去),butfailed.Heturnedroundandroundinthecave,2.

(搜尋)somethingthathecoulduse.3.

(凝視)theexitabove,theboyfeltverysad.Hethoughttheworld4.

(對(duì)……很殘忍)him.“WillIdie?”hesaidtohimself5.

(絕望地).Suddenlyhefeltthathehadgotapaininhishead.Itturnedoutthatanapple6.

(落下)fromtheentranceoftheholeandhithimonthehead.Withoutthinkinghe7._________(撿起)theappleandbegantoeatitashewassohungry.Thenhedecidedthatinanattempttogetout

huntingfor

Staringat

wascruelto

indesperation

droppedoff

pickedup

hemust8.

(堅(jiān)持)andhebelievedthathewasableto9.

(讓他自己擺脫)thetrouble.Hecould10.

(依靠)nobodybuthimself.Hegotonatreeneartheexit,andjumpedfromit.Guesswhat?Hegotoutofthehole.

holdon

freehimselffromdependonⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情境仿寫(xiě)1.如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)趕上早班火車(chē),我們就可以到北京了。2.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)似乎不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。3.盡管你很努力,但你也可能不會(huì)成功。Ifwehadgotsoearlyastocatchtheearlytrain,wewouldhavegottoBeijing.

Itseemstousasifwecouldn'taccomplishourtaskontime.

Hardasyoumightwork,youmaynotbesuccessful.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.absorbing

adj.

十分吸引人的,引人入勝的;極有趣的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Sheseemedtotallyabsorbed

herbook.

②VitaminDisnecessarytoaidthe

(absorb)ofcalciumfromfood.

③However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome_______________(absorb).

④EvenIknowthecomputergameisreally

(absorb),Ineverspendmuchtimeonit.

in

absorption

absorbed

absorbing

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Theforeignstudentswereabsorbedineverymoveofmine,andonceagaintheywereamazedbythisuniqueculture.→

,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniqueculture.(用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

Absorbedineverymoveofmine【歸納】(1)an

absorbing

film一部引人入勝的影片an

absorbing

hobby一個(gè)有趣的愛(ài)好(2)absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使專(zhuān)心absorption

n.專(zhuān)心,熱衷,吸收absorb

sth吸收某物,理解be/become

absorbed

in專(zhuān)心致志于;全神貫注于……absorb

one's

attention吸引某人的注意力【佳句】Thestudentswere

absorbed

inthechemistryexperimentanddidn'trealisethatastrangerenteredthelab.學(xué)生們專(zhuān)心致志于化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),沒(méi)有意識(shí)到有一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

2.submit

vt.呈送,提交,呈遞;順從;屈服;認(rèn)輸【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thegirldidn'tsubmitto

(have)herfreedomlimited.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theresearchersthenexaminedthese____________(submit),coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③學(xué)生已經(jīng)把論文遞交給了導(dǎo)師。Thestudents

theiressays

theirtutors.

having

submissionshavesubmittedto【歸納】(1)submit

sth

(to

sb)把某物遞交(給某人)submit

to服從于,屈從于;把……提交給……,向……提出……(2)submission

n.提交;投降;順從submissive

adj.服從的;屈從的;恭順的【佳句】Allimportantproblemsmustbe

submitted

tothecommitteefordiscussion.一切重要問(wèn)題均須提交委員會(huì)討論。3.stare

v.凝視,注視,盯著看

n.凝視,注視【練會(huì)】單句填空①Webothstared

whatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever.

②Accordingtothereport,

(stare)atcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.

③Havingdinnerintherestaurant,Jennyfeltthatshe___________________(stare)at,whichmadeheruncomfortable.

at

staring

wasbeingstared

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④他那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是明擺著的,但他卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。Theanswertohisproblemwas

,buthedidn'trealiseit.

staringhimintheface【歸納】(1)stare

at盯著看,凝視stare

sb

down/out盯得某人轉(zhuǎn)移目光(或慌了神)(2)staring

adj.凝視的,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的;瞪著眼的;顯眼的be

staring

sb

in

the

face就在某人眼前;十分明顯、容易、清楚【辨析】(1)glare側(cè)重于怒視。(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。(3)stare指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某事物。(4)glimpse指無(wú)意識(shí)地一瞥,是短暫而急促地看,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果?！炯丫洹縏heboywassoafraidofthedogthathestared

atitandcouldn'tmove.那男孩非常害怕那條狗,他盯著它看而動(dòng)彈不得。4.aside

adv.

到旁邊,在旁邊【練會(huì)】單句填空①Tokeepenergetic,heset

twohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy.

②Encouragechildrentoput

someoftheirpocketmoneytobuypresents.

③ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothattrouble,butshebrushed_________myprotests.

aside

aside

aside

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④存儲(chǔ)一些錢(qián)供將來(lái)使用是明智的。It'swise

someofyourmoneyforfutureuse.

toset/putaside【歸納】(1)set

aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暫時(shí)不考慮put

aside節(jié)省;儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存;留出lay

aside把……放在一邊brush

aside掃除;漠視;不理(2)aside

from除……外(還有/沒(méi)有)【佳句】Aside

fromwashingyourhandsoften,whatyoushoulddoisavoidgatheringwithothers.(寫(xiě)作話題之健康生活)除了經(jīng)常洗手,你應(yīng)該做的是避免與他人聚集。5.desperation

n.

絕望;拼命,不顧一切【練會(huì)】單句填空①Jackwasin

(desperate)themomenthefoundthathishousewasbrokeninto.

②Takinghermother'sadvice,Rosetried

(desperate)andafterseveralattemptsshemadeitfinally.

③Afteraperiodofhardpractice,theplayerisdesperate

(become)thechampioninthefinal.

desperation

desperately

tobecome【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域獲得過(guò)很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),所以我相信我就是貴公司急需的人選。Ihavewonmanyawardsinthefield,soI'msurethatI'mwhoyourcompany

.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)

isindesperateneedof【歸納】(1)in

desperation絕望地;不顧一切地out

of

desperation出于絕望(2)desperate

adj.絕望的,拼命的;鋌而走險(xiǎn)的,不顧一切的;非常需要的desperately

adv.絕望地;拼命地;非常地be

desperate

for

sth渴望某物be

desperate

to

do

sth渴望做某事in

desperate

need

(of)非常需要(……)【佳句】Nothingcanbemorefascinatingthanasmile,whichcanproducehopeinevendesperatesituations.(寫(xiě)作話題之人生態(tài)度)沒(méi)有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了,微笑甚至能在絕望的情況下給人帶來(lái)希望。6.ease

n.

輕易,毫不費(fèi)勁【練會(huì)】完成句子①我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村待了幾天,這使我們感到很輕松。Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmadeus

.

②考試前,我的老師臉上掛著燦爛的笑容,讓我們感到輕松。Beforetheexamination,myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface,

.

③她兒子平安的消息終于使她消除了焦慮。Thenewsthathersonwassafefinally

.

feelateaseputtingusatease

easedherofanxiety【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto

.(同義句改寫(xiě))

putyourselfatease【歸納】(1)at

ease舒適;快活;自由自在feel/look

at

ease

感到/看上去心情放松put

sb

at

ease使某人放松take

one's

ease休息;輕松一下(2)ease

sb

of

sth

減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)【佳句】Hehadbeendreadingtheirmeetingbutherwarmwelcomesoonput

him

at

ease.他對(duì)彼此相見(jiàn)一直忐忑不安,可是她熱情相迎使他很快就無(wú)拘無(wú)束了。7.preservation

n.維護(hù);保護(hù);保持,維持;保存;貯藏【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hewasanxious

(preserve)hisreputation.

②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms

(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.

topreserve(should)bepreserved

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦成立這個(gè)組織是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。③Theorganisationwassetupto

.(preserve)

④Theorganisationwassetupto

.(protect)

preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionprotectendangeredspeciesfromdyingout【歸納】(1)for

the

preservation

of為保護(hù)……(2)preserve

vt.保護(hù),保持,保留,保存preserve

sth保護(hù)/保存某物preserve...from...保護(hù)……免受……preserve

sth

+adj.把某物保存得……the

nature

preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)【佳句】Themayorthankedtheentrepreneursfortryingtopreservejobsforthousandsofpeople.市長(zhǎng)感謝那些企業(yè)家努力保住了成千上萬(wàn)人的工作。8.comfort

vt.安慰,撫慰

n.舒適感,滿足感【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Shareyourworkifyoufeel

(comfort)doingso.

②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation

comfort.

③Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemiesthatwouldtrytoeatthelittle

(comfort)panda.

④Thevideomaybe

comfortformewhenImissherinthefuture.

comfortable

in

comforting

a

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦⑤當(dāng)我和父母在一起時(shí),我感到極大的安慰。I

whenIkeepmyparentscompany.(寫(xiě)作話題之感恩)

feelitagreatcomfort【歸納】(1)in

comfort舒適地;放松地be

a

comfort

to/for

對(duì)……是安慰(2)comfort

sb

for

sth因某事安慰某人comfort...with...以……安慰某人(3)comforting

adj.(指物)令人安慰的/欣慰的comfortable

adj.舒服的;舒適的【佳句】AlthoughI'mburdenedwithgreatpressure,communicationwithfriendsandencouragementfrommyparentscomfortmegreatly.雖然我的壓力很大,但與朋友的交流和父母的鼓勵(lì)讓我感到很安慰。9.forgive

vt.原諒;寬恕;饒恕;免除(債務(wù))【練會(huì)】單句填空①

(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.

②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsome

(forgive).

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜](méi)能陪伴你去書(shū)店。Please

youcompanytothebookstore.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)

Beingforgiven

forgivenessforgivemeformybeingunabletokeep【歸納】(1)forgive

sb

for

(doing)

sth

原諒某人(做了)某事forgive

and

forget摒棄前嫌(2)forgiveness

n.

寬恕;寬容;原諒【佳句】Intheend,LianPoandLinXiangruforgave

each

otherandsworetoliveordietogether.(寫(xiě)作話題之中國(guó)歷史)最后,廉頗和藺相如互相原諒,發(fā)誓要生死與共。10.make

up編造;整理;和解;彌補(bǔ);拼湊;構(gòu)成;化妝【練會(huì)】單句填空①(上海卷)Isawhimputonhishikingshoes,making

thelawn.

②Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeup

losttime.

③Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—I'mafraidwe'llnevermake

.

④Iheardthevoices,butcouldn'tmake

whattheyweresaying.

for

for

it

out

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦這個(gè)國(guó)家農(nóng)民組成了百分之八十的人口。⑤Farmers

80percentofthepopulationofthiscountry.(make)

⑥80percentofthepopulationofthiscountry

farmers.(consist)

makeup

consist(s)of【歸納】make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth下決心做某事make

out理解,辨認(rèn)出make

it成功做到;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);幸免于難make

for有利于;促成;向……移動(dòng)make

it

to到達(dá)make

up

(to

sb)

for

sth

因某事而(對(duì)某人)給予補(bǔ)償make

up

with

sb與某人言歸于好make

known傳達(dá),使知曉be

made

into...被制成……be

made

up

of...由……組成be

made

of/from由……制成【佳句】Inrockclimbing,noamountofskillwillmake

up

foralackofcaution.(寫(xiě)作話題之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))在攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)中,再多的技巧也不能彌補(bǔ)缺乏謹(jǐn)慎。11.draw

up草擬,起草;停住【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thesecretarywasaskedtodraw

aplanforthenextseason.

②Idrew

mysavingstopayfortherepairs.

③Hereachedintohispocketanddrew

apieceofpaper.

up

on

out

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦隨著高考臨近,我?guī)缀醢阉袝r(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。④WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

,Ispendalmostallthetimeonstudy.(approach)

⑤WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

,Ispendalmostallthetimeonstudy.(draw)

⑥WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

,Ispendalmostallthetimeonstudy.(corner)

approaching

drawingnear

aroundthecorner【歸納】(1)draw

out拖延;拉長(zhǎng);拿出draw

near接近,靠近draw

on

動(dòng)用,利用(錢(qián)等)draw

back撤回;后退draw

one's

attention吸引某人注意draw

a

conclusion得出結(jié)論(2)end

in

a

draw(比賽)以平局結(jié)束【佳句】WithSpringFestivaldrawing

near,mostChinesefamiliesaredecoratingtheirhousesandpurchasingalargequantityofnecessitiesforthefestival.(寫(xiě)作話題之節(jié)日)隨著春節(jié)的臨近,大多數(shù)中國(guó)家庭都在裝飾他們的房子,購(gòu)買(mǎi)大量的節(jié)日必需品。12.take...for

granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然【練會(huì)】單句填空①Take

(you)time,please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.

②Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell,sotrytotake

easytoday.

③Ittookhumans10,000yearstolearnhowtogrowmostofthecropswenowtake

granted.

your

it

for

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你能把這項(xiàng)工作做得十分完美;認(rèn)真對(duì)待,并做好充分準(zhǔn)備。Youshouldnot

youcandotheworkperfectly.

andmakeenoughpreparations.

takeitforgrantedthatTakeitseriously【歸納】take

it

seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待;當(dāng)真take

one's

time別著急;慢慢來(lái)o

consideration考慮……,顧及……o

account考慮……,重視……,體諒……take...for

example以……為例take...as把……當(dāng)成是……【佳句】Weshouldnevertake

for

grantedwhatourcountryprovidesforus.Insteadweshouldtrytocontributetoitinthefirstplace.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)我們絕不能認(rèn)為國(guó)家為我們提供的一切是理所當(dāng)然的。相反,我們應(yīng)該首先努力為它做出貢獻(xiàn)。重點(diǎn)句型透視1.so...as

to如此……以至于【教材原句】Ifmasterwouldbesogoodas

to

holdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(P36)如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就會(huì)輕松得多了。【練會(huì)】單句填空①Onthatdaymyninety-year-oldgrandfatherwassoexcitedas___________(sing)asong.

②Thebookisso

(interest)astoselloutover20,000copiesinjusttwomonths.

③Billransofast

tocoversixkilometresinjusthalfanhour.

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Itrainedsoheavilythatitfloodedthevillages.→Itrained

floodthevillages.(同義句改寫(xiě))

tosinginteresting

as

soheavilyasto【歸納】(1)句中so

good

as

to

hold

onto

my

shoulder是一個(gè)常用句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+adj./adv.+as

to

do”,表示“如此……以至于……”,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為“so+adj./adv.+that

+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句”?！炯丫洹縃angzhouisso

appealing

as

to

attracttouristsfromacrosstheworld.(寫(xiě)作話題之旅游)杭州如此有吸引力,以至于吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的游客。2.It

seems

as

if...好像……【教材原句】It

seemstomeas

ifacryansweredhim.(P36)我覺(jué)得好像有一聲喊叫回應(yīng)了他?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①那個(gè)年輕人的快樂(lè)似乎就在于幫助別人。

theyoungman'shappinessliesinhelpingothers.

②似乎人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成了很大的影響。

humanactivitieshaveagreatimpactontheenvironment.

ItseemsthatItseemsasif

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Itseemedthatourheadteacherhadknowneverything,buthedidn'tgetangry.→Ourheadteacher

everything,buthedidn'tgetangry.(同義句改寫(xiě))

seemedtohaveknown【歸納】(1)It

seems

as

if...表示“好像……”,在as

if后的從句中應(yīng)根據(jù)情況使用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣或虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)It

seems

that...表示“好像……”,該句式?？捎胹b/sth

seems

to

do/to

have

done等結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)?！炯丫洹縄t

seems

as

iftheyhadsolvedtheproblem.他們似乎已經(jīng)解決了那個(gè)問(wèn)題。

3.though/as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】Thebelowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incredible

though

it

may

be,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(P37)下面發(fā)出金屬的聲音;而且,盡管它可能是不可思議的,但它似乎是由金屬板做的。【練會(huì)】完成句子①盡管他很努力工作,但老板仍然對(duì)他不滿意。

heworked,hisbosswasnotsatisfiedwithhim.

②盡管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但我們接受了它并決心永不放棄。

thetaskwas,weaccepteditanddeterminednevertogiveup.

Hardas/though

Challengingas/though

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Althoughhewasanorphan,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.→

,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.(同義句改寫(xiě))

Orphanas/thoughhewas【歸納】(1)incredible

though

it

may

be為一個(gè)由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可倒裝,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可倒裝也可不倒裝;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝,即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等放于as前面;單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)該省掉冠詞。【佳句】Sixteen

years

old

as/though

she

was,sheearnedhermaster'sdegreeinpsychology.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)盡管她只有十六歲,卻獲得了心理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。研真題鏈接高考(浙江卷,閱讀理解A)——文學(xué)與藝術(shù)Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionald