初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal(最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats(雜技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(馬戲）showsinamazingcostumes(戲裝）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】(1)A（2）B（3）C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市,即以它的節(jié)日聞名,故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié),故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens舉行,故選C。(4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日,故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2.閱讀理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.(1)Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven

.A.

nobreakfastatall

B.

differentfoodsornothingC.

toomuchfood

D.

littlefoodforbreakfast(2)Theresultsshowthat

.A.

breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesB.

breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.

apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.

girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast(3)Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill

.A.

behealthier

B.

workbetter

C.

loseweight

D.

loseyourway(4)Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans"

"inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減少

C.

放棄

D.

享用【答案】(1)B（2）A（3）C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中通過一個調(diào)查,講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響,以及合理吃早飯的好處。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.

可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯,有時不吃早飯。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大,對身體狀況影響也非常大,故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥,故選C。(4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)losemoreweight,可知是減重,根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量,因此reduce的意思是減少,故選B?！军c評】本題考查閱讀理解,考查了細節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行推理,歸納,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen(增強)yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).(1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.(3)Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses(4)Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉(zhuǎn),故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述,可知流感有時能致死。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體),可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體,故選C。(4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次,故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,得出正確答案。4.閱讀理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C（2）B（3）D（4）D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日,故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英語名字是Roy,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴,故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質(zhì)教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講,故選D。(5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí),全心全意投入我們正在做的事情,并且在我們的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作會產(chǎn)生作用,故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節(jié)）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.

ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.

Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.

TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.(1)InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.A.

February14

B.

February15

C.

March14

D.

March15(2)What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.

Whitechocolate.

B.

Flowers.

C.

Candy.

D.

Cookies.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.B.

WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.D.

OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.

Valentine'sDayC.

HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.

WhiteDayinJapan(5)Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

America

D.

SouthKorea【答案】(1)D（2）A（3）B（4）D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束,故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇,故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物,并且男士把禮物歸還給女士,故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié),故選D。(5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié),所以作者可能來自日本,即Japan,故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解

Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.

SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.

Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.

Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!(1)WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.

Heplayedthedrums.

B.

HewatchedTV.

C.

Hefellasleep.

D.

Hedidnothing.(2)Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.

afriend

B.

astranger

C.

ananimal

D.

athief(賊)(3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.

冷靜

B.

生氣

C.

驚慌失措

D.

喜出望外(4)WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.

HeturneduptheTV.B.

Hecalledthepolice.C.

Hebeathisdrums.D.

Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.

Foolish.

B.

Lovely.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.【答案】(1)B（2）D（3）C（4）C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時,他在電視上看了一部電影,可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視,故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進他家的聲音可知,想進房間的人可能是小偷,故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動彈不得,他的身體感覺像冰一樣,可知losehishead是驚慌失措,故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了,鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚,那個人跑好,可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷,故選C。(5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas,可知鮑勃很聰明,故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7.閱讀理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.

goasfastas19kmanhour

B.

run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.

tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces

D.

playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Fournewcoolinventions

B.

HowtouseLePenC.

Fourusefulrobots

D.

Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)D（2）C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷。(1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時,勒龐會演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時,音樂就停止了可知,如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂,你可以選擇,故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里?你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知,AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方,故選C。(3）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷可知,標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Fournewcoolinventions,四項都很酷的新的發(fā)明,故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks(卡車）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡車）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪)isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember(LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay).ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.

Spain.

B.

England.

C.

TheUnitedStates.

D.

Thailand.(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.

Throwingtomatoes.

B.

Rollingcheese.

C.

Burningman.

D.

Pouringwater.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.

Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.C.

BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.

Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.【答案】(1)B（2）C(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日:西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英格蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國的潑水節(jié)。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.

可知五月份可以去英國,故答案是B。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Burningman-TheUnitedStates

ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.

可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖沙漠,故答案是C。(3）正誤判斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,哪一個節(jié)日也不是在一天之內(nèi)結(jié)束的,因此B的陳述是正確的,故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種,也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定。9.閱讀理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."(1)WhostayedwithCaseyduringinthewoodsthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.(2)Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

keepalive(3)Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.

b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.

d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a(4)AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas

.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）C(4)C【解析】【分析】本文講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear,可知這兩天熊和凱西呆在樹林里,故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold在寒冷的樹林里呆了兩天,可知survive是keepalive生存的意思,故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)講述了CaseyHathaway走丟后神奇的經(jīng)歷,可知首先凱西和他的朋友一起玩后來不見了,一家人開始尋找凱西,有人聽到一個孩子在哭,最后警方發(fā)現(xiàn)凱西身體健康,故C的順序是對的,故選C。(4）推理題。根據(jù)Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons他起來說話了。他已經(jīng)被要求看卡通片了,可知凱西被送回家后,他很放松,故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10.閱讀理解

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wec