2025年考研英語（一）長篇閱讀沖刺押題：實戰(zhàn)演練與解題技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofjournalism,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Traditionalprintmedia,oncethecornerstoneofinformationdissemination,nowfacesthedauntingtaskofadaptingtoaworlddominatedbyonlinecontent.Theshiftfromprinttodigitalisnotmerelyachangeinformat;itrepresentsaseismicshiftinhownewsisproduced,consumed,andmonetized.Oneofthemostprofoundimpactsofthedigitalageonjournalismisthetransformationofthebusinessmodel.Printnewspapers,longreliantonadvertisingrevenue,haveseenasharpdeclineinadspendingasbusinessesshifttheirbudgetstoonlineplatforms.Thisfinancialstrainhasforcedmanynewspaperstodownsize,close,orexplorealternativerevenuestreams.Digitalsubscriptions,nativeadvertising,andeventshavebecomeincreasinglyimportant,yetthesemodelshavenotfullycompensatedforthelossoftraditionaladvertisingrevenue.Thesustainabilityofmanynewsorganizationsremainsuncertaininthisrapidlyevolvingenvironment.Moreover,thedigitalagehasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofnews.Citizenjournalists,equippedwithsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatforms,cannowreportoneventsinreal-time,oftenprovidingperspectivesthattraditionalmediamightoverlook.Whilethishasledtoamorediverseandinclusivenewslandscape,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheaccuracyandreliabilityofinformation.Thespeedatwhichinformationissharedonlinecansometimesoutpacetheabilitytoverifyitsauthenticity,leadingtotherapidspreadofmisinformationanddisinformation.However,thedigitalagehasalsoprovidedjournalistswithpowerfultoolstoenhancetheirstorytelling.Advanceddataanalytics,interactivemultimedia,andpersonalizedcontentdeliveryhaveopenedupnewavenuesforengagingaudiences.Newsorganizationsthatcaneffectivelyleveragethesetechnologiesmaygainacompetitiveedgeinthecrowdeddigitalmarketplace.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediahascreatednewopportunitiesforjournaliststoconnectwithsources,conductinterviews,andbuildcommunitiesaroundtheirreporting.Despitetheseadvantages,thedigitalagehasalsointroducednewchallengesforjournalists.The24/7newscycle,drivenbytheconstantdemandforup-to-dateinformation,canleadtofatigueandburnout.Journalistsmustnowbeadeptatmultiplatformstorytelling,constantlyproducingcontentforvariousdigitalformats.Furthermore,thepressuretogoviralcansometimescompromisethequalityandintegrityofreporting.Inanerawhereattentionisascarceresource,journalistsmustnavigatethedelicatebalancebetweenspeedandaccuracy.Thefutureofjournalisminthedigitalagewilllikelydependontheabilityofnewsorganizationstoadapttothesechangingcircumstances.Thosethatcansuccessfullyblendtraditionaljournalisticvalueswithinnovativedigitalpracticeswillbebestpositionedtothrive.Thechallenge,however,istodosowithoutsacrificingthecoreprinciplesofjournalism,suchasaccuracy,fairness,andindependence.Asthedigitallandscapecontinuestoevolve,journalismwillneedtoremainagileandresponsivetoensureitcontinuestoservethepublictrust.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthemostsignificantimpactofthedigitalageonthebusinessmodeloftraditionalprintmedia?3.Whyhastheriseofcitizenjournalismbeenbothpositiveandnegative?4.Whattoolsandtechnologieshasthedigitalageprovidedjournaliststoenhancetheirstorytelling?5.Whatisthebiggestchallengejournalistsfaceinthedigitalage?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechange.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterdependenceofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandseekstobalancethesefactorsinawaythatpromoteslong-termwell-being.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Theexcessiveconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandtheemissionofgreenhousegaseshaveledtoarangeofenvironmentalproblems,includingdeforestation,pollution,andglobalwarming.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainabledevelopmentadvocatesfortheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,thereductionofwaste,andtheconservationofbiodiversity.Thesemeasuresnotonlyhelptomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangebutalsoensurethatnaturalresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations.Socialequityisanothercriticalcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Poverty,inequality,andsocialexclusionaremajorobstaclestoachievingsustainabledevelopmentgoals.Therefore,sustainabledevelopmentinitiativesmustprioritizethereductionofpoverty,thepromotionofeducation,andtheimprovementofhealthcare.Byaddressingsocialinequities,sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateamorejustandequitableworldwhereallindividualshavetheopportunitytothrive.Economicsustainabilityisalsoessentialforlong-termsuccess.Thecurrenteconomicmodel,whichisbasedonendlessgrowthandconsumption,isunsustainableinthelongrun.Sustainabledevelopmentencouragestheshifttowardsamorecirculareconomy,whereresourcesarereusedandrecycled,andwasteisminimized.Thisapproachnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbutalsocreatesneweconomicopportunitiesandjobs.Moreover,sustainabledevelopmentrequirestheparticipationandcollaborationofallstakeholders,includinggovernments,businesses,NGOs,andindividuals.Nosingleentitycansolvethecomplexchallengesofsustainabledevelopmentalone.Therefore,itiscrucialtofosterpartnershipsandcollaborationsthatbringtogetherdiverseperspectivesandexpertise.Publicawarenessandeducationarealsovitalforpromotingsustainablepracticesandencouragingindividualstomakeenvironmentallyresponsiblechoices.Despitetheprogressmadeinrecentyears,sustainabledevelopmentstillfacessignificantchallenges.Politicalwill,financialresources,andtechnologicalinnovationareallnecessarytoachievethesustainabledevelopmentgoals.However,thebenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentaresubstantialandfar-reaching.Bypromotingenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicsustainability,sustainabledevelopmentcancreateabetterfutureforall.Questions:1.Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?2.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionconsideredakeypillarofsustainabledevelopment?3.Howdoessustainabledevelopmentaddresstheissueofsocialequity?4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenalineareconomyandacirculareconomy?5.Whatarethemainchallengesandbenefitsofsustainabledevelopment?試卷答案PartVReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.C5.EPassageTwo1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E---解析PassageOne1.D解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字時代對新聞業(yè)的影響，第二段討論商業(yè)模式轉變，第三段談公民新聞的利弊，第四段講數(shù)字時代提供的工具，第五段說面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，最后一段總結適應的重要性。選項D“數(shù)字時代對新聞業(yè)的影響及其帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)”最能概括全文主旨。2.A解析思路：根據第二段“Printnewspapers,longreliantonadvertisingrevenue,haveseenasharpdeclineinadspendingasbusinessesshifttheirbudgetstoonlineplatforms.”可知，傳統(tǒng)紙質媒體最顯著的影響是廣告收入銳減。3.B解析思路：根據第三段“Whilethishasledtoamorediverseandinclusivenewslandscape,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheaccuracyandreliabilityofinformation.”可知，公民新聞的積極方面是增加了新聞的多樣性和包容性，消極方面是引發(fā)了信息準確性和可靠性的擔憂。4.C解析思路：根據第四段“Advanceddataanalytics,interactivemultimedia,andpersonalizedcontentdeliveryhaveopenedupnewavenuesforengagingaudiences.”可知，數(shù)字時代為記者提供了數(shù)據分析、互動多媒體和個性化內容傳遞等工具來增強故事敘述。5.E解析思路：根據第五段“Despitetheseadvantages,thedigitalagehasalsointroducednewchallengesforjournalists.The24/7newscycle...canleadtofatigueandburnout.Journalistsmustnowbeadeptatmultiplatformstorytelling...Thepressuretogoviralcansometimescompromisethequalityandintegrityofreporting.”可知，數(shù)字時代記者面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是平衡速度與準確性，以及應對24/7新聞周期帶來的壓力。PassageTwo1.C解析思路：根據第一段“sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力的情況下，滿足當代人的需求。2.A解析思路：根據第二段“Environmentalprotectionisanothercriticalcomponentofsustainabledevelopment...Theexcessiveconsumptionofnaturalresourcesand