重慶市復(fù)旦中學(xué)2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Visitherfriend.答案：B。對話中女士明確提到晚上要參加一個派對。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebook?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.答案：B。男士說這本書10美元。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.答案：A。從對話中能聽到關(guān)于點餐等內(nèi)容，可知在餐廳。4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.答案：C。男士表明最喜歡網(wǎng)球。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案：B。女士說會議9點半開始。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Aplay.答案：A。對話圍繞一部電影展開討論。7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.答案：B。女士覺得電影很刺激。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Tocancelanappointment.答案：A。男士打電話邀請女士去聽音樂會。9.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.答案：C。音樂會8點開始。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.答案：A。男士要去圖書館。11.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.答案：C。男士打算步行去。12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A.Anumbrella.B.Amap.C.Abook.答案：A。女士建議男士帶把傘。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedthebus.答案：A。男士找不到鑰匙了。14.Wheredidthemanlastseehiskeys?A.Inthecar.B.Attheoffice.C.Athome.答案：C。男士最后在家看到鑰匙。15.Whomighthavetakenthekeys?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sson.C.Theman'sfriend.答案：B。有可能是男士兒子拿了鑰匙。16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhiswife.B.Lookforhisson.C.Gototheoffice.答案：B。男士接下來要去找兒子。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Avolunteeractivity.C.Asportsevent.答案：B。演講者主要講的是一次志愿者活動。18.Whenwilltheactivitytakeplace?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.答案：B?；顒釉谙轮芰e行。19.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheactivity?A.10.B.20.C.30.答案：B?；顒有枰?0人。20.Whatshouldthevolunteersbring?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Toolsandclothes.C.Booksandmagazines.答案：B。志愿者要帶工具和衣服。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheworld'sfirstallelectriccommercialaircraftmadeitsfirstflightonTuesday,markingamilestoneinaviationhistory.Theninepassengerplane,namedePlane,tookofffromanairportinVancouver,Canada.TheePlaneispoweredbya750horsepowerelectricmotor.Ithasarangeofabout160kilometersandamaximumspeedof250kilometersperhour.ThedeveloperssaytheePlanecouldbeusedforshorthaulflights,suchascommutingbetweennearbycities.“Thisisahugestepforwardfortheaviationindustry,”saidRoeiGanzarski,CEOofmagniX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheelectricmotor.“We'reexcitedtoseethistechnologytaketotheskiesandwebelieveithasthepotentialtorevolutionizeairtravel.”Theuseofelectricplanescouldhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefits.Unliketraditionalplanes,whichburnfossilfuelsandemitgreenhousegases,electricplanesproducezeroemissions.Thiscouldhelpreducetheaviationindustry'scarbonfootprintandcontributetoglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.However,therearestillsomechallengestoovercomebeforeelectricplanescanbecomemainstream.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelimitedrangeofelectricplanes.Mostelectricplanescanonlyflyshortdistances,whichrestrictstheirusetoshorthaulflights.Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofdevelopingandproducingelectricplanes.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefirstallelectriccommercialaircraftmadeitsfirstflight.B.Electricplaneshavesignificantenvironmentalbenefits.C.Therearechallengesforelectricplanestobecomemainstream.D.TheePlaneispoweredbyanelectricmotor.答案：A。文章開篇點明世界上第一架全電動商用飛機首飛，后文圍繞其展開介紹，A選項最能概括主旨。22.WhatistherangeoftheePlane?A.About160kilometers.B.About250kilometers.C.About750kilometers.D.Unlimited.答案：A。文中明確提到ePlane的航程約160公里。23.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofelectricplanes?A.Theycanflyfaster.B.Theyproducezeroemissions.C.Theyhavealongerrange.D.Theyarecheapertoproduce.答案：B。與傳統(tǒng)飛機相比，電動飛機零排放，這是其顯著的環(huán)境優(yōu)勢。24.Whatarethechallengesforelectricplanestobecomemainstream?A.Theyaretooheavy.B.Theyaretoonoisy.C.Limitedrangeandhighcost.D.Theyaredifficulttooperate.答案：C。文中提到電動飛機成為主流面臨航程有限和開發(fā)生產(chǎn)成本高的挑戰(zhàn)。BDoyoulovereadingbooks?Ifso,youmightbeinterestedinjoiningabookclub.Abookclubisagroupofpeoplewhogettogetherregularlytodiscussabooktheyhaveallread.Therearemanybenefitstojoiningabookclub.Firstofall,itcanexpandyourreadinghorizons.You'llbeexposedtodifferentgenresandauthorsthatyoumightnothavediscoveredonyourown.Forexample,ifyouusuallyonlyreadmysterynovels,abookclubmightintroduceyoutosciencefictionorhistoricalfiction.Secondly,abookclubprovidesagreatopportunityforsocialinteraction.You'llmeetnewpeoplewhoshareyourloveofreading.Youcanhaveindepthdiscussionsaboutthebook,exchangeideas,andevenmakenewfriends.Moreover,beingpartofabookclubcanimproveyourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenyoudiscussabookwithothers,you'llhavetoanalyzetheplot,characters,andthemes.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeamorethoughtfulreader.Tostartabookclub,youcangatheragroupoffriendsoracquaintanceswhoareinterestedinreading.Decideonaregularmeetingtimeandplace.Youcanchooseadifferentbooktoreadeachmonthorfollowaspecificreadingplan.25.Whatisabookclub?A.Aplacewherepeoplebuybooks.B.Agroupofpeoplewhodiscussbooksthey'veread.C.Anonlineplatformforsellingbooks.D.Alibraryforstoringbooks.答案：B。文中明確給出書俱樂部的定義，是一群定期聚在一起討論讀過的書的人。26.Whatisonebenefitofjoiningabookclub?A.Youcanbuybooksatalowerprice.B.Youcangetfreebooks.C.Itcanexpandyourreadinghorizons.D.Itcanmakeyouafasterreader.答案：C。加入書俱樂部能拓寬閱讀視野，接觸不同類型和作者的書籍。27.Howcanabookclubimproveyourcriticalthinkingskills?A.Bymakingyoureadmorebooks.B.Byhelpingyoumakenewfriends.C.Bymakingyouanalyzethebookwhendiscussingit.D.Byprovidingaquietplacetoread.答案：C。在書俱樂部討論書籍時需分析情節(jié)、人物和主題，有助于提升批判性思維能力。28.Whatshouldyoudotostartabookclub?A.Buyalotofbooks.B.Findabiglibrary.C.Gatherinterestedpeopleanddecideonmeetingdetails.D.Invitefamousauthors.答案：C。要創(chuàng)辦書俱樂部，需召集感興趣的人并確定會議時間和地點等細(xì)節(jié)。CTheAmazonrainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth,”isfacingaseriousthreat.DeforestationintheAmazonhasbeenincreasingatanalarmingrateinrecentyears.Deforestationismainlycausedbyhumanactivities.Oneofthemainreasonsisagriculture.Farmersclearlargeareasoftherainforesttomakewayforcattleranchingandsoybeanfarming.Loggingisanothermajorcause.Treesarecutdownfortimber,whichisusedforconstructionandfurniture.TheconsequencesofdeforestationintheAmazonarefarreaching.Firstly,itleadstothelossofbiodiversity.TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofplantandanimalspecies.Whenlargeareasoftheforestarecleared,manyspecieslosetheirhabitatsandmayfaceextinction.Secondly,deforestationcontributestoclimatechange.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Whentreesarecutdown,theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereincreases,whichfurtherexacerbatestheproblemofclimatechange.Toaddressthisissue,variousmeasureshavebeenproposed.Governmentsneedtoenforcestricterlawsagainstillegallogginganddeforestation.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial.CountriesaroundtheworldshouldworktogethertosupportconservationeffortsintheAmazon.29.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”?A.Ithasalotofoxygen.B.Itprovidesahomeformanyanimals.C.Itabsorbscarbondioxideandproducesoxygen.D.Itisverylarge.答案：C。因為亞馬遜雨林吸收二氧化碳并產(chǎn)生氧氣，所以被稱為“地球之肺”。30.WhatarethemaincausesofdeforestationintheAmazon?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitiessuchasagricultureandlogging.C.Animalattacks.D.Climatechange.答案：B。文中提到主要是農(nóng)業(yè)活動和伐木等人類活動導(dǎo)致亞馬遜雨林砍伐。31.WhatisoneconsequenceofdeforestationintheAmazon?A.Increaseinbiodiversity.B.Decreaseincarbondioxideintheatmosphere.C.Lossofhabitatsformanyspecies.D.Improvementofclimate.答案：C。森林砍伐導(dǎo)致許多物種失去棲息地，生物多樣性減少。32.WhatmeasurescanbetakentoaddressdeforestationintheAmazon?A.Encouragemorelogging.B.Letnaturetakeitscourse.C.Enforcestricterlawsandpromoteinternationalcooperation.D.Cutdownmoretreesfordevelopment.答案：C。政府要加強執(zhí)法，國際間需合作來支持亞馬遜雨林的保護(hù)工作。DHaveyoueverheardofgeocaching?It'samoderndaytreasurehuntinggamethatusesGPStechnology.Toplaygeocaching,youfirstneedaGPSdeviceorasmartphonewithaGPSapp.Youcanthengotoageocachingwebsiteandsearchforcachesinyourarea.Acacheisasmallcontainerthatishiddeninaspecificlocation.Itcanbeaplasticbox,ametaltin,orevenasmallwaterprooftube.Onceyou'vefoundacacheonthewebsite,youuseyourGPSdevicetonavigatetoitslocation.Whenyougetclosetothecache,youstartlookingforit.Thecacheisusuallywellhidden,soitmighttakesometimeandefforttofindit.Whenyoufindthecache,youcanopenitandseewhat'sinside.Thereareusuallysomesmalltrinkets,liketoysorcoins,andalogbook.Youcantakeoneofthetrinketsifyouleaveanotheroneinitsplace.Youalsoneedtosignthelogbooktoprovethatyou'vefoundthecache.Geocachingisafunandexcitingactivitythatcombinestechnology,adventure,andexploration.Itcanbedonealoneorwithagroupoffriends.It'salsoagreatwaytogetoutdoorsanddiscovernewplaces.33.Whatisgeocaching?A.Atraditionaltreasurehuntinggame.B.AmoderndaytreasurehuntinggameusingGPStechnology.C.Agameforkidsonly.D.Agameplayedontheinternet.答案：B。文章開頭就介紹了地理尋寶是利用GPS技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代尋寶游戲。34.Whatdoyouneedtoplaygeocaching?A.Amap.B.Acompass.C.AGPSdeviceorasmartphonewithaGPSapp.D.Atelescope.答案：C。玩地理尋寶需要GPS設(shè)備或有GPS應(yīng)用的智能手機。35.Whatisusuallyinsideacache?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Smalltrinketsandalogbook.C.Alotofmoney.D.AGPSdevice.答案：B。緩存容器里通常有小飾品和日志本。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuslearn,rememberinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.1.GetenoughsleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.__36__So,makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.2.EatahealthydietAbalanceddietisessentialforgoodbrainhealth.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelpprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.__37__Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,canalsoimprovebrainfunction.3.ExerciseregularlyExercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyfitbutalsobenefitsyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsdeliveroxygenandnutrients.__38__Itcanalsoimproveyourmood,whichisimportantformemory.4.UsemnemonicdevicesMnemonicdevicesaretechniquesthathelpyourememberinformationmoreeasily.Forexample,youcancreateanacronymorarhymetorememberalistofitems.__39__5.PracticeactiverecallInsteadofjustreadingorrereadinginformation,trytoactivelyrecallit.Forexample,youcantestyourselfbyansweringquestionsorsummarizingwhatyou'velearned.__40__A.Thiscanstrengthenyourmemoryandmakeiteasiertoretrieveinformationlater.B.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.C.Youcanalsotryvisualizationtechniques.D.Thiscanimproveyourcognitivefunction.E.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat.F.Readingbookscanalsoimproveyourmemory.G.Youshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.36.答案：B。前文說睡眠對記憶鞏固很重要，B選項提到缺乏睡眠會導(dǎo)致記憶問題，承接前文強調(diào)睡眠重要性。37.答案：E。此段講健康飲食，E選項提到避免高糖和飽和脂肪的食物，與吃健康食物形成呼應(yīng)。38.答案：D。前文說運動增加大腦血流量，D選項說這能改善認(rèn)知功能，是對運動好處的進(jìn)一步說明。39.答案：C。此段講記憶技巧，C選項提到還可以嘗試可視化技巧，是對記憶技巧的補充。40.答案：A。前文說要主動回憶信息，A選項說這能加強記憶并便于之后提取信息，是主動回憶信息的好處。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesunnyafternoon,IwasonmywaytothesupermarketwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Helookedverytiredand__41__.Istoppedandaskedhimifhewasokay.Hesaidhewaslostanddidn'tknowhowtogethome.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedto__42__him.Iaskedhimforhisaddress,buthecouldn'trememberitclearly.__43__,Itookhimtothenearestpolicestation.Thepoliceofficerstherewerevery__44__.Theyhelpedtheoldmanfindhisfamilybycheckingthelostandfounddatabase.Afterawhile,theoldman'ssonarrivedatthepolicestation.Hewasvery__45__toseehisfathersafe.Hethankedmeagainandagainformy__46__.IwashappythatIcouldhelptheoldman.Itmademerealizethateventhesmallest__47__ofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Fromthatdayon,I__48__tohelpotherswheneverIcould.Helpingothersnotonlybrings__49__tothoseinneedbutalsogivesusasenseof__50__.Whenweseethesmilesonthefacesofthepeoplewehelp,wefeeladeepsenseofsatisfaction.41.A.hungryB.angryC.excitedD.confused答案：D。從后文老人迷路不知回家路可知，他看起來很困惑，選D。42.A.ignoreB.helpC.leaveD.push答案：B。作者同情老人，決定幫助他，選B。43.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Luckily答案：A。作者先問地址，最后帶老人去警局，選A。44.A.rudeB.busyC.helpfulD.lazy答案：C。從后文警察幫忙找家人可知，他們很樂于助人，選C。45.A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.disappointed答案：C。老人兒子看到父親安全很高興，選C。46.A.troubleB.kindnessC.adviceD.money答案：B。兒子感謝作者的善舉，選B。47.A.actB.wordC.thoughtD.dream答案：A。此處指哪怕最小的善舉也能有很大影響，選A。48.A.refusedB.promisedC.forgotD.failed答案：B。從那以后作者承諾盡可能幫助他人，選B。49.A.hopeB.painC.fearD.anger答案：A。幫助他人給有需要的人帶來希望，選A。50.A.humorB.directionC.achievementD.danger答案：C。幫助他人讓我們有成就感，選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisLiHua.I'mastudentatChongqingFudanHighSchool.IhaveagreatinterestinEnglishandI'mgoodat__51__(speak)it.Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanEnglishspeechcontest.Idecidedtotakepartinit.Ispentalotoftime__52__(prepare)forthecontest.Iwroteawonderfulspeechandpracticeditagainandagain.Onthedayofthecontest,Iwasalittlenervousatfirst.ButwhenIstoodonthestageandsawsomany__53__(smile)faces,Ifeltmoreconfident.Igavemyspeechwithfullpassionand__54__(express).Aftermyspeech,theaudiencegavemewarmapplause.Iwasvery__55__(excite)whenIheardtheresult.Iwonthefirstprize!ThisexperiencehasnotonlyimprovedmyEnglishskillsbutalsomadememore__56__(outgoing).I'mreallygratefultomyschoolfor__57__(organize)suchameaningfulactivity.Ibelievethataslongasweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanachieveourgoals.IwillcontinuetopracticeEnglishandtakepartinmore__58__(activity)inthefuture.51.答案：speaking。begoodat后接動詞ing形式，填speaking。52.答案：preparing。spendtime(in)doingsth.，填preparing。53.答案：smiling。smiling作定語修飾faces，表示“微笑的臉”。54.答案：expression。and連接并列成分，與passion并列，用名詞expression。55.答案：excited。形容人用excited，表示“興奮的”。56.答案：outgoing。根據(jù)語境，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者更外向，填outgoing。57.答案：organizing。for是介詞，后接動詞ing形式，填organizing。58.答案：activities。more后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填activities。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿