Unit2ExploringEnglish(主題語境類型：人與自我；話題：語言學習的規(guī)律、方法等；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第二冊Unit1Growingup；選擇性必修第二冊Unit2Improvingyourself)根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。Lastweek,the1.title(題目)ofanarticle—“NeitherPine2.norAppleinPineapple”caughtmyeyes.After3.reading(read)thearticle,theuniqueand4.creative(create)viewsmademerealizethateventhe5.smallest(small)wordscanberather6.confusing(confuse).Iftherealmeaningsofthewords7.based(base)onthecontextcan't8.berecognized(recognize)byus,they'll9.reflect(顯示)totallyoddandeven10.opposing(oppose)meanings,11.whichmaycause12.errors(錯誤)andnegativeimpacts,andfinallyleadtomisadventure.Forexample,someone13.contacted(contact)youtoaskforgettingbacktohisapartmentbecausehehad14.afroginhisthroat.Itdoesnotlikelymeanthatheateabigfrogwhichgot15.stuck(stick)inhisthroat,butthathecaughtacold.16.Actually(actual),whenwe17.comeacross(偶遇)somefamiliarwords,theirrealmeaningsmaybeunfamiliartous.Therefore,whetherinformalorinformalwritingandspeaking,weshouldunderstandtherealmeaningsbasedonthe18.context(語境).Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認1．hamn．火腿2．eggplantn．茄子3．pinen．松樹4．pineapplen．菠蘿5．seasickadj.暈船的6．a(chǎn)irsickadj.暈機的7．carsickadj.暈車的8．homesickadj.想家的9．capitalizedadj.大寫的10．subwayn．地鐵11．highwayn．公路12．motorwayn．高速公路13．gasn．汽油14．petroln．汽油15．a(chǎn)partmentn．一套住房，公寓套房16．flatn．一套住房，公寓套房17．elevatorn．電梯，升降機18．contextn．上下文，語境19．forumn．(因特網(wǎng)上的)論壇，討論區(qū)20．misadventuren．事故，災難21．frogn．蛙，青蛙22．throatn．喉嚨，咽喉23．downtownadj.在城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)的，在鬧市區(qū)的24．bootn．靴子25．sectionn．區(qū)域26．wickedadj.缺德的，邪惡的；很棒的，極好的27．oddadj.奇特的，古怪的28．errorn．錯誤，謬誤Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1.titlen．題目，標題2.uniqueadj.獨一無二的，獨特的3.typen．類型，種類4.contactv.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡5.resourcen.資料，(教學)資源6.remindv.提醒，使……想起7.ratheradv.相當，頗8.commentn.評論9.entrancen．大門(口)，入口(處)10.exitn.出口11.downstairsadv.在樓下12.negativeadj.消極的，負面的單詞拼寫1．(2024·全國甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisaunique(獨一無二的)annualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.2．(2024·全國甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypes(種類)existatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.3．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresources(資源)andprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.4．(2023·浙江卷)Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommented(評論)onhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.5．(2022·全國乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.6．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegative(消極的)effectsonaperson'scharacter;however，theyarenotalwayspermanent.7．Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrance(入口處)tothecinema.8．However，herdadreminded(提醒)herthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1.sculptv.雕刻，雕塑→sculpturen．雕像，雕刻品，雕刻作品2.opposingadj.(觀點、意見等)相反的，相對立的→opposev．反對3.behaviorn．舉止，行為→behavev.舉止4.confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusev.使……困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusionn.困惑5.alarmn．警報器，鬧鐘→alarmedadj.擔心的；害怕的6.reflectv.顯示，反映→reflectionn．反映；映像；沉思→reflectiveadj.反射的；反映的；沉思的7.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造(性)的→creativityn．創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→creationn．創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作→createv.創(chuàng)造8.visibleadj.看得見的，可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的9.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiaradj.熟悉的10.organizationn．組織，團體，機構→organizev．組織，成立→organizern．組織者11.likelyadj.可能的，可能發(fā)生的→unlikelyadj.不可能的12.additionn.增加物，添加物→addvt.增加；添加；補充說→additionaladj.附加的；另外的13.actuallyadv.事實上，實際上→actualadj.真實的，實際的14.intendv．計劃，打算→intentionn．意圖，目的15.informaladj.(書寫或言談)非正式的→formaladj.正式的16.recognizev．認識，辨認出→recognitionn．識別，承認，認出17.basev．以……為基礎→basicadj.基礎的，基本的→basisn．基礎；底部18.awareadj.意識到的，明白的→awarenessn.意識[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Mikewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)2．Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)3．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)4．Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.(reflect)5．Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)6．Thecreativeyoungmanwasfamousforthecreativityinthespecialdesign.(create)7．IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)8．Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviorinfrontofothers.(behave)9．HejoinedtheorganizationwhichwasorganizedbyMandelaassoonasitwassetup.(organize)10．Hisincomeonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記1.burnup燒毀，燒盡2.burndown燒毀3.windup給(機械)上發(fā)條；使(活動、會議等)結束4.comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)5.haveafroginone'sthroat(尤因喉嚨痛)說話困難6.beawareof意識到，察覺到7.speakingof說起，說到8.turnout結果是，證明是9.bemadeupof由……組成10.beshortfor是……的簡稱，為……的縮寫11.comeupwith想出，提出12.playsafewith對……求穩(wěn)；在……方面不冒險[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空1．Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.2．ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.4．Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.5．Thechairmanwounduphisspeechwithafamoussayingyesterday.6．Nowmoreandmorepeopleareawareofthedangerofdrinkinganddriving.1.“動詞＋sb.＋of＋sth.”結構①remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事②robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物③ridsb.ofsth.改掉某人的某事④warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事2．“四觀兩極”形容詞薈萃①subjective主觀的②objective客觀的③optimistic樂觀的④pessimistic悲觀的⑤positive積極的⑥negative消極的3．公路有多少①highwayn.公路②motorwayn.高速公路③expresswayn.高速公路④freewayn.高速公路⑤nationalroad國道⑥provincialroad省道1.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.菠蘿里既沒有松樹，也沒有蘋果?！究键c凝練】neither...nor...連接并列成分2．Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.那就是為什么星星出來的時候它們是看得見的，而燈滅了的時候它們是看不見的。【考點凝練】thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”3．Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.你不僅能發(fā)帖問具體的問題，而且還能通過閱讀世界各地的英語學習者的帖子拓寬你的知識面?！究键c凝練】notonly...butalso