高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,"Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofhead-cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfist(拳頭)rightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,"Oh,that'sallright.I'llcatchthenextone."Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.（1）Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas

.A.

friendly

B.

warm-hearted

C.

notconsiderate

D.

nothelpful（2）FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter

.A.

wasmadatthesalesagentB.

wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.

wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreamsD.

dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.

Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.B.

Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.

Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.

Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過在生活中的自身經(jīng)歷來說明好消息能使人高興，壞消息使人氣氛，而每個人偏偏時不時地給出壞消息，所以傳遞壞消息的方式很重要。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,‘Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.’Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:"哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。"天氣預(yù)報員說要下雨了。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。不是因為他愚蠢的天氣預(yù)報，而是因為他的微笑?？芍髡咭患艺ラT，鄰居卻說要下雨，故作者認(rèn)為他的鄰居是不體貼的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。而是傳遞出的一種冷漠的態(tài)度?？芍髡邔︿N售代理人很生氣。故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的”Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.“每個人偏偏時不時地給出壞消息，而大贏家則以正確的態(tài)度來做這件事。以及文中多次提到人們對帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達(dá)壞消息對溝通很重要，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?"Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone."JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.

Peopleequalfriends

Friendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan'tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.

Friendsunderstandfriends

Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers'feelingsandpointsofview.

Friendstouchfriends

Touchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.

Friendspraisefriends

Praiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影響)yourfriends'lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.

Friendscanloyal(忠誠的)andtrustworthy

Trustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.（1）FromJoySteven'swords,wecanconcludethat________A.

afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B.

itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoneC.

itisnevertoolatetomakeafriend

D.

everyoneneedsafriendinhislife（2）Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.

getintouchwithpeople

B.

understandyourfriendsC.

praiseyourfriends

D.

quarrelwithyourfriends（3）Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A.

howtocommunicatewithafriend

B.

whentomakeafriendC.

howtodevelopfriendship

D.

howtopraiseafriend【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.可知交朋友的最好時機(jī)是你需要一個朋友之前，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭吵，故選D。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和下面的小標(biāo)題可知，文章是在告訴我們怎樣交朋友和發(fā)展友誼，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪樞紐站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急診室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'--whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo--whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS--tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道館).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

"RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame

.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause

.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，講了"口袋妖怪"游戲自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"可知"口袋妖怪"是一款鼓勵玩家步行和鍛煉，而不是呆在室內(nèi)的游戲，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,‘MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame....’”“副護(hù)士長凱文·帕克說道："身體健康的普通民眾不應(yīng)該來醫(yī)院的急診室或者其他科室玩'口袋妖怪'游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因為玩家的到來擾亂了急診部的工作，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”這四名年齡十六七歲的男生因為玩游戲迷了路，只能干等手機(jī)信號才可以打電話求救。由此推斷出，LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.的意思是上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找"口袋妖怪"游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了"口袋妖怪"自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.

Shesaid,"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.

Mydaughtercontinuedher"conversation",asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"I'mallfedupandIjustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay-don'tyouknowwhatImean?"

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.（1）WhoisSuzie?A.

Thegirl'sphone.

B.

Thegirl'sfriend.

C.

Theauthor.

D.

Ababydoll.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'swords?A.

Interested

B.

Uncomfortable

C.

Moved

D.

Unbelievable（3）Thepassageleadsustobelievethat________.A.

thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymore.B.

theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.

theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappiness.D.

theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.

OnlyonechildhoodB.

MylovelydaughterC.

HowtodealwithmydaughterD.

Aworldofchildren【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.”以及“Isawherbabydollwelldressed.”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.”“我”在聽了她那些天真的話語后，就像被一把刀割了一樣。可推知，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.”可知作者想讓她的女兒有一個快樂的童年，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個，從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年，故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joiningthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.

DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.Tothisday,IstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplantotaketimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoneyandtimefor.

Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudget(預(yù)算)aheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involving(使參與)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusallsothatthevacationcanworkforeveryone.

Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironmentopensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations—deep,sillyormeaningful.There'snopleasurefromtheusualeverydaytasks.Whatmattersisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.（1）Whydidtheauthorandhisparentsgotothecountrysidewhenhewasyoung?A.Tomilkthecow.B.Tomeetthefarmerandhisfamily.C.Toexperiencecountrylife.D.Toenjoythescenery.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorencouragedhiscustomerstosavetheirmoneyforfamilyvacation.B.Theauthormetnewpeopleandnewthingsduringthetrip.C.Thetriphelpedtheauthorunderstandthemeaningofvacationsbetter.D.Theauthorinvolvedhiskidsinplanningthevacationtocuttheirbudget.（3）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthorhadagoodtimeinthecountryside.B.Theauthoradvisedotherstospendvacationswiththeirfamilies.C.Theauthortriedtoenjoytheholidayswithhisfamily.D.Theauthorrealizedthevalueoffamilyvacationsandputitintopractice.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時候的一次和父母去農(nóng)村體驗生活意識到度假的價值——認(rèn)識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。這讓作者在后來給自己的家庭計劃假期的時候，也讓家人們參與其中，這樣確保每個人都有一個美好的假期。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.”當(dāng)我還是個男孩的時候，我的父母和我從紐約到賓夕法尼亞的鄉(xiāng)村旅行了一周，體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活?？芍?，作者小時候和他的父母去農(nóng)村是為了體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.”讓孩子們參與計劃假期，確保他們也有一個美好的假期?？芍?，作者讓孩子參與假期計劃是為了確保孩子有一個美好的假期，并不是為了節(jié)省預(yù)算。故D選項錯誤。選D。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.”幾十年后，我仍然對那次旅行記憶猶新，那次旅行讓我意識到度假的價值，認(rèn)識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。以及下文中作者將那次對家庭度假的價值的認(rèn)知，付諸實踐到自己的家庭生活中。故D選項“作者認(rèn)識到家庭度假的價值，并將其付諸實踐。”最符合文章中心。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解TheArtMuseumofChicago

Visitingtime

Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.

Highlights(亮點)oftheArtMuseum

AmericanArt

DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedmanyaspectsoftheAmericanexperiencethroughtherichvarietyofthiscollection.

Impressionism:Monet,Degas,RenoirandMore

Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementoflate19th-centurylifeasyouviewoneofthemostadmiredcollectionsofFrenchImpressionismintheworld.

HiddenHistories

Hearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother.

Forfamilieswithchildren

Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18

andtheArtMuseumistheperfectplaceforanoutingwiththewholefamily.VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.（1）Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?A.OnThanksgivingDay.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnAprilFool'sDay.D.OnNewYear'sDay.（2）Whoofthefollowinghastopayforhis/hervisit?A.A19-year-oldChicagostudent.B.A13-year-oldgirl.C.A17-year-oldChicagogirl.D.A9-year-oldpupil.（3）WhatcanpeopledointheArtMuseumofChicago?A.Tellstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworks.B.Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementof18th-centurylife.C.DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedtheAfricanexperience.D.PayavisittotheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了芝加哥藝術(shù)博物館的有關(guān)信息，包括其開放時間、博物館藝術(shù)特點等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.”博物館及其商店會在感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、新年當(dāng)天關(guān)閉，因此可以在愚人節(jié)進(jìn)行參觀。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18”對于14歲以下的小孩以及18歲以下的芝加哥籍青少年都是免費的。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,”參觀者可以參觀Ryan教育中心的合家歡空間，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn'taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagoodeducation,I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I'dalwaysdreamoflivingalonethelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinmylife.

Unexpectedly,duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,Iwouldfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Iwouldcallmymumeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwasusedtonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldn'tevensleepwithoutkeepingthelightson.

Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthefreedomthatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothenfilledupbyfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soIstartedmissingmyfamilyless.

WhenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduationIwasbittersweet.I'denjoyedmytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeenpossibleifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.

I'dlearnedalotfromthisexperience.Livingalonemademevaluefamilytimeevenmore.IrealizedeverysecondwiththemwasimportantthoughImightnotgetthefreedomwhilelivingalone.

Iguessit'sdifferentforeverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforemovingintotheuniversitydormitory?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Cold.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Hehadmixedfeelings.B.Hedidn'tenjoyhistimealone.C.Hehasbeenusedtothelifeinschool.D.Hefoundlivingwithhisfamilywasbetterthanintheschool.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltcoldlivinginschool.B.Theauthor'sdormitorywasthewarmestplace.C.Theauthorfeltwarmlivingwithhisbelovedones.D.Everyonefeltwarmwhenlivingwithhisbelovedones.（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Familyisthemostimportantplaceinpeople'slife.B.Astimegoesby,peoplecangetusedtowhathappened.C.Peoplecanfindfreedomonlywhentheyleavetheirfamily.D.Peopleneedtogrowupontheirown,butfamilyplaysanimportantrole.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學(xué)住宿時的經(jīng)歷。起初作者對離開家去學(xué)校住宿感到十分的開心，但最初的幾個月作者還是非常想念家人。隨著時間增長，作者和朋友的相處也變得越來越好，也沒有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍愛的人在一起才會感覺到溫暖。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I'dalwaysdreamoflivingalonethelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinmylife.”作者總是夢想著能夠自由自在的獨立生活，所以作者對于能夠展開自己的生活的新階段感到十分開心，故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduationIwasbittersweet.”作者在畢業(yè)后要回家的時候有一種苦樂參半的感覺，作者很享受獨處的時間，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.”一間屋子將不會充滿溫暖，除非有一屋子你愛的和愛你的人。說明只要和愛的人在一起就會感覺到溫暖。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自己獨處的時光，在自己獨處的時間中也學(xué)習(xí)到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很掛念家中，可知作者認(rèn)為人要學(xué)會獨立，但家庭還是扮演著非常重要的角色。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(團(tuán)伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsself－confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself－expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself－confidence.

Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.（1）Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandattentionB.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Unwillingtoturnon.B.Alwayslooking.C.Unwillingtoleave.D.Alwaysplaying.（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould________.A.givechildrenself－expressionandself－confidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself－confidence（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MusicIsaMustAsaCourseatSchoolB.MusicBuildsChildren'sSelf－confidenceC.MusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarterD.LearningMusicandMakingMusic【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹音樂對孩子的發(fā)展的很多好處，建議在學(xué)校里要把音樂當(dāng)成一門學(xué)科對孩子進(jìn)行教育。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination”可知音樂讓學(xué)生更聰明主要是因為音樂可以提高他們的技能和想象力。故選B。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.”這一段都是在敘述學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，學(xué)習(xí)音樂可以讓學(xué)生專注于音樂而不是沉溺于電腦電視。所以該詞應(yīng)該表示C項含義，故選C。（3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.”可知本段主要敘述的是學(xué)習(xí)音樂可以提高學(xué)生的自信心。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.”可知本文主要敘述的是就是音樂一定要成為一門課程，因為音樂對孩子的發(fā)展有很多好處。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

In2019,towhichwe'retosaygoodbye,we'veseenmanyblockbusters,whichsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononus.Doyoustillhaveafreshmemoryofthem?Belowhaspickedthreeforyou.Let'stakealook.

Spider-Man:FarFromHome,July5,US

TomHolland,theleadactorof2017'sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspider.

Whenweseehimag