大連市2024～2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanseethemanattheairport?A.At11:00am.B.At11:20am.C.At1:00pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanuseappsfor?A.Playinggames.B.Travellingaround.C.Editingherphotos.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inamarket.C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanbuyticketsonline.B.Themanshouldgotoseethemovie.C.Themanoughttoworkonhispaper.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearhisdesk.B.Adjusthischair.C.Movehiskeyboard.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthemanthinkCharlieistheworstroommate?A.Charlieisuntidyandnoisy.B.Charlieoftenargueswithhim.C.Charlieseldomtalkswithhim.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keepsilent.B.ChatwithCharlie.C.Turntosomeoneforhelp.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’salwayslate.B.She’sangrywiththeman.C.She’sbeenwaitingtoolong.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeherhome.B.Payforthetickets.C.Gobackforherwallet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WherewasLindaborn?A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.11.WhatdoesLindalikebestaboutWeybridge?A.Itssights.B.Itsweather.C.Itsfacilities.12.Whatistheman?A.Heisahost.B.Heisaguide.C.Heisareporter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whodoesthewomansendthingsto?A.Gary.B.Sid.C.Jane.14.Whendoesthewomanusuallyvolunteer?A.OnWednesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.15.WhatdoGaryandJaneoftendo?A.Theyhelpoutanimals.B.Theyorganizeprojects.C.Theyprovidefundsupport.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthislifenow?A.Lonely.B.Busy.C.Bored.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisEmilymainlytalkingabout?A.Herdecisionaboutchoosingthejob.B.Herpreferenceforsittinginanoffice.C.Herfeelingaboutbeingacollegeteacher.18.Wheredidthecourseinformationefrom?A.Abook.B.Awebsite.C.Acourselist.19.WhatappealstoEmily?A.Alawcourse.B.Anursingcourse.C.Asignlanguagecourse.20WhatdidEmilythinkofthefinallesson?A.Boringbutnecessary.B.Interestingbutuseless.C.Difficultbutbeneficial.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADestinationsforArtFansKnownasthebirthplaceoftheRenaissance,Florenceisfamousforitslonghistoryofart.Ifyou’reabigfanofart,you’dbetternotmissthesemustvisitplacesinFlorence.GalleryUffiziYouwillhaveanencounterwithgreatwesternart.Itisfamousworldwideforitsoutstandingcollectionsofpaintings,fromtheMiddleAgestotheModernperiod.a.m.p.m..ours:From8:15a.m.to6:30p.m..ClosedonMondays.Admission:€25.Childrenunder18arefree.PittiPalaceItisapalaceforthreedynastiesandyoucanappreciatecostumesandfashionthroughthecenturies.a.m.p.m..ours:From8:15a.m.to6:30p.m..ClosedonMondays.Admission:€16.Childrenunder18arefree.binedPitti+Boboli:€22.BoboliGardensDirectlybehindPittiPalacearetheincredibleBoboliGardens.Thevastgreenplaceisarealoutdoormuseumfullofstatues(雕塑).Openairperformancesareoftenheldonsummernights.a.m.p.m..ours:FromMondaytoSunday,8:15a.m.to10:30p.m..Admission:€10.Childrenunder18arefree.binedPitti+Boboli:€22.VasariCorridorAbout750meterslong,itwasbuiltin1565.TheMedicifamilyusedittoreachPalazzoVecchiofromPittiPalacewithoutriskingtheirsafety.Openinghours:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:15a.m.to4:35p.m..Admission:Uffizi+VasariCorridor:€43,Childrenunder18arefree.Ifyouwanttoregisteranannualpass,clickhttps://.uffizi.it/en/theuffizi.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoappreciatewesternpictures?A.GalleryUffizi. B.PittiPalace. C.BoboliGardens. D.VasariCorridor.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBoboliGardens?A.Attendaneveningshow. B.Appreciatethestatuesindoors.C.Enjoytheextraordinarypaintings. D.LearnthehistoryofMedicifamily.3.Whatisthelowestadmissionofallplacesforacouplewithachildunder18?A.€90. B.€130. C.€180. D.€188.【答案】1.A2.A3.BBAttheageoffive,Toniwasdiagnosed(診斷)withararevisualdisease,whichwouldeventuallystealhissight.Therewasnoknowntimelineorcure.Hisparentschosetokeepitfromhimsothathewouldgrowupbelievinghecouldovereeverychallenge.Atprimaryschool,Tonitriedeverythingfromathleticstoacademics,frombuildingmodelstoworkingasarubbishcollector.Particularly,hefellinlovewithrunningandranhimselfintothetopspotathisschool’smilelongrunningrace.WhenTonigotintomiddleschool,schoollifewastoughforhim.Badeyesightmadehimalaughingstock,sohediscoveredearlyhowbesttoreadthemoodsandbehaviourofothers.Itwasamatterofsurvivalintheschoolyard.Beforegraduatingfromcollegeatage23,drivenbyhisloveformedicine,healwaysdevelopedcopingstrategies.Realizingreadingtextbookswasslowgoing,identifyingchemicalsinthelabwasdifficultandperformingoperationswasimpractical,heturnedtopsychiatry(精神病學(xué)),whichwassomethinghecouldmanagewithhiseyesshut.Additionally,hetracedhospitalwallstolocatewards(病房)andchattedwithpatientsfrequentlysoastomakethemfeelrelaxed.Inthe1980s,fishingemergedasagreatpleasureforhim.Toniclaimsmasteringaflyrod(飛釣竿)whileblindhasbeennotroubleeither,andlikestotellpeopleit’sthefishthatdotheworkbecausetheyhavetograbthehook(鉤子).Today,atage80,Tonicontinuestotravelfourhoursnorthtohisfavouritefishingground.Theformerdoctoralwayssays,“Getoutanddowhatyoulove.Life’sbeautyliesnotinsightbutinembracingeachchallengeasproofthatlimitationsexistonlytoberedefinedbypassion.”4.Whydidn’tToni’sparentstellhimthetruth?A.Becausehehadalreadylosthissight.B.Becausetheyhopedhimtobeconfident.C.Becausethediseasecouldbecuredoneday.D.Becausetherewasnoexacttimeforrecovery.5.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeToni?A.Dependentandsensitive. B.Irresponsibleand.rude.C.Enthusiasticandbrilliant. D.Generousandhumorous.7.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?AOnekindactcanmakeabigdifference.B.Onecanoverelimitationswithpassion.C.Lookingonthebrightsidehelpsusfeelhappy.D.Lifeisfullofupsanddownsthatwecan’tchange.【答案】4B5.D6.C7.BCMostpeoplecanpointtoanexperienceintheirliveswherepersonalrelationshipshavecausedthememotionalharm.However,doesbuildingbetterrelationshipswithothershavetoinvolvetheriskofgettinghurt?Onepopulartheoryisthehedgehog’sdilemma,alsocalledtheporcupine’sdilemma.IthasitsrootsinthethinkingofGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer,whoproposedthat,evenwiththebestofintentions,humansharmeachotherwhentheyattempttohaveintimateandfriendlyrelationships.Itgoeslikethis.Onecoldwinternight,agroupofporcupinesgatheredtokeepwarm,buttheyhurteachotherwiththeirquills,forcingthemtomoveapart.Whenfeelingcold,theymovedcloser,onlytobehurtagain.Repeatedly,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistance.Sothetheoryendswiththeadvice:Keepyourdistance.However,keepingdistanceisnotenough.Ifyou’vebeenhurtbefore,itmightbethatyourquillsareup,andyou’vefallenintodefence(防御)mode.Hilary,apsychologist,pointstosomeexamplesofmondefencemodesuchasgoingblankandregardingthepresentreactionascriticism.Mostofthesedefensivereactionsoriginatefromearlyexperiencesofhurt.“Intreatments,ifpeoplecanbehelpedtorecognizethedefencesbytrackingbackthroughthepersonalexperiences,theycanbeencouragedtobeunderstanding.Thenthey,haveachancetochangeandnotjustrepeatoldbehaviors,”Hilarysuggests.“Defencesneedtoberespectedandnotknockeddowninonestep.Removingonebrickatatimefromthewallisveryimportant.”Unlikehedgehogs,humansdon’tewiththequillsbuiltin.So,whenwelearntolowerourdefencesforsafe,lovingpeople,there’sachanceweactuallycanhaveitall.8.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toleadtoastory.C.Toinspirereflection. D.Toexpressconcern.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimate”inparagraph2mean?A.Permanent. B.Detailed.C.Independent. D.Close.10.WhatdoesHilaryadvisepeopletodowhenbringingdowndefences?A.Addressproblemswithpatience.B.Avoiddiscussingpastexperiences.C.Immediatelyremoveselfprotection.D.Acceptthebehaviourwithoutchanging11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.PsychologyToday. B.WildlifeFocus.C.TechnologyReview. D.Runner’sWorld.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.ADNovelistshavedifferentwaysofdescribinglaughter.Characterscanwearabigsmile,beallsmiles,crackasmile,grinfromeartoear,breakintoasmileandsoon.Therichnessoflanguagemaysuggestthatlaughterhaslimitlessdiversity(多樣性).However,itmaybewrong.AnewstudyledbyDrRozaKamiloglu,providesevidencethattherearejusttwomaintypesoflaughter:onegeneratedwhenpeoplefindsomethingfunnyandonethatcanbecausedonlythroughthephysicalactoftickling(撓癢癢).DrKamilogluinstructedassistantstocollect887videosthatwerethenclassified(分類),rangingfromtickleattackstolaughingforotherfactors.About70%ofthesevideoswereusedtotrainamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)toclassifylaughterbyreasons.Thealgorithmwasthenaskedtoclassifytheremaining30%andcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,whethertheycamefromviewingstandupedyorpracticaljokes,weredifficulttotellapart.Thissuggestedtherewassomethinguniqueabouttheticklinglaughter.WhenDrKamiloglurantheexperimentagain,askinghumanobserverstoclassifythelaughter,asimilarresultshowed:Humanobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingsmadescientistsreflectontherootsoflaughter.Afterall,humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanlaughandtickle.Thispointstothefactthatlaughterfromticklingevolved(演變)over10millionyearsago.Thisearlysortoflaughterprobablyevolvedtohelpprimates(靈長目動物)buildfriendlyrelations.Asforotherformsoflaughter,theyprobablyevolvedmillionsofyearsaftertickling,whenhumanbrainbecameplexenoughtounderstanddeepermeanings.12.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Therichnessofhumanlanguage.B.Theapproachtodescribinglaughter.C.Theideaofcountlesskindsoflaughter.D.Theplexityofclassifyinglaughter.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecontentsofthevideos.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themethodsofgeneratinglaughter.D.Theworkingprincipleofthealgorithm.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ticklinglaughterevolvedmuchlaterthanothers.B.Alltheformsoflaughteraredifficulttotellapart.C.Primatesuseticklingtobuildpleasantrelationships.D.Humans’laughterisfarmoreplexthanprimates’.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofLaughter:AllStartsfromTickling.B.LaughterinAnimals:HowdoPrimatesBuildRelations?C.TheLanguageofLaughter:HowdoWritersDescribeJoy?D.TypesofLaughter:HumansLaughinTwoDifferentWays.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing,butit’sdoneoniceusingspecialtools.Foryears,iceclimbingwasjustanotherpartofrockclimbingandothermountaineeringactivities.Wheneverclimbersreachedanicyareaonthemountain,theyhadtomoveacrosstheiceinordertocontinueupward.____16____Duetotheconditionsinwhichiceclimbingtypicallytakesplace,itisconsideredanextremesport.Iceclimbershavetobeoutdoorsinsubzerotemperaturesforlongperiodsoftime.____17____However,suchrisksonlyaddtothedelightofclimbingonice.____18____There’ssomethingspecialinclimbingsports,whichisimpermanentandunique.Whenthetemperaturedropsandtheclimbingrouteseintoseason,climbersarefilledwithexcitement.Theygettheirbestequipmentandgo.Wheneverythingestogether,theresultsaremagical.Therearemanybarriersthatwouldbeiceclimbersfacewhentheygetintotheadventure.Forastart,there’stheequipmentandclothingtoconsider,allofwhicharen’tcheap.____19____You’reluckyifyouliveinanareawithregularsnowfall,whileifyouliveinFlorida,you’vegotalongjourneyifyouwanttogetintoiceclimbing.Thebestwaytobeginyouriceclimbingjourneyistobookadayortwowithaqualifiedinstructortoshowyoutechniques.____20____Thiswillallowyoutoexperienceiceclimbingwithoutcostingtoomuch.You’llalsolikelyhavetobringyourownwarmclothing,likeaqualitydownjacket,toprotectyourselffromthecold.A.Then,thelocationsmatter.B.Iceclimberstypicallyworktogether.C.Youmightbeabletorentsometools.D.Besides,theymayencounterextremeweather.E.Theshortexistenceoficemakesitmoreappealing.F.Iceclimbingkeepsallthemainfeaturesofrockclimbing.G.Slowly,thegrowinginterestandexcitementmadeiceclimbingpopular.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmyhometown,springbringsthethreatoftornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)).Thatspring,ourfamilyweledacutepuppy.InamedherMuffbecauseherearslookedlikeearmuffs(耳套).Oneafternoon,Muffdidn’teback.Sincetornadoescangathergreat____21____inthecourseofanafternoon,Iwasworried.Isearchedthetown,buttherewasno____22____ofher.Shewasnowheretobefound.Seeingmeinabad____23____,myhusbandgentlysaid,“Dogscanalwaysfindtheirwaybackhome.”Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.Withaheavyheart,wetook____24____inaroomundergroundduringthetornado.Evendownthere,Icouldhearthewindhowlingoutside.AllIthoughtwasMuff.Afterthetornadopassed,it____25____mehowfortunatemyfamilywas.Thedestructionwassevere,allinruins.Ikepton____26____myselftoseethegoodsideofthings.Maybeshewasrescuedbya(an)____27____strangerandIstill____28____hope.Sixyearslater,I____29____toseeadog’sphotoonalocalrescuewebsite.Thedog’searslookedjustlikeMuff’s,somyfamilydecidedto_____30_____itout.Whenwereachedtheanimalshelter,Isawadogwithearmufflikeears.Icalledout,“Muff?Without_____31_____,shebarkeddelightedlyandshowedclearsignsofexcitement.Iheldherhead,crying,“It’sa(an)_____32_____tofindyouback,Muff.”Laterweknewshewas_____33_____justdaysafterthetornado._____34_____shesurvivedandsodidI.Deepdownbothofusknewthathopeisthelightthat_____35_____usthroughdarkness.21.A.temperature B.strength C.information D.depth22.A.sign B.signal C.sigh D.symbol23.A.light B.pace C.mood D.concern24.A.shelter B.action C.spot D.hide25.A.turnedto B.belongedto C.referredto D.occurredto26.A.allowing B.reminding C.ordering D.expecting27.A.warmhearted B.openminded C.strongwilled D.wellinformed28.A.helpedout B.letdown C.heldout D.toldoff29.A.intended B.failed C.attempted D.happened30.A.pick B.work C.check D.carry31.A.permission B.declaration C.interaction D.hesitation32.A.strategy B.blessing C.duty D.oute33.A.claimed B.rescued C.attached D.removed34.A.Frequently B.Entirely C.Fortunately D.Immediately35.A.shoots B.flashes C.greets D.guides【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForeignersaregrowingmoreawarethattraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasscientificbasis.TheincreasingglobalinterestinusingTCM____36____(address)healthconcernsishelpingremoveits“mysterious”(神秘的)imageandestablishitasaneffectivemedicalpractice.Oneof____37____moststrikingexamplesofthischangeoccurredwhenaforeignersharedhisliveacupuncture(針灸)andbonesettingtreatmentinChina.Initially,manyforeignersviewedTCMasatraditionbasedpractice____38____(lack)scientificbacking.However,directexperiencesare____39____(gradual)changingthisbelief.Overseasvisitorsoftenreportpositiveresults,andtheirstoriesareincreasinglydrivingthemodernwaveofTCM’sglobalpopularity.____40____instance,amoxibustionclinic(艾灸館)hasgainedadevotedinternationalfollowingbasedonwordofmouthremendationsabouttheireffectiveness.Meanwhile,ahospitalhosts“DiplomaticExperienceDays,”introducingTCMto,foreigndiplomatsthroughhandsonactivities,____41____breaksculturalbarriers.Despitethisprogress,TCMfacesmunicationchallengesabroad.Toshareitsculturaldepthwithglobalaudiences,variousstrategies____42____(use)sofar.Forexample,theanimatedfilmNeZha2featuresascenewhereGeneralLiJinglistsmedicinalherbs,raisingpublic____43____(aware)ofTCM.TCM’shistoricalrecordsproved____44____(it)effectivenessinancienttimes,anditremainsavaluableroleinmodernhealthcare.With_____45_____(far)development,itsfullpotentialmaybeunlocked,bridgingculturalgapsandimprovingglobalwellness.【答案】36.toaddress37.the38.lacking39.gradually40.For41.which42.havebeenused43.awareness44.its45.further第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周五你校上了一堂特別的美術(shù)課——通過虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)云游知名美術(shù)館。請你給英國朋友Tom寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你印象最深刻的畫作；2.這次線上參觀的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaspecialartclassIhadlastFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaspecialartclassIhadlastFriday.Weusedvirtualrealitytechnologytovisitfamousartgalleriesonline.ThemostimpressivepaintingformewasVanGogh’sStarryNight.Seeingitupclose,withswirlingcolorsandvividbrushstrokes,feltmagical.Icouldalmostimaginehimpaintingit.TheVRexperiencemadeartealiveinawayI’dneverimagined.Itwasamazingtoexploreworldclassgallerieswithoutleavingschool.Ifeltbothinspiredanddeeplyconnectedtothebeautyofart.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThebandroomrangwithMs.Reed’ssharpvoice.“Kevin,thesoloist(獨奏演員)brokehisarm.You’lldothesolointheschoolhallthatday.”Mythroattightened.Istaredatherforawhile.Thebanddirectorwaslookingrightatme.Sowaseveryoneelse.SayingnotoMs.Reedwasliketryingtostopanavalanche(雪崩).“OK!”Isaidunwillingly,tryingtohidemyhopelessness.Infact,stagefrightwasn’tjustafear;itwasastormIcouldn’tescape.Kelly,theviolinstar,passedmeandmadefunofme.“You’veneverdoneasolo,right?Don’tmessup!Bytheway,theYouthSymphony’s(青年交響樂團(tuán)的)directorising.I’msurehe’llloveyournerves.”Herwordsfeltlikeaknife,I’ddreamedofplayingintheYouthSymphonyforalongtime.However,Icouldonlyplaygreatinthebasement(地下室)ofmyhome.It’sfortabledownthere—justme,mysax(薩克斯),mymusicstandandacoupleofspiders(蜘蛛)asmyaudience.Iliketopracticeatnight,andnoonecanhearmeinthebasement.WhenIgothome,Ibegantothinkabouttheperformancepiece.Igrabbedasheetofmusic,“Summertime.”Ispenthourspracticingandperfectingit.Butdoubtwashedoverme.“WhatifIfreeze?”Iwasinlowspiritsforseveraldays.“You’renotalone,”Jill,mybestfriend