2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯寶典：高頻詞匯記憶與閱讀能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOne:ReadingComprehensionDirection:Beloweachpassage,therearefivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerorcompletethestatementaccordingtotheinformationprovidedinthepassage.PassageOneInthedigitalage,thewayweconsumeinformationhasdrasticallychanged.Theinternet,onceaplatformforsharingknowledgeandfosteringcommunication,isnowoftendominatedbyshort,attention-grabbingvideosandheadlinesdesignedtoevokeimmediateemotionalresponses.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsfordeepthinkingandlong-termlearning.Whilethesequickformsofmediaareeffectivefordisseminatingnewsandentertainment,theymaynotbeconducivetothekindofcriticalanalysisandcontemplationthatcomplexsubjectsrequire.Studieshaveshownthatconstantexposuretofast-paceddigitalcontentcanactuallyreduceourcapacityforsustainedattentionandthoughtfulreflection.Asaresult,individualsmayfindthemselvesprocessinginformationsuperficially,acceptingsimplisticnarratives,andstrugglingtoengagewithnuancedarguments.Thechallenge,therefore,liesinbalancingtheaccessibilityandimmediacyofdigitalmediawiththeneedformoreprofoundengagementwithideas.Itrequiresaconsciousefforttoseekoutdiverseperspectives,toreaddeeply,andtocultivateahabitofcriticalinquiryinanenvironmentthatoftenencouragesbrevityandimpulsivity.1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedabouttheinternetsinceitwasfirstcreated?3.Theword"contemplation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoffast-paceddigitalcontentonindividuals?5.Basedonthepassage,whatisonewaythechallengementionedinthelastparagraphcanbeaddressed?PassageTwoGlobalizationhasinterconnectedeconomiesandcultureslikeneverbefore,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,ithasfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoods,services,andideas,leadingtoincreasedinnovationandeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworld.Theflowofcapitalandtechnologyhashelpeddevelopingnationsmodernizeandintegrateintotheglobalmarketplace.Furthermore,culturalexchange,facilitatedbytravelanddigitalcommunication,hasbroadenedperspectivesandfosteredagreaterunderstandingbetweendifferentpeoples.However,globalizationhasalsosparkedconcernsaboutinequalityandculturalhomogenization.Therapidexpansionofmultinationalcorporationshasbeencriticizedforexploitinglaborindevelopingcountriesandundermininglocalbusinesses.Additionally,thedominanceofcertaincultures,particularlyWesternculture,hasraisedfearsofalossoftraditionalidentitiesandvalues.Managingthesenegativeaspectswhileharnessingthebenefitsofglobalizationrequirescarefulpolicy-makingandinternationalcooperation.Strikingabalancebetweeneconomicefficiencyandsocialequity,aswellaspreservingculturaldiversity,remainsacriticaltaskforpolicymakersworldwide.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsofglobalization?8.Thephrase"culturalhomogenization"inthethirdparagraphisbestunderstoodas______.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomeofthenegativeconsequencesoftherapidexpansionofmultinationalcorporations?10.Theword"sparked"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.PassageThreeTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasenvironmentalconcernshavebecomeincreasinglypressing.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisdefinitionhighlightstheinterdependenceofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalwell-being.Sustainablepracticesaimtominimizenegativeimpactsontheenvironment,suchasreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources,whilealsopromotingsocialequityandensuringeconomicviability.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingamoresustainablelifestyle,suchasreducingconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation,canmakeadifference.Atthecommunitylevel,initiativeslikecommunitygardensandlocalfoodsystemscanfosterself-sufficiencyandreduceenvironmentalfootprints.Businessescancontributebydevelopingeco-friendlyproductsandadoptingsustainableproductionmethods.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingregulationsandprovidingincentivesforsustainablepractices.Whilethepathtosustainabilityiscomplexandrequirescollectiveeffort,thebenefitsareundeniable.Asustainablefutureensuresahealthierplanet,amoreequitablesociety,andamoreprosperouseconomyforall.11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheconceptofsustainabilityemphasize?13.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.14.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepracticesmentionedinthepassage?15.Basedonthepassage,whatroledogovernmentsplayinachievingsustainability?PartTwo:VocabularyDirection:Belowaretwentywordsfollowedbyfivedefinitions.Choosethebestdefinitionforeachword.1.Evidenta.tocausesomethingtoexistorcontinueb.tomovequicklyandsuddenlyc.clearlyvisibleorapparentd.tobeawareoforunderstandsomethinge.aformalrequestformoney2.Subsequenta.todelaydoingsomethingb.followingintimeororderc.tocausesomeonetofeelsadorlonelyd.tobesimilartosomethingelsee.apersonwhoisnotamemberofaparticulargroup3.Consequencea.aplanorsystemforachievingsomethingb.thestateofbeingsuccessfulorachievingthedesiredresultc.aresultoreffectofanactionorconditiond.apersonwhohelpstomanageororganizeanevente.afeelingofnervousnessoranxiety4.Preliminarya.somethingthatisdoneatthebeginningtoprepareforsomethingelseb.aformalmeetingordiscussionfordiscussingplansc.agroupofpeoplewhoformthegoverningbodyofacountryd.afeelingofgreatpleasureandexcitemente.apersonwhoisresponsibleformakingsurethatsomethinghappens5.Necessarya.somethingthatisneededorrequiredb.apersonwhoisnotamemberofaparticulargroupc.todelaydoingsomethingd.tobeawareoforunderstandsomethinge.aformalrequestformoney6.Generatea.toproduceorcreatesomethingb.aformalmeetingordiscussionfordiscussingplansc.thestateofbeingsuccessfulorachievingthedesiredresultd.afeelingofnervousnessoranxietye.somethingthatisneededorrequired7.Sufficienta.aplanorsystemforachievingsomethingb.enoughinquantity,quality,ordegreec.apersonwhoisnotamemberofaparticulargroupd.tobeawareoforunderstandsomethinge.aformalrequestformoney8.Ambiguousa.havingaclearandexactmeaningb.difficulttounderstandorinterpretbecauseofuncertaintyorlackofinformationc.afeelingofnervousnessoranxietyd.somethingthatisneededorrequirede.toproduceorcreatesomething9.Accommodatea.toprovideaplacetoliveorworkb.tochangeyourplansorideastosuitsomeoneelsec.aformalmeetingordiscussionfordiscussingplansd.enoughinquantity,quality,ordegreee.toproduceorcreatesomething10.Distinguisha.tobedifferentfromsomethingelseb.totreatsomeoneunfairlybecauseoftheirrace,age,orsexc.afeelingofgreatpleasureandexcitementd.tonoticeorrecognizesomethinge.toproduceorcreatesomething11.Conventionala.basedonorconformingtowhatisgenerallydoneorbelievedb.aplanorsystemforachievingsomethingc.afeelingofnervousnessoranxietyd.todelaydoingsomethinge.somethingthatisneededorrequired12.Endorsea.toofficiallyapproveorsupportsomethingorsomeoneb.tocausesomethingtoexistorcontinuec.apersonwhoisnotamemberofaparticulargroupd.tobeawareoforunderstandsomethinge.aformalrequestformoney13.Elaboratea.togivemoredetailsorinformationaboutsomethingb.thestateofbeingsuccessfulorachievingthedesiredresultc.afeelingofnervousnessoranxietyd.tobesimilartosomethingelsee.apersonwhohelpstomanageororganizeanevent14.Facilitatea.tohelpormakeiteasierforsomeonetodosomethingb.todelaydoingsomethingc.aformalmeetingordiscussionfordiscussingplansd.afeelingofgreatpleasureandexcitemente.somethingthatisneededorrequired15.Preventa.tocausesomethingtoexistorcontinueb.todelaydoingsomethingc.aformalrequestformoneyd.toavoidorstopsomethingfromhappeninge.apersonwhoisnotamemberofaparticulargroup16.Rigida.abletochangeeasilyaccordingtothesituationb.notflexibleorabletochangeyourplansorideasc.afeelingofgreatpleasureandexcitementd.tocausesomethingtoexistorcontinuee.somethingthatisneededorrequired17.Resolvea.tofindasolutiontoaproblemorargumentb.aformalmeetingordiscussionfordiscussingplansc.thestateofbeingsuccessfulorachievingthedesiredresultd.afeelingofnervousnessoranxietye.tocausesomethingtoexistorcontinue18.Significanta.havingagreatorimportanteffectormeaningb.apersonwhoisnotamemberofaparticulargroupc.todelaydoingsomethingd.aformalrequestformoneye.tocausesomethingtoexistorcontinue19.Submergea.tocausesomethingtosinkbelowthesurfaceofwaterb.enoughinquantity,quality,ordegreec.aformalmeetingordiscussionfordiscussingplansd.tobeawareoforunderstandsomethinge.afeelingofgreatpleasureandexcitement20.Vulnerablea.easilyhurtorinfluencedb.aformalmeetingordiscussionfordiscussingplansc.thestateofbeingsuccessfulorachievingthedesiredresultd.tocausesomethingtoexistorcontinuee.somethingthatisneededorrequired試卷答案PartOne:ReadingComprehension1.Discussthemainargumentofthepassageregardingdigitalmediaanddeepthinking.*解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字時(shí)代信息消費(fèi)方式的改變，第二段指出快節(jié)奏媒體對深度思考的負(fù)面影響，第三段進(jìn)一步闡述這種影響（如注意力下降），最后一段總結(jié)指出需要在數(shù)字媒體和深度參與之間取得平衡是挑戰(zhàn)。因此，主旨是討論數(shù)字媒體對深度思考的負(fù)面影響以及應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的必要性。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)此核心論點(diǎn)。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangeshaveoccurredontheinternetsinceitwasfirstcreated?*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出，“Theinternet,onceaplatformforsharingknowledgeandfosteringcommunication,isnowoftendominatedbyshort,attention-grabbingvideosandheadlinesdesignedtoevokeimmediateemotionalresponses.”這表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內(nèi)容由知識分享和溝通平臺(tái)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐晕⒁饬Φ亩桃曨l和煽動(dòng)性標(biāo)題為主。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)描述這種從知識性、溝通性向娛樂性、感官性轉(zhuǎn)變的特點(diǎn)。3.Theword"contemplation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.*解析思路：第二段提到，“...thatcomplexsubjectsrequire.Studieshaveshownthatconstantexposuretofast-paceddigitalcontentcanactuallyreduceourcapacityforsustainedattentionandthoughtful______.”結(jié)合上下文，與“sustainedattention”（持續(xù)注意力）并列，且針對“complexsubjects”（復(fù)雜主題）所需的cognitiveactivity（認(rèn)知活動(dòng)）應(yīng)是深入思考、仔細(xì)琢磨。因此，“contemplation”意為深思熟慮、沉思。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含類似含義。4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoffast-paceddigitalcontentonindividuals?*解析思路：第二段后半部分明確指出，“Studieshaveshownthatconstantexposuretofast-paceddigitalcontentcanactuallyreduceourcapacityforsustainedattentionandthoughtfulreflection.”這直接說明了快節(jié)奏數(shù)字內(nèi)容對個(gè)人注意力和深度思考能力造成負(fù)面影響，即削弱了持續(xù)注意力和深刻反思的能力。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與此描述一致。5.Basedonthepassage,whatisonewaythechallengementionedinthelastparagraphcanbeaddressed?*解析思路：末段提出挑戰(zhàn)是“balancingtheaccessibilityandimmediacyofdigitalmediawiththeneedformoreprofoundengagementwithideas.”并建議“Itrequiresaconsciousefforttoseekoutdiverseperspectives,toreaddeeply,andtocultivateahabitofcriticalinquiry.”其中，“readdeeply”直接對應(yīng)提升閱讀理解深度，是應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的具體方法之一。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)主動(dòng)進(jìn)行深度閱讀或類似行為。6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?*解析思路：文章首段提出全球化帶來了機(jī)遇，第二段用“Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...”明確對比了全球化的正面（促進(jìn)交流、增長）和負(fù)面（不平等、文化同質(zhì)化）影響。第三段進(jìn)一步指出管理這些影響需要政策制定和合作。因此，文章主旨是探討全球化的雙重性，即它既帶來機(jī)遇也帶來挑戰(zhàn)。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)概括這種機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的觀點(diǎn)。7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsofglobalization?*解析思路：文章第二段首句明確列出，“Ontheonehand,ithasfacilitatedtheexchangeofgoods,services,andideas,leadingtoincreasedinnovationandeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworld.”這直接說明了全球化促進(jìn)商品、服務(wù)、思想交流，并帶來創(chuàng)新和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長等積極影響。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含這些類似內(nèi)容。8.Thephrase"culturalhomogenization"inthethirdparagraphisbestunderstoodas______.*解析思路：第三段提到，“Therapidexpansionofmultinationalcorporationshasbeencriticizedforexploitinglabor...Additionally,thedominanceofcertaincultures,particularlyWesternculture,hasraisedfearsofalossoftraditionalidentitiesandvalues.”“Culturalhomogenization”與“l(fā)ossoftraditionalidentitiesandvalues”（傳統(tǒng)身份和價(jià)值的喪失）以及“dominanceofcertaincultures”（特定文化的主導(dǎo)地位）相呼應(yīng)，意味著多種文化趨于單一，缺乏多樣性，特別是強(qiáng)勢文化的普及導(dǎo)致弱勢文化的消亡。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)表達(dá)文化單一化、趨同或失去多樣性的意思。9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomeofthenegativeconsequencesoftherapidexpansionofmultinationalcorporations?*解析思路：第三段明確指出，“Therapidexpansionofmultinationalcorporationshasbeencriticizedforexploitinglaborindevelopingcountriesandundermininglocalbusinesses.”這直接說明了跨國公司快速擴(kuò)張的負(fù)面后果：在發(fā)展中國家剝削勞工和破壞本地企業(yè)。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含剝削勞工或損害本地企業(yè)等類似含義。10.Theword"sparked"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.*解析思路：第二段提到，“Additionally,thedominanceofcertaincultures,particularlyWesternculture,hasraisedfearsofalossoftraditionalidentitiesandvalues.”“Sparked”在此處與“hasraised”（引起）意思相近，都表示引發(fā)了某種（通常是負(fù)面的）反應(yīng)或情緒，如擔(dān)憂、恐懼。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)表達(dá)引發(fā)、激起的意思。11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?*解析思路：文章首段定義了可持續(xù)性，“Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasenvironmentalconcernshavebecomeincreasinglypressing.”后續(xù)段落從環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多個(gè)層面闡述可持續(xù)性實(shí)踐（如減少污染、促進(jìn)公平、經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性）以及實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性需要個(gè)人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)、政府的共同努力。全文圍繞“可持續(xù)性”這一核心概念展開，探討其內(nèi)涵、重要性及實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑。因此，中心主題是可持續(xù)性。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)直接點(diǎn)明“sustainability”或其核心概念。12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheconceptofsustainabilityemphasize?*解析思路：文章核心定義段明確指出，“sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”這一定義強(qiáng)調(diào)了滿足當(dāng)前需求與不損害未來世代滿足自身需求的能力之間的平衡。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)這種代際公平、平衡發(fā)展的核心思想。13.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.*解析思路：第一段提到，“Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasenvironmentalconcernshavebecomeincreasinglypressing.”結(jié)合語境，“gainedtraction”表示一個(gè)概念變得流行、被廣泛接受或開始產(chǎn)生影響力。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)表達(dá)流行、接受度提高、獲得支持等意思。14.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepracticesmentionedinthepassage?*解析思路：第四段列舉了多個(gè)層面的實(shí)踐：個(gè)人層面，“adoptingamoresustainablelifestyle,suchasreducingconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation”；社區(qū)層面，“initiativeslikecommunitygardensandlocalfoodsystems”；企業(yè)層面，“developingeco-friendlyproductsandadoptingsustainableproductionmethods”。這些都是具體的可持續(xù)實(shí)踐例子。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含這些或類似的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。15.Basedonthepassage,whatroledogovernmentsplayinachievingsustainability?*解析思路：第四段明確說明，“Governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingregulationsandprovidingincentivesforsustainablepractices.”這直接指出了政府在實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性中的關(guān)鍵作用，即通過制定法規(guī)和提供激勵(lì)來推動(dòng)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)政府制定法規(guī)、提供激勵(lì)等作用。PartTwo:Vocabulary1.c.clearlyvisibleorapparent*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“...ourcapacityforsustainedattentionandthoughtfulreflection...”與“constantexposuretofast-paceddigitalcontent”對比，說明深度思考的能力變得不明顯、不清晰。因此，“evident”（明顯的）在此語境下與“clearlyvisibleorapparent”（清晰可見或明顯的）意思最接近。2.b.followingintimeororder*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Subsequenttothemeeting,wehadadetaileddiscussionabouttheproject.”這表明“subsequent”指的是會(huì)議之后發(fā)生的事情，即在時(shí)間上順序上跟在后面的。因此，“followingintimeororder”（在時(shí)間或順序上跟隨的）是最佳釋義。3.c.aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Theearthquakecausedwidespreaddestructionasa______ofitsimmensepower.”這里“consequence”指的是地震（行動(dòng)/原因）導(dǎo)致破壞（結(jié)果/效果）。因此，“aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition”（行動(dòng)或條件的結(jié)果或效果）是核心含義。4.a.somethingthatisdoneatthebeginningtoprepareforsomethingelse*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“The______stepsforthenewprojectincludedmarketresearchandfeasibilityanalysis.”這里“preliminary”指的是項(xiàng)目開始前進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作，如市場調(diào)研和可行性分析。因此，“somethingthatisdoneatthebeginningtoprepareforsomethingelse”（在開始時(shí)為其他事物做準(zhǔn)備所做的事情）是準(zhǔn)確釋義。5.a.somethingthatisneededorrequired*解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，“Foodandwaterare______forhumansurvival.”這里“necessary”指的是生存所必需的東西。因此，“somethingthatisneededorrequired”（需要或要求的東西）是其基本含義。6.a.toproduceorcreatesomething*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Thesun______lightandheatessentialforlifeonEarth.”這里“generate”指的是太陽產(chǎn)生光和熱。因此，“toproduceorcreatesomething”（產(chǎn)生或創(chuàng)造某物）是核心含義。7.b.enoughinquantity,quality,ordegree*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“Wehave______evidencetosupporthisclaim.”這里“sufficient”表示證據(jù)的數(shù)量足以支持他的主張。因此，“enoughinquantity,quality,ordegree”（在數(shù)量、質(zhì)量或程度上是足夠的）是最佳釋義。8.b.difficulttounderstandorinterpretbecauseofuncertaintyorlackofinformation*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Thecontract'slanguagewas______,makingithardtodeterminetheexactterms.”這里“ambiguous”指的是合同條款含糊不清，難以理解。因此，“difficulttounderstandorinterpretbecauseofuncertaintyorlackofinformation”（由于不確定性或信息缺乏而難以理解或解釋）是準(zhǔn)確釋義。9.b.tochangeyourplansorideastosuitsomeoneelse*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段，“To______hisfriend'sdietaryrestrictions,heorderedavegetariandish.”這里“accommodate”指的是為了適應(yīng)朋友的飲食限制而改變選擇。因此，“tochangeyourplansorideastosuitsomeoneelse”（改變你的計(jì)劃或想法以適應(yīng)他人）是核心含義。10.d.tonoticeorrecognizesomething*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“Shequickly______thedangersignsandactedaccordingly.”這里“distinguish”指的是她迅速注意到并識別出危險(xiǎn)跡象。因此，“tonoticeorrecognizesomething”（注意到或識別某物）是準(zhǔn)確釋義。11.a.basedonorconformingtowhatisgenerallydoneorbelieved*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Thecompanydecidedtofollowa______approachtomarketing,usingtraditionaladvertisingmethods.”這里“conventional”指的是公司采用常規(guī)的、普遍接受的營銷方法。因此，“basedonorconformingtowhatisgenerallydoneorbelieved”（基于或遵循通常做法或信仰的）是核心含義。12.a.toofficiallyapproveorsupportsomethingorsomeone*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段，“Thepresident______thenewbill,signalinghissupportfortheinitiative.”這里“endorse”指的是總統(tǒng)正式批準(zhǔn)了新法案，表示支持該倡議。因此，“