湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市天心區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)考試卷一、閱讀理解NewrulesfortheschooldininghallDearstudents,Wewouldliketomakenewrulesforourdininghalltoreduceovercrowding(過度擁擠).Studentsindifferentgradeswillgotothedininghallatdifferenttimes.ThefollowingtimetablewillbeusedfromOctoberofthisyeartoMarchofnextyear.Pleasegettoknowwhenyoucangotothedininghallforlunch.October,2024—November,2024December,2024—January,2025February,2025—March,202511:45a.m.Grade7Grade8Grade911:55a.m.Grade8Grade9Grade712:05p.m.Grade9Grade7Grade8Inordertohaveasafeandcomfortable(舒適的)environmentinthedininghall,pleasefollowtheserules.Pleasedonotcutinline.●Pleasedonotpushorshoutatothersatanytime.●Pleasetakeallthetableware(餐具)tothestackingarea(堆放區(qū))andstackcorrectly.●Pleaseputtherubbishinthesortingbin(分類桶).Pleaseenterthroughtheentranceandleavethroughtheexit.SchoolDiningHall1．Whywillthedininghallusethenewtimetable?A．Tomakethestudentsgotothedininghallatthesametime. B．Toreduceovercrowding. C．Tomakestudentsstudyhard.2．WhencanstudentsofClass7,Grade8gotothedininghallforlunch?A．At11:55a.m.inOctober,2024. B．At11:45a.m.inNovember,2024. C．At12:05p.m.inJanuary,2025.Inthesummerof1949,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)postedanoticeinsomenewspapers.Itaskedpeopletomaketheirowndesigns(設(shè)計(jì))forthenationalflag.Thenewcountryneededasymbol.Nearly3,000peoplesentintheirdesigns.ThewinningdesignwasmadebyamannamedZengLiansongfromWenzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Afterreadingthenoticeinthenewspaper,Zengspentmanydaysthinkingaboutit.Onenight,whenhelookedupatthesky,hesawmanystarsshining—theywerelikerisinghopes.Then,hedecidedthatthestarsshouldbethemainfeatureoftheflag.Zengdrewalargeyellowstarintheupperleftcorneroftheflag.Thisstarstoodfor(代表)theCPC．Hethenplacedfoursmalleryellowstarstoitsright.ThesestoodfortheChinesepeople.ThepeoplearecloselyunitedaroundthegreatCommunistPartyofChina.Zengwasquitesurprisedtoseethathisdesignhadbeenchosen.OnOctober1,1949,thefive-starredflagappearedforthefirsttimeinTian’anmenSquareinBeijing.ItwasraisedbyChairmanMaoZedong.Zeng’sheartwasfilledwithpride!3．WhatgaveZengLiansongtheideaoftheflag-designing?A．Thenoticeinthenewspaper. B．Theshiningstarsinthesky. C．Thenightofthesummer.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninChinese?A．特征 B．容貌 C．故事5．Whenwasourfirstnationalflagraised?A．Inthespringof1949. B．Inthesummerof1949. C．Intheautumnof1949.6．Whatisthewritingpurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．Totellusthebirthofthefirstnationalflag.B．Toshowtheimportanceoftheyear1949.C．TopicturethelifestoryofZengLiansong.MyfriendLinggoestostudyinGermanyforayear.Whatgiftsshouldshetaketotheteachersandclassmatesthere?Sheaskshermotherforhelp.HermotheradviseshertogivethemsomeChinesefans(扇子)becausethefanisanimportantpartofChineseculture.LinggoesshoppingandbuysthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindisthefeather(羽毛)fanforteachers.Itismadeoffeathers.ZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninChina,likesusingit.Thesecondkindisthesilkfanforgirls.Theyarealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Theyaremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbirds,flowersandsoon.Theyareverypopularwithwomenofallages.Thethirdkindisthefoldingpaperfanforboys.Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Somearemountainsandrivers,andsomeareflowersandanimals.Manypeopleliketodrawpicturesandwritepoemsonpaperfans.Atthewelcomeparty,hernewteachersandclassmatesalllikethewonderfulfans.TheywouldliketoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.7．WhydoesLing’smotheradviseLingtogivesomeChinesefansasgiftstoherteachersandclassmatesinGermany?A．Becausetheycankeeppeoplecool. B．Becausetheyarebeautifulandcheap. C．BecausetheyarepartofChineseculture.8．WhatkindsoffansdoesLingbringtoherteachersandclassmatesinGermany?①thefeatherfan②thesilkfan③thefoldingpaperfan④thebamboofanA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④9．Whichkindoffancanweusuallyseepoemson?A．Featherfan B．Paperfan C．Silkfan10．Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chineseculture B．Threekindsoffans C．Specialgifts閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次。Everyday,weuseandthrowawayalargenumberofthings.11Luckily,withthesupport(支持)ofourfriends,familiesandclassmates,therearemanysimplethingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment!Driveourcarsless.12Forexample,wecanwalkorrideabikeinsteadof(取代)drivingacartowhereweneedtogo.Carpooling(拼車)isalsoagreatwaytogetaround,anditmeanswecanspendmoretimewithourfriendsandfamily!13Uselesselectricityandwater.14Andremembertoturnoffsmallmachines(機(jī)器)whenwedon’tusethem,becauseitsavesalotofenergythroughtheday.Somethingassimpleasturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingourteethcanalsomakeabigdifferencetotheearth.15Ifweputourheartintoit,it’snevertoolatetomakeasmallchange.A．Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.B．Therearemanygreatwaystogetaround.C．Itisaverygoodwaytoreduce(減少)airpollution.D．Onesmallstepforhumansisabigjumpfortheenvironment.E．It’stimeforustothinkofwaystochangewhatwearedoingtotheearth.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FuBaoisthenameofagiantpanda.ShewasborninEverlandParkinSouthKorea.Sheisthefirstbabyofthevisitinggiantpandas“AiBao”and“LeBao”.OnApril3,2024,shecamebacktoChinaandstartedlivinginher16homeinSichuan.BeforeFuBaoleftforChina,thekeepers17afarewellceremony(告別儀式)forher.Itwasrainythatday,butthousandsofpandaloversstillwenttosay18toFuBao.Manyofthem19raincoatsorheldumbrellas.Theywavedflags,shoutedFuBao’snameandtook20ofFuBaowiththeirmobilephones.Some21cried.“TherearemanygoodkeepersinChina.Iam22FuBaowillbehappy.AfterFuBaogoesbacktoChina,therewillbemoreChinesefansto23her,”saidakeeperofEverlandPark.FuBaoisthefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea.Asthename“FuBao”suggests,shesymbolizesa“treasurethatbringshappiness”.Sheis24lovedbypeople.Sheisa25offriendshipbetweentheChineseandSouthKoreanpeople.16．A．safe B．new C．small17．A．held B．watched C．stopped18．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye19．A．wore B．found C．bought20．A．cards B．letters C．photos21．A．even B．still C．just22．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sure C．sad23．A．keep B．miss C．love24．A．deeply B．easily C．kindly25．A．luck B．bridge C．idea三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,Chinawillgivemuchattentiontolaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育)inprimaryandsecondaryschools,inordertodevelop26(student)views(觀點(diǎn))oftheworldanddeveloptheirlifeskills.Here27(be)twopiecesofnewsaboutschoollaboreducation.*Cookingtobuildcharacter(品格)Doyouknowhow28(cook),cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwilllearnsoon.ThesewillallbepartsofChinesepubliceducationstartingthisfall.Inthepast,studentsonly29(study)somemajor(主要的)subjectssuchasMathsandEnglish.Butnowtheywillhaveatleastoneclass30weektolearndifferentlifeskills.Forexample,studentsfromthe31(five)andsixthgradeswilllearntocooktwoorthreedishes,likefriedeggswithtomatoes.Itwillhelp32(they)becomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).*StudentslearnfarmingMayisthemonthfortransplantingrice(插秧).33Majiangvillage,Sichuan,juniorstudentsfromHuayingMiddleSchoolarelearninghowtotransplantricebyhandandlocalfarmersareteachingthemona34(sun)day.Thisisapartoftheschoollaboreducation.Studentscannotonlylearnaboutfarming,35alsofindoutwhatthelifewillbeliketoworkasfarmers.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastyear,adanceknownasKemusanorSubjectThreebecamepopularonline.Thedancefirstcameoutinawedding(婚禮)party.Then,fromtheInternettothestreets,wecouldseepeopledancingtheSubjectThree.It’snotdifficulttodancetheSubjectThree.Dancersjustsway(搖動(dòng))theirkneesandankles(腳踝)atthesametime,makingexcitinghandgestures(姿勢(shì)).Thedancequicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleonlineandoffline,becauseitcanbringthemalotofjoyandfun.OnNewYear’sEve,2024,inShenyang,hundredsofpeopledressedalikeanddidthedancetowelcometheNewYear.Thedancerslivestreamed(直播)theparty.Andtheyinvitedmanypeopleonlinetojoinintheparty.Intheend,theysetanewGuinnessWorldRecordfor“themostpeopledoingthesamedanceatthesametimeonlineandoffline”.Thenameofthedance“Kemusan”or“SubjectThree”namesafterChina’sthird-subjectdrivingtest,theroadtest.Itissaidthatwhenayoungmanpassedhisroadtest,hewassohappythathedancedexcitedly.Whenquestionedaboutthedance,heanswered,“ItistheSubjectThreedance.”36．Wheredidthedancecomeout?37．Whywasthedancepopularamongyoungpeople?38．WhatrecorddidthepeoplesetonNewYear’sEve,2024,inShenyang?39．Howdidtheyoungmanshowhishappinessinpassingthetest?40．Areyouinterestedin“Kemusan”or“SubjectThree”dance?Whyorwhynot?五、書面表達(dá)41．《天心少年》雜志社正在開展以“MySummerVacation”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示(可以不受其局限)，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕氖罴偕?。參考詞匯:visitgrandparents,takepartinsocialpracticeactivities(參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)),readsomebooks,takephotos,…要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名等相關(guān)真實(shí)信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________