初三常見英語介詞辨析及解析含答案一、選擇題1．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填2．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a3．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the4．Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A．the;the B．a;theC．the;a D．a,a5．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．an;a C．an;\ D．\;\6．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the7．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a;an D．a;the8．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the9．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a B．/ C．an D．the10．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a;the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/二、選擇題11．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I12．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one13．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone14．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None15．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None16．—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody17．TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none18．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題19．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction20．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation21．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products22．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location23．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge24．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill25．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps四、選擇題26．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent27．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh28．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting29．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious30．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart31．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic32．HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive五、選擇題33．—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．at C．from D．for34．—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A．in B．on C．against D．over35．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．as B．by C．for D．to36．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond37．Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to38．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond六、選擇題39．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith40．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout七、選擇題41．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would42．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t43．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst八、選擇題44．________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa45．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A．Howsmart B．Whatasmart C．Howboring D．Whatboring九、選擇題46．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon47．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften十、選擇題48．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold49．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted50．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題51．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired52．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout53．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A．taught B．wasteachingC．amteaching D．hadbeenteaching54．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．amoperating55．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed56．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending57．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting58．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade59．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking60．—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A．istaking B．taken C．took D．wastaking61．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving十二、選擇題62．You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A．so B．and C．or D．but十三、選擇題63．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk64．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing65．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter66．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener67．Thepolicewondered_____.A．whosehandbagitis B．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisit D．whosehandbagwasit68．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題69．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.70．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!71．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo72．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords73．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題74．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou75．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry76．—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A．I’ll

take

your

advice. B．The

same

to

you. C．Congratulations! D．It

doesn’t

matter.77．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime78．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.79．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.80．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t81．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot82．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、選擇題83．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads84．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing85．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding86．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping87．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite88．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented89．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping90．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A．prepared B．preparing C．toprepare D．topreparing91．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked92．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown93．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed94．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．toimprovingB．haveimprovedC．toimproveD．improve95．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought96．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited97．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go98．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A．wrote B．towrite C．writing D．written99．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating十七、選擇題100．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks101．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost102．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished103．—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen十八、選擇題104．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served105．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured106．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was107．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．are B．were C．is D．was108．—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A．haswelcomed B．iswelcomed C．welcomed D．willwelcome109．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題110．I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A．what B．which C．who D．how111．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who112．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who113．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when二十、選擇題114．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．although C．until D．unless115．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless116．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because117．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when118．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But119．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．after B．until C．before D．since120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項。考點：考查冠詞2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對我來說這是一份太難的工作啊！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確。考點：考查冠詞3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國科學家，句意：寬帶網是在1991年由一位英國科學家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。4．C解析：C【解析】C考察關系。句義：把那首詩又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空athird表示“再一，又一”。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫的新聞報道真令人興奮！我想我應該讀給大家聽?！娴膯幔慷嗪玫慕ㄗh?。】疾楣谠~。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個元音音標開頭的單詞，所以應該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船7．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-從這個學校到車站有多遠？-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指這個；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站，故用the；第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義，其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指，可譯為“這個（些）；那個（些）”。/表示零冠詞，即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的；僅有的”，前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”，且greener以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故選A。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”。考查代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個，指近物；it它，沒有遠近之分；that那個，指遠物；one一個，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，但不是上文提到的那一個事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結構：makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個習慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票。——對不起，我們一張也沒有了。考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有一個，強調數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒人，修飾人。結合語境可知，設空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認為兩個地方任意一個都可以。故選A。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒有什么；None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇！吉姆鋼琴彈得很好?！皇敲總€人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力。考查復合不定代詞。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個人，表示部分否定，故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說，但沒有一本合我的口味。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知，此處表否定，表達“都不適合我的口味”，結合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上，所以此處應該用none。故選D。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名。考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個并列的名詞，該空應用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我真的很佩服我國不同領域的科學家。——我同意。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰遥踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I。考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對話；contribution貢獻；introduction介紹；根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進”。故選B。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產品的人數(shù)越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達“使用華為產品的人”。故選D。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個強勢的立場和中國對話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強勢的立場，故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們如何判斷這些信息是否真實。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂趣；knowledge知識；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它。——我完全同意。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。四、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——格林先生，如果您對我們的服務不滿意，請隨時告訴我們?！玫模視?。到目前為止還不錯。考查形容詞詞義辨析。real真的；ready準備好的；free自由的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，這里指隨時告訴我們，feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”，故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯?？但我認為在農村的生活可能是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達轉折，這個人認為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會在未來遇到很多困難，你應該學會有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經常把難點解釋多次，直到我們明白為止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：青少年感到有點擔心和壓力是很常見的，因為我們大多數(shù)人都有這樣的感覺。考查形容詞辨析，common常見的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應該是常見的，故選A。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽，雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場，但是仍然可以為他的球隊加油。考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的；live活著的，實況轉播的；living活著，尚在人間的；alive活著。根據(jù)句意，因為海倫沒有在現(xiàn)場，所以只能看電視直播，所以用live。故選B。五、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對于他的年齡這個男孩已經足夠高了?！堑模斘以谒敲创蟮臅r候，我矮多了?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；at在具體的時間點或地點；from來自；for對于。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“對于這個男孩的年齡來說”，因此用介詞for，故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進你家嗎？——當然可以。但是請把它靠墻放，這樣不會占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；against緊靠；over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知，應是靠墻放。故選C。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一?？疾榻樵~。as作為；by通過；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不能按時完成練習了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；分鐘+to+整點，表示差幾分鐘到某個整點。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表達“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化?！曳浅Ｍ?。那兒的變化超出我的想象?？疾榻樵~。near附近；past走過；along沿著；beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。六、選擇題39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結果是四分之一。考查動詞短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對方，結果只有四分之一的同學有兄弟姐妹，故選C。七、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我不在乎別人怎么想?！牛銘撛诤?。有些意見值得權衡。考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該；might可能；could能；would將會，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，應該是“你應該在乎”，故選A。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會議。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測；shouldn't不應該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結構，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。八、選擇題44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建議??！考查感嘆句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered，主語前有名詞advice，應用what引導感嘆句，名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用冠詞修飾，故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個東西啊！考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機很有用，故空格處形容詞應用smart，C、D選項可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！”。故選B。【點睛】感嘆句常用結構有：九、選擇題46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時候，我從學校到了船上生活。——你會在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c睛】47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——大約15年了?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。howmany多少，用來對復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問。howlong多久，用來對一段時間進行提問，答語通常是“for+一段時間”。howmuch多少，用來對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問或對物品的價格進行提問。howoften多久一次，用來對頻度進行提問。由答語可知，問句是對一段時間進行提問，應用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動詞原形；willbetold告訴，一般將來時被動；wastold告訴，一般過去時被動；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語是I，所以應該用被動結構，而后句動詞是were，所以這里應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。completed一般過去時；werecompleted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willcomplete一般將來時；w