2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解閱讀策略專項試卷方法解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一篇文章Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearthatitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.ThisarticleexaminesthepotentialeffectsofAIonthejobmarketandexploresstrategiesthatindividualsandsocietiescanusetoadapttothesechanges.OneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAIisthatitwillcreatenewjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillrequiremoreengineers,datascientists,andotherprofessionalstodevelopandmaintainthem.Additionally,AIwillenablethecreationofnewindustriesandservicesthatdonotexisttoday.Forexample,AI-poweredvirtualassistantsarealreadychangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology,andthistrendislikelytocontinueinthefuture.However,therearealsosignificantconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItodisplaceworkers.Manyjobsthatinvolverepetitivetasksordataprocessingarevulnerabletoautomation.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotsarealreadybeingusedinfactoriestoperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumanworkers.Similarly,AIalgorithmscannowperformmanytasksthatwereonceconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumanexperts,suchasdiagnosingmedicalconditionsortranslatinglanguages.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonavarietyoffactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaldevelopment,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andgovernmentpolicies.Iftechnologicaldevelopmentproceedsrapidlyandworkersareunabletoadapttonewtechnologies,thenAIcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersareabletoacquirenewskillsandadapttonewtechnologies,thenAIcouldleadtoatransformationofthejobmarketratherthanitsdestruction.Toprepareforthefutureofwork,individualsneedtofocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate.Theseskillsincludecriticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Additionally,individualsneedtobelifelonglearnersandbewillingtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsthroughouttheircareers.Societiesalsoneedtoplayaroleinpreparingforthefutureofwork.Governmentscaninvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersacquirenewskills.Companiescancreateprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroleswithinthecompany.Furthermore,societiesneedtoconsiderthesocialimplicationsofAIanddeveloppoliciestosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomation.TheriseofAIisaninevitabletrendthatwillhaveaprofoundimpactonthejobmarket.Whilethereareconcernsaboutthepotentialforjobdisplacement,therearealsoopportunitiesfornewjobsandindustriestoemerge.ThekeytosuccesswillbetheabilityofindividualsandsocietiestoadapttothesechangesanddeveloptheskillsneededtothriveinanAI-poweredeconomy.第二篇文章Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereiscausingtheplanettowarmatanunprecedentedrate.Thiswarmingisleadingtoavarietyofnegativeconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Whenthesefuelsareburned,theyreleasecarbondioxide,agreenhousegas,intotheatmosphere.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributetoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts,arecausingwidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Themeltingofpolaricecapsisraisingsealevelsandalteringoceancurrents,whichcanhavefar-reachingconsequencesforglobalweatherpatterns.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.Countriesneedtoworktogethertoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedonebyswitchingtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andbyimprovingenergyefficiency.Additionally,countriesneedtoinvestinclimatechangeadaptationmeasurestoprotectthemselvesfromthenegativeconsequencesofclimatechange.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayinaddressingclimatechange.Bymakinglifestylechanges,suchasusinglessenergy,reducingwaste,andeatinglessmeat,individualscanreducetheircarbonfootprint.Additionally,individualscanadvocateforclimateactionbycontactingtheirelectedofficialsandparticipatinginenvironmentalorganizations.Climatechangeisacomplexandchallengingproblem,butitisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogether,individualsandsocietiescantakestepstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandbuildamoresustainablefuture.第三篇文章Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsocreatednewchallengesforsociety,includingthespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy.Oneofthebiggestchallengesposedbytheinternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasmadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandunreliableones.Thishasledtothespreadoffalseandmisleadinginformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Forexample,misinformationcaninfluencepublicopinion,manipulateelections,andeveninciteviolence.Anotherchallengeposedbytheinternetistheerosionofprivacy.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforcompaniesandgovernmentstocollectvastamountsofdataaboutindividuals.Thisdatacanbeusedforavarietyofpurposes,includingtargetedadvertising,creditscoring,andevensurveillance.Thisraisesconcernsabouttheprivacyofindividualsandthepotentialformisuseoftheirpersonalinformation.Toaddressthesechallenges,societiesneedtodevelopnewnormsandregulationsfortheinternet.Educationiscrucialinpromotingmedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills,whichcanhelpindividualsidentifycrediblesourcesandavoidbeinginfluencedbymisinformation.Additionally,governmentsneedtoimplementregulationstoprotectindividualprivacyandpreventthemisuseofpersonaldata.Companiesalsohavearesponsibilitytobetransparentabouttheirdatacollectionpracticesandtousedataresponsibly.Theinternetisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinmanyways.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthechallengesitposesandtoworktogethertoaddressthem.Bydevelopingnewnormsandregulations,wecanensurethattheinternetisusedforthebenefitofsocietyasawhole.第四篇文章Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorservicestomeetthelocalneedsandpreferencesofdifferentcultures.Thistrendhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthecontextofglobalization,ascompaniesseektoexpandtheirreachintonewmarkets.Glocalizationinvolvesmorethanjusttranslatingproductsormarketingmaterialsintodifferentlanguages.Itrequiresadeepunderstandingofthelocalculture,includingitsvalues,beliefs,andcustoms.Forexample,afoodcompanythatwantstoentertheChinesemarketneedstounderstandthatChineseconsumershavedifferenttastesandpreferencesthanWesternconsumers.ThecompanymayneedtomodifyitsproductstoappealtoChineseconsumers,suchasusingdifferentingredientsoradjustingtheflavorprofile.Glocalizationcanbeapowerfulstrategyforcompaniesthatwanttosucceedinglobalmarkets.Byadaptingtheirproductsorservicestomeetthelocalneedsofdifferentcultures,companiescanincreasetheircompetitivenessandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithlocalconsumers.Additionally,glocalizationcanhelpcompaniesavoidculturalmisunderstandingsandnegativepublicity.However,glocalizationalsopresentschallengesforcompanies.Itrequirescompaniestoinvestinmarketresearchandtodeveloptheabilitytoadapttheirproductsorservicestodifferentculturalcontexts.Additionally,companiesneedtobalancetheneedtoadapttolocalcultureswiththeneedtomaintaintheirglobalbrandidentity.Despitethechallenges,glocalizationisbecominganincreasinglyimportanttrendintheglobalmarketplace.Companiesthatareabletosuccessfullyadapttheirproductsorservicestodifferentculturalcontextswillbemorelikelytosucceedinglobalmarkets.第五篇文章Thementalhealthofyoungpeopleisagrowingconcerninmanysocieties.Theriseofsocialmediaandotherdigitaltechnologieshascontributedtothisconcernbycreatingnewchallengesforyoungpeople'smentalwell-being.Socialmediacanbeapowerfultoolforconnectionandcommunication,butitcanalsobeasourceofstressandanxietyforyoungpeople.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimageonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandsocialcomparison.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthefearofmissingout(FOMO)cancontributetofeelingsofanxietyanddepression.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whilesocialmediacanbeasourceofstress,itcanalsobeasourceofsupportandconnection.Thekeyistousesocialmediainahealthyandbalancedway.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatyoungpeoplecanusetopromotetheirmentalwell-beinginthedigitalage.Thesestrategiesincludelimitingtheirtimeonsocialmedia,beingmindfulofthecontenttheyconsume,andseekingsupportfromfriends,family,ormentalhealthprofessionalswhenneeded.Additionally,parentsandeducatorscanplayaroleinpromotingthementalwell-beingofyoungpeoplebyteachingthemabouthealthysocialmediauseandbyprovidingthemwiththesupporttheyneedtocopewiththechallengesofthedigitalage.Theriseofdigitaltechnologieshascreatednewchallengesforyoungpeople'smentalhealth.However,byusingsocialmediainahealthyandbalancedwayandbyseekingsupportwhenneeded,youngpeoplecanpromotetheirmentalwell-beingandthriveinthedigitalage.第二部分Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.1.Accordingtothefirstarticle,whatisapotentialbenefitofAIforthejobmarket?2.Whataresomeexamplesofjobsthatarevulnerabletoautomationaccordingtothefirstarticle?3.Accordingtothefirstarticle,whataresomeskillsthatindividualsneedtodeveloptoprepareforthefutureofwork?4.Whatisthemainargumentofthesecondarticle?5.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechangeaccordingtothesecondarticle?6.Accordingtothesecondarticle,whataresomewaysthatcountriescanaddressclimatechange?7.Accordingtothesecondarticle,whatroledoindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?8.Whatisthemainargumentofthethirdarticle?9.Accordingtothethirdarticle,whataresomechallengesposedbytheinternet?10.Whatis"glocalization"accordingtothefourtharticle?11.Whataresomechallengesthatcompaniesfacewhenimplementingglocalizationstrategiesaccordingtothefourtharticle?12.Whatisthemainargumentofthefiftharticle?13.Howdoessocialmediaimpactthementalhealthofyoungpeopleaccordingtothefiftharticle?14.Accordingtothefiftharticle,whataresomestrategiesthatyoungpeoplecanusetopromotetheirmentalwell-beinginthedigitalage?15.Whatisthemainmessageofthefiftharticle?第三部分1.ThefirstarticlesuggeststhatAIwillhavea_______impactonthejobmarket.2.Thesecondarticlearguesthatclimatechangeisa_______challengefacingtheworldtoday.3.Thethirdarticlesuggeststhattheinternethashada_______impactonsociety.4.Thefourtharticlearguesthatglocalizationisa_______strategyforcompanies.5.Thefiftharticlesuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavea_______impactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.第四部分1.Basedonthefirstarticle,explainhowindividualsandsocietiescanadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbyAI.2.Basedonthesecondarticle,explainhowcountriesandindividualscanworktogethertoaddressclimatechange.3.Basedonthethirdarticle,explainhowsocietiescanaddressthechallengesposedbytheinternet.4.Basedonthefourtharticle,explainwhyglocalizationisimportantforcompaniesthatwanttosucceedinglobalmarkets.5.Basedonthefiftharticle,explainhowyoungpeoplecanpromotetheirmentalwell-beinginthedigitalage.試卷答案第一部分1.createnewjobs*解析：文章第一段明確指出，支持者認(rèn)為AI將創(chuàng)造比它摧毀的更多的就業(yè)崗位。2.repetitivetasksordataprocessing*解析：文章第二段提到，涉及重復(fù)性任務(wù)或數(shù)據(jù)處理的工作容易受到自動化影響，并舉例說明工廠的機(jī)器人和醫(yī)療診斷。3.criticalthinking,problem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence*解析：文章第三段指出，個人需要專注于發(fā)展難以自動化的技能，并列舉了批判性思維、解決問題能力、創(chuàng)造力和情商。4.willcreatenewjobs*解析：文章第一段是主要論點，支持AI對就業(yè)市場的積極影響，認(rèn)為其將創(chuàng)造新工作。5.morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps*解析：文章第四段列出了氣候變化的幾個主要后果，包括更頻繁和嚴(yán)重的天氣事件、海平面上升和極地冰蓋融化。6.switchtorenewableenergysources,andbyimprovingenergyefficiency*解析：文章第五段提到，國家可以通過轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源和提高能源效率來減少溫室氣體排放。7.Bymakinglifestylechanges,suchasusinglessenergy,reducingwaste,andeatinglessmeat*解析：文章第五段指出，個人可以通過生活方式的改變來減少碳足跡，例如減少能源使用、減少浪費(fèi)和少吃肉。8.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday*解析：文章首段明確提出了文章的主要論點，即氣候變化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)之一。9.thespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionofprivacy*解析：文章第二段指出了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的兩個主要挑戰(zhàn)：錯誤信息的傳播和隱私的侵蝕。10.theadaptationofglobalproductsorservicestomeetthelocalneedsandpreferencesofdifferentcultures*解析：文章第四段對“glocalization”進(jìn)行了定義，即全球產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的本地化以適應(yīng)不同文化的需求和偏好。11.Itrequirescompaniestoinvestinmarketresearchandtodeveloptheabilitytoadapttheirproductsorservicestodifferentculturalcontexts*解析：文章第四段提到，本地化需要公司投入市場調(diào)研，并發(fā)展適應(yīng)不同文化環(huán)境的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的能力。12.Thementalhealthofyoungpeopleisagrowingconcerninmanysocieties*解析：文章第五段首段提出了文章的主要論點，即年輕人的心理健康在許多社會日益成為關(guān)注的問題。13.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimageonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandsocialcomparison.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthefearofmissingout(FOMO)cancontributetofeelingsofanxietyanddepression.*解析：文章第五段解釋了社交媒體如何影響年輕人的心理健康，包括線上完美形象的壓力、信息過載和錯失恐懼癥導(dǎo)致的不安全感、焦慮和抑郁。14.limitingtheirtimeonsocialmedia,beingmindfulofthecontenttheyconsume,andseekingsupportfromfriends,family,ormentalhealthprofessionalswhenneeded*解析：文章第五段提到了一些策略，例如限制社交媒體使用時間、注意消費(fèi)內(nèi)容以及必要時尋求支持。15.Socialmediacanhavea_______impactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.*解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對年輕人心理健康的負(fù)面影響，如壓力、焦慮和抑郁，因此應(yīng)填negative或deleterious等表示負(fù)面影響的詞。第二部分1.potentialbenefit*解析：對應(yīng)題目1，文章第一段提到AI將創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位，是就業(yè)市場的潛在益處。2.jobsvulnerabletoautomation*解析：對應(yīng)題目2，文章第二段明確指出易受自動化影響的工作包括重復(fù)性任務(wù)和數(shù)據(jù)處理工作。3.skillsindividualsneedtodevelop*解析：對應(yīng)題目3，文章第三段列出了個人為適應(yīng)未來工作需要發(fā)展的技能：批判性思維、解決問題能力、創(chuàng)造力和情商。4.mainargument*解析：對應(yīng)題目4，文章首段即提出主要論點：AI對就業(yè)市場的影響既有利也有弊，但可以適應(yīng)。5.consequencesofclimatechange*解析：對應(yīng)題目5，文章第四段詳細(xì)描述了氣候變化的幾個主要后果。6.wayscountriescanaddressclimatechange*解析：對應(yīng)題目6，文章第五段提到了國家應(yīng)對氣候變化的幾個方法：轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源和提高能源效率。7.roleindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange*解析：對應(yīng)題目7，文章第五段最后一句說明了個人在應(yīng)對氣候變化中的作用：通過改變生活方式減少碳足跡。8.mainargument*解析：對應(yīng)題目8，文章首段即提出主要論點：氣候變化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。9.challengesposedbytheinternet*解析：對應(yīng)題目9，文章第二段指出了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的兩個主要挑戰(zhàn)：錯誤信息的傳播和隱私的侵蝕。10."glocalization"*解析：對應(yīng)題目10，文章第四段對“glocalization”進(jìn)行了定義。11.challengescompaniesfacewhenimplementingglocalizationstrategies*解析：對應(yīng)題目11，文章第四段提到了公司在實施本地化策略時面臨的挑戰(zhàn)：市場調(diào)研和適應(yīng)不同文化環(huán)境。12.mainargument*解析：對應(yīng)題目12，文章第五段首段即提出主要論點：年輕人的心理健康在許多社會日益成為關(guān)注的問題。13.impactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth