2024-2025學年浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)余杭中學,余杭高級中學（臨平中學）,余杭一中高一上學期期末考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)TheBestDayTripsFromHamilton·StJacobs,OntarioEnjoyamixoftraditionalandmodernonadaytripfromHamiltontoSt.Jacobs.Youmightsharetheroadwithahorseandbuggy(馬車)inthecharmingMennonitevillage.VisittheStoryCentretolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthenexploremuseumsshowcasingmodelrailwaysandelectricity.Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.·NiagaraFalls,OntarioThefallsarethemainattractionhere.Theyshineineveryseasonandatanytimeoftheday,evenatnightwithbeautifullightshows.Youcanheartheirthunder,exploretheNiagaraParksPowerStationwithguidedtours,andenjoyazipline(滑索)ridethroughthemist.Don’tmissacruise(游輪)onNiagaraCityCruises.EndyourdaytripwithamealatTableRockHouseRestaurant,theclosestdiningspottothefalls.·Brantford,OntarioWonderwherepeoplefromOntario’sbigcitiesescapeto?ManycomehereforthebeautifulnaturetrailsalongtheGrandRiverandattractionsliketheSandersonCentreforthePerformingArts,ahistorictheaterwithaffordableticketprices.Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.·TorontoCanada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.Don’tmisstheSt.LawrenceMarket,wherethepeamealbaconsandwichatCarouselBakeryisamust-try.Foraguidedexperience,considerbookingafoodtourwithCulinaryAdventureCo.Ifyou’reseekingexcitement,trytheCNTowerEdgewalk,aexcitingtouraroundthetopofthisfamousbuilding.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinStJacobs?

A．Experiencedrivinghorsesinperson.B．Haveatasteoflocalfarmproduce.C．Takearailwaytriparoundthevillage.D．Buygiftsintheshoppingmall.2.Whattripattractsthoseinterestedinhistory?

A．StJacobs,Ontario.B．NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C．Brantford,Ontario.D．Toronto.3.What’sasuggestionforvisitingToronto?

A．Avoidinglocalfoodtoursandrestaurants.B．Usingpublictransportationduringthetrip.C．Focusingononeneighborhoodduringeachvisit.D．EnjoyingexcitingactivitiesatCulinaryAdventureCo.(★★★)Whennine-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesBootcampinJuly2019,theyimmediatelyconnected.IntroducedbytheirmomsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,theysoonbecameanenvironmental-activismpowerhouseduo(強強組合).“Weknewwecouldmakeadifferencetogether”,saysCashfromTennessee.Ella,nowlivinginFlorida,adds,“Webecamebestfriendsimmediately.”Theirmeetingquicklyturnedintoaction,leadingtothecreationofCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.Ella’sstronglovefortheenvironmentbeganwithaloveforsharks,encouragedbybedtimestoriesaboutthem,alongwithherexperiencescleaninguptrashalongVeroBeach.Cash’sjourneystartedatsevenwhenhefoundasingleplasticstrawonthebeach,highlightingthebroaderissueofplasticpollutionthreateningcountlesswildlife,includingturtlesandseabirds.Nowboth14,theysometimesmeetforsea-turtlefreeing,scubadiving,ormeeting,butmostlystay“closelyconnectedonline”whileco-leadingCleanupKids,whichhasgrowntoover200membersworldwideandcontinuestogrow.“MyhopeforCleanupKidsisthatitgrowsfromhundredstothousandsofkids,causingachainofeffectthatencouragesothers”,saysElla.Membersaretaskedwithconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documentingtherubbishtheycollect,andaimingforagoalofonemillionpiecesbyyear’send,whilealsosortingandrecyclingitems.In2022,theywereamong25projectsselectedfortheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,whichhonorsexceptionalyoungleadersinNorthAmerica.Howdoyouevenbegintomakethateffect?Cash’sbestadviceistostartsmall.“Istartedwithacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily.Don’toverdoit”,hesays.“Kidsmaybeasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthefuture,andeverylittleactioncounts.”4.WhatdoEllaandCashhaveincommon?

A．Theybothliveinbeachsidecommunities.B．Theybothworryaboutrubbishonthebeach.C．Theybothhaveenvironmentalactivistparents.D．Theybothstartedenvironmentalprotectionatseven.5.WhateffectdoEllaandCashhopetomakethroughCleanupKids?

A．Localcommunityconnection.B．Creationofaworldwiderecyclingprogram.C．Children’sawarenessofpollution.D．Developmentofnewenvironmentalpolicies.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllaandCash?

A．Curiousandadventurous.B．Warm-heartedandgenerous.C．Supportiveandoutgoing.D．Responsibleanddetermined.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheCleanupKids:SmallbutPowerfulB．FriendsforNature:EllaandCashC．GreenOrganization:ANon-ProfitProjectD．YouthinAction:APathtoChange(★★★)Thissummer,Californiafacedextremeheat,withtemperaturesgoingupto100degreesFahrenheitinmanyareas.July2024wasrecordedasthehottestmonthinthestate’shistory,withDeathValleyhitting129degreesFahrenheit.Stifling(窒息的)heatreturnstoseveralpartsofthestatethisweek,andtheNationalWeatherService(NWS)issuedwarningsoradvisoriesforregionsincludingSanFrancisco,SanDiego,andLosAngeles.PartsofCaliforniaarealsounderwarningsfromtheLasVegasandPhoenixoffices.InSanFrancisco,NWSmeteorologistDaltonBehringernotedthatwhileheatwavesarecommonforthistimeofyear,thepresenttemperaturesareunusuallyhigh.“It’snotuncommontoseethesetypesofwarmeventslikethis,buttemperaturesareexpectedtobe20to30degreesaboveaverageinsomeareas”,heexplained.Theadvisorieswarnthelocalsabout“dangerouslyhotconditions”,especiallyforvulnerable(易受傷害的)groupssuchasyoungchildren,theelderly,andthosewithoutairconditioning.TheLosAngelesNWSofficesuggestspeoplestayhydrated(含水的),remainindoors,andcheckonneighbors.Leavingchildrenorpetsincarsisparticularlydangerous,asthetemperaturesinsidecanbecomelethalinminutes.InDeathValley,temperaturesareexpectedtoreach115degreesFahrenheit.TheNWSinLasVegaswarnsthatextremeheatcanleadtoserioushealthissues,particularlyasthesummerdrawstoaclose.MeteorologistsinSanFranciscohavewarnedthattheongoingheatcouldhavebadeffectsonpublichealthandlocalbusinesses.Theyrecommendlimitingoutdooractivitiesduetothehighriskofheat-relatedillnesses.Expertsarealsoworriedthatthisautumnheatwavecouldworsenwildfireconditions,asdryweatherhasalreadycreatedfirerisksacrossCalifornia.TheLineFireinSanBernardinoCounty,whichstartedinearlySeptember,hasalreadyburnedover44,000acres.Whileacool-downisexpectedbytheendoftheweek,strongwindscouldworsenfireconditions.ToreadaboutthehistoricalcontextoftemperaturerecordsinCalifornia,clickHere.8.WhatdoesDaltonBehringerthinkofthisyear’sheatwaves?

A．Theyarecommonforsummer.B．Theyareasignofseasonalpatterns.C．Theyarelessseriousthanbefore.D．Theyareobviouslyabovenormal.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inparagraph4mean?

A．Deadly.B．Uncertain.C．Obvious.D．Frightening.10.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．UpcomingweatherchangesinCalifornia.B．Healthriskslinkedtoextremeheat.C．Theeconomicinfluenceofsummerheat.D．Activitiestoenjoyduringhotweather.11.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Inaguidebook.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inawebsite.(★★★)Savethegorilla(大猩猩)!Protecttigers!Helpthegiantkangaroorats!You’veprobablyheardthefirsttwoslogansbutmaybenotthelastone.We’reofteninterestedinsupportingtheprotectionofanimalslikegorillasandtigersbutlessconcernedforcreatureslikerats.Areourstereotypes(刻板印象)affectingwhichanimalswechoosetoprotect?Researchershavestudiedhowpeopleviewanimalsbasedontwoqualities:“warmth”(howfriendlywethinktheyare)and“competence”(howcapabletheyseem).Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.Predators(捕食者)liketigersandbearsareseenascompetentbutnotverywarm.Whilesomepeopleadmiretheseanimals,othersmayfearorhuntthem.Animalsviewedasprey(獵物),likecowsandrabbits,oftenreceivelessattention,butpeoplearepreparedtoactivelyharmthoseconsideredpests,suchasratsandmice.However,thismightnotbethefullstory.NationalGeographicMagazineaskedtheirreaderswhichanimalswerethemostimportanttosave.Fourofthetopfivefitthecompanionorpredatortypes-elephants,tigers,whalesandpolarbears.Butthemostpopularanimaltosavewasthebee.Itseemsthatapartfromconcernsaroundwarmthandcompetence,peopleareawarehowspeciescanaffectthewiderecosystemandvaluebeesaspollinators(傳粉者).Atpresent,27,000speciesarebecomingextincteveryyear.Howdozoosandprotectionprojectsdecidewhichanimalstosupport?Onefactoristheimportanceofananimaltothewiderecosystem,butthiscanleadtosomedifficultchoices.It’sreportedthatinAustralia,koalasaremuchlessimportanttotheecosystemthansomelesser-knownanimalssuchaswoylies.However,theyalsosuggestasolutiontothisissue.Toconservecuteanimals,suchaskoalas,it’simportanttoprotecttheirentirehabitat-andthiscansaveawidevarietyofspecies.Itcouldbethatmanyanimalscanbeshelteredbykoalas’cuteness.12.What’sthefocusoftheresearch?

A．Howhumanviewsaffectanimalprotectionefforts.B．Whatqualitiesdifferenttypesofanimalspecieshave.C．Howhumanactivitiesinfluencewildlifepopulations.D．Whatcharacteristicsaffectpublicinterestinspecies.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?

A．Companionsaremorecapablethanothers.B．Predatorsarealwaysfearedandhunted.C．Animalsseenasfriendlyaremoreprotected.D．Pestsaregenerallywell-likedbypeople.14.Whyarebeesanimportantspeciestosave?

A．Theyarepopularpetsamonghumans.B．Theyrankhighinwarmthandcompetence.C．Theyarethelargestpollinatorsinecosystems.D．Theysupportspeciesvarietythroughpollination.15.What’sthepurposeofmentioningkoalasinthelastparagraph?

A．Tohighlightthepopularityofcertaincuteanimals.B．Tooffersuggestionsoneffectivekoalasprotection.C．Tostressthedifficultyofmakingconservationdecisions.D．Toinformreadersoftheimportanceofhabitatprotection.(★★★)Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingahealthybodyandmind.16However,sometimeseventhosewhoexerciseregularlymaynotbeawareofcertaintips.Hereareseveralexercisetips.17Doingthesameexercisesoverandoveragaincanleadtoaplateau(瓶頸期)inyourprogress.Mixupyourdailyexercisebytryingsomethingneworvaryingtheintensity(強度)lengthofyourexercises.Itcanhelpkeepyouchallenged,pushingyourbodytocontinuallyadapttonewmovementpatterns,thusenablingyourfitnessresultstocontinuetoimprove.Getenoughrest.Restisimportantformusclerecoveryandtoavoidinjuries.18Andincluderestdaysintoyourexerciseplantoallowyourbodytimetorecover.Thisensuresbestfitnessgainsandreducestheriskofover-training.Setrealisticgoals.Settingrealisticgoalscanhelpcheeryouonandensurethatyoustayontrackwithyourfitnessjourney.19Insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetfit”,understandexactlywhatthatmeansforyou.Havingaclearviewofyourdesiredoutcomewillmakeiteasiertocreateaplanandstayfocused.Makeitfun.20Instead,youcanturnitintoafunandrewardingexperience.Findactivitiesthatyouactuallyenjoysuchasdancingorhikingandincludethemintoyourexerciseplan.Afterall,makingexercisefuncanbetheonlythingtohelpliftyourspiritsandmakeyouinterested.

A．Trymindfulmovement.B．Mixyourexercises.C．Bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.D．Aimtogetatleastseventoninehoursofsleeppernight.E．Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhatedoing.F．Itcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andpreventchronic(慢性的)diseases.G．Properformplaysanimportantroleinpreventinginjury.二、完形填空(★★★)I’vealwaysconsideredmyselfanextrovert(外向者).I’ma_________storytellerandlovemakingpeoplelaugh.Myfriendsandfamilywouldcallmea“peopleperson”.However,arecenttestmademerethinkmy_________.Inthetest,whenaskedaboutbeinganintrovertorextrovert,Iquickly_________“E”forextrovert.Buttheinstructor_________ustothinkcarefully.Shesaidmanypeoplethinktheyareextrovertswhentheyare_________introverts.Ididn’t_________.Me,anintrovert?Me,whoalwaysworriedthatItalkedtoomuch?Buttheinstructorcontinued,“When_________this,thinkaboutwhatexcitesyou.Doyouwant_________afterbeingaloneallday?Ordoyoufeellikeyouneedtimeto_________afterbeinginacrowd?”Iwassurprised.Itperfectly____________me.Ienjoyhavingmybigfamilyover,butIoftenfeeltiredafterward.Myfavoritewaytorecharge(充電)isto____________withagoodbook.Atthatmoment,it____________methatIhadjustmisunderstoodmyownpersonalityformywholelife.IdiscoveredthatIamwhattheycallasocialintrovert.It’ssomeonewhois____________,butalsorequiresalonetimetofeel____________.Understandingthisaboutmyselfhasbeenfreeing.Ican____________myloveforotherswhilealsovaluingmyneedforbeingalone.21.A．formalB．wiseC．naturalD．professional22.A．identityB．beliefC．personalityD．weakness23.A．mistookB．reservedC．designedD．chose24.A．comfortedB．encouragedC．warnedD．contacted25.A．actuallyB．hardlyC．unusuallyD．simply26.A．believeB．agreeC．hearD．refuse27.A．improvingB．organizingC．decidingD．tracking28.A．warmthB．lonelinessC．shelterD．company29.A．recoverB．surviveC．reflectD．process30.A．describedB．confusedC．impressedD．challenged31.A．concentrateB．exploreC．continueD．relax32.A．madeB．showedC．struckD．took33.A．outgoingB．intelligentC．responsibleD．honest34.A．informedB．preparedC．balancedD．valued35.A．exchangeB．appreciateC．proposeD．promote三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theerhu,anamazingtwo-stringedinstrument,isasymbolofChinesemusicalheritage.Itsuniquesound,oftendescribedasexpressive,36(attract)audiencesforcenturies.Manymusiciansprefertheerhuforitsability37(express)deepemotions,makingitacherishedinstrumentinbothtraditionalandcontemporary(當代的)music.38(history),theerhudatesbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907AD)andwasusedindifferentformsoffolkmusic.Traditionalpieces39(perform)inoperasandtheatricalperformances.Overtime,theerhudeveloped,and40(it)popularityspreadbeyondtraditionalsettings.Inrecentyears,theerhuhasgainedinternational41(recognise),withmanyglobalartistsincludingitintotheirwork.Thishaschangedtheattitude42traditionalChinesemusic,showingthatitcancombinewellwith43(variety)musicalstyles.Atpresent,performersoftenplaytheerhuatinternationalfestivals,44itsbeautifulmelodiesintroduceaudiencestotherichnessofChineseculture.Ibegantoplaytheerhuattheageof10,andithasstronglyinfluencedmyappreciationofmusic.Thetechniquesrequiredtomasterthisinstrumenthavetaughtmepatienceanddetermination.Furthermore,cooperatingwithmusiciansfromdifferentbackgroundsenrichesmyunderstandingofmusicas45universallanguage.四、單詞拼寫(★★)46.WhatmadeJordanuniquewasthementals______heshowed.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★)47.Iwanttomakeagoodfirsti______onmyseniorhighschoolday.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)48.Heisa______foravisaandbuyingaguidebooktoprepareforthetripnow.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★)49.Peoplewereins______—andthen,thecitywashitbyanotherbigearthquakeagain.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)50.AlthoughChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,Ihopetobef______andspeakitfreelywhenIgraduate.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)51.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeni______,andtheteamcaptainhadtoreplacehimwithanotherplayer.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★★)52.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantm______ofconnectingChina’spresentwithitspast.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)53.Thegovernmentdoesnoti______tostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatshavebeenstillhere.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)54.Itookashortf______tovisittheattraction,andassoonasIgotofftheplane,Ifellinlovewiththescenerythere.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)(★★★)55.HewascollectingtheinformationofculturalrelicsfromthecityofXi’an,whichwasakeystopalongtheSilkRoadt______China’sancienthistory.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)五、書信寫作(★★★)56.最近你校組織了一次參觀博物館的活動，主題與中國文化遺產保護有關，請為你校英語報寫一篇英語報道。具體內容包括：1.參觀過程；2.活動意義。注意：1.詞數應為80左右。2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。ThejourneytothepastOurschoolorganizedavisittothemuseumfocusingontheprotectionofChineseculturalheritage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(★★)57.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasnowynight,justafewdaysbeforeChristmas.Andtwo