10/102025年秋季新高一開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷（江蘇專用，譯林版2020）英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Hisbrother’shouse. B.Agiftshop. C.TheChildren’sCenter.2.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsglasses. B.Shehasdarkeyes. C.Shehaswhitehair.3.HowoftendoesJerryemailhisfriends?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.4.WhatmaythegirltaketoTony’sbirthdayparty?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.ACD.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefutureplan. B.Theweather. C.TheTVprogram.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Regretful. B.Excited. C.Relieved.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamemberofthecityteam.B.Shelikestohavesnackswithbeer.C.Shewatchedthegameonthescene.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress. B.Anartdirector. C.Amagazineeditor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Reading.11.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.12.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Ashop. B.Amuseum. C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood. B.Takingawalk. C.Seeinguniqueanimals.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Bysubway. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity. B.SaintPaul. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourExcellentMuseumsforKidstoExploreAninjectionofknowledge,LeedsTheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroesovertheyears.Adults:￡12;childrenaged5-15:￡10;childrenunder5:free.Followthattrain,Walthamstow,LondonAhugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmall,indoor-outdoorWalthamstowPumphouseMuseum.Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.FiremanFrankdisplaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon’sBurning.Freeentrance.Lifethroughalens,EdinburghTheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.Withover100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itiscompletelykid-friendlywithno“don’ttouch”signs.There’saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewithamonkey’s,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.Adults:￡16;childrenaged5-15:￡12;childrenunder5:free.Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussexAnybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplaygroundtoburnoffenergy,andtraditionalgamesinonebighouseifitrains.Familyticket:￡42.21.WhatisshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicinerecently?A.VaccinationsusedtotreatCOVID-19. B.StreetsoftheVictorianperiod.C.Informationofinventors. D.Someepidemicsyearsago.22.Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?A.￡76. B.￡44. C.￡32. D.￡16.23.What’sthecommonsubjectofthefourmuseums?A.Protectingtheruralareas. B.Raisingawarenessofsafety.C.Learningaboutlifeinthepast. D.Inspiringchildrentolearnengineering.BAfterIgraduatedwithaMaster’sinpublicrelationsin2010,myfirstbosscongratulatedme,buthealsobroughtmerightbackdowntoearthprettyquicklywhenhetoldmethatI’dhavetocontinuemyeducationinordertoprogressthroughoutmycareer.Irememberfeelingshockedattheprospect,asIhadsworn(發(fā)誓)Iwasdonewithessaysandexamsforever.Yet,hereIwas,hearingthatI’dnevertrulybefully“educated”.Ikeephiswordsinmind,andwheneverIfindmyselfatacrossroads,Iturntoeducation.WhenIdecidedtodoanMBAin2021,thebigquestionsformewere:Where,andwhen?DublinCityUniversity(DCU)stoodoutasIhadbenefitedfromwhattheuniversityofferedwhilestudyingformydegreeinmultimediabackin2005.ThecoursealsotookplaceonThursdays,whichallowedmeflexibilityatweekends.Thiswasessentialtobalancingthecoursewithmyfull-timeworkandfamilycommitments.Overthetwoyearsofthecourse,Ichangedjobstwice,movingintoglobalroles,whichrequiredawholenewdegreeofperformanceandcommitmentatwork.IwenttotwoFIFAWorldCupsleadingsocialimpactcampaignsaspartoftheFIFACommunicationsteam,andIwaspregnantwithmyfirstchildduringmyfinalterm.Eachofmyclassmateshadtheirownuniquejourneysaswell.Lifehappensanyway.Ithinktherealquestionwhenyou’repursuingfurthereducationis“why”.Ifyour“why”isstrongenoughandyoutrulybelieveinthebenefits,thesacrifices(犧牲)thatcomealongsidestudyingpart-timebecomemucheasier.OurclassgatheredtogethereachThursday,enjoyingthecompanionshipbeyondourtraditionalnetworking,whichistrulya“moneycan’tbuy”bonusoftakingthecourse.Ialsofoundmyselfgoingintoworkeachweekwithnewstringsaddedtomybow.IhaveseenmycareerprogressinwaysIcouldn’thaveimagined.Andasfortheadviceofmyfirstboss,surelyI’mfinishedwithessaysandexamsbynow.24.Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudypart-timeatDCU?A.Itenabledhertostudyonweekends. B.IthadareputationforMBAprograms.C.ShehadpositiveexperienceatDCU. D.Shecouldsetherownclassschedule.25.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhileshewaspursuingherMBA?A.Shegotanothercollegedegree. B.Sheputherfamilyaheadofwork.C.Shecompletelychangedhercareer. D.Sheadvancedherprofessionalcareer.26.WhatisanunexpectedbenefitoftakingtheMBAcourse?A.Startingafamily. B.Developingfriendships.C.Avoidingpersonalsacrifices. D.Gettingmorejobopportunities.27.Whatmotivatedtheauthortotakelifelongeducation?A.Herdesireforself-improvement. B.Herbeliefinitsbenefits.C.Herfamily’sencouragement. D.Herclassmates’persuasion.CMarkandBertaregoodfriendsformostoftheirlives.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedaseriousdisease(疾病).Thediseasetookawaytheboy’seyesight,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.However,throughouttheyears,Bertremainedhisclosestfriend.TheysharedtheirloveofAustralianfootballandenjoyedtalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,ItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadium(體育場(chǎng))wasfulloffans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomeonedescribingthematch.ItwasBertwhowasbringingthematchtolife.Iturnedandsawhim.Markwassittingnexttohim.Althoughhecouldnotseeanymore,MarkstilllovedtheSwansverymuch.Usually,hewenttothestadiumandlistenedtothematchontheradio.However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiobrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendBertcamein.IhardlypaidattentiontotheSwansandBuddy,theteam’sstarplayer.Instead,IwaslisteningtoBertandMark.“What’shappeningnow?”Markasked.“Don’tworry,Mark,”Bertsaid.“Okay.Buddy’sgotit.Willhegoforit?He’sgoingforit!It’shistenthgoal!Buddyisonfire!”Marklistenedcarefully.HewaslostinthemagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.AndIwasreallymovedbythisheart-warmingmoment.28.WhatdidMarkandBerthaveincommon?A.TheywerefansofBuddy. B.Theywereatthesameage.C.TheylovedAustralianfootball. D.Theyhadthesameseriousdisease.29.WhendidBertcometohelp?A.Whenthematchbegan. B.Whentheradiobrokedown.C.WhenBuddygotthetenthgoal. D.Whenthesecondquarterwasover.30.WhatdidBertmeanbysaying“Buddyisonfire”?A.Buddywasangry. B.Buddywasindanger.C.Buddywasrunningsofast. D.Buddywasplayingquitewell.31.WhatisBertlikeaccordingtothetext?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Seriousandpolite.DEncouragingpeopletoexerciseoutdoorscouldhelptopreventseveralconditionsincludingdepressionandtype2diabetes,thefirststudyofitskindhasfound.Physicalactivityinnaturalenvironmentspreventsalmost13,000casesofnon-communicable(非傳染的)diseases(NCDs)ayearinEnglandandsavestreatmentcostsofmorethan￡100m,researchersfromtheUniversityofExetersaid.NCDsareagroupofconditionsthatcannotbespreadbetweenpeopleandresultinlong-termhealthproblems.Themostcommon—includingheartandlungdisease,stroke,canceranddiabetes—cause74percentofglobaldeathsandareontherise,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.TheExeterstudyfocusedonplacessuchasbeachesandcoasts,countrysideandopenspacesintownsandcities,suchasparks.UsingdataincludingasurveyoftheEnglishpopulation,theresearchteamestimated(估計(jì))howmanycasesofsixNCDs—majordepressivedisorder(MDD),type2diabetes,ischaemic(局部的)heartdisease,ischaemicstroke,coloncancer,andbreastcancer—arepreventedthroughnature-basedrecreationalexercise.In2019,22millionadultsinEnglandaged16yearsoroldervisitednaturalenvironmentsatleastonceaweek.Usingreportedexerciselevels,theresearchersestimatedthatthisprevented12,763casesofNCDs—thevastmajoritybeingMDD—creatingannualhealthcaresavingsof￡108.7m.Althoughithasbeenreportedthatexercisingspecificallyinnaturalenvironmentsismorehelpfulforalotofemotionaloutcomescomparedwithurbanenvironments,thisisthefirstsuchsurveyconductedonanationalwide,theresearchteamsaid.“Wehavealmostcertainlyunderestimatedthetruevalueofnature-basedphysicalactivityintermsofdiseaseprevention,”DrJamesGrellierfromtheUniversityofExeterMedicalSchool,said.Theteamhopethattheirstudy,publishedinEnvironmentInternational,encouragesinvestmentinspacessuchasparkstomakeiteasierforpeopletobephysicallyactive.32.Whatdoesparagragh2mainlyabout?A.ThecauseofNCDs. B.ThegeneralintroductionofNCDs.C.ThetreatmentofNCDs. D.ThepreventionofNCDs.33.Whatcanweinferaboutoutdoorexercisefromparagraph4?A.ItattractspeoplewithMDD. B.ItincreasesthecasesofNCDs.C.Ithaslittleeffectonthoseunder16. D.It’sveryhelpfulformentalhealth.34.Whatshouldbebuiltmoreaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Parks. B.Gyms. C.Hospitals. D.Apartments.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.NewCuresforNCDsAreFound B.CityResidentsNeedMoreExerciseC.ExerciseOutdoorstoPreventDisease D.NCDsAreaMajorThreattoHumanity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplates(板塊)rubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.36Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayer.Theenergystoredwithinissuddenlyreleased.Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandwhenitishappening.Ifaplacewherenobodylivesisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.37Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.38Fortunately,however,mostofthemareunnoticedtothepublicbecauseofthesmallRichterscale’(筤級(jí)).Butlargeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,cancausemillionsofdollarsindamage.39In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecitywasinsuchamessthatitdidn’thavethemoneynecessarytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.40Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepawayeverythingintheirpath.A.Thegreatestdamageoftenoccursinthefiresandfloods.B.Infact,therearemillionsofsmallearthquakeseveryyear.C.Throughouthistory,therearemanydestructivebigearthquakes.D.Soitisveryimportanttopredictthemovementsoftheearthplates.E.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.F.Thedestructivedamageofanearthquakecanlastforyearsafterthefirstshake.G.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedundertheother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四小節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LizMarshall,knownas“TheButterfly(蝴蝶)Lady”,hasbeenspreadingjoyinherOklahomacommunityforyearsthroughherbeautifulhand-madepaperbutterflies.Having41Parkinson’s,akindofillness,for30years,Lizlosttheuseofherhandsmanyyearsago.Butthesituationtookanunbelievableturn—herbutterflymakinghelpedher42themovementofherhands.“Ioncestruggledwitheventhesimplesttasks,likedressingandfeedingmyself,butworkingwithpaper43broughtmyhandsbacktolife,”Liz44herfollowersonherInternetaccount.Now,shegivesthe45toothers,holdingthehopethatthepaperbutterfliesmightliftthereceiversspirits.Recently,Lizhada(n)46experience,whichmadeherheartflyhigh.Thistime,shedidn’thelpothers.47,shewastheonewhoreceivedit.Thatday,shetookouttherubbish48.However,afterdoingthat,shesuddenlyfelt49,soshesatdownonthestepsforarest.ItwasjustthenthattheregularWasteManagementdriverTerranceDavis50her.Thedriverdecidedtogoaboveandbeyondhisduties.Withoutasecond51,TerrancejumpedoutofhistruckandheadedtoLiz.Hehelpedgetherandherrubbishcansbackintothehouse.“Iknewhewas52withhiswork,buthestoppedtoofferhishelp,”Lizsaid.Toexpresshersincerethanks,Liz53himwithherbutterflies.Moreover,shenominated(提名)TerranceforthelocalPayIt4Wardaward,andhewonitintheend.Itshowedthathisactionnotonly54Liz’sdaybutalsoencouragedmanyothers.“It’sthelittlethingsinlifethatreally55,”Lizsaid.41.A.focusedon B.shakenoff C.sufferedfrom D.worriedabout42.A.measure B.recover C.imagine D.prove43.A.unavoidably B.normally C.equally D.unexpectedly44.A.told B.reminded C.concerned D.recognized45.A.praise B.chance C.works D.schedules46.A.energy-saving B.heart-warming C.eye-opening D.hair-raising47.A.Also B.Still C.Anyway D.Instead48.A.inturn B.asusual C.onpurpose D.withdoubt49.A.frightened B.sad C.faint D.surprised50.A.contacted B.attracted C.noticed D.comforted51.A.choice B.thought C.try D.requirement52.A.satisfied B.bored C.careful D.busy53.A.presented B.marked C.compared D.encouraged54.A.balanced B.controlled C.ended D.made55.A.matter B.change C.respond D.happen第二節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或者用所給單詞的正確形式填空。56.Hehadapleasanteveninginthecoffriends.57.Itisoneofthemostoworksofimaginationinthelanguage.58.Therewasmuchdiscussionaboutthereasonsforthe(失敗).59.Therestaurantwasknownforitsgportions,andmanycustomersleftfeelingsatisfiedandfull.60.Weoftenfinditeasierto(認(rèn)識(shí)到)otherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.61.Youmust(道歉)toherforhavingkeptherwaiting.62.Themplayamajorroleininfluencingpeople’sopinions.63.Shemanagedtoefromtheburningcar.64.Theteamwill(肯定)loseifhedoesn’tplay.65.Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomeless(效率高的)atburningupcalories.66.Hetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforhimashis(equal)aseveryoneisbornequal.67.(fortune),hemissedthetrainandhadtopostponethemeetingtillthedayaftertomorrow.68.Thosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenesdealtwithvisualspecialeffectsinahighly(profession)way.69.Studentsarelikely(improve)theirgradesiftheystudyconsistentlyandaskquestionsinclass.70.However,theirrolesand(contribute)toroadsafetyremainincompletelyunderstood.71.EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent(aim)atraisingpublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.72.Heputmanypicturesofbasketballstarsonthewalltokeephimself(remind)ofhisbasketballdream.73.DuringtheParisOlympicseachathlete,whatevertheirnationalityis,madeeveryeffort(rise)tothechallengeandtriedtorealizetheirpotential.74.Youcan’timaginethegreatdifficultyIhad(balance)myschoolworkandleisuretime.75.Theclass(attract)bythemagician’sincredibletricksandgaveanenthusiasticapplause.第三節(jié)完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)76.由于他們的努力，中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(asaresultof,advance)