人教版八年級英語上冊Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionB（3a-3c）同步提升訓練一、翻譯下列短語。1.關心；在意：__________________2.伸手去取___________________3.與……相似4.與……不同___________________5.有問題6.使某人發(fā)笑7.談論8.伸出援手9.一線光明10.準備做某事________________二、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞1．Lisa(期待)herbrothertogetthefirstprizeinthecomingEnglishcompetition.2．The(銀色的)carismuchmoreexpensivethantheblackone.3．Ifoundhiminaverysafe（狀況）.4．BothAmyandLisalikereading(幽默的)stories.5．Mysixth(感覺)tellsmethatsomethinggoodwillhappen．6．Sportsnews(使感興趣)himthemost.7．Lilywonthefirst(獎)inthelongjump.8．Weneedtohavea(嚴肅的)talk.9．Thatbookistoohigh.Ican’t(伸手夠到)it.10．Canyou(比較)thedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures?三、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thestory________(touch)megreatlyyesterday.2.Inlife,wehavetofacemanydifferent_______（situation）.3.TingtingspeaksEnglish________(well)thanme,soIwanttolearnfromher.4.Thereisasaying,“Actionsspeak________(loud)thanwords”.5.It’sverydifficultto________theproblemofwaterpollution.(solution)6．Ginaismybestfriend.Insomeways,wearethesame,buttherearealsosome(different)betweenus.7．Youlookmuch(slim)inthisblackpairoftrousers.8．Shealwayswritesas(careful)asherbrother.Theyarebothourexamples.9．—Cindy,areyoufeelingbetternow?—No,Mum.Ifeeleven(bad).10．Makingthewholeschoolsaferand(pleasant)isanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.11．MayIhave(much)beefbecauseittastessonice?12．Thespeakerreceivedawarmwelcomeforhis(touch)story.13．Theyexpect(choose)thebestreporterforthefamousnewspaper.14．Thekidsenjoyatrulyamazingschoollifeby(have)colourfulactivities.15．Teaisoneofthemostimportantdrinksintheworld.Itisan(accident)invention.四、完成句子。1.不要害怕犯錯誤，你能從中學到很多。Don’tbeafraidof________________andyouwill________alot________it.2.這道數(shù)學題比那道簡單得多。Thismathsproblemis_____________________thatone.3.人工智能現(xiàn)在已到來,它在很多方面影響我們。AIisherenowanditinfluencesus________________________.4.這些貝殼像彩虹一樣色彩鮮艷。Theshellsare________________________rainbows.5.當你結交新朋友時，做你自己，你就會找到真正喜歡你的人。Whenyoumakenewfriends,________________,andyou’llfindthosewhotrulylikeyou.6．莉莉和她姐姐一樣高。Lilyishersister.7．他經(jīng)常參加一些保護地球的活動。HeoftensomeactivitiestoprotecttheEarth.8．他們在空閑時間干什么？Whatdotheydo?9．他們雖然是兄弟，但他們沒有共同之處。Theyarebrothers,butthey.10．多虧了我老師的幫助，我才能通過這次考試。myteacher’shelp,Icouldpasstheexam.五、單項選擇1.

Mymotheralwaysmakesme______myhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finishes2.

Myfatheroftenhelpsme______mymath.A.withB.inC.onD.about3.

Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.

Mysisteris______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough5.

Tomruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest6.

Themovieissointerestingthatitmakesus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed7.

Sheisalwaysready______others.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps8.

Thisboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that9.

Myfriendis______outgoingthanme.A.muchB.alittleC.evenD.muchmore10.

Canyouhelpme______thehousework?A.doB.doesC.doingD.did11.

Thestorymadehim______sad.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.feels12.

Mybrotherisas______asme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest13.

Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.quicklierB.morequicklyC.quickD.morequick14.

Mymotheraskedmetomakethebaby______.A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.tostopcrying15.

Iam______tomeetmyoldfriendagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.interestingD.interested六、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。because

good

bad

win

be

of

both

to

friend

IAboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkwithme1Ihadpoorgrades.Myparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere2thanme.IthoughtI3themostunluckypersonintheworld.Oneday,Ihadabigfightwithoneofmyfriends.IwassoangrythatIhithimintheface.Justatthemoment,aboystoodupandstoppedthefight.Hewasthemonitor4ourclass.Afterthat,wealwaysstudiedtogetherandbecamegood5.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp6tocalmdown.Mylifebegantochange(改變)becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofdaysstudyingtogether.Astimewentby,7ofusbecamehappierandgotalongbetterwitheveryonehere.Anditseemedthatpeopleacceptedmychangetoo.Myparentsdidn'tshoutatmeanymoreandmyclassmatesbecamefriendly8me.MygradesbecamehigherandIeven9thefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.ButnowIcan'toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheis10illandisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbewellandcomebacktoschoolsoon.七、完形填空Toliveabetterlife,everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou1friendsandfriendship?Andaretheyveryimportanttoyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,whilesomelikedoingthesame2asyou.Doyoulikethefriendsdifferentfromyou3thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho4thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon’treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends.Whoarethey?TheyarePeterandJames.Peteris5me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We6enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Atweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor7onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathletic(擅長運動的)thanus.Heis8moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes9laugh.Bothofthetwofriendsmakemefeelhappyinmylife.Yousee,friendsarenot10tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?Whoisyourbestfriend?Couldyousaysomethingabouthimorher?1．A．talkabout B．thinkof C．thanksfor D．lookat2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits3．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．until D．but4．A．a(chǎn)re B．have C．show D．get5．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．with6．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．both D．some7．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play8．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)lot D．little9．A．him B．her C．them D．us10．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different八、閱讀理解Wanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike?Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36,000people,fromallovertheworld,tookpartinanexperiment(實驗).Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here’swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.RockLikethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats?Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting,butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.CountrymusicIfcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong,it’spossiblethatyou’rehard-working,preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.JazzFansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane,thenyou’reprobablyself-confidentandeasytogetonwith.ClassicalmusicIfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic,you’reprobablyquiet,buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn’ttellthewholestory:wherewegrowup,whoweoftengooutwith,andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste,too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike,musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!1．Whatinfluencesourmusicaltasteaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Personalities.B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments.2．Accordingtothepassage,ifDanieliscreative,whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist?A．Rock. B．Countrymusic.C．Jazz. D．Classicalmusic.3．Whatmaybethewriter’sadviceforus?A．Changingourpersonalities. B．Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.C．Doingexperimentswithfriends. D．Gettingmorelearningexperiences.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howdifferentculturesinfluenceyou. B．Whatyourplaylistsaysaboutyou.C．Whatsongswecanchoosetoenjoy. D．Whytherearedifferentmusicalstyles.九、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.1,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship2(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrytokeepthefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstaythesame.Findout3thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove4(true)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn’tspeakillofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof5(ask)themaboutitby6(you).Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(懷疑)oneofyour7(friend).It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhen8friendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryou9whenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem10you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.十、任務型閱讀：回答問題Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheistallandthin.Becausesheiskindandoutgoing,shehasalotofgoodfriends.Theyhavemanysimilarhobbies,suchasswimming,watchingmoviesandtakingphotos.Lindaisagreatstudentatschool.Shestudiesmuchharderthananyotherstudentinherclass,soshealwaysgetshighgrades.Sheoftenhelpsherfriendswiththeirhomework.Thesedays,Lindagetsinterestedinplayingchess.Amy,oneofherbestfriends,isgreatatitandsheteachesLindatoplaychess.Thankstoherhardwork,Lindaisgettingbetterathernewhobbynow.1．WhatdoesLindalooklike?_________________________________________________________2．WhydoesLindahavealotoffriends?_________________________________________________________3．WhatarethesimilarhobbiesofLindaandherfriends?_________________________________________________________4．WhatdoyouthinkofAmy?_________________________________________________________5．IsLindapopularatschool?_________________________________________________________十一、書面表達假設你是Linda的好朋友，請你以“MyFriendandI”為題，寫一篇不少于70詞的短文來介紹你和你的朋友Linda。內(nèi)容包括：1.對比你和Linda在外貌、學習和性格等方面的不同；2.你對友誼的看法。要求：1.語句連貫合理；2.不少于70詞。MyFriendandI_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】一、翻譯下列短語?！敬鸢浮?.careabout2.reachfor3.besimilarto4.bedifferentfrom5.haveaproblem6.makesb.laugh7.talkabout8.lendahand9.silverlining10.bereadytodosth二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1.【答案】expects【詳解】根據(jù)“Lisa…(期待)herbrothertogetthefirstprizeinthecomingEnglishcompetition.”可知，表達“期待”用動詞expect，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lisa是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式expects。故填expects。2.【答案】silver【詳解】silver“銀色的”，形容詞修飾名詞car。故填silver。3.【答案】situation【詳解】situation“處境，狀況”可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處使用其單數(shù)形式，故填situation。4.【答案】humorous/humourous【詳解】單詞humorous/humourous表示“幽默的”；本句中humorous/humourous作stories的定語。故填humorous/humourous。5.【答案】sense【詳解】根據(jù)謂語tells是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故主語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填sense。6.【答案】interests【詳解】結合漢語及首字母提示可知，interest“使……感興趣”符合，且該句描述的一般事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Sportsnews”表示單數(shù)概念，應用其對應的動詞三單形式作謂語。故填interests。7.【答案】prize【詳解】prize“獎”，thefirstprize表示“一等獎”。故填prize。8.【答案】serious【詳解】嚴肅的“serious”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞“talk”，故填serious。9.【答案】reach【詳解】reach“伸手夠到”，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填reach。10.【答案】compare【詳解】比較compare，動詞，句中含有情態(tài)動詞can，用原形，故填compare。三、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空【答案】1.touched2.situations3.better4.louder5.solve6.differences7.slimmer8.carefully9.worse10.morepleasant11.more12.touching13.tochoose14.having15.accidental四、完成句子。【答案】1.makingmistakes;learnfrom2.mucheasier/simplerthan3.inmanyways4.ascolorfulas5.beyourself6.astallas7.takespartin8.intheirfree/sparetime9.havenothingincommon10.Thanksto五、單項選擇1.B解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以選B。2.A解析：helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意為“在某方面幫助某人”，所以選A。3.C解析：as+形容詞原級+as是固定結構，意為“和……一樣”；由than可知第二空用比較級，expensive的比較級是moreexpensive，所以選C。4.B解析：enough修飾形容詞時要放在形容詞后面，句意為“我妹妹年齡足夠大可以去上學了”，所以選B。5.B解析：由than可知要用比較級，fast的比較級是faster，所以選B。6.A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事”，所以選A。7.B解析：bereadytodosth.是固定搭配，意為“準備好做某事”，所以選B。8.A解析：too...to...是固定結構，意為“太……而不能……”，句意為“這個箱子對我來說太重了搬不動”，所以選A。9.D解析：由than可知要用比較級，outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing，much可以修飾比較級，所以選D。10.A解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”，to可以省略，所以選A。11.A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事”，所以選A。12.A解析：as+形容詞原級+as是固定結構，意為“和……一樣”，所以選A。13.B解析：由than可知要用比較級，run是動詞，要用副詞修飾，quickly的比較級是morequickly，所以選B。14.B解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”，句意為“我媽媽讓我使嬰兒停止哭泣”，所以選B。15.B解析：excited意為“興奮的”，修飾人；beexcitedtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事很興奮”，所以選B。六、選詞填空【答案】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者三年前因成績差感到孤獨，后來在班長的幫助下改變自己，成績提高并獲獎的故事。1．句意：我的同學不想和我說話，因為我成績差?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P系，需用連詞because連接。故填because。2．句意：父母總說其他孩子比我好。根據(jù)前文“Ihadpoorgrades”可知，“我”成績差，父母總覺得其他孩子更好。than提示用比較級，good的比較級是better。故填better。3．句意：我認為自己是世界上最不幸的人。此處應該填入系動詞，描述過去狀態(tài)，主語I需用was。故填was。4．句意：他是我們班的班長。themonitorof…表示所屬關系。故填of。5．句意：在那之后，我們總是在一起學習，成了好朋友。根據(jù)后文“becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend”可知，雙方成為好朋友。用復數(shù)friends表示雙方關系。故填friends。6．句意：每當我生氣或難過時，他會幫助我冷靜下來。根據(jù)“WheneverIgotangryorsad”可知，他幫助“我”冷靜，動詞help后接賓格me作賓語。故填me。7．句意：隨著時間的流逝，我們倆都變得更快樂，與這里的所有人都相處得更好。bothof…表示“兩者都”。故填both。8．句意：我父母也再也不對我大吼大叫了，同學們對我變得友好。be/becomefriendlytosb.是固定搭配。故填to。9．句意：我的成績也提高了，我甚至贏得了英語比賽一等獎。根據(jù)“thefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition”可知，是在比賽中獲得第一名，描述過去事件，win需用過去式won。故填won。10．句意：但是現(xiàn)在我不能經(jīng)常看見我最好的朋友，因為他病得很重住院了。根據(jù)后文“isstayinginhospital”可知，病重才會住院，修飾形容詞ill需用副詞badly。故填badly。七、完形填空【答案】【導語】本文探討友誼的重要性，描述作者與兩位性格迥異的朋友相處的方式，說明朋友不必相同也能帶來快樂。1．句意：你怎樣評價朋友和友誼？talkabout談論；thinkof認為，想到；thankfor因……而感謝；lookat看。根據(jù)下文“Andaretheyveryimportanttoyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,”可知，此處指“你怎樣評價朋友和友誼”。故選B。2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的觀點和興趣，而有些人喜歡和你做一樣的事情。interests興趣；views觀點；things事；habits習慣。根據(jù)“doing”可知，此處指“一些朋友喜歡做和你同樣的事情”。故選C。3．句意：你喜歡和你不同的朋友還是和你一樣的朋友？or或者，表示選擇關系；and和，表示順承和遞進關系；until直到……為止，引導時間狀語從句；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethefriendsdifferentfromyou…thesameasyou?”可知，此處是選擇關系。故選A。4．句意：你可能喜歡和你有同樣興趣的朋友。are是；have有；show展示；get獲得。根據(jù)“thesameinterestsasyou”可知，此處指“和你有相同興趣”。故選B。5．句意：彼得像我。like像；as作為；for為了；with和。根據(jù)下文“Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.”可知，彼得像“我”，belike“像”。故選A。6．句意：我們都喜歡看書和上網(wǎng)。all都，三者及三者以上；each每一個；both兩者都；some一些。根據(jù)上文“Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.”可知，此處指作者和彼得兩個人都喜歡讀書和上網(wǎng)，表示“兩個都”用both。故選C。7．句意：周末，我們經(jīng)常一起去圖書館或玩電腦。watch看；teach教；bring帶來；play玩。根據(jù)“onthecomputertogether”可知，此處填play，表示“玩電腦”。故選D。8．句意：他要外向得多。afew一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alot修飾形容詞比較級；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“moreoutgoing”可知，此處修飾形容詞比較級，應用alot。故選C。9．句意：他喜歡說話，經(jīng)常逗我們笑。him他；her她；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)上文“ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.”可知，此處指“逗我們笑”，應用us。故選D。10．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)上文作者列舉了他的朋友和他的不同之處，此處指“朋友不必相同”。故選B。八、閱讀理解【答案】ACBB【解析】本文通過一項全球?qū)嶒灒接懥艘魳菲门c人格特質(zhì)之間的關聯(lián)，并指出音樂品味還受成長環(huán)境、社交圈等因素影響，最后鼓勵人們嘗試多樣化的音樂風格。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.”（可知，人格是主要影響因素。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格Jazz部分“Fansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.”（爵士樂迷常產(chǎn)生新想法）可知，創(chuàng)造力強的人可能喜歡爵士樂。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!”可知，作者建議嘗試不同音樂類型。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)