第44頁(yè)（共44頁(yè)）2021-2025年高考英語(yǔ)真題知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類匯編之非選擇題閱讀理解一．其他閱讀題型（共12小題）1．（2025?北京）There'ssomethingmagicalaboutthewayimaginationworks.Aroundtheworld，kidsareusingimaginationinwaysthatwereonceonlyfoundinsciencefiction.TakethestoryofMarkLee.Helovedbikingaroundhisneighbourhoodbutgrewupsetseeingthatmanyplasticbottleslitteredtheparksandsidewalks.Insteadofsimplycomplaining，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Usinganold3Dprinter，Markstartedexperimenting.Hemelted（熔化）plasticbottlesdownandtriedshapingthemintosmallbricks.Atfirst，everythingwentwrong—theplasticbroke，theprinterjammed，andthepiecesdidn'tfittogether.Friendslaughedalittle，andevenMark'sparentsthoughtheshouldjustgiveup.ButMarkhadadifferentidea.Heredesignedthebrickstolocktogetherlikepuzzle（拼圖）piecesandadjustedtheheatingtemperaturecarefully.Aftermonthsoftrialanderror，hesucceeded.Withalittlehelpfromhisschoolandthelocalcommunitycentre，Markusedhisbrickstobuildasmallbikeshelterforhisneighbourhood.Andhe'snotalone.Thirteen﹣year﹣oldSallyCarterlovedreadingfantasybooks.Inspiredbymagicalmapsinherstories，shewondered：whatifwecouldbuildareal﹣worldappthathelpspeopleexplorehiddenplacesintheirowncities？Shegatheredfriends，learnedsomebasicprogramming，andtogethertheycreatedanappthatmapssmalllocalparksandgardensfewpeopleknewabout.Theirappquicklygrewpopularintownandevenwonalocalyouthinnovationaward.Nexttimeyouseeayoungpersonlostinthought，don'trushtopullthemback.Theymightjustbeimaginingthenextgreatidea.（1）WhatupsetMarkwhenhewasbikingaroundhisneighbourhood？（2）HowdoestheappcreatedbySallyandherfriendshelp？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.＞W(wǎng)ithencouragementfromhisfriendsandparents，Markbuiltasmallbikeshelterforhisneighbourhoodaftermonthsoftrialanderror.（4）HowcanyouputyourimaginationintopracticeasMarkandSallydid？（Inabout40words）2．（2025?天津）Itwasmybirthday，andIwascelebratingitasIhadforyears：bywatchingtheannualAugustcelestialspectacle，thePerseidmeteorshower.Butthisyearwasdifferent.At23，1wasawayfrommyfamilyforthefirsttime，fartherfromwhereIgrewupthanIhadeverlivedbefore，thananyoneinmyfamilyhadlivedfor60years.Iwasembarkingonmygraduatedegreeinpharmacy，asIhadplannedtodoforthepast15years.Butnowwatchingthemeteorsstreakacrosstheblackcanvas，lbegantoquestionthatpath.Intheweekssincestartingmypharmacydegree，IhadmetpeoplewithjobsandPh.D.sinareasIhadneverconsidered﹣neuroscience，archaeology，andevenastroplysics.Couldmylifelongloveforastronomybemorethanapastime？SIGNUPFOROURCAREERSNEWSLETTERGetgreatcareercontentbiweekly!SIGNUP＞InthesmallNorthCarolinatownwhereIgrewup，graduatingfromhighschoolwasn'tassumed.ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducationandbecomeapharmacistlikemybestfriend'sdad，oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsavailable.Icompletedmybachelor'sdegreeatauniversityjustdowntheroadfrommyparents'houseandstartedattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaEshelmanSchoolofPharmacy.ChapelHillwasonlya3.5﹣hourdrivefromwhereIgrewup，butitfeltacrosstheuniverse.AlthoughImissedhavingmyfamilycloseby，IwasinaweofthepeopleIwasmeeting.WhenmybirthdayandthePerseidshootingstarsrolledaround，myhorizonshadbeenirreversiblybroadened.Ineededtodecide﹣shouldIperseverewithmylong﹣standingplansortakealeapintotheunknown？Coincidentally，anothercelestialeventhelpedmemakeadecision：asolareclipse，whosepathoftotalityincludedtheBlueRidgeMountainswhereIgrewup.Iskippedclassandmadethetripalongthewindingmountainroads.Isetoutonmykayakandfoundaserenespotinavalleysurroundedbythemountains.TheanticipationbuiltastheMoongraduallyslidinfrontoftheSun.Finally，theworldaroundmebecamedark.Thewaterwasstill，thebirdswerechaotic，andthesunsetsurroundedme.IknewwhatIhadtodo.Idroppedoutofpharmacyschooltopursuepreviouslyunimaginedoptions.Thenext4yearsweresomeofthemostchallengingofmylife.Iworkedvariousoddjobs：drivingforUber，hostingatrestaurants，foldingclothesatretailstoresEventuallyIwashiredasahighschoolteacherandbegantopresentliveshowsataplanetariumonweekends.Ibecameapostbaccalaureatastudentandcommutedanhourtoattendclasses.IgotajobasateachingassistantandconductedresearchIjoinedasummerresearchexperiencethattookmeoutofthestateforthefirsttime.Ieventuallygraduatedwithasecondbachelol'sdegree，inphysics，andbeganaPh.D.programinastronomy.Now，abouttoembarkonmyfinalyearofmyPh.D.Irealizethatmyexposuretothenightskygrowingupgavemeagreatgit.Itbestowedacosmicperspective：Onthescaleofourvastuniverse，ourindividualneeds，desires，biases，andinsecuritiesshrinktoinsignificancebringinghumanitytogether.Itliberatedmefromallowingearthlyworries，shame，orself﹣doubttostandinthewayofchasingnewdreams.AsagraduatestudentI'vebeansustainedbysharingthiscosmicperspective，helpingotherstudentsgainaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesIwasnotaffordedinmychildhood，andencouragingdeepreflectionononesplaceintheuniverse.IcreatedaprojectcalledDarkEnergyExplorers，aparticipatoryscienceprojectthatgetsthepublicinvolvedinrealcutting﹣edgeresearch，designedsothatexpertiseisn'taprerequisite.Asofnow.itsathrivingcommunityof17，000volunteersfrommorethan140countries.Duringthisyear'sPerseidmeteorshower，whichfallsonmy30thbirthdayI'llbepresentingmyresearchattheInternationalAstronomicalUnionconferenceinCapeTown.Itwillbemyfirstsolotripoutofthecountry.AndthelittlegirlinsidemewhowatchedthePerseidmeteorshowerfromherparent'sbackyardcan'twanttowatchthesamebitsofrockandiceflashacrosstheSouthAfricansky.Doyouhaveaninterestingcareerstory？SendittoScCareerEdilor@aaasorg.Feedthegeneralguidelineshere.（1）Whydidtheauthorwanttobealawyer？（10words）（2）Howtheauthorhasbeeninspiredtoopenherhorizon？（15words）（3）What'sthedecisiontheauthormade？（10words）（4）whatdoestheunderlinedwordbestowedmean？（5）Whataretheimportantfactorsinyourchoiceofmajor？Why？3．（2024?北京）?Growingup，Iidealisedindependence.Ialwayswantedmyowneffortstobeenough.WhenIdecidedtopursueapostgraduatedegree，Iwantedtodevelopanovelresearchprogrammeandquicklyestablishmyselfasanindependentscientist.ButIwasunrealisticallyoptimisticaboutwhatIcouldachieve.?AsIbegandesigningexperiments，mycommitteememberswarnedmeaboutthechallengesIwouldface.Butmyneedforindependencedrovemetopushforwardwithmyresearchplan.Asaresult，thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyaseriesoffailures.?Duringmysecondyear，Ifailedmycomprehensiveexambecausemyproposalwasunclear.Duringmythirdyear，Idiscoveredthataftertreatingthousandsofseeds，IobtainedjustoneplantIcoulduseforexperiments.Bymyfourthyear，mydesperationtosucceedovershadowedmydesireforindependence.?MyadviserandIdevised（想出）asomewhatunusualsolution：Iwouldspendthreemonthsinacollaborating（合作的）labtoobtainspecialisedtraining.Iworkedextensivelywithotherstudents，constantlyaskedquestions，andhelpedwithongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould.Finally，Iconductedanelegantexperimentthatwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofthemembersinthelab.?Myadvisersawthisexperienceasagroundbreakingsuccess，emphasisingthecollaboratingskillsIacquired.Afewmonthslater，whenIrepeatedtheexperimentinmyhomelab，Iproducedmorepublishabledata.Bylearningwhentoaskforhelp，Ieventuallyfoundmyselfonthewaytobecominganindependentscientist.（1）Inthebeginning，whatdrovetheauthortopushforwardwiththeresearchplan？（2）Whatwasthesolutionbytheadviserandtheauthorafterthoserepeatedfailures？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Theadviserconsideredtheauthor'sexperienceinthelabgroundbreakingsuccessbecausepublishabledatahadbeenproduced.（4）Fromthisstory，whatcanyoulearnabout"independence"？（Inabout40words）4．（2023?天津）HermanCruse，aschoolbusdriverfromNewJersey，hasbeenwithMiddleTownshipPublicSchoolsforthepastnineyears.Hebelievesbusdriversaretheeyesandearsofstudentswhenthey'reawayfromhomeandtheyhaveagifttodiscernwhatkidsarefeeling.Duringonemorningride，Crusenoticedakindergartnerseemedalittlesad.WhenCruseaskedhimwhatwaswrong，theboyexplainedthathewasn'tabletocompletehisreadingassignmentbecausehisparentswerebusywithhisfoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）.AnideasuddenlycrossedCruse'smind."Listen，ifyoudon'tmind，I'dliketocometotheschoolandreadwithyou."hesaid.Afterreceivingpermissionfromtheboy'steacher，AlexBakley，Cruseshowedupatherclassroomthefollowingweek.Whenhewalkedin，theboyshoutedproudly，"Hey，that'smybusdriver!"Theywentintoaquietcornerandbeganreadingtogether.Later，asecondstudentwantedtoreadwithhim，thenathird.Allthekidswenttotheteacherasking，"CanIreadwithMr.Herman？"Crusenowvolunteerstohelpkindergartenstudentswithreadingtwodaysaweek，andonathirdday，heinstructstheschool'sfirst﹣andsecond﹣graders.Afterdroppingthekidsoffatschool，ofcourse.EverychildlooksuptoCruse，bothonandofftheschoolbus."Hermanissuperpositiveandhe'sabrightlightatourschoolwhomakeseverychildfeellovedandheard."saidBakley.ForCruse，whatstartedoutasawaytokilltimehasnowdevelopedintoawaytomakeadifferenceintheheartofachild.Heusedtogotothegymorlibraryafterdeliveringstudentstoschools.Itwasn'tuntilheofferedtohelptheboyonthebusthatherealizedtherewassomethingmorerewardinghecouldbedoing.It'sajoyforhimtoseethekidsgetexcitedwhentheylearntosoundoutwords.Heloveshowreadingopensupanewworldforthem.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1？（1word）（2）Whydidtheboyonthebuslookalittleupset？（nomorethan11words）（3）WhathelpdoesCruseofferafterdeliveringstudentstoschools？（nomorethan12words）（4）WhydoesCrusethinkhisvoluntaryworkisrewardingaccordingtothelastparagraph？（nomorethan16words）（5）Who's"abrightlight"inyourlife？Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）5．（2023?天津）GrowingupinSanFrancisco，GraceYoungusedtowatchherfathershopdailyinChinatownforwhateverheneededtomaketraditionalChinesemealsathome.Asanaward﹣winningcookbookauthor，Ms.Young，now66，hasspentdecadesshoppingthesamewayinNewYork'sChinatown.Ms.Youngdevelopedapassionforcookingatanearlyage.At13，shestartedtositinoncookingclasses.Aftercollege，Ms.YoungmovedtoNewYorkandworkedinabook﹣packagingcompany.Inher30s，sherealizedthatwhileshehadhelpedcreatemorethan40cookbooks，shedidn'tknowhowtomakethedishesthattastedofhome."IknewifIrecordedallofmyparents'recipes，itwouldbeagreatgiftthatIcouldgivemyfamilyandthenextgeneration."shesays.Yetwhatbeganasarecipebookbecameakindofmemoir.Talkingaboutfoodencouragedherparentstofinallyopenupabouttheirpast，likethefactthatherfatherhadownedaChinatownrestaurantinthe1940s."Itwasreallyanamazingwaytolearnnotonlymyfamily'srecipes，butalsomyfamily'sstory."shesays.TheWisdomoftheChineseKitchen（1999）launchedMs.Young'sworkinpreservingandsustainingChineseculinary（烹飪的）traditions.Ms.YounghasalsodevotedherselftosupportingtherestaurantsinChinatown.Sinceearly2020，Ms.YounghasraisedmoneytobuymealsfromChinatownrestaurantsanddeliverthemtothoseinneed.Thisyear，insteadofcookingathomeforherhusbandandfriends，shecelebratedtheChineseNewYearwithvariousdishesfromlocalrestaurantsinChinatown."Iftheserestaurantsdon'tsurvive，Chineseculinarytraditionsinourcitywon'tsurvive."shesays.（1）WhatisMs.Youngknownas？（nomorethan5words）（2）WhydidMs.Youngwanttorecordherparents'recipes？（nomorethan15words）（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3？（nomorethan2words）（4）WhathasMs.YoungdonetohelpChinatownrestaurants？Pleasegiveanexample.（nomorethan15words）（5）HowdoesMs.YounginspireyouinhereffortstopreserveChineseCulinarytraditions？Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）6．（2023?北京）Habitformationistheprocessbywhichbehavioursbecomeautomatic.Peopledevelopcountlesshabitsastheyexploretheworld，whethertheyareawareofthemornot.Understandinghowhabitstakeshapemaybehelpfulinchangingbadhabits.Habitsarebuiltthroughlearningandrepetition.Apersonisthoughttodevelopahabitinthecourseofpursuinggoalsbybeginningtoassociatecertaincues（刺激）withbehaviouralresponsesthathelpmeetthegoal.Overtime，thoughtsofthebehaviourandultimatelythebehaviouritselfarelikelytobetriggered（觸發(fā)）bythesecues.A"habitloop（環(huán)）"isawayofdescribingseveralrelatedelementsthatproducehabits.Theseelementsarecalledthecue，theroutine，andthereward.Forexample，stresscouldserveasacuethatonerespondstobyeating，whichproducesthereward﹣thereductionofstress.Whilearoutineinvolvesrepeatedbehaviour，it'snotnecessarilyperformedinresponsetoadeep﹣rootedurge，asahabitis.Oldhabitscanbedifficulttoshake，andhealthyhabitsareoftenhardertodevelop.Butthroughrepetition，it'spossibletoformnewhabits.Theamountoftimeneededtobuildahabitwilldependonmultiplefactors，includingtheindividualandtheintendedbehaviour.Whileyouareabletopickupanewhabitinafewweeks.ittakesmanymonthstobuildahealthyhabit.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatleadstobadhabitsandre﹣evaluatewhatyougetoutofthem（ordon't）.Considerandkeepinmindwhyyouwanttomakeachange，includinghowthechangereflectsyourvalues.（1）Howarehabitsbuilt？（2）Inwhatwayisaroutinedifferentfromahabit？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Pickingupanewhabittakesafewweeks，whilebuildingahealthyhabittakesashortertime.（4）Whatbenefit（s）haveyougotfromoneofyourgoodhabits？（Inabout40words）7．（2022?天津）Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theferociouswindshookthewindowswildly，asthoughsomeoneoutsidewerebeatingontheglass.ItwasalsoNewYear'sEve.Wewerehavingourannualpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenly，weheardloudexplosions.Lookingoutsideandupintothehills，wesawsparks（火花）flyingfromelectricaltransformers（變壓器）.Oneareaafteranotherwentdarkupinthosehills.Thentherewastheloudestexplosionofthemallandourhousewentdarktoo.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity？Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue？Wemenwentoutside，someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thewomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebeginningofthenewyear，soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn'twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbutthatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand，withthehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime，weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidn'tneedelectricityforthat!Nowadays，westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1？（1word）（2）WhatmadedinnerpreparationdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）（3）HowdidthepeoplecelebrateonNewYear'sEveaccordingtothepassage？（nomorethan10words）（4）HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthatparticularNewYear'sEve？（nomorethan8words）（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostnecessaryqualitywhendealingwithanunexpecteddifficultsituation？Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan25words）8．（2022?北京）Tom，a15﹣year﹣oldinventorandentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者），witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionanddecidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome：fruitinfused（浸泡）water.Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake﹣alongoption.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions，hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle."Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy，naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistogetpeopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks，"Tomexplains.Thebottleismadewithastrainer（濾網(wǎng)）thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsandvegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater，withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.TomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores，butthis﹣15﹣year﹣oldismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternativestosugarydrinks；andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration（OHG）.Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes，butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe'dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth，hesays，"Prepareandhaveyourfamily'ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows，andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess."（1）WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool？（2）WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthyalternativestosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.（4）AmongTom'squalities，whichone（s）doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus？Why？（Inabout40words）9．（2021?天津）I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts，crafts（手工）andmusic，andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway，however，Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21，Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice，sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough，letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing，soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive﹣weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger，IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart﹣timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting，itgavemeenergy，enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime，therealityofmyday﹣to﹣dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy，nomotivationandzerofulfilment（滿足感）.IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile，Imadeadifficultdecision﹣leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange，butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.（1）Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl？（nomorethan10words）（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean？（1word）（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart﹣timedesigncourse？（nomorethan10words）（4）Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife？Givetwoofthefacts.（nomorethan15words）（5）Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）10．（2021?天津）Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople﹣kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemy，anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses，ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching.Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers."I'mretired，butanartistneverretires，"Annekesaid."Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyforme.I'vetakensomanyUdemycourses，andit'ssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimation（動(dòng)畫(huà)制作）too."Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhattheycanaccomplishontheirownusinganimationsoftware，suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.HermotivationforteachingonUdemyis"togetthetoolstothepeople.""Youcangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoice，"sheexplained.MostofAnneke'sstudentsstartoutthinkingthey'renotcreativeandcan'tdraw.Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Withherfive﹣daychallengecourses，shehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallages，especiallyolderpeople，tocultivatetheircuriosityforlife.Grandparents，forexample，canlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids."I'manolderwoman，teachingandhavingfunlearningagain，"Annekesaid，andshewantsotherslaterintheirlivestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.（1）WhatdoesAnnekeenjoydoingafterherretirement？（nomorethan10words）（2）AccordingtoPara.2，whatdoesAnnekeexpectherstudentstodowithanimationsoftware？（nomorethan10words）（3）WhatisthemainideaofPara.3？（nomorethan15words）（4）PleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.4.（1word）（5）Whatdoyousuggestoldpeoplelearntodo？Pleasegiveyourreason（s）.（nomorethan20words）11．（2021?北京）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved，theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased.Thus，itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends，familymembers，orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback.Thereisadifferencebetweenarguingandfighting.Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns.Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringup（激起）anger.Fighting，however，usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks，raisingofvoices，andstormingout.Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth.Inastudy，2，000peoplewereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsandexperiencesforeightdaysinarow.Whenpeoplehadanargumentthattheyconsideredresolved，theyhadhalfthereactivity（情緒反應(yīng)）ofthosewhoavoidedanargument.Reactivityisanincreaseinnegativeemotionsoradecreaseinpositiveemotions.Inotherwords，resolvinganargumentcutsyournegativefeelingsbyhalf.Onedaylater，peoplewhohadaresolvedargumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument.Thismeansthatresolvinganargumentcanfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution﹣﹣andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed.Moreover，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument.Thismaybebecausemorelifeexperienceusuallyleadstomoredefinedpriorities.Youaremorelikelytodistinguishbetweenwhatmattersandwhatdoesnot.Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion，butriskingtalkingaboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome.（1）Accordingtothispassage，whatisarguing？（2）Whyisitthat"theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument"？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Resolvingargumentscanimproveyouremotionalhealth，becauseitincreasesyourreactivityandreducesthechanceofyougettingangry.（4）Inadditiontoimprovingemotionalhealth，whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofresolvinganargument？（Inabout40words）12．（2020?天津）Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylife．Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson．Theteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutaholiday．Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence．Then，Ipressed"play"tolistenback．AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking．MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisten