九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)介詞辨析教案練習(xí)習(xí)題試卷含答案一、選擇題1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the2．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the3．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填4．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the5．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the6．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the7．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);\B．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;\8．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an9．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the10．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a11．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the12．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;at D．the;/14．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題15．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither16．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them17．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that18．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything19．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing三、選擇題20．—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager21．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention四、選擇題22．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common23．—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A．fewer B．thefewest C．less D．theleast24．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried25．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural26．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、選擇題27．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t28．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．a(chǎn)long D．beyond29．Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A．in;with B．with;in C．for;in D．to;with六、選擇題30．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout31．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof32．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown33．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout34．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore七、選擇題35．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t36．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should37．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may38．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t39．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t40．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t八、選擇題41．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa42．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、選擇題43．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why44．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題45．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wasannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounced46．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised47．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．isbuilt B．builds C．willbuild D．willbebuilt十一、選擇題48．—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)relosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost49．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading50．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered51．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave52．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking53．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying54．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．havemade C．make D．made55．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked56．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had57．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon58．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooking59．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught60．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect61．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken62．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed63．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing64．(2013·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving65．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep十二、選擇題66．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though67．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but68．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because十三、選擇題69．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike70．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題71．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun72．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.73．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck74．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.75．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso76．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun77．—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．Isthatright B．HowdoyouknowthatC．Doyoureallythinkso D．Whotoldyouthat78．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright79．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind80．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot十五、選擇題81．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人員）________onthefrontlineareheroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．tostand82．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain83．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected84．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill85．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach86．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do87．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter88．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw89．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste90．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter91．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing92．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping93．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected94．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying十六、選擇題95．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched96．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks97．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto98．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited99．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone十七、選擇題100．Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A．hadbeenaffected B．wereaffectedC．shouldbeaffected D．isaffected101．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming102．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave103．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were104．―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad．―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon．A．you,willstudyB．your,studyC．yours,studyD．yours,willstudy105．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised106．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying107．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow十八、選擇題108．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that109．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which110．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which111．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/112．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where113．—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom十九、選擇題114．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until115．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto116．—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless117．Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．because D．unless118．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter119．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會(huì)昆明成了一個(gè)水的世界。特指云南的省會(huì)用the或不填，指一個(gè)水的世界用a，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們埋葬了死者，并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語(yǔ)中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound則指的是“傷者?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。3．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應(yīng)該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。7．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“對(duì)…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠詞，選A。8．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語(yǔ)，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語(yǔ)，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。9．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個(gè)星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會(huì)一直保佑我的。選D。10．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個(gè)關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站?！狈褐敢粋€(gè)頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：曹縣是中國(guó)東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城，一夜之間就出名了?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是專有名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說來，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？——我知道一個(gè)，我會(huì)帶你去那里。考查代詞用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一個(gè)，指代同類事物中的一個(gè)，表泛指；some一些；that那個(gè)，表特指；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè)，因此使用one。故選B。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！@只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothingmorethan“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。三、選擇題20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你的媽媽是做什么的？——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理?？疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護(hù)士，工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院；farmer農(nóng)民，工作地點(diǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)；doctor醫(yī)生，工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院；manager經(jīng)理，工作地點(diǎn)公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知，manager符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進(jìn)；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。四、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?！悴恢莱ＷR(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識(shí)”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對(duì)應(yīng)的常識(shí)，commonsense常識(shí)（尤指判斷力)，故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你前天的考試怎么樣？——嗯，我感覺很好。我犯的錯(cuò)誤比以前少了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及形容詞比較級(jí)。fewer較少的，比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的，最高級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less較少的，比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少的，最高級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，排除BD選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤癿istakes”為可數(shù)名詞，要用fewer修飾。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個(gè)詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí)，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡袃r(jià)值?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；valuable有價(jià)值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價(jià)值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用?！敲矗┤r(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的，high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的，low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的，little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，常用high和low來描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語(yǔ)。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。五、選擇題27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒，這個(gè)暑假將于7月18日開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體某一天；in用在年，季節(jié)和月份等前面；for用于一段時(shí)間之前；at用在具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面，結(jié)合題干“July18”，可知是在具體某一天前，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化。——我非常同意。那兒的變化超出我的想象。考查介詞。near附近；past走過；along沿著；beyond超過。此處用短語(yǔ)beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決問題?？疾榻樵~辨析，形容詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因?yàn)椋瑸榱?；to到……。分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“對(duì)……不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā保缘诙幱胕n。故選B。六、選擇題30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境。故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——這真是一本好書。他們都對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書，所以給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出去；getoff下車；getthrough通過；getdown下來。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用getoff。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。七、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會(huì)；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手？——為了你的健康，你越小心越好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞，表示越……越好，故選A。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來說，他們不必在周六或周日早起?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語(yǔ)，故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)?！玫?。我馬上把火撲滅。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；can會(huì)、能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知，應(yīng)是說火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。八、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！因此排除D項(xiàng)。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！exciting激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、選擇題43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國(guó)朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時(shí)；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來提問。根據(jù)題意，故選C。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多錢；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，用疑問詞howlong，故選B。十、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“Theresult”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+done，主語(yǔ)是“Theresult”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.areraised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.wereraised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.raised表一般過去時(shí)；D.haveraised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。該句主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?

——要到下周完工（才可以）?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；willbuild一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；willbebuilt一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。十一、選擇題48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的公司怎么樣？——有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。隨著其他公司加快發(fā)展，我們?cè)谛畔⒓夹g(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位正在逐漸喪失。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“We…groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好。我可以和勞拉講話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在家。她正在圖書館看書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。read讀書，原形；reads讀書，第三人稱單數(shù)；isreading正在讀書，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasreading正在讀書，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語(yǔ)是she，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，爸爸在哪兒？——喔，他正在花園里的澆花?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。waters一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；iswatering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；watered一般過去時(shí)；haswatered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“—Tom,where'sdad?”可知，答語(yǔ)“他在澆花”應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我能和布朗先生通電話嗎？——很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室召開重要的會(huì)議?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“atthemoment”可知，打來電話的時(shí)候，布朗先生正在開會(huì)，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為He，單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你父親在哪里？——他正在廚房做飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourfather,Lily?”可知，此處是詢問當(dāng)前的情況，表示正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我奶奶正在欣賞這些老照片。她臉上掛著燦爛的笑容?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知現(xiàn)在正在欣賞老照片，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選D。54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，電視節(jié)目已經(jīng)開始了。一起來看吧。——等一下。我正在廚房煮咖啡?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Waitamoment”可知，蒂娜正在做其他事，故空格處所在句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽在哪里？——她正在廚房做飯。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；iscooking烹飪，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willcook烹飪，一般將來時(shí)；cooked烹飪，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意問句詢問媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪里，可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示媽媽正在做飯。故選B。56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)。你哥哥在網(wǎng)上上課?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Bequiet.”及語(yǔ)境