2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）——?dú)v史人物篇試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。這些題目主要考察你對(duì)歷史人物故事的理解和詞匯的運(yùn)用能力，就像在聽一個(gè)精彩的故事時(shí)，你能準(zhǔn)確抓住每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)一樣。1.Whowasthefirstwomantowalkonthemoon?A.MarieCurieB.AmeliaEarhartC.SallyRideD.HelenKeller2.WhatdidLeonardodaVinciinventbesidespainting?A.ThehelicopterB.ThetelephoneC.ThecarD.Thewheel3.Whichfamousscientistisknownforthetheoryofrelativity?A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.NikolaTeslaD.CharlesDarwin4.WhendidCleopatraruleEgypt?A.500BCB.300ADC.50BCD.1000BC5.Whowrote"RomeoandJuliet"?A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.MarkTwain6.WhatisthemainachievementofAbrahamLincoln?A.HewasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.B.Heabolishedslavery.C.HediscoveredAmerica.D.HewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.7.WhowasthefirstpersontoflyacrosstheEnglishChannel?A.CharlesLindberghB.AmeliaEarhartC.WilburWrightD.HowardHughes8.Whichinventorcreatedthelightbulb?A.ThomasEdisonB.AlexanderGrahamBellC.NikolaTeslaD.GeorgeWashington9.WhowastheleaderoftheAmericanRevolution?A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.AbrahamLincolnD.BenjaminFranklin10.WhatdidNelsonMandeladoforSouthAfrica?A.Hewasthefirstpresidentafterapartheid.B.Heinventedtheapartheidsystem.C.Hefoughtagainstapartheid.D.HewasthekingofSouthAfrica.11.WhowasthefirstpresidentofFrance?A.NapoleonBonaparteB.LouisXVIC.GeorgesClemenceauD.CharlesdeGaulle12.WhatisthemainachievementofMarieCurie?A.Shediscoveredradioactivity.B.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.C.SheinventedtheX-ray.D.Shewasthefirstwomantowalkonthemoon.13.Whowasthefirstpersontocircumnavigatetheglobe?A.FerdinandMagellanB.ChristopherColumbusC.LeifEriksonD.AmerigoVespucci14.Whatdid秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)？A.HefoughtagainsttheMongols.B.Heunitedthewarringstates.C.HediscoveredtheGreatWall.D.HewasthefirstemperorofChina.15.Whowrotethe"CommunistManifesto"?A.KarlMarxB.FriedrichEngelsC.VladimirLeninD.JosephStalin16.WhatisthemainachievementofIsaacNewton?A.Hediscoveredgravity.B.Heinventedthetelescope.C.Hewrote"DonQuixote."D.Hewasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.17.WhowasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize?A.MarieCurieB.FlorenceNightingaleC.JaneAustenD.AmeliaEarhart18.WhatdidAlbertEinsteindiscover?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.TheequationE=mc^2.C.Thetheoryofevolution.D.Thetheoryofquantummechanics.19.WhowasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole?A.RoaldAmundsenB.RobertPearyC.FranklinRooseveltD.HenryFord20.WhatdidCleopatradoforEgypt?A.ShewasthelastpharaohofEgypt.B.ShefoughtagainsttheRomans.C.Shewasthefirstwomantowalkonthemoon.D.ShediscoveredtheRosettaStone.二、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。這些題目就像是在解開一個(gè)謎題，你需要從文中找到線索，才能得出正確的答案。閱讀短文：AbrahamLincolnwasthe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.HewasbornonFebruary12,1809,inasmalllogcabininKentucky.Lincolnwasknownforhishonestyandintelligence.Hestudiedlawandbecamealawyerbeforeenteringpolitics.In1860,hewaselectedpresident.Duringhispresidency,thecountrywasdividedovertheissueofslavery.LincolnledthecountrythroughtheCivilWarandworkedtoabolishslavery.HeissuedtheEmancipationProclamationin1863,whichdeclaredthatallslaveswerefree.LincolnwasassassinatedonApril14,1865,justdaysafterthewarended.HeisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory.1.WherewasAbrahamLincolnborn?A.InasmalltowninNewYork.B.InasmalllogcabininKentucky.C.InalargehouseinVirginia.D.InacityinMassachusetts.2.WhatwasLincolnknownfor?A.Hiswealthandpower.B.Hishonestyandintelligence.C.Hismilitaryskills.D.Hisabilitytoplaythepiano.3.WhatdidLincolndobeforebecomingpresident?A.Hewasasoldier.B.Hewasalawyer.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasafarmer.4.WhatissuewasthecountrydividedoverduringLincoln'spresidency?A.Theissueofwomen'srights.B.Theissueofslavery.C.Theissueofimmigration.D.Theissueofeducation.5.WhatisthemainreasonLincolnisremembered?A.HewontheCivilWar.B.Heabolishedslavery.C.Hewasthefirstpresident.D.Hewasthelastpresident.三、句子匹配（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的句子，然后將每一句與對(duì)應(yīng)的人物用直線連接起來(lái)。這些題目就像是在玩配對(duì)游戲，你需要找到每個(gè)句子和人物之間的聯(lián)系，就像找到丟失的拼圖碎片一樣。1.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.A.MarieCurieB.AmeliaEarhartC.SallyRideD.HelenKeller2.Hewasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.A.NeilArmstrongB.YuriGagarinC.JohnGlennD.AlanShepard3.ShewasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.A.AmeliaEarhartB.HelenKellerC.MarieCurieD.SallyRide4.Heisknownforthetheoryofrelativity.A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.NikolaTeslaD.CharlesDarwin5.ShewasthelastpharaohofancientEgypt.A.CleopatraB.NefertitiC.HatshepsutD.Tutankhamun6.Hewrote"RomeoandJuliet."A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.MarkTwain7.HewasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.AbrahamLincolnD.BenjaminFranklin8.Sheisknownforherworkindevelopingthepoliovaccine.A.MarieCurieB.FlorenceNightingaleC.JonasSalkD.AlbertEinstein9.Hewasthefirstpersontocircumnavigatetheglobe.A.FerdinandMagellanB.ChristopherColumbusC.LeifEriksonD.AmerigoVespucci10.ShewastheleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.AbigailAdamsD.BenjaminFranklin四、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。這些題目就像是在填色，你需要根據(jù)短文的意思，選擇合適的顏色，讓整個(gè)畫面變得完整。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedClara.Clarawasknownforherkindnessandcuriosity.Shelovedtoexploretheworldaroundher.Oneday,Clarafoundamysteriousboxintheforest.Theboxwasoldandcoveredindust.Claradecidedtoopenit.Insidethebox,shefoundashinykey.Thekeywasbeautiful,butitdidn'tfitanylockshehadseen.Clarawonderedwhatthekeycouldopen.Sheheldthekeytightlyinherhandandfeltawarmglow.Suddenly,thegroundbeneathherfeetbegantoshake.Ahiddendoorappearedintheforest.Clara'seyeswidenedwithexcitement.Sheknewshehadfoundsomethingspecial.Withthekeyinherhand,Clarasteppedthroughthedoor.Shewastakentoalandofwonderandmagic.1.Whowastheyounggirlnamedinthestory?A.LisaB.ClaraC.AnnaD.Emma2.WhatwasClaraknownfor?A.HerbraveryB.HerkindnessandcuriosityC.HerintelligenceD.Herwealth3.WhatdidClarafindintheforest?A.AbirdB.AboxC.AflowerD.Atree4.Whatwasinsidethebox?A.AbookB.AkeyC.AcoinD.Agem5.Whatdidthekeylooklike?A.OldandrustyB.ShinyandbeautifulC.SmallanddullD.Bigandheavy6.WhathappenedwhenClaraheldthekey?A.Shefeltcold.B.Shefeltawarmglow.C.Sheheardaloudnoise.D.Shesawabrightlight.7.Whatappearedafterthegroundbegantoshake?A.AriverB.AmountainC.AhiddendoorD.Acave8.HowdidClarafeelwhenshefoundthehiddendoor?A.ScaredB.ExcitedC.SadD.Tired9.WhatdidClaradowiththekey?A.Shelostit.B.Shehidit.C.Shesteppedthroughthedoorwithit.D.Shegaveittosomeoneelse.10.WheredidClaraendupaftersteppingthroughthedoor?A.InhervillageB.InalandofwonderandmagicC.InabigcityD.Intheforest五、情景對(duì)話（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的情景，然后根據(jù)情景選擇最合適的回答。這些題目就像是在玩角色扮演，你需要根據(jù)情景，選擇最合適的回答，就像真的在對(duì)話一樣。1.情景：你的朋友告訴你，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的歷史人物的故事，你很感興趣。A."那太好了，你最喜歡哪個(gè)歷史人物？"B."我不感興趣，我不喜歡歷史。"C."那是什么故事？我不想知道。"D."你為什么要告訴我這個(gè)？"2.情景：你的老師問(wèn)你對(duì)某個(gè)歷史人物的了解，你可以說(shuō)：A."我不知道，我不喜歡歷史。"B."我知道很多，我可以給你講講。"C."我不感興趣，我不喜歡歷史。"D."那是什么人物？我不想知道。"3.情景：你的朋友問(wèn)你，你是否讀過(guò)某個(gè)歷史人物的故事，你可以說(shuō)：A."沒有，我不喜歡歷史。"B."是的，我讀過(guò)，很有趣。"C."我不感興趣，我不喜歡歷史。"D."那是什么故事？我不想知道。"4.情景：你的朋友告訴你，他想去參觀某個(gè)歷史人物的故居，你可以說(shuō)：A."那太好了，你最喜歡哪個(gè)歷史人物？"B."我不感興趣，我不喜歡歷史。"C."你可以去，但我不想去。"D."那是什么故居？我不想知道。"5.情景：你的老師問(wèn)你對(duì)某個(gè)歷史事件的看法，你可以說(shuō)：A."我不知道，我不喜歡歷史。"B."我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)重要的歷史事件。"C."我不感興趣，我不喜歡歷史。"D."那是什么事件？我不想知道。"本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.C解析：SallyRide是第一位登上月球的女性。2.A解析：列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇除了繪畫，還發(fā)明了直升機(jī)等。3.B解析：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦因相對(duì)論而聞名。4.C解析：克利奧帕特拉統(tǒng)治埃及的時(shí)間是公元前50年。5.A解析：《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的作者是威廉·莎士比亞。6.B解析：亞伯拉罕·林肯的主要成就是廢除奴隸制。7.A解析：查爾斯·林德伯格是第一個(gè)飛越英吉利海峽的人。8.A解析：托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。9.A解析：?jiǎn)讨巍とA盛頓是美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。10.A解析：納爾遜·曼德拉為南非做了很多，最重要的是成為種族隔離后的第一任總統(tǒng)。11.A解析：拿破侖·波拿巴是法國(guó)的第一任總統(tǒng)。12.A解析：瑪麗·居里最主要的成就是發(fā)現(xiàn)了放射性。13.A解析：費(fèi)迪南·麥哲倫是第一個(gè)完成環(huán)球航行的人。14.B解析：秦始皇的主要成就是統(tǒng)一了戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的各個(gè)國(guó)家。15.A解析：《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》的作者是