10/102025年秋季新高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷（江蘇專用，譯林版2020）英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)考生注意：1.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。3.測(cè)試范圍：選擇必修一~選擇必修四(譯林版2020)。4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Rentingtrucks. B.Buyingstuff. C.Movinghouse.2.Howdidthewomangettothecity?A.Bytaxi. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.3.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sboring. C.It’sworrying.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewaiter. B.Theservice. C.Thecustom.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whycan’tthegirlgotothemovies?A.Shehastoreviewherlessons.B.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.C.Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeboy.7.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutthegirl?A.Sheneverstudieshard.B.Shestudiesverywell.C.Shewon’tpasstheexam.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisCindy?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anenvironmentalexpert.9.WhatdoesCindyworrymostaboutthefuturepublictransport?A.Theeffectontheenvironment.B.Thearrivalanddeparturetime.C.Thehighcostonit.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InMiami. B.InManhattan. C.InHawaii.11.Whatisthewoman’svideocameralike?A.Itisold. B.Itisstrong. C.Itisheavy.12.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonhercameraintotal?A.$180. B.$300. C.$330.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowabout“Lilyontheway”?A.Shesharesvideosduringtravel. B.Shefollowsapopularuploader. C.SheisgoingtotravelinBritain.14.HowdoesLilyviewBritishpeople?A.Shy. B.Unfriendly. C.Selfish.15.WhatdoAmericanpeopletypicallydoonthetrain?A.Staysilent. B.Chatwithothers. C.Readnewspaper.16.WhydoBritishpeoplepreferhousestoflats?A.Theywantmorespace. B.Theyneedagarden. C.Theydemandprivacy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdopeopleoftendotocelebratetheir21stbirthdayinLasVegas?A.Savemoney. B.Drinklegally. C.Enjoynicefood.18.WhydidJaniceaskAustinwhatdaythatdaywas?A.Tosuggestherbirthday. B.Toknowtheexactdate. C.Toremindhimoftheworkdays.19.WhocalledJaniceoutsidethedoor?A.Austin. B.Liza. C.Kate.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Alovelypet. B.Adisappointingparty. C.Awonderfulsurprise.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourTopAudiobook(有聲讀物)AppsScribdIfyou’relookingtocombineyouraudiobooklisteningwithe-booksandnewspublications,Scribdmightbetheappforyou.Itsmassivelibraryincludesahealthybalanceoftraditionallypublishedbooks,bestsellers,andScribdoriginals.Scribdalsorunsanassociatedprogram,whichgivesyouonefreemonthforeveryfriendyouinvite,andgivesyourfriendatwo-monthtrial.Ifyou'reawriter,Scribdalsohasanopenpublishingplatformtohelpyouself-publishyouraudiobooksinminutes.KoboBooksBestknownasane-bookretailer,KoboBooksalsooffersaudiobooksonitsplatform.Yougetunlimitedaccesstoover100,000audiobooksinitslibraryforonlyafewdollars.Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.eStoriesWithover120,000differenttypesofaudiobookstochoosefrom,eStoriesstartsoffwithahalf-priceofferforyourfirst3months,andthenswitchestoahigher-pricedsubscription.Membersgetdiscountedpricesonadditionalaudiobooksaswellasotherbenefitssuchasextracreditsandextendedperiodsofuse.Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.LibbyLibbyletsyouborrowe-booksandaudiobooksfromyourlocallibrary.Alibrarymembershipletsyouaccessseveralthousandaudiobooksonitsappentirelyfreeofcost.Whiletheavailabilityoftitlesdependsonthelibraryyou'reamemberof,you’dstillbegettingfreeaccesstoalotofbooksthatyou’dotherwisehavetopayfor.Thecatchisthatsinceyou'retechnicallyborrowingthebooks,youonlyhavetwoweekstogetthroughthembeforethey'rereturned.Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.21.WhatisanadvantageofKoboBooks?A.Ithelpssellthebooksyouhavealreadyread. B.Itadvertisesyourbooksonitsplatformregularly.C.Itrecommendsbooksbasedonyourreadinghabits. D.Itallowsyoutoreadbooksinitslibraryforfree.22.WhatprivilegedomembersofeStorieshave?A.Extendingtheusetime. B.Exchangingextracredits.C.Gettingaudiobooksforfree. D.Returningbooksatanytime.23.Whichofthefollowinghasgeographicalrestrictions?A.Scribd. B.KoboBooks. C.eStories. D.Libby.BThered-crownedcrane(丹頂鶴)isanationalfirst-classprotectedwildlife.However,duetoenvironmentalandecologicaldamage,thenumberofred-crownedcraneshadbeendangerouslydecliningwhenZhaoShiweijoinedtheZhaoquanRiverManagementStationin1992.Artificialbreeding(繁殖)ofred-crownedcranesbecameanimportantpartofZhao’swork.3red-crownedcranebirdshatchedatthestationthroughhisartificialprogramin1996.Butdespitetastingsuccess,Zhaoandhisteamencounteredhardshipsthefollowingyear.In1997,notasinglered-crownedcranebirdhatched.Andin1998,onlyonered-crownedcranechickhatchedthroughartificialbreeding,butitdiedsoonafter.In1999,thestationrescued7injuredred-crownedcranesfromthewild,whichbroughtacrucialrayofhopefortheprogram.ThatdroveZhaoandhiscolleaguestochecktemperaturecontroldevices,gothroughahugeamountofdata,andseekadvicefromexperts,hopingtoachieveabreakthroughinartificialbreeding.Theytriedeverypossiblemethod,evenconsultingtechniciansfromnearbychickenfarms.Finally,theartificialbreedingprogramimprovedalot.Later,arecordof85red-crownedcranebirdshatchedatthestationthroughacombinationofartificialandnaturalbreedingmethods.Overthepast30years,Zhaohasalwaysbeenpersonallyinvolvedinthehatchingprocess.“Thispartisthemostcrucial;therecannotbetheslightesterror,”hesaid.Later,Zhaorealizedthatwiththenumberofartificiallybredred-crownedcranesincreasing,thebondbetweenthecranesandhumanswasgrowingstronger.“Buttheyarethespiritsofnatureandhenceshouldreturntonature,”Zhaosaid.Therefore,Zhaoprovidedoutdoortrainingtoartificiallybredred-crownedcranesinthereserveinordertoincreasethenumberofwildred-crownedcranes.Uptonow,Zhaoandhisteamhavebredandreleasedmorethan200red-crownedcranesafterensuringtheywillbeabletosurviveinnature.24.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthered-crownedcranesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyfacethedangerofextinction.B.Theytopallotherwildlifeinvalue.C.Theirartificialbreedingstartedin1992.D.Theirnumberstoppeddecliningin1996.25.Whatwastheturningpointintheartificialbreedingprogram?A.Rescuing7wildcranes. B.Hiringsomewildlifeexperts.C.Raisingsufficientfunds. D.Purchasingadvanceddevices.26.WhydidZhaotraincranesoutdoors?A.Togivetouristschancestoadmirecranes.B.Toimprovecranes’survivalskillsinthewild.C.Toincreasethenumberofartificially-bredcranes.D.Tostrengthenthebondbetweencranesandhumans.27.WhatcanwelearnfromZhao’swork?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Continuouseffortspayoff. D.Opportunitieslieinpreparation.CSincekickingoffwithacolorfulopeningceremonyontheSeineRiveron26,July,2024,theSummerGamesinParishavealreadydeliveredseveralviralmoments.OnephotographinparticularhasattractedtheInternet’sattentionthisweek.Init,BraziliansurferGabrielMedinaappearstobesuspendingabovetheoceanalongsidehissurfboard.Withhisrightarmstretchedhighabovehishead,Medinaraiseshisindexfingertowardtheskywhileseeminglyfloatingthroughtheair.Hissurfboard,whichisstillattachedtohisankle,mirrorshisbodypositioningabovethewave.Jér?meBrouillet,aphotojournalist,caughtthegreatmoment.“Ineverthoughtitwaspossiblethatthisshotwouldbesomuchappreciated,butIcanunderstandwhy,”saysBrouillet.ThephotowastakeninthewatersoffTeahupo’o,atinyvillagewithbeautifulsceneryontheislandofTahitiintheSouthPacificOcean—nearly10,000milesfromtheParisgames.TahitiispartofFrenchPolynesia,andit’sreasonabletheOlympicsurfingeventswerebeingheldthere.The48surfingathleteswerebeinghousedonboardabigship.BrouillettookthepicturejustafterMedinafinishedarecord-settingrideonabarrelwave.HewasscheduledtofaceoffagainstfellowBraziliansurferJoāoChiancainthequarterfinalson30th,buttheeventswerepostponedbecauseofbadweather.“Itookfourpicturesandoneofthemwasthisone,”Brouilletsays.“Itwasn’thardtotakethepicture.ItwasmoreaboutanticipatingthemomentandwhereGabrielwouldkickoffthewave.”Evenfacingalltheadmirationandattention,Brouilletjokedonsocialmedia,“Wellhum.Ijustpushedtherightbuttonthistime.Tobefair,ifallconditionsaremet—weather,waves,light,iftheboatdriverisintherightposition,andifyouknowhowtouseyourcamera—youcantakegoodimagesofsurfinginTeahupo’o,”hesays,“Alltherestisexperience,timingandabitofluck.Thisdistinguishesagoodshotfromagreatshot.”28.Whataspectofthephotodoesparagraph2focuson?A.Medina’ssurfingposes. B.Thestrongoceanwaves.C.Theuniquefloatingsurfboard. D.Medina’smagicfloatingimage.29.WhatwastheprimaryreasonforthesurfingeventsbeingheldinTahiti?A.Itspleasantclimateconditions. B.Itsbreathtakingnaturalscenery.C.ItsstatusaspartofFrenchPolynesia. D.Itslargewavesandcompletefacilities.30.WhichbestdescribesBrouillet?A.Determinedandlucky. B.Skilledanddevoted.C.Modestandprofessional. D.Enthusiasticandconfident.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraiseaphotojournalist. B.Tointroducesurfingsports.C.Torecordanathlete’ssuccess. D.TopromotetheOlympicspirit.DTheEnjoymentofTravelTravelusedtobeapleasure,butnowithasbecomeanindustry.Nodoubttherearegreaterfacilitiesfortravelingtodaythanahundredyearsago,andgovernmentswiththeirofficialtravelbureaushavedevelopedthetouristtrade,resultinginmodernmantravelingmuchmorethanhisgrandfather.Nevertheless,travelseemstohavebecomealostart.Tounderstandtheartoftravel,oneshouldfirstbeawareofthedifferenttypesoffalsetravel.Thefirstkindoffalsetravelistraveltoimproveone’smind,whichhasbeenoverdone.Ialwaysdoubtwhetherone’smindcanbesoeasilyimproved.Ifweareusuallysoseriousastobebentuponimprovingourminds,weshouldatleastduringavacationemptythemind.Thisfalseideaoftravelhasgivenrisetotouristguides,themostintolerablechatteringbusybodiesthatIcanimagine.OnecannotpassasquareorastatuewithouthisattentionbeingcalledtothefactthatSo-and-sowasbornonApril23,1792,anddiedonDecember2,1852.Ihaveseenconvent(修道院)sistersaccompanyingschoolchildrentoacemetery,readingtothemthedatesofthedead,theageatwhichhemarried,andothersuchlearnednonsense,whichIamsurespoiledthepleasureoftheentiretripforthechildren.Thesecondkindoffalsetravelistravelforconversation,inorderthatonemaytalkaboutitafterward.IhaveseenvisitorsatHupaoofHangzhou,aplacefamousforitsteaandspringwater,havingtheirpicturetakenwhileliftingteacupstotheirlips.Thedangeristhatonespendslessthoughtontheactualtasteoftheteathanonthephotographitself.Thissortofthingcanbecomeanobsession,especiallywithtravelersprovidedwithcameras.Touristsaresobusywiththeircamerasthattheyhavenotimetolookattheplacesthemselves.Thisfoolishtravelproducesthethirdtypeoffalsetravelers,whotravelbyschedule,knowingbeforehandexactlyhowmanyhourstheywillspendineachcity.Boundbytheclockandrunbythecalendarasheisathome,heisstillboundbytheclockandrunbythecalendarwhileabroad.32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Peopletodaytravelmorethantheirancestorsdid.B.Thepleasureoftravelhasremainedunchangedovertime.C.Themoderntravelindustryhasovershadowedtheartoftravel.D.Governmentshavegreatlyimprovedtravelfacilitiesinrecentyears.33.Theauthormentions“conventsistersaccompanyingschoolchildrentoacemetery”toillustrate________.A.theimportanceofeducatingtheyoungabouthistoryB.thesignificanceofvisitinghistoricalsitesduringtravelC.theindifferencechildrenpresentinlearningaboutthepastD.theboredomofoverlydetailedinformationduringtravel34.Matchthetypeoffalsetravelwithitsdescription:①Traveltoimproveone’smind

②Travelforconversation

③Travelbyschedulea.Focusingonselfiesratherthantheexperienceb.Followingastrictitinerarywithoutflexibilityc.BeingoverlyseriousandnottrulyrelaxingA.①-a/②-c/③-b B.①-c/②-b/③-aC.①-c/②-a/③-b D.①-a/②-b/③-c35.Whatmightmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthisexcerpt(節(jié)選)?A.Thetrueartoftravel B.ThebenefitsofguidedtoursC.Thehistoryoftravelindustries D.Theriseofmoderntraveltools第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’veeverbeenonalong-haul(長(zhǎng)途的)flight,you’llknowthatitcanbechallengingtokeepyourselfrestedandoccupiedforthatmanyhours,especiallyifyou’renotflyingfirst-class.36.Checkoutthese5tipsonhowtomakeyourflightmorebearable.Startbydressingforcomfort.Sinceyou’llbeinthoseclothesforover24hours—fromthetimeyouleaveyourhometillyoureachyourdestination—you’llwanttomakesurethatyou’rewearingcomfortably.Pickoutcasualclotheswithloose-fittingtopsandbottoms.37.Theyalsodon’trestrictbloodflow,whichcouldbeanissuewhenyou’resittingforsolong.38.Theseincludeatravelpillow,aneyemaskandearplugstohelpyousleep.Alsobringalongyourownearphonesastheonesprovidedbytheairlinemaynotfitcomfortablyorhavegreatsound.Onceyouboard,monitorthetimeatyourdestinationandadjustyoursleep-wakecycleaccordingly,evenifitmeansresistingthetemptationofin-flightentertainmenttosleepduringthenight.39.Itwillhelpwiththejetlagthatwillsurelycomeafteryoutouchdown.Lastly,drinkplentyofwatertocounteractthedrycabinair—shootforaglasseveryhour.Bringabigemptywaterbottlewithyouontheplaneandonceyou’recomfortablyseatedandbeforetheplanetakesoff,askaflightattendanttogetitfull.40.A.Theyaren’tonlyforyourcomfortB.Next,packsomecreaturecomfortsC.Then,bringaboutthemostadvanceddeviceD.StickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflaterE.Tocalmyournerves,doitatthestartoftheflightF.Thisway,youdon’thavetokeepaskingforrefillingthroughouttheflightG.Trytoavoidlookinglikeyou’vejustwrestledabearwhensteppingofftheflight第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel41abouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby42thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat43me.ThisiswhyI44trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor45themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda46inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so47tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand48.Ithelps49myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(賽車場(chǎng))isan50peacefulhaven(港灣).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe51changeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto52.Myanxietyhasn’tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam53ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe54boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(療法)andIfeeltheold,55meagain.41.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate42.A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following43.A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint44.A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout45.A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming46.A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing47.A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal48.A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray49.A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize50.A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably51.A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons52.A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall53.A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate54.A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity55.A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaCulturalCenterinMaltalaunchedits2024-2025termonTuesday,introducingafreshlineupofclassesinChineselanguage,traditionalChinesepainting,andcalligraphy,offering56(local)newwaystoimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinChineseculture.TheChineselanguageclasses,57(teach)byinstructorsfromtheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta,rangefrombeginnertointermediatelevelsand58(tailor)todifferentagegroupsandskilllevels.59thefirsttime,thecenterhasintroducedadedicatedChinesereadingclassforchildrenundereight,areflectionoftherisinginterestinthelanguageamongMalta’syoungerlearners.Amongthestudents60(be)66-year-oldRayMagri,61hasbeenstudyingChineseforfiveyears,drivenbyhispassionforChineseculture.CitingtheoldChinesesaying,“Nevertoooldtolearn,”Magri62(share)withonenewcomerhisintentiontocontinuelearningforaslongashecan.Anotherstudent,PieroDiMeglio,63(true)hopestobecomefluentinChinese,includingspeaking,reading,andwriting.64experiencedtravelertoChina,DiMegliohasreachedHSKLevel3,theinternationalbenchmarkforChineseproficiency,andaims65(advance)toLevels4and5inthecomingyears.NewcomerJonathanXuerebembracedthechallengeoflearningChinese,acknowledgingitscomplexitybutcallingit“oneofthehardestyetmostrewardinglanguagestolearn”.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom告訴你，他對(duì)我國(guó)的中秋節(jié)特別感興趣，特寫(xiě)信向你咨詢相關(guān)習(xí)俗，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件介紹該節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間(農(nóng)歷8月15日)；2.習(xí)俗活動(dòng)；3.意義。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AGiantBoxofLoveItcouldn’thavebeeneasyformymum—asinglemotherwiththreekidsagedtentosixteen,whoworkedlonghourstoprovideuswithclothingandfood.Somehowshedidit,keepingusbusyandoutoftrouble.Sometimesshehadtobereallycreative.OneChristmas,Mumcamehomefromworkwiththreeboxes…threerefrigeratorboxes.Seriously,refrigeratorboxes.Thatweekend,shesentusouttothegarage(車庫(kù))withthoseboxe