20/24試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年秋季新高三開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷01（新高考通用）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherhat?A.$20. B.$30. C.$50.【答案】C【原文】M:Look!Ipaid30dollarsforthishat!W:30dollars?Whatabargain!Ipaid20morethanyouforthesamehat!2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havecoffee. B.Catchabus. C.Keepjogging.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Jason,What’sup?Ihaven’tseenyousincewegraduated.M:Wow!Fancyrunningintoyouhere.Doyouhavetimeforacupofcoffee?W:Sure.Wereallyneedtocatchuponoldtimes.3.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival,B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyoureadyfortheupcomingfestival?M:Almostthere!I’veboughtaboxofmooncakes.Whataboutyou?W:I’mthinkingofsettingupalittletableinmyyardtoadmirethemoon.Doyouwanttocomeoverandcelebratetogether?4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutnothavingtowalktoschool?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Disappointed.【答案】B【原文】M:Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus!W:Don’tworry.Dadsaidhewouldgiveusaridetotheschooltoday.M:Oh,that’sgreat.Iwasworriedthatwewouldhavetowalktoschooltoday.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inastorehouse.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mlookingforabookcalledWonder.Doyouhaveitinstock?M:Letmecheckoursystem.Hmm,yes,wedo.Followme.I’llshowyou.W:Thanks.That’swonderful.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$15.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesLisarescheduletheirappointment?A.Becauseshewillhaveaphysicalexam.B.BecauseshewilltraveltoShanghai.C.Becauseshewilllookforanewjob.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.ThisThursday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisFriday.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi,Dave.It’sLisa.Listen,I’mnotabletohavelunchwithyouthisThursday.Ihavetotakeaphysicalexaminationformynewjob,andit’satoneo’clockthisThursday,andit’snotinShanghai.I’mreallysorry.Canwemakeitanotherday?M:Noproblem.HowaboutthisFridayat12:30?W:Ohdear,Ican’tdothat,either.WouldWednesdayworkforyou?M:I’mafraidnot.Itseemsthatwehavetomakeitnextweek.We’vebothgottoomuchonourplatesrightnow.Let’ssayThursday,thetwenty-fourth,atoneo’clock.OK?W:Perfect.We’llhavealottotalkaboutbythen!聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmakesAmyworried?A.Choiceofmajor. B.Futurecareer. C.Coursework.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmy’sparents?A.Theypreferasecurejob.B.Theysupportherinterest.C.Theyunderstandartindustry.10.WhatisMike’ssuggestiontoAmy?A.Sticktoherpassion.B.Keephiminformed.C.Takeherparents’advice.【答案】8.B 9.A 10.A【原文】W:Hi,Mike!I’vebeenthinkingalotaboutmyfuturelatelyandI’mkindofconfused.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Ofcourse,Amy!What’sonyourmind?Anyspecificcareerfieldsyou’releaningtowards?W:Well,Ireallyloveart.I’vebeendrawingsinceIwasakid.Butmyparentsthinkit’snota“stable”career.Theywantmetostudysomethinglikemedicineorengineering.M:Iunderstandtheirconcerns.Thosetraditionalfieldsoftenseemmoresecure.Butdon’tletthatdiscourageyoufromfollowingyourpassion.Theartindustryhassomanyopportunitiesthesedays—graphicdesign,illustrationforbooksandgames,eventeachingart.W:Okay,thatmakesmefeelbetter.I’lllookintothis.Thankssomuchforyouradvice!M:You’rewelcome!Justremember,it’syourfuture,andyoushouldchoosewhatmakesyouhappy.Keepmeupdatedonyourplans!聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hebrokehisleg. B.Hehurthisneck. C.Heinjuredhisankle.12.Whenwasthebasketballchampionship?A.LastFriday. B.LastThursday. C.LastWednesday.13.WhatwastoblameforTom’sinjury?A.Thepainintheneck.B.Thefailureofthegame.C.Thesuddenbraking.【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C【原文】W:Hey,Tom,whathappenedtoyou?Don’ttellmeyoubrokeyourleg!M:Nah,nothingthatserious.Ijusttwistedmyankle.Still,ithurtsalot,andwalkingwiththesesticksisapainintheneck.W:Sowhendidithappen?M:Itwasthenightbeforethebasketballchampionship.Andtheworstthingisthatwelostthegameandallhopesofwinningourtitleback.W:Whatashame!Sitdownhereforaminuteandtellmeallaboutit.M:Well,itallhappenedlastThursday.Therainwaspouringdownanditwasalsofreezing.Thestreetwaswet,andIhitthecarthatwasstoppedinfrontofme.Thathardbrakingcausedmetotwistmyankle.Icouldbarelygetoutofthecartotalktotheotherdriverbecauseoftheintensepaininmyankle.W:Ohdear!Ifeelsobadforyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.WhydoestheJack’sdaughterfollowavegandiet?A.Sheisananimallover.B.Shethinksithealthy.C.Shewantstobeavet.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthevegandiet?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned.16.HowdoesJack’sdaughterensureabalancedvegandiet?A.Byseekingalternatives.B.Bymakingfoodlabels.C.Byeatingpizzaandcakes.17.WhatwillJackdoifhisdaughter’sdietaffectsothers?A.Supporther. B.Stopher. C.Ignoreher.【答案】14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B【原文】W:Jack,Iheardthatyourdaughterhasdecidedtofollowastrictlyvegandiet.What’syourtakeonthis?M:Well,Iwasbotheredaboutitatfirst,butshe’ssixteennow,andfeelsstronglyaboutcausingharmtoanimals.Sheadoresthem—she’seventhinkingaboutstudyingthemedicaltreatmentofanimalsoneday.Shebelievesthatanimalsalsocherishlifeandfeardeath.W:Butisn’tittruethatvegansskipdairyorotheranimalproductseither?Idon’tseehowusingtheirproductshurtstheanimals.M:Shemaintainsthattheegganddairyindustriescauseimmensesufferinganddeathaswell.W:Butaren’tyouworriedthatshewilllacknutrients,likeproteinandcalcium?M:Tobesure,it’sachallenge.Shespendsagesreadingfoodlabelsandhuntingforplant-basedsolutionsforallthenutrientssheneeds.Itdoesseemunnaturaltoalotofpeopleinoursociety.Butshe’sseriousaboutthis,andIsupporther.W:Howdoesthisaffecttherestofthefamily?Itseemsunfortunatetomeiftheotherkidsstartfeelingbadabouthavingpizzaorabirthdaycake.M:Ifthathappens,wewilldoeverythingwecantoputanendtoit.Sincethisisherpersonalchoice,shealoneshouldsufferorbenefitfromtheconsequences.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesJohnthinkofhisvisittoBeijing?A.Riskybutthrilling.B.Challengingbutrewarding.C.Mysteriousandattractive.19.WhatispurejoytoJohn?A.ClimbingtheGreatWall.B.Appreciatingmodernskyline.C.Watchinggiantpandas.20.WhydoesJohnaddressthisspeech?A.Toattractpeopletotravelwithhim.B.TointroduceChinesetouristattractions.C.TosharehisunforgettableexperienceinChina.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.C【原文】Hello,I’mJohn.TodayI’mthrilledtosharemyamazingjourneyinChina.WhenIfirstsetfootonthisvastandmysteriousland,Iwasinstantlyattractedbyitsrichhistoryandvibrantculture.MyadventurebeganinBeijing,whereIwasstruckbytheGreatWall.Climbingitwastoughbutworthit.Icouldfeelitshistoricalmightbeneathmyfeet.Fromthere,IhoppedonabullettraintoShanghai.Whatacontrast!Themodernskylineandbusystreetswereeverywhere!LaterinChengdu,Iencounteredafoodlover’sparadise.Thespicyhotpotexcitedmytastebuds,andseeingpandaswasabsolutelyjoyful.MostmemorablewereChinesepeople.Theirsmilesandkindnessbridgedthelanguagegaps,Chinaisablendofancientandmodernwonders,withdeliciousfoodandwarmhearts.Ileftlongingformore,vowingtoreturn.It’strulyatraveler’sdreamdestination!Thankyouallforlisteningtomystory.Ihopeitinspiresyoutoembarkonyourownadventureinthisamazingcountry!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(原創(chuàng)設(shè)題)PARIS,FRANCELeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisareceivesherownfanmaileachweek.IthasbeenondisplayintheLouvremuseuminParissince1797.THEPANTANALThePantanal,anenormoustropicalwetlandthatrunsacrossBrazil,ParaguayandBolivia,isoneofthebestspotstosightjaguarsinthewild.KINGDOMOFBAHRAINTheBahrainNationalTheatrehas1,001seats,inanodtothelegendaryArabianNights.ItisastunningbuildingonthewaterfrontinManama,thecapitaloftheislandcountry.LAKEBAIKAL,RUSSIALakeBaikal,setintheicylandscapeofSiberiainRussia,hasmorewaterthantheGreatLakesofNorthAmerica.Itisalsoconsideredthedeepestlakeintheworld.CHILELocatedonapeninsulaofsolidmarbleborderingtheglacialLakeGeneralCarrera,theCuevasdeMármol,ortheMarbleCaves,havebeenformedbywaveswashingupagainstthecalciumcarbonateforover6,000years.Theycanonlybevisitedbyboat.21.Ifyouwanttoseewildjaguarsintheirnaturalhabitat,whereshouldyouvisit?A.PARIS,FRANCE. B.THEPANTANAL.C.LAKEBAIKAL,RUSSIA. D.LONDON,THEUK.22.WhatmakestheBahrainNationalTheatreunique?A.Itslocationonthewaterfront. B.ItsreferencetotheArabianNights.C.Itsmodernarchitecturaldesign. D.Itslargenumberofseats.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMarbleCavesinChile?A.Theyaremadeofvolcanicrock.B.Theycanbeexploredbycar.C.Theywereformedbywavesover6,000years.D.Theyarelocatedinadesert.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地一些獨特而著名的自然景觀和人文建筑。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThePantanal,anenormoustropicalwetlandthatrunsacrossBrazil,ParaguayandBolivia,isoneofthebestspotstosightjaguarsinthewild.（潘塔納爾濕地是橫跨巴西、巴拉圭和玻利維亞的巨大熱帶濕地，是野外觀察美洲豹的最佳地點之一）”可知，如果想看野生美洲豹，應(yīng)該去潘塔納爾濕地。故選B項。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheBahrainNationalTheatrehas1,001seats,inanodtothelegendaryArabianNights.（巴林國家劇院有1,001個座位，呼應(yīng)傳奇的《一千零一夜》）”可知，該劇院的獨特之處在于其設(shè)計靈感來源于《一千零一夜》。故選B項。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“theCuevasdeMármol,ortheMarbleCaves,havebeenformedbywaveswashingupagainstthecalciumcarbonateforover6,000years.（大理石洞穴由波浪沖刷碳酸鈣巖層超過6,000年形成）”可知，洞穴是由海浪經(jīng)過數(shù)千年侵蝕形成的。故選C項。BBackinthe1990s,HenryRotichwhoisfromKenya,didnotknowmuchaboutChina,withhisbestconnectiontothecountrybeingateakettlemadeinShanghaithatwasownedbyhisgrandmother.Nevertheless,heappliedtostudyinChinawhenanopportunitypresenteditselfin1998.Luckily,hegotthechancetocometoChinatopursuehismaster’sdegreeinchemistryatthesameyear.Andhismainchallengeatthattimewaslearningthelanguage.However,hecouldcommunicatewithpeopleeasilybysimpleChineseafteramonth.“DuringmytravelsaroundChinaasastudent,Ifoundpeopleveryfriendlyandhelpful.ThatishowIcametolearntheirlanguagefast.”“Learninglanguageandculturedependsonone’smindsetaswellastheopportunitytoliveinanenvironmentwherethelanguageisuseddaily,”Rotichsaid.HebelievesthatChina’sscholarshipprogramforAfricanstudentstostudyinChinahasbeeninstrumentalinhelpingyoungAfricanslearnChineseandimmerse(沉浸)themselvesintheculture.Tocompletehischemistrystudies,RotichspenteightyearsinChina.Askedaboutthebenefitsofstudyinginthecountry,Rotich,whoismarriedtoaChinesewoman,quipped(打趣)thathecamebacktoKenyawith“threedegrees”inthesameperioditwouldtakeotherstogetjusttwodegrees.“Thefirstdegreeismywife,thesecondoneismymaster’sandfinally,myPhD,”hesaidproudly.Rotichsaiddifferentcountriesandpeopleshouldconcentrateontheirculturalsimilarities.HehasnotedmanysimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandKenyancultures,andthishashelpedhimappreciatetheChinesewayoflife.Thesimilaritiesincluderespectfortheelderly,familiesgatheringduringspecialfestivals,andgoodneighborliness.AschairmanoftheKenya-ChinaAlumniAssociationforKenyanstudentswhostudiedinChina,RotichpraisedtheroleplayedbyChinesescholarshipsinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.24.WhydidHenryRotichlearnChinesesofastatthebeginning?A.HemarriedaChinesegirl. B.Hewasmoreintelligentthanotherstudents.C.HegotlotsofhelpfromChinesepeople. D.Hedevotedallhissparetimetostudying25.WhatcanweknowaboutHenryRotichfromthepassage?A.HecametoChinatostudyChinese. B.HeboughtateakettlemadeinShanghai.C.HegotthreedegreeswhenstudyinginChina. D.HehasagoodknowledgeofChineseculture.26.WhatdoesRotichthinkofChina’sscholarshipprogram?A.Itcontributestotheculturalcommunication. B.Itincreasestheculturalsimilarities.C.ItpromotesKenya’seconomicgrowth. D.IthelpsyoungKenyansgethigherdegrees.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChallengesHenryRotichmetinChinaB.CulturalcooperationbetweenChinaandKenyaC.HenryRotich’sstudyinginChina—awisechoiceD.HenryRotich’sworkingexperienceinChina—amagicstory【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了肯尼亞的HenryRotich在中國學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國獎學(xué)金對非洲學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文和文化的促進(jìn)作用，以及他個人對中國文化的理解和兩國文化相似性的發(fā)現(xiàn)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DuringmytravelsaroundChinaasastudent,Ifoundpeopleveryfriendlyandhelpful.ThatishowIcametolearntheirlanguagefast.(作為一名學(xué)生，我在中國各地旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)人們非常友好和樂于助人。這就是我快速學(xué)習(xí)他們語言的原因)”可知，HenryRotich能夠快速學(xué)習(xí)中文，是因為他在中國旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人非常友好且樂于助人，他得到了中國人民的很多幫助，這使得他更快地掌握了語言。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Tocompletehischemistrystudies,RotichspenteightyearsinChina.(為了完成化學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，Rotich在中國待了八年)”以及第六段“Rotichsaiddifferentcountriesandpeopleshouldconcentrateontheirculturalsimilarities.HehasnotedmanysimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandKenyancultures,andthishashelpedhimappreciatetheChinesewayoflife.(Rotich說，不同的國家和人民應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們的文化相似性。他注意到中國和肯尼亞文化之間有許多相似之處，這有助于他欣賞中國的生活方式)”可推知，HenryRotich對中國的文化有很深的理解和欣賞。故選D。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AschairmanoftheKenya-ChinaAlumniAssociationforKenyanstudentswhostudiedinChina,RotichpraisedtheroleplayedbyChinesescholarshipsinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.(作為肯尼亞中國留學(xué)生校友會主席，Rotich贊揚了中國獎學(xué)金在促進(jìn)兩國文化交流方面發(fā)揮的作用)”可知，Rotich認(rèn)為中國獎學(xué)金項目促進(jìn)兩國文化交流。故選A。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Nevertheless,heappliedtostudyinChinawhenanopportunitypresenteditselfin1998.Luckily,hegotthechancetocometoChinatopursuehismaster’sdegreeinchemistryatthesameyear.Andhismainchallengeatthattimewaslearningthelanguage.However,hecouldcommunicatewithpeopleeasilybysimpleChineseafteramonth.(然而，1998年，當(dāng)機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時，他申請到中國學(xué)習(xí)。幸運的是，他在同一年有機(jī)會來中國攻讀化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。他當(dāng)時的主要挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)語言。然而，一個月后，他可以用簡單的中文輕松地與人交流)”、第五段“Askedaboutthebenefitsofstudyinginthecountry,Rotich,whoismarriedtoaChinesewoman,quipped(打趣)thathecamebacktoKenyawith“threedegrees”inthesameperioditwouldtakeotherstogetjusttwodegrees.“Thefirstdegreeismywife,thesecondoneismymaster’sandfinally,myPhD,”hesaidproudly.(當(dāng)被問及在肯尼亞學(xué)習(xí)的好處時，與一位中國女性結(jié)婚的Rotich打趣道，他帶著“三個學(xué)位”回到肯尼亞，而同期其他人只需要獲得兩個學(xué)位?！暗谝粋€學(xué)位是我的妻子，第二個是我的碩士學(xué)位，最后是我的博士學(xué)位，”他自豪地說)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了肯尼亞的HenryRotich在中國學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，Rotich從中獲益良多，所以“HenryRotich留學(xué)中國——一個明智的選擇”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CDoyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神創(chuàng)傷)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.28.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes. B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents. D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.29.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate. B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol. D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.30.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Mentalhealth. B.Lifeexperiences. C.Eatinghabits. D.Popularculture.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家對于做噩夢原因的分析以及一些導(dǎo)致做噩夢的因素。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.(關(guān)于噩夢，目前還沒有確切的解釋，但布魯斯說，噩夢可能有助于大腦練習(xí)、準(zhǔn)備，甚至預(yù)測醒著的生活中困難或危險的經(jīng)歷)”可知，布魯斯博士認(rèn)同噩夢可能有助于預(yù)測未來的事件。故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神創(chuàng)傷)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.(他認(rèn)為，受到精神創(chuàng)傷的人做噩夢的風(fēng)險肯定更高，比如那些遭受過犯罪襲擊的人，或者遭遇過危及生命的事故的人)”可推知，Krakow會認(rèn)為有過可怕經(jīng)歷的彼得更容易做噩夢。故選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.(2015年的一項研究確實發(fā)現(xiàn)了睡前吃乳制品或熱食物與做噩夢之間的聯(lián)系，但研究作者指出，這并不能得到肯定的證明，因為數(shù)據(jù)是自我報告的，還有很多其他因素需要考慮)”可知，傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為噩夢與睡前吃的東西有關(guān)。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.(你睡覺時會做可怕的夢嗎？根據(jù)臨床心理學(xué)家和睡眠專家MichaelBreus博士的電子郵件采訪，大約5%的人每周至少做一次噩夢。噩夢通常發(fā)生在快速眼動睡眠期間，在夜間的中段和后期)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了科學(xué)家對于做噩夢原因的分析以及一些導(dǎo)致做噩夢的因素?？赏浦?，文章選自網(wǎng)站的“心理健康”部分。故選A。DInanewstudy,theresearchersexaminedtrendsinsubjectivewell-being(幸福)overthecourseofalifespanbasedon443samplesfromatotalof460,902participants.“Wefocusedonchangesinthreecentralcomponentsofsubjectivewell-being:lifesatisfaction,positiveemotionalstatesandnegativeemotionalstates,”explainsProfessorSusanneBücker.Thefindingsshowthatlifesatisfactiondecreasedbetweentheagesof9and16,thenincreasedslightlyuntiltheageof70,andthendecreasedonceagainuntiltheageof96.Positiveemotionalstatesshowedageneraldeclinefromage9toage94,whilenegativeemotionalstatesfluctuated(波動)slightlybetweenages9and22,thendeclineduntilage60andthenincreasedonceagain.Theauthorsidentifiedgreatermedianchangesinpositiveandnegativeemotionalstatesthaninlifesatisfaction.“Overall,thestudyindicatedapositivetrendoverawideperiodoflife,ifwelookatlifesatisfactionandnegativeemotionalstates,”SusanneBückerconcludes.Theresearchersattribute(把……歸因于)theslightdeclineinlifesatisfactionbetweentheagesof9and16to,forexample,changestothebodyandtothesociallifethattakeplaceduringpuberty.Satisfactionroseagainfromyoungadulthoodonwards.Positivefeelingstendedtodecreasefromchildhoodtolateadulthood.Inverylateadulthood,allcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beingtendedtoworsenratherthanimprove.“Thiscouldberelatedtothefactthatinveryoldpeople,physicalperformancedecreases,healthoftenworsens,andsocialcontactsreduce;notleastbecausetheirpeerspassaway,”calculatestheresearcher.Thestudyhighlightstheneedtoconsiderandpromotesubjectivewell-beingwithitsvariouscomponentsacrossthelife,astheauthorsofthestudyconclude.Theirfindingscouldprovidesignificantguidanceforthedevelopmentofinterventionprogrammes,especiallythoseaimedatmaintainingorimprovingsubjectivewell-beinglateinlife.32.Whatisexactlythesubjectofthestudy?A.Lifesatisfactionoftheelderly. B.Trendsinlifelongsubjectivewell-being.C.Waystocontrolnegativeemotionalstates. D.Factorsaffectingpositiveemotionalstates.33.Whendoallcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beinggoworse?A.Inlateadulthood. B.Duringchildhood. C.Atmiddleage. D.Inyoungadulthood.34.Whatisthepositivesignificanceofthisstudy?A.Teachingtoimprovephysicalperformance.B.Givingsuggestionsonthelifetimeincrease.C.Providingatheoreticalbasisforhealthygrowth.D.Guidingtoimprovethewell-beingoftheelderly.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendoeshappinessmattermosttous?B.Whatdoessubjectivewell-beingconsistof?C.Whywillwebemorepositiveaswegetolder?D.Howdoessubjectivewell-beingdevelopoverthelifetime?【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項有關(guān)終生主觀幸福趨勢的研究，可以幫助制定干預(yù)方案，為老年人主觀幸福感的方案提供重要指導(dǎo)。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Inanewstudy,theresearchersexaminedtrendsinsubjectivewell-being(幸福)overthecourseofalifespanbasedon443samplesfromatotalof460,902participants(在一項新的研究中，研究人員基于460902名參與者的443個樣本，研究了主觀幸福感在一生中的趨勢)”可知，這項研究的確切主題是終生主觀幸福的趨勢。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Inverylateadulthood,allcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beingtendedtoworsenratherthanimprove.(在成年后期，主觀幸福感的所有組成部分都趨于惡化而不是改善)”可知，成年后期主觀幸福感的所有組成部分都變糟糕。故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“Theirfindingscouldprovidesignificantguidanceforthedevelopmentofinterventionprogrammes,especiallythoseaimedatmaintainingorimprovingsubjectivewell-beinglateinlife.(他們的研究結(jié)果可以為制定干預(yù)方案，特別是那些旨在維持或改善晚年主觀幸福感的方案提供重要指導(dǎo)。)”可知，這項研究的積極意義是指導(dǎo)改善老年人的福祉。故選D。35.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項有關(guān)終生主觀幸福趨勢的研究。研究結(jié)果有助于制定干預(yù)方案，為老年人主觀幸福感的方案提供重要指導(dǎo)。結(jié)合文章第一段講到“Inanewstudy,theresearchersexaminedtrendsinsubjectivewell-being(幸福)overthecourseofalifespanbasedon443samplesfromatotalof460,902participants(在一項新的研究中，研究人員基于460902名參與者的443個樣本，研究了主觀幸福感在一生中的趨勢)”，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“主觀幸福感在一生中是如何發(fā)展的？”故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoufindyourselfthinking,“Iamafailure,”it’simportanttoknowthattherearethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Knowinghowtocope(應(yīng)對)withfailureinahealthywaytakessomeofthefearoutofit.___36___Firstofall,it’simportanttoacknowledgethateverybodyfailsatonetimeoranother,butthatdoesn’tmakeusfailures—itjustmeanswearehuman,andthatthingsdidn’tworkoutthistime.Ifyoudofeellikeafailure,callingafriend,goingforawalk,orplayingwithyourpetarejustafewexamplesofhealthywaystodealwithyourpain.___37___Soyoushouldtrytofindoutwhatdoesforyou.Failurecanbeagreatteacherifyou’reopentolearning.Didyoumakeawholeseriesofmistakes?Thinkaboutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.___38___Insteadofseeingafailureasaburdenweighingyoudown,lookatitasasteppingstonetowardyourgoals.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourmistakesandwhereyoucanlearnfromthem,you’llbereadytomakeaplanformovingforward.___39___Stopthinking,“Iamafailure.”andfocusonthinking.“Iamcapableoftryingagain.”Createaplanthatwillhelpyouputtheinformationyougainedintopractice.Ifyou’vespentmostofyourlifeavoidingfailure,itcanfeelreallyscarywhenitfinallyhappens.Facingyourfears,however,canbethekeytoreducingthediscomfort.___40___Dothingsthatmightgetyourejectedortrynewthingswhereyoucouldfail.Overtime,you’lllearnthatfailureisn’tasbadasyoumightimagine.A.Practicesteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.B.Noteverycopingskillworksforeveryone,though.C.Thesewillprovideyouwithsometemporaryrelief.D.Thenyoucanensureyourfailurewillbecomealifelesson.E.Andithelpsreducethepainsoyoucanbouncebackbetter.F.Rememberthatfocusingonyourproblemswillkeepyoustuck.G.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumightbefeelinglikeafailure.【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.F40.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何以健康的方式面對失敗。36．根據(jù)空前的“Knowinghowtocope(應(yīng)對)withfailureinahealthywaytakessomeofthefearoutofit.(知道如何以一種健康的方式面對失敗可以消除一些恐懼)”可知，知道如何以健康的方式面對失敗能消除一些恐懼，此處講述的是以一種健康的方式面對失敗所帶來的好處，E選項“Andithelpsreducethepainsoyoucanbouncebackbetter.(它有助于減輕疼痛，這樣你就能更好地恢復(fù)過來。)”繼續(xù)陳述以一種健康的方式面對失敗所帶來的好處，承接空前的內(nèi)容，其中的it指代空前的“Knowinghowtocope(應(yīng)對)withfailureinahealthyway”。故選E項。37.根據(jù)空前的“Ifyoudofeellikeafailure,callingafriend,goingforawalk,orplayingwithyourpetarejustafewexamplesofhealthywaystodealwithyourpain.(如果你真的覺得自己很失敗，打電話給朋友，出去散步，或者和你的寵物一起玩，這些都是處理痛苦的健康方法)”可知，此處列舉了一些面對失敗的一些健康方法，結(jié)合空后的“Soyoushouldtrytofindoutwhatdoesforyou.(所以你應(yīng)該試著找出什么適合你)”可知，此處建議找出適合自己的方法，根據(jù)so可知，此空處與空后的內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，由此可知，此空處講述的應(yīng)是不適合所有的人，B選項“N