外國(guó)文學(xué)英文考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whowrote"Hamlet"?A.ChristopherMarloweB.WilliamShakespeareC.BenJonsonD.JohnMilton答案：B2."DonQuixote"isafamousworkfromwhichcountry?A.ItalyB.FranceC.SpainD.Germany答案：C3.WhichofthefollowingisaworkbyVictorHugo?A."TheScarletLetter"B."LesMisérables"C."WutheringHeights"D."PrideandPrejudice"答案：B4.Theauthorof"TheOdyssey"is?A.HomerB.VirgilC.DanteD.Goethe答案：A5."AnnaKarenina"waswrittenby?A.LeoTolstoyB.FyodorDostoevskyC.AntonChekhovD.NikolaiGogol答案：A6."TheDivineComedy"isdividedintohowmanyparts?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案：B7.Whoistheauthorof"TheCatcherintheRye"?A.J.D.SalingerB.ErnestHemingwayC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.MarkTwain答案：A8."MadameBovary"waswrittenby?A.GustaveFlaubertB.StendhalC.HonorédeBalzacD.EmileZola答案：A9.WhichofthefollowingisaplaybyHenrikIbsen?A."ADoll'sHouse"B."Ghosts"C."HeddaGabler"D.Alloftheabove答案：D10."OneHundredYearsofSolitude"waswrittenby?A.GabrielGarcíaMárquezB.JorgeLuisBorgesC.MarioVargasLlosaD.OctavioPaz答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksofJaneAusten?A."SenseandSensibility"B."Emma"C."NorthangerAbbey"D."MansfieldPark"答案：ABCD2.WhichauthorsarefromRussia?A.AlexanderPushkinB.IvanTurgenevC.MikhailLermontovD.NikolaiNekrasov答案：ABCD3.WhichofthefollowingaretragedieswrittenbyShakespeare?A."Macbeth"B."KingLear"C."RomeoandJuliet"D."JuliusCaesar"答案：ABCD4.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofRomanticliterature?A.EmphasisonemotionB.InterestinthesupernaturalC.LovefornatureD.Focusontheindividual答案：ABCD5.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyErnestHemingway?A."TheSunAlsoRises"B."AFarewelltoArms"C."ForWhomtheBellTolls"D."TheOldManandtheSea"答案：ABCD6.WhichofthefollowingarenovelsbyCharlesDickens?A."OliverTwist"B."DavidCopperfield"C."GreatExpectations"D."ATaleofTwoCities"答案：ABCD7.WhichofthefollowingareelementsofGreekmythology?A.GodsandgoddessesB.HeroesC.MonstersD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyFranzKafka?A."TheMetamorphosis"B."TheTrial"C."TheCastle"D.Alloftheabove答案：D9.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesofModernistliterature?A.FragmentationofnarrativeB.Stream-of-consciousnessC.UseofsymbolismD.Rejectionoftraditionalvalues答案：ABCD10.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyGeorgeEliot?A."AdamBede"B."TheMillontheFloss"C."SilasMarner"D.Alloftheabove答案：D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1."WarandPeace"waswrittenbyFyodorDostoevsky.(False)2."TheCanterburyTales"waswrittenbyGeoffreyChaucer.(True)3."ThePictureofDorianGray"waswrittenbyOscarWilde.(True)4."Gulliver'sTravels"waswrittenbyJonathanSwift.(True)5."Faust"waswrittenbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe.(True)6."Moby-Dick"waswrittenbyHermanMelville.(True)7."TheBrothersKaramazov"waswrittenbyLeoTolstoy.(False)8."JaneEyre"waswrittenbyCharlotteBronte.(True)9."HeartofDarkness"waswrittenbyJosephConrad.(True)10."TotheLighthouse"waswrittenbyVirginiaWoolf.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyintroducethemainthemeof"PrideandPrejudice".Answer:Themainthemeof"PrideandPrejudice"isaboutlove,marriage,andtherelationshipbetweensocialclass,prideandprejudice.ItshowshowElizabethBennetandMr.Darcyovercometheirinitialprideandprejudicetowardseachotherandfinallyfallinlove.2.WhatarethemajorcharacteristicsofGothicliterature?Answer:Gothicliteratureoftenfeatureselementssuchasmystery,horror,thesupernatural,ancientcastles,anddarksecrets.Itcreatesanatmosphereofgloom,fear,andunease,andmayinvolvethemesofdeath,madness,andtheunknown.3.WhoisDanteandwhatishismajorwork?Answer:DanteAlighieriwasanItalianpoet.Hismajorworkis"TheDivineComedy",whichisalongepicpoemthatdescribesDante'sjourneythroughHell,Purgatory,andParadise.4.Whatisthesignificanceof"TheGreatGatsby"?Answer:"TheGreatGatsby"reflectsthedecadenceandhollownessoftheAmericanDreaminthe1920s.Itshowsthegapbetweentherichandthepoor,andthedisillusionmentofthecharactersinthepursuitofwealth,loveandstatus.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceofGreekmythologyonWesternliterature.Answer:Greekmythologyhasaprofoundinfluence.Itprovidesrichthemes,characterslikegodsandheroes.Manyworksreferenceorre-tellGreekmyths.ItalsoinfluencedthewayofstorytellingandtheexplorationofhumannatureinWesternliterature.2.ComparethewritingstylesofHemingwayandFitzgerald.Answer:Hemingway'sstyleisconciseanddirect,oftenwithsimplelanguage.Fitzgerald'sstyleismorelyricalandelaborate,focusingmoreonthedescriptionoftheJazzAge'sglamourandthedisillusionmentbeneathit.3.Howdoes"AnnaKarenina"exploretheconceptofloveandmarriage?Answer:Itshowsdifferenttypesofloveandmarriage.Anna'spassionatebutdoomedlovecontrastswithLevin'smoretraditionalandstablemarriage.Itexploresthesocialandpersonalfactorsaffectingloveandmarriagein19th-centuryRussia.4.What