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期末培優(yōu)檢測二
學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:
一.試題(共15小題,滿分15分,每小題1分)
I.(1分)選出一個(gè)畫線部分讀音與題前所給單詞讀音相同的選項(xiàng).()
among
A.topB.modelC.ghostD.glove
參考譯文:among在…中;t&p頂部;m^del模型;gh&st鬼魂;gl&ve手套
答案詳解:@p[tDp]:model11nwdl]:ghost[goost];glove[glAv].題前所給單詞among[MITIAU]
中字母。的發(fā)音是/A/,與D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音一致.所以選:D,
2.(1分)選出一個(gè)畫線部分瀆音與題前所給單詞讀音相同的選項(xiàng).()
wool
A.moonB.toothC.noodleD.football
參考譯文:wool毛料:moon月亮:tooth牙:noodle面條;football足球;
答案詳解:m22n[mu:nJ;tooth[tu:0];nopdlc[nu:dl];football[futbo'1].題前所給單詞woolfw
o1]中字母組合。。的發(fā)音是/。/,與D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音一致.所以選:Do
3.(1分)Howmanysyllablesdoestheword"wateimelon"have?()
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
參考譯文:單詞"wateiTnelon"有多少個(gè)音節(jié)?
答案詳解:一般地說,一個(gè)單詞中有幾個(gè)發(fā)音的元音字母,就有幾個(gè)音節(jié),watermelon[1wo:t
amelan],wa是一個(gè)音節(jié),ter是一個(gè)音節(jié),me是一個(gè)音節(jié),Ion是一個(gè)音節(jié).所以單詞"watermelon”
有四個(gè)音節(jié).所以選:Co
4.(1分)-Whichisyourfavouritefestival?
-.BecauseIcaneatmooncakes.
A.ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestival
C.HalloweenD.Christmas
參考譯文:你最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)日?中秋節(jié).因?yàn)槲铱梢猿栽嘛?
答案詳解:句意:你最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)日?中秋節(jié).因?yàn)槲铱梢猿栽嘛?ChineseNewYear意為"中
國新年”;Mid-AulumnFestival意為”中秋節(jié)";Halloween意為“萬圣節(jié)”;Chrisimas意為"圣誕節(jié)
根據(jù)題干"BecauseIcaneatmooncakes."可知中秋節(jié)吃月餅.所以選:B.
5.(1分)Whatisyoursweater,Shirley?It'stoosmallforme.()
A.sizeB.materialC.colourD.feature
參考譯文:你毛衣的尺寸是什么,Shirley?它對我來說太小了。
答案詳解:A尺寸,B材料,C顏色,D品質(zhì)。根據(jù)“它對我來說太小了”,應(yīng)該是問尺寸是什么。
所以選:Ao
6.(1分)-ThisT-shirtyourtrouserswell.Whynotbuyit?
-OK.Letmeseeif(是否)itmewellfirst.()
A.fits;matchesB.matches:fits
C.fits;fitsD.matches;matches
參考譯文:■這件T恤很配你的褲子.為什么不買呢?■好的.讓我先看下是否合適我的尺寸.
答案詳解:句意:--這件T恤很配你的褲子.為什么不買了它呢?--好的.讓我先看看我
穿著是否合身.fit意為“合適”,其后常接入;match意為"與……相配”,其后常接衣服.第一空
表示與褲子相配,用matches;第二空表示合適某人,用fils.所以選:B.
7.(1分)-Wealllike(heEnglishsong"Troubleismyfriend,.
-Yeah.Itisveryamongyoungpeople.()
A.expensiveB.popularC.interestedD.boring
參考譯文:-我們都很喜歡這首英文歌“Troubleismyfriend”.-耶.它在年輕人中非常受歡迎.
答案詳解:expensive意為"昂貴的";popular意為"受歡迎的";interested意為"感興趣的";boring
意為“無聊的”.根據(jù)句意哦們都很喜歡這首英文歌曲”,下文“Yeah”,表示同意上文的觀點(diǎn),所
以空格處表示“在年輕人中非常受歡迎”.所以選:B.
8.(1分)-Whatarethestudentsoverthere?
-China'sMililaryParade(中國閱兵儀式)onNationalDay.()
A.talkingaboutB.doing
C.talkingwithD.talkingto
參考譯文:那邊的學(xué)生們在談?wù)撌裁矗?/p>
國慶節(jié)的中國閱兵儀式。
答案詳解:talkabout談?wù)摚橙嘶蚰呈拢?,do做,talkwith和talkto是同義的,意思是"和某人
交談,根據(jù)后句句意”國慶節(jié)的中國閱兵儀式”可知,前句為”那邊的學(xué)生們在談?wù)撌裁础?,要填?/p>
談?wù)摚橙嘶蚰呈拢?,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。所以選:A.
9.(1分)-WhatdoIneedtobuyinthesupermarket?
-Fiveand.()
A.cartonsofmilk;twokilosoftomatoes
B.cartonofmilk;twokilosoftomatoes
C.cartonsofmilk;twokilosoftomato
D.cartonofmilk;twokilosoftomato
參考譯文:我在超市里需要買什么?
5盒牛奶和2公斤西紅柿.
答案詳解:數(shù)詞+量詞后不能直接接名詞,需要加介詞。f后再接名詞.由題干Five及選項(xiàng)可知
需要5盒牛奶,2公斤西紅柿.carton,意為"盒”,5盒要在carton后面加s,牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞,
因此第一個(gè)空是cartonsofmilk.kilo,意為“公斤”,2公斤要在kilo后面加s,西紅柿是可數(shù)名詞,
應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此第二個(gè)空是twokilosoftomatoes.所以選:A。
10.(1分)-Whoisthatgirl?
-Oh.isKate.Wealllike.()
A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;herD.Her;she
參考譯文:-那個(gè)女孩是誰?-哦,她是Kate,我們都喜歡她.
答案詳解:句意:--那個(gè)女孩是誰?--哦,她是Kate,我們都喜歡她.she意為“她“,人稱
代詞賓格;her意為"她(的)",人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞.根據(jù)題干”—isKate."可
知句子缺少主語,第一空用主格she作主語;動詞like后接人稱代詞賓格her作賓語.所以選:
C.
11.(1分)-yourmotherfreeatweekends?
-No.Shehasmuchhouseworktodo.()
A.Does;alwaysB.Does;seldom
C.Is;seldomD.Is;always
參考譯文:-你媽媽周末有空嗎?
-沒空.她總是有很多家務(wù)要做.
答案詳解:句意:--你媽媽周末有空嗎?--沒空.她總是有很多家務(wù)要做.根據(jù)“atweekends”
可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語mother接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,befree,故第一空用is;hl"No"
答案詳解:others等于"o:hcr+名詞",意思是”其他的人(物或事)",泛指剩余的另一些,并非
全部.theothers指兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“另一些“,表示特指剩余的全部.the。由er指兩者中
的另一個(gè),another表示泛指”別的;其他的”,常用于三者或三者以上的情況,后接單數(shù)名詞或數(shù)
詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.此處指墻的另一邊,墻有兩面,此處指兩者中的另一個(gè),故用theother.所以選:
C.
二.完形填空(共1小題,滿分15分,每小題15分)
16.(15分)Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanteda(I)Ato
workforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe(2)C.Thenextmorning,manyboyscameto
theoldman'soffice>askingfor(3)D.
Therewasanail(旬,子)inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,"Youeachhavethree
chances.(4)Bwhocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill(5)_A
thejob."
Theboysthoughtitwasvery(6)A.Theyalltried,(7)Bnobodycouldmakeit.Then
(heoldmansaid,"(8)CthatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.
Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinihenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboys
came.Amongthemwasa(hinboywhocameforthe(9)Blime---hecameheretheday
before.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully(成功)forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt(10)
C_andaskedtheboy"(II)Cdidyoudothat?”
"Dearsir,"saidtheboy,"Ifailed(失敗)(12)D,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeand
practiced(13)BsomethingsmallwithasticktillIcculddoit."
Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."
Thatwasa(14)Achoice(選擇).Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Andit
wasnotverylong(15)Chebecamethebestclerkinthestore.
(1)A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman
(2)A.InternetB.radioc.newspaperD.magazine
(3)A.(hestoreB.themoneyc.(headvertisementD.thejob
(4)A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone
(5)A.getB.likeC.giveD.find
(6)A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.impossible
(7)A.andB.butc.soD.though
(8)A.I'mgladB.Ihopec.I'msoriyD.Iworry
(9)A.firstB.secondc.thirdD.fourth
(10)A.surprisingB.excitingc.surprisedD.excited
(II)A.whatB.whyc.howD.where
(12)A.yearsagoB.justnowc.yesterdayafternoonD.lasttime
(13)A.pushingB.hittingc.knockingD.pulling
(14)A.rightB.wrongc.badD.careful
(15)A.untilB.whenc.beforeD.after
文章主旨:這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)老人想找一個(gè)小男孩為他工作,就想法來考驗(yàn)這些孩子們.其
中一個(gè)小男孩在失敗之后,就在家里面多次練習(xí),知道自己成功的用手杖擊中了釘子,第二天成
功地通過了老人的考驗(yàn).
答案詳解:(1)A.考查名詞辨析,由下文的manyboys可知,他想要一個(gè)男孩為他工作,A男
孩,B女孩,C男人,D女人,所以答案是A.
(2)C.考查名詞辨析,曰下文的kepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper可知,他在報(bào)紙上登了
個(gè)廣告,A互聯(lián)網(wǎng),B收音機(jī),C報(bào)紙,D雜志,所以答案是C.
(3)D.考查名詞辨析,由上文的toworkforhim可知,很多男孩來到老人的辦公室想要這份工
作,A商店,B錢,C廣告,D工作,所以答案是D.
(4)B.考查代詞辨析,根據(jù)語境”任何能用這根棍子擊中釘子不止一次將獲得這份工作”,A某
人,B任何人,C每個(gè)人,D沒有人,所以答案是B.
(5)A.考杳動詞辨析,根據(jù)語境”任何能用這根棍子擊中釘子不止一次將獲得這份工作”,A獲
得,B喜歡,C給,D找到,所以答案是A.
(6)A.考杳形容詞辨析,由下文的Theyalltried可知,男孩們覺得這是非常容易的,A容易的,
B困難的,C有趣的,D不可能的,所以答案是A.
(7)B.考查連詞辨析、曰下文的nobodycouldmakeit可知,他們都試了,但是沒有人能成功,
A并且,B但.是,C所以,D雖然,所以答案是B.
(8)C.考查短語辨析,由下文的leantlakeanyoneofyou可知,我很抱歉我不能錄取你們中的
任何一人,A我很高興,B我希望,C我很遺憾,D我擔(dān)心,所以答案是C.
(9)B.考查序數(shù)詞辨析,由卜,文的hecameherethedaybefore可知,這個(gè)男孩是第二次來,A
第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,所以答案是B.
(10)C.考查形容詞辨析,由下文問…didyoudothat?可知,老人覺得很驚訝,A令人驚訝的,
B令人興奮的,C感動驚訝的,D興奮的,所以答案是C.
(11)C.考查疑問詞辨析,根據(jù)語境”老人問男孩是如何做到的”,A什么,B為什么,C怎樣,
D哪里,所以答案是C.
(12)D.考查短語辨析,由上文的hecameherethedaybefore可知,我上次失敗了,但是它教
會了很多,A很多年前,B剛剛,C昨天下午,D上次,所以答案是D.
(13)B.考查動名詞辨析,由上文的hitthenail可知,我回家練習(xí)用一根棍子敲擊小的東西,A
推,B撞擊,C敲,D拉,所以答案是B.
(14)A.考查形容詞辨析,由下文的Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest可知,那是正
確的選擇,A正確的,B錯(cuò)誤的,C壞的,D仔細(xì)的,所以答案是A.
(15)C.考查連詞辨析,根據(jù)語境"不久之后他就成為商店里最好的店員”,A直到,B當(dāng),C在…
之前,D之后,使用句型iiwasnotverylongbefore…"不久之后就…",所以答案是C.
三.閱讀理解(共3小題,滿分30分,每小題10分)
17.(10分)Hi,Tom.lmeisTom.I'manAmerican(美國人)now.Mybirthday.IUanuaryOnthmyfamily
now.Myfavouritedayismybirthday.It'son4January.Onthatday,Iusuallyinvite(邀請)niycousins
andfriendstomyhouse.Wehaveapartytogether.Mygrandmotherandmothercookfoodforus.My
fatherbuysusabirthdaycake.Weplayinterestinggamesattheparty.Ialwaysgetmanypresents(禮
物).Thisyearmygrandparentsgivemeanewbike.Myparentsgivemesomenewclothes.Mybest
friendKalegivesmeatoy(玩具).1feelveryhappyonmybirthday.
(1)TomesfromB.
A.China
B.America
C.theUK
D.Japan
(2)Tom'sbirthdayisonC.
A.lJanuary
B.3January
C.4January
D.5January
(3)Tom'sCcook(s)foodforhisbirthdayparty.
A.grandmother
B.fatherandmother
C.grandmotherandmother
0.grandmotherandfather
(4)WhobuysabirthdaycakeforTom?B
A.Hismother.
B.Hisfather.
C.Hisfriend.
D.Hisclassmate.
(5)WhatdoesKatebuyforTom?A
A.Atoy.
B.Abike.
C.Somcclothes.
D.Sonieflowers.
文章主旨:湯姆現(xiàn)在和家人住在南京。他最喜歡的F1子是1月4FK在那一天,他會邀請表兄弟
姐妹和朋友到家來一起開派對。
答案詳解:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)B根據(jù)Hi,mynameisTom.I'manAmerican(美國人).嗨,我叫湯姆。我是美國人??芍獪?/p>
姆來自美國。所以選Bo
(2)C根據(jù)Myfavouritedayismybirthday.It'son4January.我最喜歡的日子是我的生日。1月4
日??芍獪返纳谠?月4口。所以選Co
(3)C根據(jù)Mygrandmotherandmothercookfoodforus.我的祖母和母親為我們做飯。所以選C。
(4)B根據(jù)Myfatherbuysusabirthdaycake.我父親給我們買了一個(gè)生Fl蛋糕。所以選B。
(5)A根據(jù)MybestfriendKategivesmeatoy(玩具).我最好的朋友凱特給了我一個(gè)玩具。所以
選Ao
18.(10分)DearMary,
Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourfavouritefestival.IlikeEaster(更活節(jié))best.Easteresona
SundayinMarchorApril.Andthisyear,itisonApril1.Everyyear,myfamilygettogethertccelebrate
it.UsuallyMumbuysthepresentsandDadcleansthehouse.
ThereisalwayslotsoffunatEaster.Chikirenarehappybecausetheycanenjoynicefoodandwear
newclothes.Ofcourse,theygelmanypresents(禮物).Myparentsandgrandparentsbuynesome
chocolate(巧克力)atEaster.Thereare(wowonderfulegggames(游戲)forchildren.OneisEgg
Rolling(滾雞蛋)andtheotherisEggHunting(搜尋).Theyareeasybutveryinteresting.!thinkEgg
Huntingisthebestpartofthefestival.
Inaword(,總之),Easterisawonderfulfestival!
Jacky
(1)EasterisBthisyear.
A.onMarch8
B.onAprilI
C.onApril8.
D.onMay9
(2)CcleansthehouseforEastereveryyear.
A.Jacky
B.Jacky'smother
C.Jacky'sfather
D.Jacky'sgrandmolher
(3)JackylikesCbestatthefestival.
A.gettingpresents
B.Rolling
C.EggHunting
D.eatingnicefood
(4)JackycangetsomeBfromhisfamilyaspresents.
A.eggs
B.chocolate
C.ncwclothes
D.photos
(5)JackydoesNOTtellMaryAinhisemail.
A.whatfoodhisfamilyeat
B.whatgameschildrenplay
C.whatpresentshegets
D.whathisparentsdo
文章主旨:本文主要介紹了杰基最喜歡的節(jié)口一一復(fù)活節(jié)。
答案詳解:(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andthisyear,itisonApril1.可知今年的復(fù)活節(jié)是4月1
日。所以選Bo
(2)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UsuallyMumbuysthepresentsandDadcleansthehouse.通常媽媽買禮物,
爸爸打掃房子??芍芑母赣H每年復(fù)活節(jié)都打掃房子,所以選Co
(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IIhinkEggHuntingisthebestpartofthefestival.我認(rèn)為尋找雞蛋是節(jié)日
最好的部分.可知杰基最喜歡在節(jié)日里尋找雞蛋,所以選Co
(4)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myparentsandgrandparentsbuymesomechocolate(巧克力)atEaster.
我的父母和祖父母在更活節(jié)給我買了一些巧克力??芍芑梢詮募胰四抢锏玫揭恍┣煽肆ψ鳛?/p>
禮物,所以選Bo
(5)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Therearetwowonderfulegggames(游戲)forchildren.這里有兩個(gè)很
棒的兒童雞蛋游戲。Myparentsandgrandparentsbuymesomechocolate(巧克力)atEaster.我的
父母和祖父母在復(fù)活節(jié)給我買了一些巧克力。UsuallyMumbuysthepresentsandDadcleansthe
house.通常媽媽買禮物,爸爸打掃房子??芍獩]有提到A選項(xiàng):他的家人吃什么食物,所以選Ao
19.(10分)Theeyesare(hev/indowsofoursoul.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthand
makeyoulookverylovely.However,youhave(olookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.
Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.
Eatfoodthatisgoodforyoureyes.Theyarcfreshfruitsandvegetablesaswellasfish,eggs,and
milk.Andyoushouldalsohavesuitable(適當(dāng)?shù)模﹙itaminsAandB2.
Enoughsleepisamust.
Sleeprelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andletthemhavearest.Ithelpsthebodytorepair(修復(fù))
itstiredtissues.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Nothavingenough
sleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.
Youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.
Blink(眨)youreyesatregularperiods(定期),whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthem
agoodwash.
Youuseyoureyesinmanywrongways.
Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureye,westartrubbing(摩擦)il,whichis
wrong.Rubbingisbadforyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Youcanuse
sunglassesbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Too
muchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingontheputercanalsomakeyoureyestired.
RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolourful
without(沒有)youreyes.
(1)Howoftenshouldwelookafteroureyesaccordingtothepassage?C
A.Onceamonth.
B.Twiceaweek.
C.Everyday.
D.Everymorning.
(2)Whatwillhappen(發(fā)生)ifwedon'thaveenoughsleep?D
A.Oureyeswillbedark.
B.Thebodywillrepairitstiredtissues.
C.Wecanrelaxtheeyemuscles.
D.Therewillbedarkcirclesundertheeyes.
(3)Whichistherightwaytouseoureyes?D
A.Whenasmallthinggoesintooureyes>rubit.
B.Readandwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.
C.Usesunglassesallthetime.
D.Spendlesstimereadingontheputer.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?B
A.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulookverylovely.
B.WcshouldtakealotofvitaminsAandB2.
C.Wecanblinkoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery.
D.Ourlifewillbecolorfulwithoureyes.
(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutC.
A.theimportance(重要性)o「oureyes
B.thereasonsfbreyeprotection(保護(hù))
C.waystolookafteroureyes
D.theimportanceofeyeprotection
文章主旨:本文主要是介紹保護(hù)眼睛的方法.
答案詳解:(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"However,youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthy
eyes."可知我們必須每天照顧眼睛,以擁有健康的眼睛.所以選C.
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.havingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes."可知
睡眠不足會讓你有黑眼圈.所以選D.
(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingontheputercanalso
makeyoureyeslired."可知我們應(yīng)該少花時(shí)間在看計(jì)算機(jī)上.所以選D.
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Andyoushouldalsohavesuitable(適當(dāng)?shù)?vitaminsAandB2."nJ-
知我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)吃維生素A和B2,而不是大量吃.所以選B.
(5)C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)"However,youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehcaltnyeyes---
Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet…Enoughsleepisamust."可知本文主要是介紹保護(hù)眼睛的方法.所
以選C.
四.閱讀短文,回答問題(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)
20.(10分)EveryyearthereisaspringfestivalinChina,usuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.In2020>
itisonJanuary25lh.IlisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?sobeforeites,everyonehastoget
readyforsomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings,andtheyoften
makeaspecialkindoffoodcalled"dumplings*'.Itmeans"etogether".Onthatdaybeforethefestival,
parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Onthefestivaleve,ailthefamilymembersebacktotheir
hometown.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplayallkindsofgames.Othersgetthe
dinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesfbrtheingyear.Children
usuallygetsomeluckymoney.At12:00?peopleletofffireworkstoweletheingofthespringfestival.
Allthepeople,richorpoor,oldoryoung,arcthehappiestatthistime.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。每小題答案不超過8個(gè)詞。
(1)Whenisspringfestivalintheyear2020?
I』isonJanuary25th.
(2)Whatdoparentsbuyfortheirchildrenbeforespringfestival?
Theybuynewcloihesfbriheirchildren.
(3)Whatdoesthisspecialkindoffood-dumplingsmean?
kmeans"ctogclhcr".
(4)Whatdochildrenusuallygetonthefestivalcvc?
Someluckymoney.
(5)Whydomanypeopleletofffireworksat12:00?
Toweleiheingofthespringfestival.
文章主旨:本文主要講述了一些關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的事情.
答案詳解:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)ItisonJanuary25th.根據(jù)In2020,itisonJanuary25lh.可知2020年,春節(jié)是在I月25口。
所以答案是:ItisonJanuary25th。
(2)Theybuynewclothesfortheirchildren.根據(jù)Onthatdaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynew
clothesfortheirchildren.可知在節(jié)前的那一天,父母給孩子買新衣服。所以答案是:Theybuynew
clothesfortheirchildren?
(3)Itmeans"etogether".根據(jù)Itmeans"etogether".可知它的意思是"走到一起"。所以答案是:
Itmeans"etogether",,
(4)Someluckymoney.根據(jù)Childrenusuallygetsomeluckymoney.可知孩子們通常會得到一些壓
歲錢。所以答案是:Someluckymoneyo
(5)Towclctheingofthespringfestival.根據(jù)At12:00,peopleletofffireworkstowclctheingof
thespringfestival.可知12點(diǎn),人們?nèi)挤艧熁?,迎接春?jié)的到來。所以答案是:Toweletheingofthe
springfestivalo
五.閱讀短文,完成表格,每空一詞。(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)
21.(10分)Foodmakesusstrongandhcalthy.Thcrcisonekindoffoodthatwecateveryday.ltisstaple
food(主食).Astaplefoodisamajorpartofamcal.ltisnotdifficulttogetandusuallyhas
carbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteins(蛋白質(zhì)),andfat(脂肪).
InChina
InChina,riceisourstaplefood.Wemakericeintomanythings-fromporridgeandricecakesto
ricewine(酒).RiceisveryimportantinsouthernChina.PeopleinnorthernChinaofteneatfoodmade
ofwheal,suchassteamedbuns(饅頭),noodles,baoziandduinplings.But(heyalsoeatrice
sometimes.
However,inothercountriesmeatandfisharethemajorfoods.
Inpolarareas(極地地區(qū))
Itisverycold.Grainandvegetablescan'tgrow.Sopeoplehavetocatmeatandfish.Forexample,
Inuittribes(因紐特部落)ofAlaskaandnorthernCanadaeatfish,seal(海豹)andwhale(鯨)
meat.
IntheUK
Britishpeoplealsoeatbreadastheirstaplefood.Buitheylikepotatoesmore.Theylikeboiling(煮)
andfrying(炸)them.Thejacketpotatoisthekingofpotatoes.ltisabaked(烤)potato.Thereare
vegetablesandcheeseontopofit.Itisreallygreat!
StapleFood
Weeatstaplefoodeveryday.*Itisamajor(1)partofameal.
*Ilis(2)easytoget.
*Ithascarbohydrates,proteinand(3)
fat.
CountriesInChina*Riceisthestaplefood.
*Wccanusericeto(4)make
porridge,ricecakesandwine
*PeopleinnorthernChinaofteneat
foodmadeofwheat,suchassteamed
buns,(5)noodlestbaoziand
dumplings.Buttheyalsoeatrice.
Inpolar(6)areas*Grainandvegetablescan'tgrow
becauseitis(7)coldthere.
*Peopleeat(8)fishandmeal
there,suchassealandwhalemeat.
IntheUK*Potatoesand(9)breadare
staplefood.
*Thekingofpotatoesisabaked
potato(10)withvegetablesand
cheeseonit.
文章主旨:本文介紹了生活在不同地域的人們的不同的主要食物,以及成因。
答案詳解:(1)part.考查名詞.根據(jù)表格第二欄信息,此欄主要是對主食的各項(xiàng)信息的說明;
所以右欄中的代詞it,指代的就是Astaplefood?根據(jù)短文信息Astaplefoodisamajorpartofa
meal.可知,消息句與題干句表達(dá)方式一致,可直接摘錄信息。所以答案是part.
(2)easy.考查形容詞.根據(jù)短文信息Itisnotdifficult2getandusuallyhascarbohydrates(碳
水化合物),proteins(蛋白質(zhì)),andfal(脂肪).可知,主食的獲取不困難,結(jié)合題干句,就是
容易得到。所以答案是easy.
(3)fat.考查名詞.根據(jù)(2)的信息分析可知,主食道常含有carbohydrates(碳水化合物),
proteins(蛋白質(zhì)),andfat(脂肪);結(jié)合題干句可以直接摘錄信息。所以答案是fal.
(4)make.考查動詞.根據(jù)短文信息InChina,riceisourstaplefood.Wcmakericeintomanythings
-fromporridgeandricecakestoricewine(酒)。在中國,大米是我們的主食。我們把大米做成
許多東西-從粥和年糕到米酒。結(jié)合題干句可知,粥和年糕到米酒都是用大米做的。制作,make,
匹配題干語境,usesth.todosth.所以答案是make.
(5)noodles.考查名詞.根據(jù)短文信息PeopleinnorthernChinaofteneatfoodmadeofwheat,such
assteamedbuns(饅頭),noodles>baozianddumplings.可知,消息句與題干句表達(dá)方式一致,可
直接摘錄信息。所以答案是noodles.
(6)areas.考查名詞.根據(jù)表格右面信息Grainandvegetablescan'tgrow.谷物和蔬菜不能生長.
根據(jù)短文信息Inpolarareas(極地地區(qū))Ilisverycold.Grainandvegetablescan'tgrow.可知,這
是極地地區(qū).所以答案是areas.
(7)cold,考查形容詞.根據(jù)(6)信息分析可知,是因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾?。谷物和蔬菜不能生長。所
以答案是cold.
(8)fish.考查名詞.根據(jù)Sopeoplehavetoeatmeatandfish.Forexample,Inuittribes(因紐特
部落)ofAlaskaandnoithemCanadaeatfish,seal(海豹)andwhale(鯨)meat.可知,極地
地區(qū)人們的主食是魚類和肉類。所以答案是fish.
(9)bread.考查名詞.根據(jù)短文信息Britishpeoplealsoeatbreadastheirstaplefood.Buttheylike
potatoesmore.英國人也吃面包作為主食。但他們更喜歡土豆??芍?,英國人的主食是面包和土豆。
所以答案是bread.
(10)with.考查介詞.根據(jù)短文信息Thejacketpotatoisthekingofpotatoes.Ilisabaked(烤)
potato.Therearevegetablesandcheeseontopofit.夾克土豆是土豆之王。這是一種烤土豆。上面有
蔬菜和奶酪。結(jié)合題T表達(dá),就是上面有蔬菜和奶酪的烤土豆,sth.withsth.on/in…。所以答案
是with.
六.根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文。(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)
22.(10分)JustlikeacarneedsoiLourbodyneedsfood.
Ourbodyturnsthethingswe(1)eatanddrinkeverydayintoenergy.Weneedenergyfor
things(2)likeplaying>walking,running,thinking,evensleeping.Feeling(3)hungry
maytellusthatwedon'thaveenoughenergy.Ifitisn'ttimefora(4)meal>wemayneedasnack.But,
what(5)kindofsnackshallwccat?Thisislikeputtingintherightfuel(燃料)foracar.Somc
racing(比賽)(6)carsneedthebestfueltogofast.So,(7)ifwewantourbodytorun
smoothly,weshouldeattherightsnacks.Nuts,fruitandmilkaregood(8)forus.Wecaneatthese
snacks(9)usually/often..Chips,softdrinksandchocolatebarsarenotvery(10)
good/healthy,soweshouldeatthemonlysometimes.
Whatareyoueatingnow?Watchyoursnacks!
文章主旨:本文介紹了身體正常運(yùn)行能量;以及正確飲食補(bǔ)充能量的方法。
答案詳解:(1)eat.考查動詞。根據(jù)題干可知,空中需要填入一個(gè)與and后匹配的動詞;結(jié)合
句意,我們的身體把我們每天—和喝的東西變成能量??赏浦?,動詞eat,表示,吃,與and
后的動詞drink形式保持一致。故答案eat.
(2)like.考查介詞。結(jié)合句意,我們需要精力來做事情,—玩,走路,跑步,思考,甚至睡
覺??芍?,是在對需要能量去做的事情進(jìn)行列舉,所以,可推知介詞like,表示,比如。所以答
案是like.
(3)hungry.考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意,感覺—可能會告訴我們我們沒有足夠的能量。結(jié)合生活
常識可知,沒有能量需要補(bǔ)充能量,就是要吃飯,所以,可推知形容詞hungry,表示饑餓。所以
答案是hungry.
(4)meal.考查名詞。結(jié)合句意,如果不是該時(shí)候,我們可能需要零食。結(jié)合生活常識,
需要吃零食,應(yīng)該是不是正規(guī)的就餐時(shí)間,所以,可推知meal,表示,餐飯。所以答案是meal.
(5)kind.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,但是,我們應(yīng)該吃什么—的零食?可知,零食種類繁多,由
此可推知,名詞kind與題干中詞匯構(gòu)成短語表示,什么種類的零食。所以答案是kind.
(6)cars.考查名詞。結(jié)合句意,一些比賽的—需要最好的燃料來快速行駛??芍?,句中有,
有用燃料,快速行駛;所以,可推知名詞car,表示,賽車,用作句子的主語,匹配前面some,
其后跟可數(shù)名詞第數(shù)。所以答案是cars.
(7)if.考查連詞。根據(jù)題干可知,兩句話相關(guān),需要在其中?句話前填入單詞,應(yīng)該填入連詞;
結(jié)合句意,所以,―我們想讓我們的身體平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行,我們應(yīng)該吃正確的零
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