備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考I卷專用）

卷06

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theman'shealth.B.Theman'scookingskill.C.Theman'ssafetyinMexico.

2.Whendohighschoolsusuallystartintheman'scountry?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:30a.m.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.

4.Whichmuseumdidthemanvisityesterday?

A.TheNatureMuseum.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.

5.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?

A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdothespeakershaveinmon?

A.Theybothhaveadog.B.Theybothareaparent.C.Theyliveinthesamearea.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Onadogbeach.C.Inashoppingmall.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanworkfor?

A.Anonlinenewsagency.B.Anewspaper.C.ATVchannel.

9.Whydoesthemanliketobeajournalist?

A.Hetravelsalot.B.Heearnsahighpay.C.Hegetsjobsatisfaction.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whichanswerdoesthewomanrefusetowritedown?

A.NumberThree.B.NumberSeven.C.NumberTen.

11.Howoftendoesthewomantakemedicine?

A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Regularly.

12.Whatisthelastquestionaskingabout?

A.Thewoman?slawhistory.

B.Thewoman'sdrivingskills.

C.Thewoman'sSocialSecuritynumber.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Alltheclassmateswenttothereunion.

B.Thewomansatinthewrongseat.

C.Thespeakersgraduatedlastyear.

14.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthereunion?

A.Hewasgoingonahoneymoon.B.Hedidn'twanttoseeDavid.C.Hewas

buriedinwork.

15.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthecafe.B.Attheparty.C.Ontheplane.

16.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?

A.Organizeaparty.B.Visitaclassmate.C.SettleinFrance.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhenwasWorldEnvironmentDayestablished?

A.In1972.B.In1974.C.In1987.

18.WherewerethefirstinternationalcelebrationsofWorldEnvironmentDayheld?

A.InEngland.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InKenya.

19.WhatwasthefirstthemeofWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.OneEarthOneFamily.B.OnlyOneEarth.C.ForLifeonEarth.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.ItiscelebratedeachyearonJuly5.

B.Treeplantingisthemainactivity.

C.Internationalenvironmentalconventionsaresignedduringit.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourPreschoolWinterStories

TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats

Keatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitandheadsout

intothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakessomesnowhomewith

himinhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow?Notto

worry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.

HowtoCatchaYeti（雪人）byAdamWallace

Inthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.

However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyatthe

illustrations,youcanfind"hidden“membersoftheyeti'sfamilywatchingthekids.

WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer

Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthe

fox'snose,foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheypreparefor

winter.Someflysouth,othersstorefood,andsomehibernate（冬眠）.Unfortunatelynoneoftheseideaswillwork

forfox.Finally,anotherfoxesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter-theydanceinthefallingsnow!

BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison

Withhardlyanywords,thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabet

letterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook,abearawakenstooearly（A=awake）andsetsoffin

searchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthebearreturntoits

homeandgobacktosleep.

21.InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?

A.TheSnowyDay.B.HowtoCatchaYeti.

C.WinterDance.D.BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.

22.WhafsthebookWinterDanceabout?

A.Thejoyofplayinginthesnow.B.Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.

C.Thestoryofanimalshibernating.D.Abearinsearchoffood.

23.Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?

A.EzraJackKeats.B.AdamWallace.

C.MarionDaneBauer.D.HannahE.Harrison.

B

WhenIpickedupTheWoksofLife,acookbookwrittenbytheLeungfamily,Iwasveryexcited.Insidethere

aremomanddadapprovedrecipeswithstoriesandphotos-evenatimeline-ofthefamily'shistory.

“Wecallourcookbookculinarygenealogy（烹飪家譜）.Wewantedthebooktobeourfamily'sstoriestold

throughfood,ratherthanjustcharacteristicrecipes,9,saidSarahLeung,whocowrotethebookduringthepandemic

（流行病）withherparentsandyoungersister."Wegrewupinafoodobsessed（著迷的）family.Honestly,Fve

developedaquarteroftheserecipesmysel￡”Sarahadded.t4Overtime,we511acplishourgoal:Allfamilymembers

arepetentChinesecooks.^^

ThecookbookfeaturesdisheswhichmightbemadeinaChineseAmericanhomeaswellasinChinese

Americantakeoutrestaurants.t4Homestylecookingandrestaurantstylecookinghaveequalimportance,buttheyare

different,Sarahsaid,addingthatthefamilyalsodiscussedhowtoberespectfulofeachpoint.64Ihopetherecipes

willappealtoChineseAmericans,likemyfamily,andalsothoselessfamiliarwithChinesecooking.^^

Partoftheircookbookhasalsobeenpostedontheirwebsite,attractingmillionsoffaithfulfollowers.The

successofthecookbookisthatithonorstraditionaswellasreflectsmoderninterpretations,makingitamixtureof

theoldandthenew.ItalsooffersbuildingblocksforhomecookswhowanttolearntocookChinesefood.

IstartedmyexplorationwiththeKungPaoChicken,apopulardishandalsomyfavorite.Joyfully,thedishI

madetastedlikeitwassupposedtobe.Itreallybuiltupmyconfidence.Surely,asyoucanimagine,Ihavealsoset

upmygoaltobeexpertinChinesecooking.

ThecookbookispromotingChinesecookingtobeethedomainofhomecooksintheUnitedStates.Fortoo

long,Chinesecookinghasbeenacuisinethatmanypeopleareusedtoonlyeatingout.

24.Whyisthecookbookcalledculinarygenealogy?

A.Itrunsinthefamily.B.Itiswrittenbyfamilymembers.

C.Itincludesthestoryofafamily.D.Itcontainsmomanddadapprovedrecipes.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLeungfamily?

A.Easygoingandhelpful.B.Faithfulandenergetic.

C.Devotedandconsiderate.D.Fortunateandthankful.

26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWoksofLife?

A.ItisatypicalChinesecookbook.B.Itssuccessliesinhonoringtradition.

C.Itoffersbuildingblocksforallcooks.D.Ithelpsimprovetheauthor'scookingskills.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.MostAmericansareusedtoeatingout.

B.Thecookbookhasbeeabestseller.

C.AmericanhomecookspreferChinesecooking.

D.ThecookbookbenefitsthespreadofChinesecooking.

C

Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors——drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettes

andcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere?s

anothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.

Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary（不愛(ài)活動(dòng)的）lifestyle.Ofcourse,

thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengage

inallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenot

usuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"'invisiblerisk“groupbythestudy'sauthors.

Thestudy9sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcohol

use,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweenthese

riskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviors

wasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,pared

withjust4%ofthelowriskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn'tfarbehindthehighriskset,withmorethan13%

ofthemexhibitingdepression.

ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.uWedidn'texpectthat,“hesays."Thehighriskgroupandlowriskgroup

areobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger-nearlyonethirdofour

sample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.^^

Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsfor

parents,teachersandmentalhealthcareproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealth

issues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofullblowndisorders.

28.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe"'invisiblegroup”?

A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.

C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandparingthepreviousdata.

B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.

C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.

D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.

30.WhatisCarli'sattitudetowardthefindings?

A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

31.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.introduceanewtherapyforteens'mentaldisorder

B.warabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens'mentalproblems

C.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens

D.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits

D

Thesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtrackto

summerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin

500years.

Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierce

heatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcologyHydrology.InFrance,nuclear

powerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn'tenoughwatertocooltheir

reactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandthe

Netherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither（枯萎）.Harvestsof

soyabeansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.

Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityof

Reading."Warmingduetohumancausedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,9,hesays.Studies

suggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.

However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.This

year'sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe"flipside“ofthedroughts,hesays.

“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroader

challengeofclimatechange,“saysGleick.

Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecond

severedroughtinfouryears.t6Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,

thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,"saysN汰oWandersatUtrechtUniversityinthe

Netherlands.

32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthesound?

A.Toshowtheseasonalcycle.B.Todescribethebeautyofautumn.

C.Toemphasizethedryweather.D.Toclarifytrees5survivalmode.

33.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereductionofriverwater.B.Theduration（持續(xù)）ofthedrought.

C.Thecausesofvariouslosses.D.Theconsequencesofthedisaster.

34.Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?

A.Expandingclimatemonitoring.B.Improvinghumanbehavior.

C.Promotingnaturalrestoration.D.Balancingwaterdistribution.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?

A.Conservative.B.Unclear.C.Concerned.D.Hopeful.

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelyestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforange

fruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.36.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminC

whenappliedtopicallytotheskin.

Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC'smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerful

antioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals（自由基）.“37JDr.Mackexplains,and

theyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfrom

damagingskin.

38.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.''Vitamin

Cisawellknownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultingina

betterskintone,^^Dr.Mackexplains.

Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen（膠原蛋白）production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,which

areproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.39.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthe

pletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,Dr.

Macksays.

ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV（紫夕卜線）protection.40.AstudyintheJournalof

InvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthebinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityof

vitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin'sUVprotection.

A.Itbrightensskin

B.Ithelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepression

C.VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskin

D.Freeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlight

E.Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,too

F.Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocess

G.Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AsIheldmyboyinthearmstorockhimtosleep,hehadhisarmswrappedaroundmeandkissedmeonthe

cheek.Icouldfeelhis41loveandtrust.

FormanyyearsmyhusbandJohnandIdreamedand42aboutbeingparentssomeday.IfIcouldn't

haveanychildrenofmyown,Iwould43.OneSundaymorningalady44meandtoldshehada

granddaughterplanningto45herunbornbaby.Wemetwiththeyoungbirthmotherandshowedhera

profileofourfamily,whichincludedaresumeandpictures.

Lessthantwomonthslaterwepletedourhomestudyandwere46bytheadoptionagencyjusttwo

daysbeforethebaby'sbirth.OneSundaymorning,wegotthenewsandrushed47tothehospital.What

a(n)48feelingitistofinallyholdyournewbornsonforthefirsttime!WenamedhimEricDaniel.

Duringhisstayinhospital,wegottoholdhimandfeedhim,sowe49instantly.Onthefourthday,

Ericwas50fromthehospitalandwenthomewithus.Staringatthis51angel,Icouldn't

believeafteralltheseyearsthatIwasnowthemotherofthisbeautifulchild.

Ittook10monthsfortheadoptiontobee52.OnthatdaywestoodbeforetheJudgedeclaringEric

53ours.Ithasbeenovertwoyearsnowsincewewere54withEricandItrulyhaveenjoyedevery

daythatIspendasamother.Inolonger55anydayforgranted.ThankGodforgivingmethe

opportunitytotakecareofsuchalife.

41.A.selflessB.unconditionalC.independentD.adorable

42.A.acquiredB.ensuredC.prayedD.possessed

43.A.adoptB.deliverC.raiseD.abandon

44.A.approachedB.acpaniedC.spiedD.whispered

45.A.bringupB.holdupC.pickupD.giveup

46.A.consideredB.approvedC.rejectedD.ranked

47.A.casuallyB.merelyC.straightD.suddenly

48.A.abnormalB.awfulC.awesomeD.unforgiving

49.A.bouncedB.bentC.boundedD.bonded

50.A.releasedB.retiredC.withdrawnD.departed

51.A.positiveB.oddC.nativeD.precious

52.A.royalB.genuineC.finalD.decent

53.A.originallyB.legallyC.ethnicallyD.precisely

54.A.overeB.blessedC.occupiedD.rewarded

55.A.wasteB.spendC.regretD.take

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Pottedlandscapeart,praisedas“silentpoetry^^and“l(fā)ivingsculptures”,isarareand56(delight)

Chineseartform.Inapotnolargerthanawashbasin,smartcraftsmencreateaminiaturereproductionofanatural

scene57(use)plants,rocksandevenwater.

Ingeneral,thepottedlandscapesfallintotwo58(category):pottedlandscapesposedofplants(potted

plants)andthosemadeofstonesandwater.

Thepottedplantsaremadeofold,shortstumps(樹(shù)樁)thatcanbeeasilychangedintoa59

(desire)shapebyhanging,binding,deleafingandgrafting(嫁接).Somearemadetolooklikemovingbeasts,some

likeflyingbirds,andotherslikeimaginaryanimals.

60(make)thesecondformoflandscapes,thestonesmustbecarved,chemicallychangedandarranged

inaprettypanpotdottedwithminiaturepavilions,bridges,boats,lichen(地衣)andotherplants.Withthefinest

workmanship,theelementsarearrangedtoagreewiththelawsofnature,reflectingthenaturalscenerywith61

(poet)charm:"Mountainsextendinghundredsofmilesall62(contain)inapotsosmall.

Makingpottedlandscapesdemandspainstakingeffortsand63takesalongtimetopleteone.

Sometimes,acraftspersondevotesallofhis/herlifetoapieceofartworksolatergenerationscanenjoyittothe

fullest.

Pottedlandscapesmaybeaslongasninemeters64lessthan1meter.However,thefinishedproduct

looksheroicandgrand,65lofty,famousmountains,vastdeserts,andendlessseasbinedandcontained

intoonepot.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿