第4講八上U7-U8

重點(diǎn)單詞

Unit7

1.papern.2.futuren.

3.planetn.4.earthn.

5.plantv.n.6.peacen.

7.spacen.8.humanadj.n.

9.dangerousadj.lO.alreadyadv.

11.believev.12.evenadv.

13.shapen.14.fallv.&n.n.（美式）

15.insideadv.&prep.16.possibleadj.

17.probablyadv.18.duringprep.

19.holidayn.

Unit8

20.pourv.21.honeyn.

22.addv.23.saltn.

24.sugarn.25.machinen.

26.digv.27.holen.

28.piecen.29.traditionaladj.

30.autumnn.31.celebratev.

32.preparev.33.pien.

34.mixn.v.35.fillv.

36.coverv.n.37.servev.

38.temperaturen.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.livetobe200yearsold2.free/sparetime

3.playapartindoingsth4.inthefuture將來(lái)

5.spacestation6.overandoveragain

7.getbored8.disagreewith

9.hundredsoflO.falldown

11.lookfor12.milkshake

13.turnon14.pour...into

15.onemorething16.apieceof

17.fill...with...18.cover...with...

19.befullof20.befilledwith

21.becoveredwith

考點(diǎn)梳理

①【辨析】fewer,less與more

②拔高點(diǎn)撥：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(I/we)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句通常要“否定前移”，“否定在主句句，翻譯在從句”，即把從句中

的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中來(lái)：believe,think,imagine...

③【辨析】believesb.-^believeinsb.

④agree用法

⑤【辨析】hundred與hundredsof

⑥【辨析】turnon,turnoff,turnup與turndown;turn與open

點(diǎn)撥:(l)tumdown還有“拒絕”的意思。(2)由turn構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)

⑦【辨析】fill與full

⑧Itis/wastime(forsb.)todosth.;Itis/wastimeforsth.用法

點(diǎn)撥：Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，表示“第幾次做某事”，從句中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)

()1.一Shewasthebestsellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten-dayholiday.

——That*ssocool.Shesoldoutproductsthananyotherslastyear.

A.themostB.moreC.fewerD.less

()2.Inthefuturetherewillbeclearwaterinthelakeifwedon'tpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection

inthisarea.

A.fewer；moreB.fewer；lessC.less；moreD.more；fewer

()3.1believeAmybecausesheneverliestome.

A.ofB.withC.inD.for

()4.—Wherewereyouborn,Michael?

-Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythreepeople.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()5.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.visitorscomehereonweekends.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

()6.Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.birdsarecomingback.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.ThousandD.Thousandsof

()7.1wanttowatchTheVoiceofChina(《中國(guó)好聲音》).WouldyoupleasetheTV?

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

()8.Pleasethecomputer,Lily.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.

A.turnoffB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown

()9.一Mrs.Smith,Ihavesomesleeping.Wouldyoumindthemusicabit,please?

一OK,ofcoursenot.

A.troubles；turningupB.trouble；turningdown

C.problem；toturndownD.problems；turningoff

()10.Afterthebookcameout,Ifounditmistakes.

A.fillofB.fillwithC.fullofD.fullwith

()11.Thetwosidesdidn'tagreethedateofthemeeting.

A.toB.onC.withD.about

()12.WeallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat

()13.Theyagreetheoldpeopledosomehouseworkonweekends.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

題型專項(xiàng)解題技巧.....六選五

牢記答題技巧：

第一點(diǎn):答題前應(yīng)先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。

第二點(diǎn):作答時(shí)應(yīng)先細(xì)讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，注意填的選項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。

第三點(diǎn):每選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都要確保其他選項(xiàng)均不能填入該空格處。

第四點(diǎn):作答完成后，還應(yīng)再次通讀全文，檢查填的選項(xiàng)是否正確。

二.解題策略

根據(jù)空格位置解題

(1)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段首時(shí),最可能存在以下兩種情形：

一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時(shí)，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容，選擇與段落大意一致的選項(xiàng)。

二是空格處可能是過(guò)渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后

面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來(lái)的過(guò)渡句。

(2)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段中時(shí)，空格處多應(yīng)填入過(guò)渡性句子或細(xì)節(jié)句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語(yǔ)義邏

輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞，在備選項(xiàng)中尋找語(yǔ)義、

邏輯與之關(guān)聯(lián)的選項(xiàng)。

(3)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段尾時(shí),空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論,這時(shí)應(yīng)注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項(xiàng),如therefore、asaresult,

SO等表達(dá)。

根據(jù)邏輯線索解題語(yǔ)篇是連貫的，換言之，語(yǔ)篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語(yǔ)言片段，是因?yàn)榻M成語(yǔ)篇的各部分(段落、

句子、短語(yǔ)等)之間具有一定的邏輯語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。語(yǔ)篇中的各種邏輯關(guān)系通過(guò)一些標(biāo)志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系

詞，問(wèn)題往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞：

轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、however>although>instead>though>while>whereasdespite等。

并歹！J遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and、or、also>besides>even、similarly>inthesameway>meanwhile>furthermore>moreover等。

因果關(guān)系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。

解析、舉例關(guān)系:forexample、forinstance>thatistosay>inotherwords>thatmeans等。

(4)巧用代詞線索代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)查找到具體

代指的內(nèi)容，代人選項(xiàng)后檢查前后語(yǔ)義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索，不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高

答題的準(zhǔn)確率。

一、命題點(diǎn)1根據(jù)承上啟下關(guān)系推斷

1.Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan'tspeak

thelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothers

thenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo........Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcan

askthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

2.Whatishealth?"Health“meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Lefsreadthe

followingrules1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitand

vegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,.......Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferent

kindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

3.You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Now

thatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyou

don'tknowwhatitmeans?1SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself..........Sometimesyouknowawordin

yourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhave

theword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

二、命題點(diǎn)2根據(jù)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系推斷

1.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.1TakeAndrew

Makhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.

Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoan

orphanage（孤兒院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerican........Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

三、命題點(diǎn)3根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推斷

1.Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidsstruggleswith

themforsometime.1Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

2.Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan,t.^^

Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoo

late........Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

四、命題點(diǎn)4同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

1.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,66Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeople

don'thavemyexperiences.1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A/Toorstudents^^areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

2.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyour

hair.1Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohave

differentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

五、命題點(diǎn)5根據(jù)同疇詞推斷

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.1Ifyou

wanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.

B.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.

專項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)第一篇

Parentsalwaystellyouthattheschooldaysarethehappiestinyourlife.Tmsureyouwoulddisagreeandwonderifthey

wereeverteenagers.31

Youthinkyouareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecisions,butyourparentsdon'tthinkso.Ifyoudon'tdoasyourparents

say,youwillhaveahardtime.32Thesearguments,althoughtheyarestressful,sometimesarenecessaryforyou.

Youspendmostofyourtimeatschool,soyoumighthaveworriesaboutallyourhomework.33Butwhatifyou

don'tgetgoodgradesintheexams?Whatifyoulikesportsormusic?Yourparentsmightwantyoutogotouniversitysothey

willwantyoutodonothingbutstudy.34Andyouwanttolookgood,soyou'llspendhoursgettingreadyforaparty,

butyourparentsdon'tlikeyourclothes.35

Doyoueverfacetheseproblems?Ifso,whatdoyoudotomakeyourlifesimpler?Writetomeandletmeknowhowyou

solvethem.

A.Youmayarguewithyourparentsalot.

B.Yourparentsmightalsopush（督促）youtodowellinexams.

C.Maybeyouwanttorelaxthroughplayingbasketballorcomputergames.

D.Maybeyouwanttochangeyourhaircolor,butyourparentswon'tletyou.

E.Ofcoursetheywere,buttheyeasilyforgettheteenagersstressfullife.

F.Ifyoudon'tagree,theywilltellyouhowimportanttohaveagoodeducation.

第一篇

Goodfriendsareveryimportanttous,soifsnotsurprisingthatafightwithafriendcanbeverysad.Howshouldwe

keepthefriendship（友誼）withothers?51

Communicatewitheachother

52Itiscommonforustofightwithourfriends,becauseothersmaynotunderstandusallthetime,evenourbest

friends.Soinourlives,weshouldtellthemourideasandcommunicatewiththemoften.

53

Whenourfriendshaveproblems,weshouldlistentothemfirst.Donottellourthoughtsandstoriesallthetime.

Listeningtofriendscarefullycanmakethemfeelthatwetrulycareaboutthem.54

Use"I"message

Whenwewanttotellourfriendssomething,we'dbetteruse'T'message.55Ifsbettertosay"Ithink”than

“Youshould"."You"messagecanmakeourfriendsfeelthatweareinstructing（命令）themtodosomething.Itisterrible.

.A.Beagoodlistener

B.Helpeachothermore

C.Herearesomeusefulways.

D.Communicationcanmakefriendsknoweachotherbetter.

E.Using'T'messagecanmakeourfriendseasilyfollowouradvice.

F.Beingagoodlistenercanalsohelpusbetterunderstandourfriends'thoughts（想法）.

狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)

一、狀語(yǔ)從句的定義

狀語(yǔ)從句(AdverbialClause)是指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。狀語(yǔ)從句可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、

定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。

二、狀語(yǔ)從句的分類

狀語(yǔ)從句種類連詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,till,until,before,after,assoonas,since

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever,everywhere

條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,aslongas,incase,ifonly

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句thou-h,althnoqh,evenif/eventhough,whatever,however,nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞

原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat,giventhat

目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,sd??that??such???that?.

比較狀語(yǔ)從句as...as....,than

方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif/asthough,（just）as

三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞

從屬連詞用法例句

"與……同時(shí)，在……期WhilewewerewatchingTV,thelightsuddenlywent

間”，從句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表out.

While

示狀態(tài)的詞Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrotherwas

注：while有表轉(zhuǎn)折含義playinggames.

"當(dāng)……時(shí)"，表示主句的

IwasthinwhenIwasachild.

動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)

WhenWewerewatchingTV,whensuddenlythelightwent

生，從句的動(dòng)詞可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，

out.

也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

"正當(dāng)，一邊……一邊，隨

Astimewenton,histheoryprovedtobecorrect.

As著"，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或

Shesanghappilyasshewalkedalongthelake.

某事發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了

用于肯定句時(shí)，表示"直到……

Weshallwaituntil/tillhecomesback.

為止”，主句必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；

Till/UntilIdidn'tleaveuntil/tillshefinishedher

not...until/till表示"直至U.......

homework.

才"，主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞

"自……以來(lái)"，主句用一IhaveheardlotsofgoodthingsaboutyousinceI

Since般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用camebackfromabroad.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)ItisthreeyearssinceIcamehere.

Before在……以前Hemustfinishalltheworkbeforehegoeshome.

SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgot

After在……之后

toherhome

2.when,while,as注意點(diǎn)

①when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。

②when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生；

while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

3.until¬until&till

till和until同義，作"直到……時(shí)（為止）"解，till多用于非正式文體，until多用于句首。

肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是"直至某時(shí)才做某

事"-動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。

注意：用Howlong提問(wèn)，回答用Until

用Howsoon,when提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答要用Notuntil

例：Howlongwillthemeetinglast?Untiltheyreachanagreement.

Howsoonwillwebeginthedinner,Mum?Notuntilyourfathercomesfromwork,dear.

4.before用法

(1)before"在...之前”。

Doitbeforeyouforget.

rilbebackbeforeyouhaveleft.

(2)before".....之后才"。

Itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain.

Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.

重要句型

(l)itwill(not)be+一段時(shí)間+before(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子)…

例：Itwillbelongbeforehegoesabroad.

⑵after”在….以后“用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome

(3)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since(一般過(guò)去時(shí))

注意：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中適用于主將從現(xiàn)的連詞

Assoonas,when,while,before,after,until

例：

1.Youmustreadtheinstructionscarefullyyoutakethemedicine.

A.asB.afterC.whileD.before

2.---Mum,I'mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?

--Dear,lefswaityourdadcomesback.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while

3.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners5curiosity(好奇hereachestheendofthestory.

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.until

4.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind___helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

5.Iwon'tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwordsItesthimmyself.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

四、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

l.where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

1.從屬連詞where表示”在(或到)……的地方"。

Putitwhereyoufoundit.

2.wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

從屬連詞wherever意為”在(或到)……的各個(gè)地方”°

Youcangowherever(anywhere)youlikethesedays.

例：

1.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn,tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.

A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where

五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

1.sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，且從句中常與can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連

用。

Speakclearlysothat/inordertoeverybodycanunderstandyou.

*inorderthat+從句；inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形，兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化：

IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.

=1getupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.

例：

1.Maryshutthewindowjustnowshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.after

六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

1?so???that???

so...that…句型中的so是副詞,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,意思是“如此/這么……以至于……

(1)常用句型：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+M/./〃du+that從句

TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.

(2)so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句

Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.

(3)so+many/muchfew/little(少)+名詞+that從句

當(dāng)名詞前有many、much>few>little(少)等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用so...that...而不能用such…that...。

Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.

2.such...that...

在such...that…句型中,such修飾名詞,意思是"如此...以至于...."，such...that...引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

(1)such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句

Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.

(2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句

Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.

(3)such+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.

(4)one(no,any,alLmany,some,several等)+such+可數(shù)名詞+that從句

TherearemanysuchgoodbooksthatIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.

口訣：名前such,形副so,多多少少還用so,little這詞要注意，小用such,少用so

例：

1.John(work)sohardonhisprojectthathedidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.

2.書(shū)桌雜亂不堪，作家無(wú)心創(chuàng)作。

Thedeskisthatthewriterisinnomoodtowriteanything.

3.那個(gè)小男孩耐心十足地又等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

Thelittleboywastwohours.(patient耐/口的)

七、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

Lif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。

Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetterworld.

2.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

unless的意思是”如果不，除非"。可與if...not互換。

YouwillfailinEnglishunlessyouworkhard.

*3.as/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

as/solongas的意思是"只要”

Solongasyou'rehappy,Iwillbehappy.

*4.once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為"一旦……就”

Onceyoubegin,neverstop.

注意：條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn)

【知識(shí)拓展】

l.If條件句的同義句：祈使句，and/or+將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。

Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.

=Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.

Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.

=Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelate.

例：

1.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

2.YouneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

3.Ifyouworkharder,you(catch)upwithotherssoonorlater.

4.Showtheticketstothewaiter,andyou(lead)toyourseats.

八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+

疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever。

1.although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

可與yet,still或nevertheless不可與but連用。

Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.

Although/thoughheistired,he(still)keepsonworkinghard.

Though/Althoughhewaswornout,hekeptonworking.

2.evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

evenif"即使，縱然”

Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tchangeourplan.

eventhough"雖然，盡管”

EventhoughIdidn'tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.

*3.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

while”雖然，盡管"，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，相當(dāng)于although。

WhileIunderstandyourpointofview,Idonotshareit.

*4.疑問(wèn)詞-ever與nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

whatever/whichever/whoever/wherever/whenever/however,-ever解釋為無(wú)論

例：

1.1thinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,I'mnotcompletelysure.

A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether

2.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoonmenhavelandedonit.(南京)

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because

3.Millie9sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.

A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although

九、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

1.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句

通常用于回答why引出的疑問(wèn)句，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外，該從句一般位于主句后面。

Ididn'tgoabroadwithherbecauseIcouldn'taffordit.

Don'tscampyourworkbecauseyouarepressedfortime.

2.as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句

通?？梢院蛃ince換用，as語(yǔ)氣稍弱。

AsIdidn'tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.。

Asitissnowing,weshallnotclimbthemountain.

3.since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句

Sincetravelingbyairismuchfaster,theydecidedtotakeaplane.

Sinceyouwon'thelpme,I'llasksomeoneelse.

例：

1.we'vemadethepromise,lefskeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.

A.whetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.unless

2.Youneedn'tworrysinceyou(get)quiteafewoffersfromdifferentuniversities.

鞏固練習(xí)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Checkwhatyouhavewritten_youhandinyourapplicationform.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while

2.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.Hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.

A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As

3.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMatClarkatthepartylastweek.

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwoeachotherforalmosttenyears.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven'tseenC.wouldn,tseeD.won'tsee

4.1stillkeeptakingexerciseeverydayIambusywithsomanysubjects.

A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.because

5.一Wilma,listentome,Ithink...

一That*senough,Jim.yousay,Iwon'tchangemymind.

A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever

6.Actually,girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronautorageneral

manager.

A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

7.WhileIwasspeaking,theboyinblack_________hishandandaskedmeifthepriceofthesebookshad

__________alot.

A.rose;risenB.raised;risenC.rose;raisedD.raised;raised

8.theybelieveenjoyingasportsteamisagoodwaynewfriends,Iwouldliketoattendcommunity

activitiestowidenmysocialcircle.

A.As;tomakeB.Although;makingC.As;makingD.Although;tomake

9.一HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?

-No.Althoughitformorethanayear,I'mfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened

10.regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless

11.Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyearsyouknoweverythingofsomething.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until

12.moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearina

shorttime.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless

13.---Whoisthesingerwithamaskonherface?

--If11beawhileweknowtheresult.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

14.Luckily,herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducethelossitwastoolate.

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.as

新中考題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（四）

完型（瀘州中考真題節(jié)選）

Oncetherewasamanwhocouldrunveryfast.Hewasveryproud(11)thisandwasalwaysreadytoshow

peoplehowfasthecouldrun.

Onedayathiefbrokeintohishouse,tooksomeofhisthingsandranoffasfastashe(12).

Themanranafterhim,shouting,"Hey,stop!Don*tyouknowyoucan'tgetawayfromme?”Butthethiefonly

ranfaster.Themangot(13)angrythatheranathistopspeed.Hewassoonseveralmilesawayfromhishouse.

Hewasstillrushingalong(14)heranintoafriend."Whyareyouinsuchahurry?"askedthefriend."I

amtryingtocatch