第27頁（共27頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高一英語開學(xué)模擬卷2一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Don'tjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Weshouldobservewhathehasdoneandwhathehassaid.（）A．impression B．expression C．contradiction D．a(chǎn)ppearance2．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）ItwastwoyearssinceI_____withher.（）A．haddined B．wasdining C．dined D．hadbeendining3．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Bylearningthedecoyeffect（誘餌效應(yīng)），youmaybecomeless________toitsunconsciousinfluence.（）A．sensible B．sensational C．sensitive D．superior4．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Interestisastudent'sfriendwhile____ishisenemy.（）A．reminder B．hostility C．boredom D．culture5．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Youwillhavetogobackthesameway____youcametoavoidlosingyourway.（）A．where B．that C．which D．a(chǎn)s6．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Whatisthebestwayyouthink___thelivingconditionsinthemountainousarea？（）A．oftoimprove B．toimprove C．ofimproving D．ofhavingimproved7．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）PoliceonSaturdayarresteda21﹣year﹣oldTexasman________ofopeningfirewitharifleataWal﹣MartstoreinElPaso，Texas.（）A．sustained B．suspended C．suspected D．suspicious8．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Lastnight，Iwaspackingmybagandtextingamessagetomyboss________Iheardacryforhelpfromoutsidetheoffice.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．while9．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）TheAmericanAcademyofDermatology（美國皮膚病協(xié)會）'sofficialpositiononsunscreenisthateveryone，________age，genderorrace，shouldwearitbecauseanyonecangetskincancer.（）A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．insteadof C．regardlessof D．becauseof10．（2016?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld'sproductionofvehicles．（）A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesheavyas B．thethreetimeweightof C．threetimestheweightof D．threetimesheavieras二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）ArecentarticleinTheWallStreetjournalsaysthatChinesestudentsinAmericanuniversitiesarenotgettingthemostoutoftheireducationalopportunities.Thearticlesaysthat（1）Chinesestudentsworkhard，manyarenotacquiringthesoftskillsthatcomewithfullyparticipatingincampuslife.Softskillsrefertothingslikesocializationandlearningtobe（2）.Thesearetheskillsstudentsdevelopby（3）sociallywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudentsandbylearninghowtohandleproblemsinanew（4）andmaketheirowndecisions.AlargenumberofChinesestudents，（5），tendtoself﹣segregate，thatis，theyjust（6）otherChinesestudentsand（7）thecampuscultureandeventhewiderAmericanculturethatsurroundsthem.JocelynJia，a22﹣year﹣oldfromHainanstudyingattheuniversityofnorthCarolinaatChapelHill，says，"IfyoujustcometostudyandhangoutwithChinesepeople，allyoubringbacktoChinaisthe（8）.It'sjustapieceofpaper.That'sit."Jocelynstudieshard，butshelikesto（9），too.She'stakingeveryopportunitytomakeAmericanfriendsandexperiencethingsshecouldn'thaveata（n）（10）university.Chinesecompanieswanttohire"haigui"likeJocelyn.KenChenofaconsultingfirminShanghaisaysanAmericancollegeeducationteachesyouhowtosocialize，developyour（11）andknowhowtothinkandsolveproblems.Mr.Chensaysthesearethekindsofpeopleheislookingfor.AnAmericaneducationisn't（12），though.ItcancostasmuchasU.S.＄200，000forafour﹣yearprogram.ButCharlotteFan，agraduateofDukeUniversityfromShanghai，saysthe（13）wasworthit.She'snowworkingforanAmericancompanyand，intheWallStreetJournalarticle，isquotedassaying."I'velearnedalotandchangedalotincollege，notjusttolearnknowledge，butmoreimportantlythewayofthinking，creativity，communication—thesoftskillsyouneverlearnfrom（14）butlearnfromday﹣to﹣daylifeandfrominteractingwithallthesmartkidsaroundyouinschool.ThosesortsofthingsarewhataChineseeducationdoesn't（15）."（1）A．ifB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．unless（2）A．enjoyableB．permanentC．intelligentD．independent（3）A．mixingB．combiningC．cooperatingD．conflicting（4）A．societyB．environmentC．classD．organization（5）A．howeverB．inadditionC．a(chǎn)saresultD．forinstance（6）A．takepityonB．showrespecttoC．relyonD．hangoutwith（7）A．ignoreB．a(chǎn)dmireC．requireD．challenge（8）A．diplomaB．proofC．documentD．title（9）A．havefunB．havearestC．doresearchD．takeatrip（10）A．a(chǎn)verageB．ChineseC．traditionalD．prestigious（11）A．socialwell﹣beingB．financialliteraryC．physicalstrengthD．emotionalintelligence（12）A．a(chǎn)dequateB．cheapC．worthwhileD．extensive（13）A．timeB．effortC．investmentD．degree（14）A．teachersB．booksC．moviesD．friends（15）A．a(chǎn)llowforB．knowaboutC．focusonD．seekout三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）YuPengnianisan88﹣year﹣oldrealestateChinesebusinessman.Heamassedafortuneof﹩1.3billiondollarsduringhiscareerbutinsteadofkeepingthemoneyandlivinglikeanemperor，hedecidedtogiveitallaway.AllofhisfortunewillbespentonhelpingpoorChinesestudentsgetabettereducation.AndYuisn'ttheonlysuper﹣richpersoninChinawhohasthisspiritofgiving.ChenGuangbiao，aJiangsurecyclingtycoon，hasgivenmillionsofdollarstocharityandpromisestogiveallofhismoneytocharitywhenhedies.YuandChenareamongthemanybusinessmenwhohavebecomeprosperousduringChina'seconomicrise.AnAmericanbusinessmagazine，F(xiàn)orbes，estimatesthatthereare117billionairesinChinaandhundredsofthousandsofmillionaires.WhatsetsYuandChenapartfromtherest，though，istheirtremendousgenerositywhenitcomestodonatingmoneytocharity.LastweekBillGatesandWarrenBuffettcametoBeijing.GatesandBuffett，twooftheworld'srichestmen，arealsotheworld'sbiggestphilanthropists.TheyinvitedfiftyofChina'srichestpeopletohavedinnerwiththemandtalkaboutthespiritofgiving.Atfirst，onlyafewpeopleacceptedtheirinvitation.ItseemedsomeoftheinvitedguestswereafraidthatBuffettandGatesweregoingtopressurethemintogivingtheirwealthtocharity.Alotofpeopleareangryatthebillionaireswhoarenotwillingtogiveawaytheirfortunes.Theycriticizethemforbeingmiserlyandnotcaringaboutthepoorandthelessfortunate.ButIthinkthiscriticismiswrong.Agift，anygift，shouldcomefromtheheart.Insteadofcriticism，thesereluctantbillionairesshouldbeencouragedtofollowtheexamplesofYuPengnianandChenGuangbiao.Encouragementisalwaysabetterstrategythancriticism.AswesayinEnglish，"Youcancatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar."（1）Heamassedafortuneof﹩1.3billiondollarsduringhiscareer.Theword"amassed"means.A．stimulatedB．contemplatedC．immigratedD．a(chǎn)ccumulated（2）YuPengnianwillspendallofhisfortunein.A．helpingpoorChinesestudentsgetabettereducationB．helpingthestudentsinearthquake﹣strickenareaC．helpinghisoff﹣springsleadarichlifeinthefutureD．a(chǎn)chievehisaimoflivinglikeanemperor（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．YuPengnianistheonlysuper﹣richpersoninChinawhohasthespiritofgiving.B．ChenGuangbiaoisarealestateChinesebusinessman.C．YuandChenbecomewealthduringtheriseofChina'seconomy.D．WhenBillGatesandWarrenBuffettinvitedfiftyofChina'srichestpeopletohavedinnerwiththem，theyallfelthonoredandacceptedtheirinvitationatonce.（4）WhatsetsYuandChenapartfromotherrichpeopleinChina？A．Whenitcomestocharitywork，theyareverygenerous.B．TheyhaddinnerwithBillGatesandWarrenBuffett，talkingaboutthespiritofgiving.C．Theyarepressuredintogivingtheirfortunetocharity.D．Theyarebothbusinessmen.（5）Accordingtopassage，whydoestheauthorendthepassagewiththeEnglishsaying"Youcancatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar"？A．Theauthorwantstotellusthatfliespreferhoneytovinegar.B．heauthorwantstoprovethatencouragementisalwaysabetterstrategythancriticismwhenitcomestocharity.C．TheEnglishsayingexpressesthemainthemeofthepassage.D．Theauthorwantstocriticizethosebillionaireswhoarenotwillingtogiveawaytheirfortunesforbeingmiserlyandnotcaringaboutthepoorandthelessfortunate.13．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）"IWentSkydivingat84!"Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s，Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane，butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011，whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime，ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社區(qū)）announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave，Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay，Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive，statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme？Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009，theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit.OnJune11，2009，nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor，Jay，guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin，butIwasn'tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13，000feet，Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair，thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought，"WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？"Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落傘），thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon'tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience，lookintoit.Ifit'ssomethingthatispossible，makeithappen.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001？A．Sheflewanairplane.B．Sheenteredacompetition.C．Shewentonahotairballoonride.D．Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity.（2）TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A．buildupherownreputationB．showheradmirationforhimC．comparetheirhealthconditionD．makeherargumentpersuasive（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane？A．Excited.B．Scared.C．Nervous.D．Regretful.（4）Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving？A．Thebeautifulclouds.B．Thewonderfulview.C．ThecompanyofJay.D．Theone﹣minutefreefall.14．（2016?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）DearDoctor，MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren．Thenfouryearsago，ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork．Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision．HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse，andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness．Afterseveralweeksofjob﹣hunting，Ifoundmypresentjob，whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm．Atfirst，myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends，"Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor．"Butashisjokingremarkapproachedreality，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob．Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis．Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar．Becauseofourcombinedincomes，myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedof，butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy．Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends．Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage，Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend．Ilovemyhusbandverymuch，andIdon'twanthimtofeelinferior，butIalsolovemyjob．IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman，butIdon'tknowhow．Canyougivemesomeadvice？WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer？Pleasehelp．（1）Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive？A．Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo．B．Hemadeallthedecisionsforher．C．Hegaveherencouragement．D．Alloftheabove．（2）Asherincomeincreased，．A．shefoundagapemergedbetweenherandherhusbandB．sheboughtmoreclothesandanewhouseC．shedidmanythingsshehaddreamedforD．shefeltveryproudofherself（3）Thedilemmaoftheworkingwomanisachoicebetween．A．husbandandchildrenB．childrenandworkC．careerandmoneyD．jobandmarriage四．信息匹配（共1小題）15．（2024秋?浦東新區(qū)校級月考）Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manypeoplefinditimpossibletodoit.B.Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit.C.Theamountsarelessstrictthanmanyguidelines.D.Amongthe387healthiestpeoplewithnoneofthefourhabits，only32peopledied.E.Thefindingsarefromastudythatfollowednearly5，000Britishadultsfor20years.F.Asweallknow，ahealthylifestyleisgoodforpeople'shealthpeople'shealth.Fourcommonbadhabitsalltogether﹣smoking，drinkingtoomuch，notenoughexerciseandpoordiet﹣﹣canageyouby12years，thenewresearchsuggests.（1）Theyprovideanevenbetterreasonforlivingahealthylifestyle.Overall，the314peoplestudiedhadallfourunhealthybehaviors.Amongthem，29percentofthepeoplediedduringthestudy.（2）Accordingtotheresearch，thebadbehaviorsledtomoredeathandmadepeopleseem12yearsolderthanpeopleinthehealthiestgroup.Whileontheotherhand，ifpeopleaddupsomegoodbehaviors，theirhealthwillbenefitalot.（3）Forexample，onecarrot，oneappleandaglassoforangejuicewouldbeenoughforthefruitandvegetableneedinthestudy.（4）TheUSgovernmentrecommendsatleastfourcupsoffruitsorvegetablesdailyforadults，andabouttwoandahalfhoursofexerciseweekly.Researchersalsofoundthatthemostcommoncausesofdeathincludedheartdiseaseandcancerarebothrelatedtounhealthylifestyles.JuneStevens，UniversityofNorthCarolinapublichealthresearcher，saidtheresultsareinlinewiththestudiesthatexaminedtheeffectsofhealth﹣relatedhabitsonlongevity.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthateveryonewithahealthylifestylewilllivelongerthanthosewhodon't，butitwillincreasetheodds（可能性）.五．翻譯題（共4小題）16．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）西方人烹調(diào)食品的方法和我們不一樣。（theway）17．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）當(dāng)你周圍有讓人分心的事物時，專注于你學(xué)習(xí)的目的是有好處的。（pay）（漢譯英）18．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）他堅信男孩比女孩更擅長將理論運用于實踐中，但是事實并非知此。（case）（漢譯英）19．（2016?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）我認(rèn)為GoneWithTheWind是我所讀過的最有趣的一本書．（regard）

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海高一英語開學(xué)模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案DACCBACACC一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Don'tjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Weshouldobservewhathehasdoneandwhathehassaid.（）A．impression B．expression C．contradiction D．a(chǎn)ppearance【答案】D【分析】不要以貌取人。我們應(yīng)該觀察他的言行。【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.impression印象；B.expression表達(dá)，表情；C.contradiction矛盾；D.appearance外表，外貌。根據(jù)后文Weshouldobservewhathehasdoneandwhathehassaid.（我們應(yīng)該觀察他的言行）可以推出，我們不能只是通過外貌來判斷一個人，即不能以貌取人。故選：D?！军c評】對于名詞的詞義辨析這種題，做題時要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選項。2．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）ItwastwoyearssinceI_____withher.（）A．haddined B．wasdining C．dined D．hadbeendining【答案】A【分析】我已經(jīng)有兩年沒有和她一起吃過飯了?！窘獯稹?itwas+時間段+since+過去完成時"是固定句型，表示"自從……到（過去的）某個時刻已經(jīng)多久了"，句中"Ihaddinedwithher"發(fā)生在"Itwastwoyears"之前，是"過去的過去"，故用過去完成時。故選：A。【點評】明確過去完成時的含義。3．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Bylearningthedecoyeffect（誘餌效應(yīng)），youmaybecomeless________toitsunconsciousinfluence.（）A．sensible B．sensational C．sensitive D．superior【答案】C【分析】通過學(xué)習(xí)誘餌效應(yīng)，你也許會對它的無意識影響變得不那么敏感。【解答】根據(jù)題干信息可知，A選項sensible"明智的、理智的"；B選項sensational"戲劇性的、轟動性的"；C選項sensitive"敏感的"；D選項superior"優(yōu)越的、比……好的"。根據(jù)題意，題干橫線處處想要表達(dá)的是在學(xué)習(xí)過誘餌效應(yīng)之后，你也許不再對無意識影響那么敏感了，故選：C。【點評】本題著重考查形容詞的詞意辨析，這就要求我們學(xué)生在平時學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要時刻關(guān)注形容詞的詞意，這樣更加有利于加深對于形容詞的記憶。4．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Interestisastudent'sfriendwhile____ishisenemy.（）A．reminder B．hostility C．boredom D．culture【答案】C【分析】興趣是一個學(xué)生的朋友，而無聊是他的敵人?！窘獯稹靠疾槊~詞義辨析。A.reminder提醒人的事物；hostility敵意；C.boredome無聊；D.culture文化。while表示前后對比，前文提到興趣是朋友，因此推斷無聊是敵人。故選：C?！军c評】對于名詞的詞義辨析這種題，做題時要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終選項。5．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Youwillhavetogobackthesameway____youcametoavoidlosingyourway.（）A．where B．that C．which D．a(chǎn)s【答案】B【分析】你必須原路返回，以免迷路?！窘獯稹烤湟猓耗惚仨氃贩祷?，以免迷路。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞有thesame修飾，既可以與that搭配，也可以與as搭配，thesame...as表示相似性，thesame...that表示同一性，根據(jù)句意，此處表示走來時的同一條路，故用thesame...that。故選：B?！军c評】掌握并熟練運用定語從句。6．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Whatisthebestwayyouthink___thelivingconditionsinthemountainousarea？（）A．oftoimprove B．toimprove C．ofimproving D．ofhavingimproved【答案】A【分析】什么是你能想到的改善山區(qū)居住條件的最好方式？【解答】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，youthinkof"你想到的"作定語從句修飾先行詞thebestway，而thewaytodosth搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，todo作后置定語修飾theway，表示動作還沒發(fā)生。故選：A?！军c評】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。7．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）PoliceonSaturdayarresteda21﹣year﹣oldTexasman________ofopeningfirewitharifleataWal﹣MartstoreinElPaso，Texas.（）A．sustained B．suspended C．suspected D．suspicious【答案】C【分析】周六，警方逮捕了一名21歲的德克薩斯男子，他涉嫌在德克薩斯州埃爾帕索的沃爾瑪商店用步槍開槍?！窘獯稹緼.sustained被保持；B.suspended被暫停；C.suspected被懷疑；D.suspicious可疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，警察逮捕了一個21歲的德克薩斯州人，由此可見，這個人被警察懷疑了。選項C.suspected作為動詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞man，和名詞man之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞suspected表示"被懷疑"的意思，符合句意。根據(jù)句意：周六，警方逮捕了一名21歲的德克薩斯男子，他涉嫌在德克薩斯州埃爾帕索的沃爾瑪商店用步槍開槍。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。8．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Lastnight，Iwaspackingmybagandtextingamessagetomyboss________Iheardacryforhelpfromoutsidetheoffice.（）A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．while【答案】A【分析】昨晚，我正在收拾行李，給老板發(fā)短信，這時我聽到辦公室外有人求救?！窘獯稹看鸢福篈.was/weredoingsth.whensb.didsth.意為"正在做某事，這時突然……"，是固定句型。A項正確。其它選項不符合語境。故選：A?！军c評】考查從屬連詞，弄清楚各種從屬連詞引導(dǎo)什么狀語從句，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。9．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）TheAmericanAcademyofDermatology（美國皮膚病協(xié)會）'sofficialpositiononsunscreenisthateveryone，________age，genderorrace，shouldwearitbecauseanyonecangetskincancer.（）A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．insteadof C．regardlessof D．becauseof【答案】C【分析】美國皮膚病學(xué)會對防曬霜的官方立場是每個人，無論年齡大小、性別或種族，都應(yīng)該涂抹它因為任何人都可能得皮膚癌?！窘獯稹看鸢福篊.A.accordingto按照；B.insteadof代替；而不是…；C.regardlessof不管；不顧；D.becauseof因為。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是"不管；不顧"，C項正確。故選：C?！军c評】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。10．（2016?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld'sproductionofvehicles．（）A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesheavyas B．thethreetimeweightof C．threetimestheweightof D．threetimesheavieras【答案】C【分析】每年生產(chǎn)的紙是全世界生產(chǎn)的汽車重量的三倍．【解答】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法．倍數(shù)+the+n+of…．C項符合這個表達(dá)法．B是錯誤的；還可以用倍數(shù)+比較級+than…；倍數(shù)+as…as…．故選：C。【點評】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，倍數(shù)表達(dá)有：倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than；倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞/（名詞）+as；倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of；倍數(shù)+從句．二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2020?寶山區(qū)校級開學(xué)）ArecentarticleinTheWallStreetjournalsaysthatChinesestudentsinAmericanuniversitiesarenotgettingthemostoutoftheireducationalopportunities.Thearticlesaysthat（1）BChinesestudentsworkhard，manyarenotacquiringthesoftskillsthatcomewithfullyparticipatingincampuslife.Softskillsrefertothingslikesocializationandlearningtobe（2）D.Thesearetheskillsstudentsdevelopby（3）AsociallywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudentsandbylearninghowtohandleproblemsinanew（4）Bandmaketheirowndecisions.AlargenumberofChinesestudents，（5）A，tendtoself﹣segregate，thatis，theyjust（6）DotherChinesestudentsand（7）AthecampuscultureandeventhewiderAmericanculturethatsurroundsthem.JocelynJia，a22﹣year﹣oldfromHainanstudyingattheuniversityofnorthCarolinaatChapelHill，says，"IfyoujustcometostudyandhangoutwithChinesepeople，allyoubringbacktoChinaisthe（8）A.It'sjustapieceofpaper.That'sit."Jocelynstudieshard，butshelikesto（9）A，too.She'stakingeveryopportunitytomakeAmericanfriendsandexperiencethingsshecouldn'thaveata（n）（10）Buniversity.Chinesecompanieswanttohire"haigui"likeJocelyn.KenChenofaconsultingfirminShanghaisaysanAmericancollegeeducationteachesyouhowtosocialize，developyour（11）Dandknowhowtothinkandsolveproblems.Mr.Chensaysthesearethekindsofpeopleheislookingfor.AnAmericaneducationisn't（12）B，though.ItcancostasmuchasU.S.＄200，000forafour﹣yearprogram.ButCharlotteFan，agraduateofDukeUniversityfromShanghai，saysthe（13）Cwasworthit.She'snowworkingforanAmericancompanyand，intheWallStreetJournalarticle，isquotedassaying."I'velearnedalotandchangedalotincollege，notjusttolearnknowledge，butmoreimportantlythewayofthinking，creativity，communication—thesoftskillsyouneverlearnfrom（14）Bbutlearnfromday﹣to﹣daylifeandfrominteractingwithallthesmartkidsaroundyouinschool.ThosesortsofthingsarewhataChineseeducationdoesn't（15）C."（1）A．ifB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．unless（2）A．enjoyableB．permanentC．intelligentD．independent（3）A．mixingB．combiningC．cooperatingD．conflicting（4）A．societyB．environmentC．classD．organization（5）A．howeverB．inadditionC．a(chǎn)saresultD．forinstance（6）A．takepityonB．showrespecttoC．relyonD．hangoutwith（7）A．ignoreB．a(chǎn)dmireC．requireD．challenge（8）A．diplomaB．proofC．documentD．title（9）A．havefunB．havearestC．doresearchD．takeatrip（10）A．a(chǎn)verageB．ChineseC．traditionalD．prestigious（11）A．socialwell﹣beingB．financialliteraryC．physicalstrengthD．emotionalintelligence（12）A．a(chǎn)dequateB．cheapC．worthwhileD．extensive（13）A．timeB．effortC．investmentD．degree（14）A．teachersB．booksC．moviesD．friends（15）A．a(chǎn)llowforB．knowaboutC．focusonD．seekout【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDABA（6）﹣（10）DAAAB（11）﹣（15）DBCBC【分析】本文介紹了《華爾街日報》最近的一篇文章指出了美國大學(xué)里的中國留學(xué)生存在的問題——他們并沒有參與到美國大學(xué)的校園生活中并習(xí)得一些有用的軟技能，同時還指出軟技能的培養(yǎng)是中國教育和美國教育的最大不同?！窘獯稹浚?）B．考查連詞及語境理解。A.if如果；B.while雖然；C.as因為；D.unless除非。句意：文章說，雖然中國學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，但許多人沒有掌握充分參與校園生活所帶來的軟技能?？蘸笠痪銫hinesestudentsworkhard，manyarenotacquiringthesoftskillsthatcomewithfullyparticipatingincampuslife.說許多中國學(xué)生沒有掌握充分參與校園生活所帶來的軟技能，因此前后為讓步關(guān)系，即：雖然中國學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他們中的許多人沒有掌握充分參與校園生活所帶來的軟技能，故B項正確。（2）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.permanent永恒的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.independent獨立的。句意：軟技能指的是社會化和學(xué)會獨立。根據(jù)空前的"socialization"可知，與社會化并列的一種能力應(yīng)該是獨立能力，故D項正確。（3）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.mixing交往；B.combining聯(lián)合；C.cooperating合作；D.conflicting爭執(zhí)。句意：這些技能是留學(xué)生通過與美國學(xué)生和其他國際生的社會交往以及學(xué)習(xí)如何在新的環(huán)境中處理問題和做出自己的決定而發(fā)展起來的技能。根據(jù)空后的"sociallywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudents"可知此處指"與美國學(xué)生和其他國際生進(jìn)行社會交往"，故A項正確。（4）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.society社會；B.environment環(huán)境；C.class班級；D.organization組織。句意：這些技能是留學(xué)生通過與美國學(xué)生和其他國際生的社會交往以及學(xué)習(xí)如何在新的環(huán)境中處理問題和做出自己的決定而發(fā)展起來的技能。文章第一句ArecentarticleinTheWallStreetjournalsaysthatChinesestudentsinAmericanuniversitiesarenotgettingthemostoutoftheireducationalopportunities.說《華爾街日報》最近的一篇文章指出了美國大學(xué)里的中國學(xué)生存在的問題，而中國學(xué)生到美國留學(xué)自然是到了一個新的環(huán)境，故B項正確。（5）A．考查介詞短語和副詞及語境理解。A.however然而（副詞）；B.inaddition此外；C.asaresult結(jié)果；D.forinstance例如。句意：然而，大量的中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，也就是說，他們只是和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，而忽視了校園文化，甚至是他們周圍更廣泛的美國文化。空前一句Thesearetheskillsstudentsdevelopby（3）sociallywithAmericanandotherinternationalstudentsandbylearninghowtohandleproblemsinanewandmaketheirowndecisions說這些技能需要通過與美國學(xué)生和其他國際生的社會交往以及學(xué)習(xí)如何在新的環(huán)境中處理問題和做出自己的決定而習(xí)得，空后一句又說大量的中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，只是和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，從而忽視了校園文化，甚至是他們周圍更廣泛的美國文化，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項正確。（6）D．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.takepityon同情；B.showrespectto對……表示尊重；C.relyon依靠；D.hangoutwith與……出去閑逛?？涨耙痪銩largenumberofChinesestudents，，tendtoself﹣segregate，說大量的中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，這說明他們不愿和外國學(xué)生交往，只是和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，下一段中的hangoutwith原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故D項正確。（7）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignore忽視；B.admire欽佩；C.require命令；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)?？涨耙痪鋖argenumberofChinesestudents，，tendtoself﹣segregate，說大量的中國學(xué)生傾向于自我隔離，不愿和外國學(xué)生交往，只是和其他中國學(xué)生一起閑逛，其結(jié)果自然是忽視了美國的校園文化，故A項正確。（8）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.diploma畢業(yè)證、文憑；B.proof證明；C.document文件；D.title標(biāo)題。句意：她說，如果你只是來這里學(xué)習(xí)并和中國人一起玩，你帶回國的只是一紙文憑。上文AlargenumberofChinesestudents，（5），tendtoself﹣segregate，thatis，theyjustotherChinesestudents說去美國留學(xué)關(guān)鍵是要參與美國大學(xué)的校園生活并習(xí)得軟技能，如果你只是來這里學(xué)習(xí)并和中國人一起玩，畢業(yè)時你得到的只是一張畢業(yè)證，而并沒有學(xué)到美國的校園文化和一些有用的軟技能，故A項正確。（9）A．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.havefun玩樂；B.havearest休息；C.doresearch調(diào)查；D.takeatrip去旅行。句意：喬斯林學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但她也喜歡玩?？蘸笠痪銼he'stakingeveryopportunitytomakeAmericanfriendsandexperiencethingsshecouldn'thaveata（n）university.說喬斯林利用一切機會結(jié)交美國朋友，這說明她也喜歡和朋友們一起玩，故A項正確。（10）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.average普通的；B.Chinese中國的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.prestigious地位顯赫的。句意：她正在利用一切機會結(jié)交美國朋友，并體驗她在中國大學(xué)無法體驗到的東西。根據(jù)空前的"experiencethingsshecouldn'thave"可知此處是中國大學(xué)和美國大學(xué)的對比，即：喬斯林體驗她在中國大學(xué)無法體驗到的東西，故B項正確。（11）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.socialwell﹣being社會福利；B.financialliterary理財意識；C.physicalstrength體力；D.emotionalintelligence情商。句意：上海一家咨詢公司的陳肯表示，美國的大學(xué)教育教你如何社交、發(fā)展情商，并知道如何思考和解決問題。與社交、思考和解決問題等能力并列的自然是情商，故D項正確。（12）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.adequate充足的；B.cheap便宜的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.extensive廣泛的。句意：不過，接受美國教育并不便宜?？蘸笠痪銲tcancostasmuchasU.S.＄200，000forafour﹣yearprogram.ButCharlotteFan說四年需要花費20萬美元，這說明接受美國教育并不便宜，故B項正確。（13）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時間；B.effort努力；C.investment投資；D.degree學(xué)位。句意：但畢業(yè)于上海杜克大學(xué)的夏洛特?范表示，這筆投資是值得的?？涨耙痪銲tcancostasmuchasU.S.＄200，000forafour﹣yearprogram說接受美國教育并不便宜，四年需要花費20萬美元，此處指的就是這筆花費（投資），故C項正確。（14）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.teachers老師；B.books書本；C.movies電影；D.friends朋友。句意：她現(xiàn)在為一家美國公司工作，《華爾街日報》援引她的話說："在大學(xué)里，我學(xué)到了很多，也改變了很多，不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)知識，更重要的是思維方式、創(chuàng)造力和溝通能力，這些軟技能你永遠(yuǎn)不會從書本上學(xué)到，而是從日常生活中，從與學(xué)校里所有聰明孩子的互動中學(xué)習(xí)到。這些都是中國教育所不關(guān)注的"?？蘸笠痪鋌utlearnfromday﹣to﹣daylifeandfrominteractingwithallthesmartkidsaroundyouinschool.說這些軟技能是從日常生活中，從與學(xué)校里所有聰明孩子的互動中學(xué)習(xí)到的，因此它們是從書本中學(xué)不到的，故B項正確。（15）C．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.allowfor考慮到；B.knowabout了解；C.focuson關(guān)注、集中于；D.seekout找出。根據(jù)空前的"ThosesortsofthingsarewhataChineseeducationdoesn't"可知此處是中國教育和美國教育的對比，即：中國教育不重視（關(guān)注）軟技能的培養(yǎng)，故C項正確。【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2021?楊浦區(qū)校級開學(xué)）YuPengnianisan88﹣year﹣oldrealestateChinesebusinessman.Heamassedafortuneof﹩1.3billiondollarsduringhiscareerbutinsteadofkeepingthemoneyandlivinglikeanemperor，hedecidedtogiveitallaway.AllofhisfortunewillbespentonhelpingpoorChinesestudentsgetabettereducation.AndYuisn'ttheonlysuper﹣richpersoninChinawhohasthisspiritofgiving.ChenGuangbiao，aJiangsurecyclingtycoon，hasgivenmillionsofdollarstocharityandpromisestogiveallofhismoneytocharitywhenhedies.YuandChenareamongthemanybusinessmenwhohavebecomeprosperousduringChina'seconomicrise.AnAmericanbusinessmagazine，F(xiàn)orbes，estimatesthatthereare117billionairesinChinaandhundredsofthousandsofmillionaires.WhatsetsYuandChenapartfromtherest，though，istheirtremendousgenerositywhenitcomestodonatingmoneytocharity.LastweekBillGatesandWarrenBuffettcametoBeijing.GatesandBuffe