2025年英語四六級考試閱讀專項沖刺試卷：閱讀突破，沖刺高分考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入每個空白處最恰當?shù)脑~。答案一律寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______profoundimplicationsforvariousaspectsofmodernlife,sparkingbothexcitementandapprehension.Ononehand,AIoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesto2.______efficiencyandinnovationacrossindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Automatedsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdatafarfasterthanhumans,leadingto3.______breakthroughsinmedicaldiagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Similarly,intherealmoftransportation,self-drivingcarspromiseto4.______reducetrafficcongestionandlowertheriskofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcerns.Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAI-drivenautomationmay5.______manytraditionalroles,particularlyinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonlargedatasetsthatencompasssensitivepersonalinformation.Thequestionofalgorithmicbiaspresentsanotherchallenge;ifAIsystemsaretrainedon6.______datasets,theymightperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocialinequalities.Furthermore,therapiddevelopmentofincreasinglysophisticatedAItechnologieshasledtoanxietiesaboutpotentialmisuse,includingautonomousweaponssystemsorAI-poweredsurveillancetools.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.Itiscrucialtodeveloprobustregulationsthat7.______theethicaluseofAIwhilefosteringinnovation.Investingineducationandreskillingprogramscanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.PromotingtransparencyandfairnessinAIalgorithmsisalsoessentialtoensurethesetechnologiesservethebroader8.______ofsocietyratherthanexacerbatingexistingdisparities.OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanweharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringafuturewheretechnology9.______humanwell-being.TheongoingconversationaboutAIisnotjustatechnicaldebate;itisaprofoundsocietaldialogueaboutthekindoffuturewewishtocreate.第二部分長篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在文章后所設(shè)的10個題號后，用字母A、B、C或D標出你認為正確的選項。答案一律寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itisalifestylephilosophycenteredoncreatingasenseofwarmth,well-being,andconnectionwithothers,especiallyduringtheoftendarkandharshwintermonths.Whileitsmeaningcanbesubjective,hyggegenerallyinvolvescultivatingsimplepleasuresandfocusingonthepresentmoment.Keyelementsofthehyggelifestyleoftenincludegatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingcandlelight,sippinghotbeverageslikemulledwineorcoffee,andsurroundingoneselfwithcomfortablefurnishingsandsofttextures.Theemphasisisonqualityoverquantity—choosingafewmeaningfulitemsthatbringjoyratherthanaccumulatingpossessions.Thismindsetalignswithagrowingawarenessofmentalhealthandtheneedformindfullivinginanincreasinglyfast-pacedandstressfulworld.Practicinghyggeisbelievedtoreducestress,enhancehappiness,andstrengthensocialbonds.Theriseofhyggegloballycanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinspreadingimagesandideasassociatedwiththelifestyle,showcasingcozyinteriorsandsimplerituals.Additionally,aspeopleworldwidegrapplewithuncertaintyandseekwaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife,theprinciplesofhyggeofferacomfortingandaccessibleframework.Itprovidesacounterpointtoconsumerism,encouragingindividualstofindjoyinexperiencesandrelationshipsratherthanmaterialwealth.Furthermore,theadaptabilityofhyggemeansitcanbeincorporatedintovariousculturesandlivingsituations,makingitauniversallyappealingconcept.Criticsofhyggesometimesarguethatitcanbeoverlyromanticizedorthatitinadvertentlypromotesacertainculturalideal.However,proponentsmaintainthatitscorevaluesareaboutappreciatingthesmall,everydaymomentsandfosteringasenseofcommunityandcontentment,whicharebeneficialregardlessofone'sbackground.Astheworldcontinuestosearchforwaystoenhancewell-beingandfindbalance,thehyggemovementservesasapoignantreminderofthepowerofsimplicity,connection,andmindfulness.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyassociatedwiththepracticeofhygge?3.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheDanishoriginofhygge?5.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoespracticinghyggepotentiallybenefitindividuals?6.Whatrolehavesocialmediaplatformsplayedintheglobalpopularityofhygge?7.Thephrase"qualityoverquantity"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:8.Howdoesthepassagecharacterizetherelationshipbetweenhyggeandconsumerism?9.Whatisthemainreasoncitedbyproponentsfortheappealofhygge?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthehyggemovement?第三部分仔細閱讀閱讀下面的兩篇短文，回答后面的問題。問題后的四個選項中，只有一個是符合文章意思的。請將該項涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。PassageOneFordecades,scientistshavebeenfascinatedbythephenomenonofanimalmigration,theremarkablejourneyundertakenbycertainspeciestomovefromoneregiontoanother,oftenovervastdistances,andthenreturn.Thesemigrationsaredrivenbyacombinationoffactors,includingthesearchforfood,breedingopportunities,andfavorableclimateconditions.Oneofthemostwell-knownmigratoryroutesisthatofthemonarchbutterfly,whichtravelsthousandsofmilesbetweenNorthAmericaandMexico,afeataccomplishedthroughmultiplegenerations.Themechanismsunderlyingmigrationareincrediblycomplexandinvolvesophisticatednavigationabilities.Manymigratoryanimalsrelyonenvironmentalcuessuchasthepositionofthesun,theEarth'smagneticfield,andeventhescentoftheirdestination.Researchhasshownthatbirds,forexample,possessaninternalbiologicalclockthathelpsthemmaintaintheirmigratorydirectionoverlongdistances.Thecoordinationrequiredforsuchjourneysisastounding,asindividualsmustfollowthesamerouteguidedbyinstinctandlearnedbehaviorspasseddownthroughgenerations.Conservationistsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthethreatsfacingmigratoryspecies.Habitatloss,climatechange,andhumandevelopmentalongmigrationcorridorscansignificantlyimpactpopulations.Themonarchbutterfly,forinstance,hasexperienceddramaticdeclinesinrecentyears,partlyduetothedestructionofmilkweedplants,whicharecrucialfortheirlarvalstage,andchangesinweatherpatterns.Protectingmigratoryspeciesrequiresinternationalcooperationandeffortstopreservetheirhabitatsacrossdifferentregions.Understandingtheintricaciesofmigrationnotonlydeepensourappreciationforthenaturalworldbutalsohighlightstheimportanceofconservationinmaintainingbiodiversity.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheprimaryreasonsthatdriveanimalmigration?13.Theword"underlying"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Howdobirdsnavigateduringtheirmigratoryjourneys?15.Whatspecificchallengehascontributedtothedeclineofmonarchbutterflypopulations?PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableurbandevelopment,focusingoncreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviable.Thisapproachcontrastswithtraditionalurbanplanning,whichoftenprioritizescar-basedtransportationandextensiveinfrastructuredevelopmentattheexpenseofgreenspacesandcommunityinteraction.Sustainablecitiesaimtointegrateresidential,commercial,andindustrialareasinawaythatminimizeswaste,reducespollution,andenhancesthequalityoflifeforresidents.Keyfeaturesofsustainableurbandevelopmentincludethepromotionofrenewableenergysources,theimplementationofefficientpublictransportationsystems,andthecreationofgreenbuildingswithenhancedenergyefficiencyandwastemanagement.Urbanagriculture,suchascommunitygardensandrooftopfarms,isalsogainingtractionasawaytoreducefoodmilesandprovidefreshproduce.Additionally,sustainablecitiesemphasizetheimportanceofsocialinclusivity,ensuringaccesstobasicservices,affordablehousing,andrecreationalspacesforallresidents,regardlessoftheireconomicbackground.Thebenefitsofsustainableurbandevelopmentaremultifaceted.Environmentally,itcanleadtoreducedcarbonemissions,cleanerair,andagreaterpresenceofgreenspaces,whichimprovementalandphysicalhealth.Economically,sustainablecitiescanattractbusinessesandtalent,fosteringinnovationandlong-termprosperity.Socially,theyfosterasenseofcommunityandprovideopportunitiesforallresidentstothrive.Whilethetransitiontosustainableurbanmodelspresentschallenges,suchastheneedforsignificantinvestmentandpolicychanges,thepotentiallong-termbenefitsmakeitacrucialgoalforurbanplannersandpolicymakersworldwide.16.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?17.Howdoessustainableurbandevelopmentdifferfromtraditionalurbanplanning?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfeatureofsustainablecities?19.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalbenefitsassociatedwithsustainableurbandevelopment?20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureprospectsofsustainableurbandevelopment?---試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.profound2.enhance3.significant4.potentially5.displacing6.biased7.regulate8.interests9.supports10.simple第二部分長篇閱讀1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A第三部分仔細閱讀11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.C解析思路第一部分選詞填空1.profound：根據(jù)句意“人工智能的快速發(fā)展對現(xiàn)代生活的各個方面產(chǎn)生了______影響”，profound（深刻的）符合語境。2.enhance：根據(jù)句意“AI提供了前所未有的機會來______效率和創(chuàng)新”，enhance（提升，增強）符合語境。3.significant：根據(jù)句意“自動化系統(tǒng)可以比人類更快地分析大量數(shù)據(jù)，從而帶來______的突破”，significant（顯著的）符合語境。4.potentially：根據(jù)句意“自動駕駛汽車承諾______減少交通擁堵”，potentially（可能地）符合語境。5.displacing：根據(jù)句意“AI驅(qū)動的自動化可能會______許多傳統(tǒng)角色”，displacing（取代）符合語境，與動詞不定式to連用。6.biased：根據(jù)句意“如果AI系統(tǒng)是在______的數(shù)據(jù)集上訓練的”，biased（有偏見的）符合語境，與on連用。7.regulate：根據(jù)句意“制定強有力的法規(guī)來______AI的道德使用”，regulate（規(guī)范，管理）符合語境。8.interests：根據(jù)句意“確保這些技術(shù)服務(wù)于更廣泛的______”，interests（利益）符合語境。9.supports：根據(jù)句意“技術(shù)______人類福祉”，supports（支持，促進）符合語境。10.simple：根據(jù)句意“實踐hygge被認為是減少壓力、增強幸福感并加強社會聯(lián)系的一種方式”，簡單來說就是簡單的生活，simple（簡單的）符合語境。第二部分長篇閱讀1.D：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了hygge的概念、來源、要素、原因和影響，旨在讓讀者全面了解hygge這一生活方式。選項D（介紹了一種源于丹麥的生活方式哲學）最能概括文章主旨。A（描述了hygge的實踐方法）只是部分內(nèi)容。B（批評了hygge的浪漫化）是文章提及的一個觀點，但不是主旨。C（解釋了hygge與氣候變化的關(guān)系）只是部分內(nèi)容。2.A：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Keyelementsofthehyggelifestyleoftenincludegatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingcandlelight,sippinghotbeverages...”，這些是hygge的要素。A選項（參與昂貴的社交活動）在文中未提及，且與hygge強調(diào)的簡單、溫暖氛圍不符。3.B：詞匯題?！皌raction”在文中指hygge在全球的受歡迎程度和影響力。B選項（吸引力，流行度）與文意最接近。A（力量）、C（關(guān)注）、D（控制）均不符合。4.C：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“OriginatingfromNordicculture...”，hygge起源于北歐文化。C選項（源于北歐文化）符合文意。A（起源于丹麥社會）、B（起源于冬季習俗）、D（起源于社交媒體）均不準確。5.D：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Practicinghyggeisbelievedtoreducestress,enhancehappiness,andstrengthensocialbonds.”，實踐hygge可以減少壓力、增強幸福感、加強社會聯(lián)系。D選項（通過創(chuàng)造溫暖的環(huán)境和加強與人的聯(lián)系來提升幸福感）概括了這些好處。A（通過積累財富）、B（通過獨處）、C（通過激烈運動）均與文意不符。6.A：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinspreadingimagesandideasassociatedwiththelifestyle...”，社交媒體在傳播與hygge生活方式相關(guān)的圖像和思想方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。A選項（通過傳播與hygge生活方式相關(guān)的圖像和思想）符合文意。B（通過教授hygge技巧）、C（通過批評現(xiàn)有文化）、D（通過推廣丹麥產(chǎn)品）均不準確。7.B：細節(jié)題?！癚ualityoverquantity”出現(xiàn)在第二段，指hygge強調(diào)選擇有意義的少量物品而非大量物品。B選項（重視有意義的物品而非物質(zhì)財富）符合文意。A（重視健康而非休閑）、C（重視體驗而非社交）、D（重視關(guān)系而非物質(zhì)）均不符合。8.C：推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Additionally,itprovidesacounterpointtoconsumerism,encouragingindividualstofindjoyinexperiencesandrelationshipsratherthanmaterialwealth.”，hygge提供了一種與消費主義相反的觀點，鼓勵人們在體驗和關(guān)系中尋找快樂，而不是物質(zhì)財富。C選項（hygge與消費主義相對立）符合文意。A（hygge促進消費）、B（hygge限制消費）、D（hygge與消費主義無關(guān)）均不符合。9.D：推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“proponentsmaintainthatitscorevaluesareaboutappreciatingthesmall,everydaymomentsandfosteringasenseofcommunityandcontentment,whicharebeneficialregardlessofone'sbackground.”，支持者認為hygge的核心價值觀在于欣賞平凡的時刻、培養(yǎng)社區(qū)感和滿足感，這些對任何人都有益。D選項（其核心價值在于欣賞平凡時刻和培養(yǎng)社區(qū)感）符合文意。A（其核心價值在于模仿丹麥文化）、B（其核心價值在于追求奢華生活）、C（其核心價值在于促進社會競爭）均不符合。10.A：推理題。根據(jù)最后一段“astheworldcontinuestosearchforwaystoenhancewell-beingandfindbalance,thehyggemovementservesasapoignantreminderofthepowerofsimplicity,connection,andmindfulness.”，隨著世界繼續(xù)尋找提升福祉和尋求平衡的方法，hygge運動提醒人們簡約、連接和正念的力量。A選項（它提醒人們簡約、連接和正念的力量，有助于提升福祉）符合文意。B（它將被政府廣泛推廣）、C（它將很快過時）、D（它將引發(fā)社會分裂）均不符合。第三部分仔細閱讀PassageOne11.A：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了動物遷徙的現(xiàn)象、原因、機制以及面臨的威脅和意義。A選項（介紹動物遷徙的現(xiàn)象、原因、機制及其保護意義）最能概括文章主旨。B（描述動物遷徙的路線）、C（分析動物遷徙的生物學基礎(chǔ)）、D（探討動物遷徙對生態(tài)的影響）均只是部分內(nèi)容。12.B：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“...drivenbyacombinationoffactors,includingthesearchforfood,breedingopportunities,andfavorableclimateconditions.”，動物遷徙的主要原因是尋找食物、繁殖機會和氣候條件。B選項（食物、繁殖和氣候）符合文意。A（季節(jié)變化）、C（競爭壓力）、D（遺傳本能）均只是部分原因或機制。13.C：詞匯題?！皍nderlying”在文中指遷徙背后的復雜機制。C選項（基礎(chǔ)的，根本的）與文意最接近。A（表面的）、B（臨時的）、D（外部的）均不符合。14.D：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchhasshownthatbirds,forexample,possessaninternalbiologicalclockthathelpsthemmaintaintheirmigratorydirectionoverlongdistances.”，鳥類依靠內(nèi)部生物鐘在長距離遷徙中保持方向。D選項（依靠內(nèi)部生物鐘和地磁場等環(huán)境線索）符合文意。A（依靠太陽位置）、B（依靠同伴引導）、C（依靠視覺地標）只是部分線索。15.B：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“...partlyduetothedestructionofmilkweedplants,whicharecrucialfortheirlarvalstage...andchangesinweatherpatterns.”，monarchbutterfly數(shù)量下降的部分原因是Milkweed植物被破壞和天氣模式改變。B選項（Milkweed植物被破壞和天氣模式改變）符合文