2025屆江西省鷹潭市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A．At9:10.B．At9:20.C．At9:25.(★★)2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A．Tolearnaboutapolicy.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Toaskaboutamedicalbill.(★★)3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Awebpage.B．Acomputerproblem.C．Adownloadedfile.(★★)4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Atanairport.B．Inadeliverycompany.C．Atahotel.(★★)5.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoel?

A．Heisorganized.B．Heisunreliable.C．Heissilent.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’srequest?

A．Confusedly.B．Impolitely.C．Patiently.7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Payfortheparking.B．Comebackhome.C．Deliverapackage.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatfielddothespeakersworkin?

A．Publishing.B．Education.C．Informationtechnology.9.WhatisthemainreasonforchoosingReiko’sstory?

A．It’swellstructured.B．Itcanattractmorepeople.C．Ithasaneducationaltheme.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．ShehastakenSpanishclasses.B．ShehasbeentoSpainmanytimes.C．ShehaslearnedSpainforwork.11.Howlongwillthecourselast?

A．Aboutonemonth.B．Abouttwomonths.C．Aboutthreemonths.12.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoregisterearly?

A．Thenumberofplacesisdecreased.B．Theregisteringtimeislimited.C．Theclassesareverypopular.13.Whatdoesthewomanrequestintheend?

A．Alistofthetextbooks.B．Abrochureonthecourses.C．Awaytocontactthecenter.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A．Anarchitect.B．Ateacher.C．Aneditor.15.WhatinspiredAndytopursuehiscareer?

A．Hisdesiretodevelopattractivespaces.B．Hisaimofpromotinggreenerlifestyles.C．Hisfamilytraditioninthisfield.16.WhatismentionedasahighlightofAndy’scareer?

A．Completingaprojectaheadofschedule.B．Workingonalandmarkbuilding.C．Startinghisownbusiness.17.WhatdoesAndyvaluemostaboutworkinginconstruction?

A．Stayingupdatedontechnology.B．Keepingcreative.C．Promotingteamwork.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Recommendinganorganization.B．Introducingaprofession.C．Presentingaguest.19.WhatdoesDanielCarlin’scurrentjobinvolve?

A．Studyingadvancedmedicaltechnology.B．Establishingsomenewclinics.C．Offeringremoteconsultations.20.Whatisthelong-termgoalofCarlin’sclinic?

A．Toaidmedicalstaffindevelopingnations.B．To.givemedicaltreatmenttoAmericansabroad.C．Toprovidefreemedicaltreatmentforneedyareas.二、閱讀理解(★★)AfterSchoolOnlineWeeklyDrawingClassDates:June1-June8Saturdays,1:00pm-2:00pmPrice:$99.00perteenagerNOTE:Thisisanonlineartclassdesignedforteenagersabove12wholovetodraw.Ourinstructorwillworkwithyouoverhigh-qualitylivevideosandteachyoutomakeartfromthecomfortofyourhome.Forthisclass,youwillneedthefollowingmaterials:drawingpaper,erasers,andcoloredpencils.Youcanbuythesethingsfromouronlinematerialslist.JoinNYC’s#1-Ratedartstudio,TheArtStudioNY,forthisnon-judgmentalandfundrawingclassthatteachesfear-freemethodsofhowtodrawportraits.Inthissmallgroupdrawingclass,teenswillbeguidedbyaprofessionalartistandarteducatorastheyexpressthemselveshonestlythroughlifedrawing.Developingartisticskillsinportraitdrawingisabasicskillthatcanpositivelyinfluencealltypesofartisticpractice.Teensinthisclasswill:?Receivestep-by-stepdrawinginstructionandlearnhowtofocusonimportantbodypartslikeeyes,hands,mouthsandhair.?Takepartingroupdiscussionsandshareideasaboutartandself-expression.?Learnfunfactsaboutarthistoryandexperimentwithsomedrawingstylesinfluencedbyfamousartists.?Havefunjoiningonlineartshowswiththeirworks.?Meetwithfriends,oldandnewwhilefeelingencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughcreativity.?Buildacollectionofdrawingstofeelproudofandhangonthewallathome.21.Whatareteenagersattendingthedrawingclassrequiredtodo?

A．Prepareartmaterialsbythemselves.B．Masterhigh-qualityvideotools.C．Bookanonlineseatinperson.D．Reachouttotheteacherbeforeclass.22.Whatisspecialaboutthedrawingclass?

A．Itisdesignedforexperiencedartstudents.B．Itoffersarelaxedlearningenvironment.C．Itexploresalltypesofartisticpractice.D．Itincludesfundigitalgroupgames.23.Whatcantheteensgetfromtheclassbesidesdrawingskills?

A．Aprizefortheirartistictalents.B．Apart-timejobatTheArtStudioNY.C．Achancetoshowtheircreativityonline.D．Aface-to-faceinterviewwithfamousartists.(★★★)EveniftoysaredesignedinEuropeortheU.S.theyarefrequentlymanufacturedinChina,anationwhoseexportsAmericanpresidentTrumplastmonththreatenedtotargetwithanew10%tariff(關(guān)稅)assoonashetakesoffice.Onthecampaigntrail,heputforwardtheideaofatariffofupto60%onallChinesegoods.Nearly80%ofU.S.toysaremanufacturedinChina,accordingtoTheToyAssociation.“IfTrumpcarriesthroughwithhistariffplan,toypriceswouldriseprobablyinstantly,”JenniferBergman,theownerofNewYorkCity’sWestSideKidstoldCBSNews.Sheestimatesthatabout90%ofthetoysshesellsaremadeinChina.Aftermorethanfourdecadesservingtheneighborhood,Bergmanfearsthathigherpricesmaythreatenhershop’ssurvivalandimpacthercustomers.“Itwouldbeheartbreaking,”shesaid.“Itwouldbeareallossforthecommunity.Itwouldbeareallossforme.Ican’treallyimaginenotbeinghere.”IfTrumpfollowsthroughonhistariffplans,Americanconsumersstandtoloseasmuchas$78billioninspendingpowerannuallyonproducts,includingapparel,toys,furniture,householdappliances,footwearandtravelgoods,theNationalRetailFederationstatedinfindingsreleasedlastmonth.Thetoyindustryisalsosoundingthealarm,withtheToyAssociationcallingthepotentialtariffs“significantlyharmful”andurgingitsmemberstocontacttheirCongressionaldelegatestoexpresstheirconcern.“Whiletoysseemlikeproductsforwhichsubstitutesellerswouldbereadilyavailable,Chinamaintainsadominantpositionintoyproductionforseveralreasons,includingitsnot-easily-reproducedcapacitytoproducematerialsthatmeetUSproductsafetystandards,”theynoted.Still,someeconomistssayTrumpcouldusethethreatoftariffsasabargainingtool,withoutactuallyimplementingthetariffs.AndthetariffscouldalsoencouragemoreU.S.manufacturingoftoysandotherproducts,althoughthatwouldlikelytaketimefornewfactoriestodevelop.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernthetoyindustryhasabouttheproposedtariffs?

A．ToycompanieswillhavetomoveoutofChina.B．Toypriceswillrise,potentiallyhurtingconsumers.C．Thetoyindustrywillfacesignificantjoblosses.D．Toysaleswilldeclineonalargescale.25.Howdoestheownerofthetoystore“WestSideKids”feelaboutthepotentialimpactofthetariffs?

A．Sheisconfidentherstorewillbeabletoweatherthechanges.B．Sheiswonderingifshecanshiftthefocusofhergoods.C．Sheisconcernedshemayhavetocloseherstore.D．Sheisplanningtomoveherstoretoadifferentlocation.26.Accordingtotheexperts,whyisitdifficultforothercountriestoeasilyreplaceChinaasasupplieroftoystotheU.S.?

A．Chinahasalargeandskilledworkforce.B．Chinacanproducetoysatalowercost.C．ChinahasthecapacitytomeetU.S.standardsofsecurity.D．Chinahasadominantmarketshareintheglobaltoyindustry.27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialimpact.oftariffsonU.S.manufacturing?

A．TariffscouldstimulatemoreU.S.manufacturinginalongterm.B．TariffswouldinstantlycauseanincreaseinU.S.toymanufacturing.C．TariffswouldhavenoimpactonU.S.manufacturing.D．TariffswouldleadtoadeclineinU.S.manufacturing.(★★★)Octopusescandomanythings,fromtheirwell-knownabilitytohidetothrowingshellsatotheroctopuses,butoneimportantthingtheycan’tdoiscontroltheirbodytemperature.However,astudyinthejournalCellshowsthattwo-spotoctopusesadapttoseasonaltemperaturechangebyproducingdifferentneuralproteins.TheycompletethisbyeditingtheirRNAtoprotecttheirbrains.Humanshavemillionsofeditingsites,thataffectlessthanthreepercentofourgenes,butthesmartcephalopods(頭足類(lèi)動(dòng)物)canreprogrammostoftheirneuralproteins.“Inthecontextoutsideofcephalopods,themainwaytogetanewkindofproteinisthroughmutationandevolution,”saysSt.FrancisUniversitybiologistMatthewBirk.“Thattakesgenerationsandhundredsandthousandsofyears,whilethisisdays.Thatwasveryexciting.”ResearchersworkedwithCaliforniatwo-spotoctopusesinalaboratorysettingandinthewild.Adjustingwild-caughtadultoctopusestowarm(71.6F)orcold(55.4F)watersintanksforseveralweeks,theymadeacomparison,findingthatsomanyproteinsandsomanyeditingsiteshadchangedupontemperaturechange,andalmostalloftheminthesamedirection.Editingoccurredataround30percentormorethan20,000individualplacesonthegenome.Theeditedproteinstendedtobeneuralproteins,andalmostalleditedsitessensitivetotemperatureswingsweremorehighlyeditedinthecold.Theteamalsoinvestigatedifreprogramingimpactedproteinstructurefunction.Theyfocusedontwoproteinsthatarecriticalfornervoussystemfunction.Theyfoundevidencethatthereprogramingchangedthestructuresintheproteinsthatwouldimpacthowtheyfunction.“I’mreallyinterestedtoseeifthisextendsbeyondphysicalenvironmentalfactors.Ifsocialcontextcaninfluencethewayyouchangeyournervoussystem,that’saprettyinterestingconcept,”saysbiologistRosenthal.“Iwanttoknowwhatisbehindthehigh-levelrewritingofRNA.”28.WhatabilityofoctopusesismentionedinthejournalCell?

A．Nervehiding.B．RNArewriting.C．Territoryoccupying.D．Temperaturecontrolling.29.WhatistheexcitementaboutcephalopodsforMatthewBirk?

A．DisplayingveryfastreactionsB．Havinggreatreproductivecapacity.C．Showinguniqueevolutionaryprocesses.D．Updatingneuralproteinsefficiently.30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutoctopusesfromtheirexperiment?

A．Theyeditedgenesmoreinthecold.B．Theykeptoriginalstructuresofproteins.C．Theychangedalltypesofproteins.D．Theyshowednoactivityinwarmwaters.31.Whatdoresearcherswanttoexplorefurtheraboutoctopuses?

A．Elementsoftheirproteinstructures.B．Otherreasonsfortheirgeneediting.C．Proteinsroleintheirnervoussystem.D．Temperatureimpactsontheirbehavior.(★★★)It’snosecretthatconcussions(腦震蕩)areacommonissueinsports.About3.8millionconcussionsfromsports-relatedinjuriesoccurannuallyintheU.Salone,andit’sestimatedthatasmanyas5to8percentofallathletesinthecountrysufferaconcussioninanygivensportsseason.Whiletherehavebeenmanyadvancementsinprotectiveequipmentinsportstotryandpreventsuchinjuries,thebestwaytoavoidthelong-termeffectsofbraintraumaisoftensimplyidentifyingandtreatingthemearly.Luckily,ateamfromMichiganStateUniversitydevelopedawearablepatchthatproduceselectricalenergywhenphysicallytouchedorpressureisappliedforimmediaterecognitionofconcussionsduringhigh-impactsports.Researchersdevelopedthedevice,whichis,aboutthesizeofaband-aidthatcanbewornonthebackofanathlete’sneckandsensewhenaconcussionhasoccurred,Morespecifically,thedeviceusesanelectricalsignalthatcancatchsuddenneckmovements,towarnitswearerandnearbymedicalteamstotreattheinjuryimmediately.“Wheneverthereismovementoftheneck,thereispressureeitherintheformofcontractionortension,”NelsonSepúlveda,aprofessorofelectricalengineering,said.“Thosemovementsarepickedupbythepatchandtranslatedtoanelectricalsignalusedtoestimatethespeedofneckmovement,boththenappliedtoconcussionpredictions.”Totestthepatch,theteamattachedthepatchtoadummy(假人),droppeditfromtwofeetintheair,andfoundthatthedevicewas90percentaccurateinsensingapotentialconcussioneventacrossdifferentpatchsensordevices.Theresearchersnowhopetocontinuetotweaktheirpatchsothatitcouldeventuallysendtheinformationwirelesslytoareceiverthatcanstoreandcreateadatabasewithallthepressureexperiencedbytheathlete’shead.andestablishaconcussionpredictionmodel.Thatcanhelpitswearerdetectconcussionsearlierorevenpredictwhentheymightoccur-andpreventthementirely.“Theendgoalistohavewearable,wirelesspatchesthatcanprovidereal-timeinformationabouttheheadandneckmovementoftheathlete,”Sepúlvedasaid.32.Whatproblemisstressedinparagraph1?

A．Thelastingimpactsofsportsinjuries.B．Thelackofprotectivesportsequipment.C．Thedifficultyofcheckingbraininjuries.D．Thehighnumberofsports-relatedconcussions.33.Whatkeyfeatureallowsthepatchtofunction?

A．Itsstrongadaptabilitytothehumanbody.B．Itsreliablepredictionofneckmovements.C．Itswirelessconnectivitywithmedicalstaff.D．Itsabilitytomakesignalsuponcatchingpressure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Improve.B．Test.C．Finish.D．Introduce.35.Whatwillbetheresearchers’nextplansforthepatch?

A．Addingtimelymedicaltreatment.B．Creatingadatabaseofathleteperformance.C．Buildingdataforinjurytrackingandprediction.D．Improvingthecomfortofthepatchforwearers.(★★★)Diggingintoabowloffreshpineapplepiecesisverysatisfying,especiallyonahotsummerday.Butifyou’veevereatenalotofthefruitinonesitting,youmightnoticethatyourtonguehurts.Don’tworry.36Asitturnsout,pineapplehasacombinationofenzymes(酶),whichisthemaincauseofmostpineapple-relatedmouthandtonguediscomfort.Theamountofpineappleyoucaneatbeforeithurtsyourtonguedependsontheindividual.Somepeoplecaneatalmostthewholepineapple,whileothersstarttofeelsomepainafteronlyafewpieces.37Itwillgoawaywithinafewhours,providedyoudon’tcontinuetoeatfreshpineappleafterfreshpineapplewithoutapause.38Whilepineappleallergiesareuncommon,they’repossible.Apineappleallergycanresultinmoreseriousphysicaldiscomfortlikesignificantpainandburninginthemouth,throat,lipsandface,orevenhavingdifficultybreathing.Ifyoubelieveyou’reexperiencingapineappleallergy,it’sbesttoseekmedicaladvice.Ifyoulovethetasteofpineapplebuthatewhatitdoestoyourtongue,themosteffectivewaytokeeppineappleenzymesfromhurtingyourtongueistocookit.Heatingupthepineappleto135°Fkillsofftheenzymesthatcausehurt.39Ifyou’veeatenfreshpineappleandfindthediscomfortunbearable,trydrinkingsomemilkforpainrelief.40.Besides,it’sadvisabletoavoideatingmorepineappleorhotfoodsuntilyourtonguehasfullyrecovered.

A．It’ssomethingcommonandharmless.B．Whicheveryouare,theeffectwon’tlasttoolong.C．Cookingpineapplecanalsoreducetheenzyme’seffects.D．Pineapplediscomfortcanalsobecausedbyanotherfactor.E．Bydoingso,we’releftwithsweeterandsugarierfruit.F．Eatingaspoonfulofhoneycanalsohelpreducethediscomfort.G．Let’suncovertherootcauseof“pineappletongue”discomfort.三、完形填空(★★★)Itseemsthatwe’realwaysbeingtoldtochoose.Howdoyoufindacareerthatcan______yourpersonalandprofessionalneedswhilepursuingyourpassion?Ispentfouryearsworkingforanonprofitcompany,andIfoundtheworkinspiringand______.Buteventually,afewimportantthings—mypay,mypassion,andmygoalsforthefuture—startedtofeelliketheywere______.HowcouldIdotheworkthatI______,whilealsobeingsmartaboutfinances?______IlovedtheworkIwasdoing,itwashardformeto______myexpensesandsaveformyfuture.IliveinSanFrancisco,themost______cityinthecountrytolivein,soIhadtoseeknew______.Iaskedmyfriendshowtheyfeltabouttheirjobsandearnings,andhowthat______totheirhappiness.Theyunderstoodthe______Iwasinbecausemostpeoplehadseemedtomakepeacewithitlongago.Afterdiscussion,Ichoseboth,It’snotbecauseIfounda(n)______jobwithgreatpay.Idid,however,______thefactthatIwasgoingtohavetochooseoneovertheothersometimes.Ifoundajobandcouldfinallybreathe______withmyimprovedfinancialsituation.ButIalsoworkedformyformercompanyoutsidemyjob,tokeepmyself______bymypassion.OnceIrealizedthat“havingitall”didn’tnecessarilymeanhavingitallatonce,Ifeltthe______toactonwhatIwanted,asopposedtowhatIneeded.41.A．measureB．weighC．satisfyD．represent42.A．challengingB．demandingC．unbearableD．worthwhile43.A．connectedB．mismatchedC．ignoredD．misunderstood44.A．cameupwithB．putupwithC．tookoverD．believedin45.A．ProvidedthatB．AssumingthatC．EventhoughD．Incase46.A．countB．coverC．spareD．control47.A．expensiveB．comfortableC．crowdedD．energetic48.A．a(chǎn)pproachesB．inspirationC．workD．a(chǎn)chievements49.A．contributedB．a(chǎn)daptedC．respondedD．a(chǎn)dmitted50.A．shockB．balanceC．reliefD．difficulty51.A．professionalB．perfectC．popularD．easy52.A．reviewB．describeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．observe53.A．easierB．deeperC．soonerD．later54.A．limitedB．drivenC．educatedD．introduced55.A．responsibilityB．necessityC．expectationD．freedom四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The26theditionoftheHarbinIce-SnowWorld,theworld’s56(large)ice-and-snowthemepark,officiallyopenedat10aminHarbin.57(theme)on“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia,”theparkwasbuiltusing300,000cubicmetersoficeandsnow,incorporatingelementsinspiredbytheupcoming2025HarbinAsianWinterGames.Inadditiontoice-and-snowlandscapes,thepark58(add)fantasyshows,virtualrealityprojectsandanimmersivedigitalartmuseum59itswinterwonderslately,offeringnewandexcitingexperiencesforbothglobalanddomesticvisitors.“It’ssuperexciting.Myheartsoaredwithme,”saidZhang,60touristfromeastChina’sZhejiangprovince,aftertryingtheSuperIceSlideattheiconicHarbinIce-SnowWorld,61kickedoffitsannualrunonSaturday.“Theicesculpturesare62(incredible)fantastic.It’shardtoimagine63theyaremadeoficeblocksharvestedfromtheSonghuaRiver.Eachpieceofartworkshowcasesthesuperbcraftsmanshipoftheartists,”saidZhongXueying,anothertouristfromZhejiang.Asanestablishedice-and-snowthemepark,HarbinIce-SnowWorldstandsoutasoneofChina’siconicwinterattractions.Itsurgedin64(popular)onChinesesocialmedialastwinter,65(become)aninternethitaspassionforwintersportsandtourismcontinuestoriseacrossthecountry.五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)66.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,你社將舉行漢語(yǔ)配音挑戰(zhàn)賽。請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一則英文通知,呼吁大家參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽的目的及意義；2.比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及要求；3.呼吁大家踴躍報(bào)名。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫參考詞匯:漢語(yǔ)配音挑戰(zhàn)賽ChineseDubbingChallenge片段segment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnonehotdayinFaisalabad,acityinnortheastPakistan,thesunwasshiningwithitsfullmight.Everyonewasinahurrytogobackhomeandsitinacoolairyplace.Eventhestrayanimalswerelookingforashadyplacetositunder.Sara’sdayatschoolwasverybusyandshewasverytired.Shehadtowaitforherfatherwhohadworkedovertimetopickherup.Waitingintheschoolground,Saradidn’twanttotalktoanybody.WhenSarareachedhome,thefoodwasready