Unit1單元達(dá)標(biāo)測評一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determinationandstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinnerchoiceTripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld6FirstPrizes:ThebookShyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinnerswhowilleachreceiveat-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.●Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.●Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.●Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyournameaddress,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.●MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.abookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhavebutonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However，don’tovereatnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep，youwillfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youwillhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed（恢復(fù)精神的），andyourmindwillbesharp（敏銳的）.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodstrong,andpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicyclingrunningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.4.Inordertokeepgoodhealth_______.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtofoodnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen5.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthyB.arenotgoodforyouC.getyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality6.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“________”.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sbodyC.HowtoStayHealthD.HowtoSleepWell7.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_________.A.anadvertisementB.atraveljournalC.anEnglishdictionaryD.amagazineCConstantinLevaditiwasborninGalati.Romaniain1874.HisfamilywaspoorandhisfatherwasaGreekimmigrantwhoworkedintheGalatiportandhismotherwasRomanian.Whenhewasonlysixyearsoldhehadtostartworkinginashopasbothofhisparentsfellill.Hisjobwastodeliverordersfromhissshop.Aftertwoyearshisparentsdiedandhewastakencarebyoneofhisrelativeswhoworkedasanurseinahospital.HisrelativenoticedthathewasverysmartandsenthimtoschoolAftergraduatingfromhighschool，hedecidedtostudyatthemedicalschoolinBucharestwherehestudiedunderProfessorVictorBabes.Levaditibecameadoctorin1902andthenhespecializedinresearchingtuberculosis（結(jié)核病）inParisattheLouisPasteurInstituteandtoFrankfurt，attheExperimentalTherapyInstitute.Healsomanagedtocontributetotheinventionoftheanti-poliovaccine（小兒麻痹癥疫苗）in1913.LevaditireturnedtoRomaniain1919asaresearcherteachatuniversitybutRomanianuniversitiesdidnotaccepthimashecriticizedRomania’snationalhealthsystemanditspoliticalparties.Heoftensaidthatitwasnotacceptablethatthegovernmentdidnotcareforitspeopleandthattherewerenotenoughdoctorsandhospitals.Thus，hereturnedtoFrancetocontinuehisresearchin1920.ThatsameyearhewasinvitedtoleadtheRockefellerinstituteinNewyorkbutherefused.In1926LevaditibecameamemberoftheRomanianAcademy.Lateron，hewasinchargeoftheBacteriology（細(xì)菌學(xué)）FrenchSchoolandhedevotedhislastyearstoresearchonantibiotics（抗生素）andothermedicines。8.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstellusaboutLevaditi？A.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyB.HelosthisparentsatanearlyageC.HewenttoschoolthankstohisteachersD.HemetwithVictorBabesathighschool9.WhatwasonereasonwhyLevaditireturnedtoFrancein1920。A.HisdissatisfactionwiththehealthsysteminRomania.B.Theconflictbetweenuniversitiesandpoliticalparties.C.TheinvitationoftheRockefellerInstitute.D.ThelackofdoctorsandhospitalsinFrance.10.WhichofthefollowingeventsaboutLevaditihappenedfirst?A.HebecameamemberoftheRomanianAcademy.B.HewasinchargeoftheBacteriologyFrenchSchool.C.HedidacarefulstudyoftuberculosisinParis.D.Hedevotedhimselftotheinventionofanti-poliovaccine.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheinfluenceofLevadit.B.abriefintroductionofLevaditi.C.Thedevelopmentofbacteriology.D.Theresearchonantibiotics.DTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers（減速帶）onmajorhighwaysandroads，inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdrivingandfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers，”India’sTransportMinisterNitinGadkaritweeted.Theopticalillusions（視覺錯覺）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier，Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways，whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehiclesIndiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over200，000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndiacitiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaiexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsin2016.InAhmedabadforinstanceamotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymightignorethemOthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians(行人).Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.12.Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.13.WhichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningofhazardinParagraph2?A.ReminderB.ThreatC.RegulationD.Theory14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A.Philadelphia,theUSAisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheworld.B.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.C.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedoutsmoothly.D.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialInIndia.15.Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthepassage?A.TheycanvastlylowerthedeathrateinIndia.B.TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofar.C.Theyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers’attention.D.Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers，thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise，havingfun，andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship（運(yùn)動員精神）16.________Goodsportsrespecttheotherplayersontheirteams.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches，andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.Onthecontrary，badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.17.________18._________Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans，referees，oreachother，kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo，likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.19.________Forexampleacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness（禮貌）andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife！Ifyouareagoodsportonthefield，youwillalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.20.________Notjustinthesportsgameyouplay.TheexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothersWhenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexerciseandimprovingyourskills.A.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo.B.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship--goodandbad-fromtheadultsintheirlives.C.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.D.Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.E.Wecanbeagoodsportbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Othersmaytakealittlemorecourage二、完形填空第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoufirsthearthewords“l(fā)ungcancer”，youwillthinkthat，stheendoftheworld.Camille，a53-year-oldmotheroftwoteensisnot21Butfortunately，scienceisprogressingrapidly，andaseriesoftestshelpto22thattherightmedicinereachestherightpatientattherighttime.Manypeople，likeCamille，are23fromcancerdiagnostic（診斷的）tests.Withproper24andmedicalcare，Camilleisnowabletokeepherdaily25whilesheistreatedforherdisease.ShegetsaCTscaneverythreemonthsto26anychangesNowshe’sswimmingaquarterofamiletwiceaweekandshecan27withherkids’study.Shesaid，“TherearesomethingsthatIknowIshouldtakeslowly，but28，it’smostbackto29forus.Icouldn’teven30whenIwasfirstdiagnosed.However，Ibecamevery31.”Aspartofthatgratitude，32hasHimportanttoCamillesinceherdiagnosis“I’vealwaysbeenthecaretakerandthevolunteer，butpeoplehavehelpedme，particularlyinthelastcoupleofmonths，soIreallywantto33thatback，”shesaid.“Iwanttohelppeoplewhoareinthesame34asIwaswouldtellthemthere’realotof35outthereandthatit’snothopeless.” 21.A.asleep B.alone C.lonely D.common22.A.makesense B.makeup C.makesure D.makeout23.A.benefiting B.escaping C.travelling D.deserving24.A.relaxation B.protection C.entertainment D.treatment25.A.programme B.process C.routine D.service26.A.manage B.monitor C.follow D.record27.A.help B.accompany C.greet D.save28.A.besides B.moreover C.otherwise D.instead29.A.surprise B.nature C.special D.normal30.A.stand B.remember C.realise D.lie31.A.pitiful B.grateful C.cautious D.impatient32.A.struggling B.engineering C.volunteering D.pioneering33.A.take B.look C.return D.give34.A.situation B.occupation C.relationship D.system35.A.opinions B.options C.difficulties D.decisions第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe（探測器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—36._______(touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis37.________（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot38.________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular39.________interestingscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山），moreso40.________thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-441.________(find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseit42.________（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon43._________(construct）.”Dataaboutthemoonscomposition，suchashowiceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether45.________（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.三、寫作第一節(jié)[2020·全國卷I]你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。ThePersonIRespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastweekend,IwenttoMark’snewhousenearbyaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,heaskedme,“HeyTom,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeIcouldevenfinishsayingnoCodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacamera,afishingnetandaplasticbucket(桶).Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriverbreathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?”Someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.Mark’sandCody’seyesimmediatelywidened,andwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyranforabout10minutesbeforeMarkandCodysloweddown.Istoppedtocatchmybreathandasked,”Whowasthat?”Markreplied,“Themostannoyingneighbourever.Ifhecaughtupwithus,there’snotellingwhatcouldhappen.Heisalwaysmakingfunofus.Idislikehim.”Wekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thenabeautifullakeappearedbeforeoureyes.“Wow!Amazing“Ishoutedandcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewaslargeandthewaterwasdeepandblue,lookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；(2)續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1Lookingaround,wesawarubberboatfloatingbytheore._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedfor._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文是一則參賽須知，就比賽宗旨、獎項(xiàng)設(shè)置和參賽規(guī)則給出了相關(guān)信息。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分的3Grandprizes中的“foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice”可知，對特等獎獲得者來說，他/她可以帶自己父母中的個人且可自選另一個人參加這次的免費(fèi)旅行。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分的50HonorableMentions中的內(nèi)容可知，評委選出的50名榮譽(yù)獎獲得者每人會獲得一件T恤衫。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules部分的第一條規(guī)則可知，參賽作品的字?jǐn)?shù)不得超過100詞，所以B項(xiàng)中提到的“一首120詞的詩作”是違規(guī)的。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了關(guān)于保持健康的三要素：合理的飲食、充足的睡眠和規(guī)律的鍛煉。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)對于健康是極為重要的。5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，健康的食物富含蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)等，但不能吃得過量；而且睡眠要充足，否則容易疲憊和發(fā)怒。6.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講的是保持健康的三要素：合理的飲食、充足的睡眠和規(guī)律的鍛煉。7.D【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和文體，本文很可能是出自某本雜志。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了法國羅馬尼亞裔醫(yī)生康斯坦丁·萊瓦迪提為了醫(yī)學(xué)研究而奮斗終生的故事。8.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenhewasonlysixyearsoldhehadtostartworkinginashopasbothofhisparentsfelll.”和第二段中的“Aftertwoyearshisparentsdied”可知，在他八歲的時候他的父母去世了，因此選B。9.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“…，hecriticizedRomaniasnationalhealthsystemanditspoliticalparties.Heoftensaidthatitwasnotacceptablethatthegovernmentdidnotcareforitspeopleandthattherewerenotenoughdoctorsandhospital.”可知，他返回法國的原因是“他對羅馬尼亞的醫(yī)療體系不滿意”，因此選A。10.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)（他成為羅馬尼亞學(xué)院的成員）是在1926年；根據(jù)最后一段中的提示詞lateron可知B項(xiàng)（他負(fù)責(zé)法國細(xì)菌學(xué)研究院）是在成為羅馬尼亞學(xué)院的成員之后；C項(xiàng)（他在巴黎對結(jié)核病進(jìn)行細(xì)致研究）是在1902年；D項(xiàng)（他致力于小兒麻痹癥疫苗的發(fā)明）是在1913年。由此可知C項(xiàng)所述事件是最早發(fā)生的，因此選C。11.B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于康斯坦丁·萊瓦迪提的生平簡介，因此選B。D[語篇導(dǎo)讀]為了減少道路交通事故和提高道路的安全性，印度計劃啟用3D斑馬線和減速帶。但這一做法也引起了爭議。12.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer”可知，在路上使用3D繪畫就是為了減少道路交通事故，提高道路的安全性。故選C項(xiàng)。13.B【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句是關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代上文提到的allspeedbreakers，而它們已從公路上移除，也就是說，它們被視為高速行駛車輛的一大威脅。由此可推測，hazard的意思是“危險；隱患”，與threat意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。14.D【解析】推理判斷題。前三段講述的是這一新舉措的好處，而第四段筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，介紹了反對者的聲音：一旦司機(jī)知道了這些3D減速帶是視覺錯覺，他們會無視它們。還有人認(rèn)為這一新舉措沒有考慮行人的安全。由此可推測，這一舉措是有爭議的（controversial）。故選D項(xiàng)。15.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”可知，3D斑馬線是為了提高司機(jī)的注意力。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文是一篇說明文。運(yùn)動的目標(biāo)不是贏得每一場比賽，真正的目標(biāo)包括得到鍛煉、享受快樂、學(xué)習(xí)重要的社交技能。16.C【解析】本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于體育精神中尊重他人這個方面的，故C項(xiàng)適合作本段的主題句。17.D【解析】空前提到badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect，D項(xiàng)是關(guān)于不尊重他人的例子，符合語境。18.B【解析】本段的主題是孩子們往往模仿成年人，B項(xiàng)談到孩子們通常會從成年人那里學(xué)到運(yùn)動員精神，適合作本段的主題句。19.G【解析】本段結(jié)構(gòu)非常工整，根據(jù)空前的關(guān)鍵信息Inmanyways、someofthem可知，空處應(yīng)談?wù)摿硪环N情況，G項(xiàng)與后面的舉例吻合，故選G項(xiàng)。20.A【解析】空處位于文章最后一段句首，是總結(jié)全文的句子。A項(xiàng)以so開頭，用一個祈使句總結(jié)上文，又與下文內(nèi)容相符，故選A項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文是一篇記敘文。由于科技進(jìn)步，患癌的卡米爾（Camille）病情在慢慢好轉(zhuǎn)，同時，癌癥改變了她的生活態(tài)度。她想通過自己的經(jīng)歷讓很多和她處境相同的人相信，雖然患癌，但是人生仍然有很多選擇21.B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“youwillthinkthat'stheendoftheworld”可知，卡米爾不是唯一患癌癥的人。alone是形容詞，意為“唯的”。22.C【解析】根據(jù)句中的therightmedicine、therightpatient、therighttime可知，一系列檢查的目的是確?；颊哒_用藥。makesure意為“確?！?。23.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Camilleisnowabletokeepherdaily______whilesheistreatedforherdisease”可知，卡米爾得益于癌癥的診斷測試。benefitfrom….，意為“從……中受益”。24.D【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，卡米爾患了癌癥，再結(jié)合下文中的“Camilleisnowabletokeep…disease”可知，卡米爾是接受了治療病才有所好轉(zhuǎn)的。treatment意為“治療25.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Nowshe’sswimming….andshecan_____withherkids，study.”可推斷出，此處指日常生活。dailyroutine意為“日常生活”。26.B【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Shegetsactscan”可知，她做CT的目的是想觀察病情的變化。monitor意為“監(jiān)視，監(jiān)控”。27.A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在她每周游泳兩次，每次游四分之一英里，還可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)功課。helpwith….意為“在……方面幫助”28.C解析根據(jù)上文可知，卡米爾在某些事情上應(yīng)該慢慢來，句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but暗示著在其他方面，她已經(jīng)恢復(fù)正常。otherwise是副詞，意為“在其他方面”。29.D【解析】參見上一題解析。backtonormal意為“恢復(fù)正?！薄?0.A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“However，Ibecamevery_____”可以推斷出，剛確診時，卡米爾難以接受。Can’t/couldn’tstand意為“無法忍受”。31.B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Aspartofthatgratitude”可知，卡米爾現(xiàn)在變得很感激。32.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“I’vealwaysbeenthecaretakerandthevolunteer”可知，卡米爾為了感恩去做志愿者工作。33.D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“peoplehavehelpedme”可知，卡米爾想回報他人的幫助，givesthback意為“歸還某物”。34.A【解析】根據(jù)句中的same可知，卡米爾幫助那些和她之前處境一樣的人們，situation意為“情況”。35.B【解析】根據(jù)上文的故事和本句中的“thatit’snothopeless”知，雖然患癌，但是人生仍然有很多選擇。optio