安徽2025年中級(jí)導(dǎo)游等級(jí)考試（英語(yǔ)）復(fù)習(xí)題及答案一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分（一）詞匯選擇題1.—ThesceneryinAnhuiistruly___.I'mdeeplyimpressed.A.spectacularB.ordinaryC.commonD.normal答案：A?！皊pectacular”意為“壯觀的、驚人的”，“ordinary”“common”“normal”分別表示“普通的”“常見(jiàn)的”“正常的”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，安徽的風(fēng)景令人印象深刻，應(yīng)該是壯觀的，所以選A。2.HuangshanMountainisfamousforits___pinetrees.A.uniqueB.sameC.similarD.alike答案：A?！皍nique”表示“獨(dú)特的”，黃山以其獨(dú)特的松樹(shù)聞名，“same”表示“相同的”，“similar”是“相似的”，“alike”也是“相似的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A。3.ThelocalcuisineinAnhuihasa___flavorthatattractsmanytourists.A.distinctB.faintC.weakD.light答案：A。“distinct”意為“獨(dú)特的、明顯的”，安徽當(dāng)?shù)夭穗扔歇?dú)特的風(fēng)味，“faint”“weak”“l(fā)ight”分別有“微弱的”“虛弱的”“清淡的”意思，不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)菜肴風(fēng)味的獨(dú)特，所以選A。4.ManyhistoricalbuildingsinAnhuiarewell-___.A.preservedB.destroyedC.damagedD.ruined答案：A。“preserved”表示“被保存的”，安徽很多歷史建筑保存完好，“destroyed”“damaged”“ruined”分別是“被摧毀的”“被損壞的”“被毀壞的”，與語(yǔ)境不符，所以選A。5.TheancientvillagesinAnhuiarefullof___charm.A.culturalB.physicalC.chemicalD.biological答案：A。“cultural”意為“文化的”，安徽古村落充滿文化魅力，“physical”是“物理的、身體的”，“chemical”是“化學(xué)的”，“biological”是“生物的”，都不符合題意，所以選A。（二）語(yǔ)法填空題1.Anhui,whichislocatedintheeasternpartofChina,___(be)aprovincerichinhistoryandculture.答案：is。句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Anhui”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”。2.TheHuangshanScenicArea,___(know)foritsfourwonders,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：known?！癰eknownfor”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“因……而聞名”，這里用過(guò)去分詞“known”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“TheHuangshanScenicArea”。3.Ifyou___(visit)Anhuiinspring,youwillseebeautifulflowerseverywhere.答案：visit。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填“visit”。4.ManytouristscometoAnhuinotonly___(admire)thenaturalscenerybutalsotoexperiencethelocalculture.答案：toadmire?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)并列的目的狀語(yǔ)，“toadmire”和“toexperience”并列，所以填“toadmire”。5.ThelocalpeopleinAnhuiareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaystreattourists___(warm).答案：warmly。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“treat”，“warm”的副詞形式是“warmly”，所以填“warmly”。二、閱讀理解部分（一）閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題AnhuiProvinceisaplaceofgreathistoricalandculturalsignificanceinChina.Itishometomanywell-knownhistoricalsitesandnaturalwonders.HuangshanMountain,oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina,islocatedinAnhui.Itisrenownedforitsfouruniquenaturalwonders:odd-shapedpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.Theodd-shapedpinesonHuangshanareasighttobehold.Theygrowinthemostunexpectedplaces,clingingtothecliffswiththeirstrongroots.Thegrotesquerockscomeinallshapesandsizes,somelookinglikeanimalsandotherslikemythicalfigures.Theseaofcloudsthatoftenshroudsthemountaincreatesamagicalandotherworldlyatmosphere.Andthehotspringsarenotonlyagreatplacetorelaxbutalsohavetherapeuticproperties.InadditiontoHuangshan,Anhuialsohasmanyancientvillages.XidiandHongcunaretwoofthemostrepresentativeones.Thesevillagesarewell-preservedexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.ThehousesinthesevillagesarebuiltinthetypicalAnhuistyle,withwhitewallsandblacktiles.Thenarrowalleysandancientbridgesaddtothecharmofthesevillages.TheyofferaglimpseintothetraditionalwayoflifeinancientChina.ThelocalcuisineinAnhuiisalsosomethingtobesavored.Anhuicuisineisknownforitsuseoflocalingredientsanduniquecookingmethods.DisheslikeStewedSoft-ShelledTurtlewithHamandBraisedFishinBrownSauceareverypopularamongtourists.1.WhatarethefouruniquenaturalwondersofHuangshanMountain?Answer:ThefouruniquenaturalwondersofHuangshanMountainareodd-shapedpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.2.Wheredotheodd-shapedpinesonHuangshangrow?Answer:Theodd-shapedpinesonHuangshangrowinthemostunexpectedplaces,clingingtothecliffswiththeirstrongroots.3.WhatareXidiandHongcun?Answer:XidiandHongcunaretwoofthemostrepresentativeancientvillagesinAnhui,whicharewell-preservedexamplesoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.4.WhatisthestyleofthehousesintheancientvillagesinAnhui?Answer:ThehousesintheancientvillagesinAnhuiarebuiltinthetypicalAnhuistyle,withwhitewallsandblacktiles.5.NametwopopulardishesinAnhuicuisine.Answer:TwopopulardishesinAnhuicuisineareStewedSoft-ShelledTurtlewithHamandBraisedFishinBrownSauce.（二）閱讀短文，判斷正誤Anhuiisaprovincethathasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.Itseconomyisgrowingrapidly,andithasalsoimproveditsinfrastructure.ThetransportationinAnhuihasbecomemuchmoreconvenient.Therearenowhigh-speedrailwaysandexpresswaysconnectingdifferentpartsoftheprovince.ThishasmadeiteasierfortouriststovisitthevariousattractionsinAnhui.TheculturalheritageinAnhuiisalsowell-protected.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestopreservetheancientbuildingsandhistoricalsites.Forexample,theancientcitywallsinsomecitiesarebeingrestored,andthetraditionalhandicraftsarebeingpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.However,therearestillsomechallengesinAnhui'sdevelopment.Forinstance,theenvironmentalprotectionneedstobestrengthened.Therearesomeareaswherethewaterandairqualityarenotsatisfactory.Thegovernmentisawareoftheseproblemsandisworkingonsolutions.1.Anhui'seconomyisgrowingslowly.Answer:False.Thepassagestatesthat“Itseconomyisgrowingrapidly”,sothisstatementisfalse.2.ThetransportationinAnhuihasbecomemoreconvenient.Answer:True.Thepassagementions“ThetransportationinAnhuihasbecomemuchmoreconvenient.Therearenowhigh-speedrailwaysandexpresswaysconnectingdifferentpartsoftheprovince.”3.TheculturalheritageinAnhuiisnotwell-protected.Answer:False.Thepassagesays“TheculturalheritageinAnhuiisalsowell-protected.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestopreservetheancientbuildingsandhistoricalsites.”4.TherearenochallengesinAnhui'sdevelopment.Answer:False.Thepassageclearlystates“However,therearestillsomechallengesinAnhui'sdevelopment.”5.ThegovernmentinAnhuiisnotawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.Answer:False.Thepassagesays“Thegovernmentisawareoftheseproblemsandisworkingonsolutions.”三、翻譯部分（一）漢譯英1.安徽是一個(gè)有著豐富歷史和文化的省份。Anhuiisaprovincerichinhistoryandculture.2.黃山的風(fēng)景令人驚嘆。ThesceneryofHuangshanMountainisamazing.3.安徽的古村落展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的魅力。TheancientvillagesinAnhuidisplaythecharmoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.4.當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗持档靡辉?。Thelocalcuisineisworthtrying.5.安徽在過(guò)去幾十年里取得了巨大的發(fā)展。Anhuihasmadegreatdevelopmentinthepastfewdecades.（二）英譯漢1.Anhuiisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandprofoundculturalheritage.安徽以其美麗的自然風(fēng)光和深厚的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名。2.TheuniquecharmofHuangshanMountainattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.黃山的獨(dú)特魅力吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。3.TheancientvillagesinAnhuiarelikelivingmuseums,showingthetraditionalwayoflifeinancientChina.安徽的古村落就像活生生的博物館，展示著中國(guó)古代的傳統(tǒng)生活方式。4.Anhuicuisinecombineslocalflavorsanduniquecookingtechniques.徽菜融合了當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味和獨(dú)特的烹飪技巧。5.Inrecentyears,Anhuihaswitnessedremarkablechangesinitseconomicandsocialdevelopment.近年來(lái)，安徽在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展方面見(jiàn)證了顯著的變化。四、導(dǎo)游業(yè)務(wù)與知識(shí)部分（一）選擇題1.WhenguidingagroupofforeigntouristsinAnhui,atourguideshould___.A.ignoretheirculturaldifferencesB.respecttheirculturalbackgroundC.forcethemtofollowlocalcustomsD.notexplainlocaltraditions答案：B。導(dǎo)游在帶領(lǐng)外國(guó)游客時(shí)，應(yīng)該尊重他們的文化背景，而不是忽視文化差異、強(qiáng)迫他們遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗或不解釋當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)，所以選B。2.IfatouristinthegroupgetslostinanancientvillageinAnhui,thetourguideshould___.A.scoldthetouristB.contactthelocalpoliceimmediatelyC.firstlookforthetouristintheareaandtheninformtherelevantpersonnelifnecessaryD.leavethetouristalone答案：C。當(dāng)游客走失時(shí)，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)先在周邊尋找，必要時(shí)再通知相關(guān)人員，而不是責(zé)罵游客、立即聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)鼐旎虿还苡慰停赃xC。3.WhenintroducingAnhuicuisinetotourists,thetourguideshould___.A.onlymentionthefamousdishesB.explaintheingredientsandcookingmethodsC.notcareabouttourists'dietarypreferencesD.justsayitisdeliciouswithoutdetails答案：B。導(dǎo)游介紹徽菜時(shí)，應(yīng)解釋食材和烹飪方法，而不是只提名菜、不考慮游客飲食偏好或只說(shuō)好吃而無(wú)細(xì)節(jié)，所以選B。4.WhenguidingatourinHuangshanScenicArea,thetourguideshouldremindtouriststo___.A.littereverywhereB.climbthemountainasfastaspossibleC.followthedesignatedroutesD.touchtheodd-shapedpinescasually答案：C。在黃山景區(qū)導(dǎo)游應(yīng)提醒游客遵循指定路線，而不是隨處扔垃圾、快速爬山或隨意觸摸奇松，所以選C。5.IfatouristhasasuddenillnessduringthetourinAnhui,thetourguideshould___.A.donothingB.sendthetouristtothenearesthospitalimmediatelyC.waitforthetourist'sfamilytocomeD.justgivesomesimpleadvice答案：B。游客突發(fā)疾病時(shí)，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)立即送其去最近的醫(yī)院，而不是什么都不做、等家屬來(lái)或只給簡(jiǎn)單建議，所以選B。（二）簡(jiǎn)答題1.WhatshouldatourguidedobeforeleadingagroupoftouriststovisitanancientvillageinAnhui?Answer:BeforeleadingagroupoftouriststovisitanancientvillageinAnhui,atourguideshould:-Gatherinformationabouttheancientvillage,includingitshistory,architecturefeatures,andculturaltraditions.-Checktheweatherconditionsandplanthetourrouteaccordingly.-Preparenecessarymaterialssuchasmaps,brochures,andaudio-visualmaterialsforbetterintroduction.-Remindtouristsofsomebasicsafetyrulesandlocalcustoms.2.HowcanatourguidemaketheintroductionofAnhuicuisinemoreinteresting?Answer:AtourguidecanmaketheintroductionofAnhuicuisinemoreinterestinginthefollowingways:-Tellsomeinterestingstoriesorlegendsrelatedtothedishes.Forexample,theoriginanddevelopmentofacertainfamousdish.-Lettouristsparticipateinsomesimplecookingdemonstrationsortaste-testingactivitiesifpossible.-CompareAnhuicuisinewithotherregionalcuisinestohighlightitsuniqueness.-Usevividandhumorouslanguagetodescribethetaste,appearance,andingredientsofthedishes.3.WhatarethekeypointsatourguideshouldcoverwhenintroducingHuangshanMountain?Answer:WhenintroducingHuangshanMountain,atourguideshouldcoverthefollowingkeypoints:-Thefouruniquenaturalwonders:odd-shapedpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.Describetheircharacteristicsandattractionsindetail.-ThehistoryandculturalsignificanceofHuangshan.Forexample,itsinfluenceonChineseartandliterature.-Safetyprecautionsforclimbingthemountain,suchasfollowingthedesignatedpathsandbeingcarefulofslipperyroads.-ThebestviewingspotsandseasonstoenjoythebeautyofHuangshan.4.HowshouldatourguidedealwithaconflictbetweentwotouristsinthegroupduringatourinAnhui?Answer:Atourguideshoulddealwithaconflictbetweentwotouristsinthefollowing