山東中級導(dǎo)游等級考試（英語）復(fù)習(xí)題及答案(2025年)一、詞匯與語法部分選擇題1.—HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?—Yes.I______therelastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastsummer可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以動詞要用過去式，go的過去式是went，故選B。2.TheGreatWallisoneof______intheworld.A.themostfamouswondersB.morefamouswondersC.mostfamouswonderD.themorefamouswonder答案：A。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，famous的最高級是themostfamous，wonder是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式wonders，故選A。3.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A。“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句”；“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“so...that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。4.—______isthepopulationofShandong?—It'sabout100million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，故選C。5.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forfiveyears可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，learn的過去分詞是learned，故選A。詞匯填空題1.Shandongisaprovincerichin______(history)andculturalheritage.答案：historical。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞heritage，history的形容詞是historical，表示“歷史的”。2.The______(beauty)sceneryofMountTaiattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：beautiful。需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞scenery，beauty的形容詞是beautiful，表示“美麗的”。3.Qingdaoiswell-knownforits______(deliciously)seafood.答案：delicious。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞seafood，deliciously是副詞，其形容詞是delicious，表示“美味的”。4.The______(develop)ofhigh-speedrailinShandonghasmadetravelmoreconvenient.答案：development。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，develop是動詞，其名詞是development，表示“發(fā)展”。5.Many______(foreign)cometoShandongtoexperienceitsuniqueculture.答案：foreigners。根據(jù)前面的many可知，這里需要一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foreign是形容詞，其名詞是foreigner，復(fù)數(shù)是foreigners，表示“外國人”。二、旅游知識部分選擇題1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamoustouristattractioninShandong?A.MountTaiB.TheForbiddenCityC.QingdaoBeerFestivalD.PenglaiPavilion答案：B。TheForbiddenCity（故宮）在北京，不在山東；MountTai（泰山）、QingdaoBeerFestival（青島啤酒節(jié)）、PenglaiPavilion（蓬萊閣）都是山東著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，故選B。2.MountTaiislocatedin______city.A.JinanB.QingdaoC.Tai'anD.Yantai答案：C。泰山位于山東省泰安市，故選C。3.ThemainthemeoftheQingdaoBeerFestivalis______.A.beercultureB.seacultureC.historicalcultureD.folkculture答案：A。青島啤酒節(jié)的主要主題是啤酒文化，故選A。4.PenglaiPavilionisfamousforits______legends.A.BuddhistB.TaoistC.ChristianD.Islamic答案：B。蓬萊閣以其道教傳說而聞名，道教是Taoist，故選B。5.WhichcityinShandongisknownasthe"SpringCity"?A.QingdaoB.JinanC.ZiboD.Weifang答案：B。濟(jì)南被稱為“泉城”（SpringCity），因?yàn)闈?jì)南有眾多的泉水，故選B。簡答題1.BrieflyintroduceMountTai.MountTai,locatedinTai'anCity,ShandongProvince,isoneoftheFiveGreatMountainsinChina.Itisrenownedforitsmagnificentnaturalsceneryandprofoundculturalheritage.Withanelevationofabout1,545meters,itisasymbolofstabilityandgrandeurinChineseculture.ManyemperorsinancientChinausedtoperformsacrificialceremoniesonMountTaitoshowtheirrespecttoheavenandearth.Therearealsonumeroushistoricalbuildings,inscriptions,andtemplesonthemountain.Forexample,theDaiTempleatthefootofthemountainisanimportantancientarchitecturalcomplex.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunrise,seaofclouds,andstrange-shapedrockswhenclimbingMountTai.2.WhatarethefeaturesofShandongcuisine?Shandongcuisine,alsoknownasLucuisine,isoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina.Ithasthefollowingfeatures:-Richvarietyofingredients:ItmakesfulluseoflocalproductssuchasseafoodfromtheShandongPeninsula,livestock,andagriculturalproducts.Forexample,seacucumbers,abalones,andscallopsarecommonlyusedinhigh-endShandongdishes.-Emphasisoncookingtechniques:Shandongcuisineattachesgreatimportancetocookingmethodslikestir-frying,braising,roasting,andsteaming.Stir-fryingisoftenusedtoquicklycookvegetablesandmeatstoretaintheirnutrientsandfreshness.Braisingisusedtomakethemeattenderandflavorful.-Balancedtaste:Itpursuesabalancedcombinationofflavors,includingsalty,sweet,sour,andspicy.Generally,thetasteisrelativelyfreshandmellow,notoverlystrongorpungent.-Exquisitepresentation:ThedishesinShandongcuisineareusuallypresentedinanelegantandartisticway,payingattentiontothecolor,shape,andarrangementofthefoodontheplate.三、導(dǎo)游服務(wù)能力部分選擇題1.Whenatouristgetslostduringatour,thefirstthingtheguideshoulddois______.A.callthepoliceB.askothertouristsiftheyhaveseenthelosttouristC.continuethetourandwaitforthelosttouristtocomebackD.returntotheplacewherethetouristwaslastseen答案：D。當(dāng)游客走失時(shí)，導(dǎo)游首先應(yīng)該回到游客最后出現(xiàn)的地方尋找，這樣更有可能盡快找到游客，故選D。2.Ifatouristhasasuddenillnessduringthetour,theguideshould______.A.givethetouristsomemedicineimmediatelyB.ignoreitandletthetouristrestbyhimselfC.callformedicalhelpassoonaspossibleandinformthetravelagencyD.continuethetourandaskthetouristtocatchuplater答案：C。游客突發(fā)疾病，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)盡快呼叫醫(yī)療救助并通知旅行社，導(dǎo)游不能隨意給游客用藥，也不能忽視游客病情或繼續(xù)旅游不管游客，故選C。3.Whenintroducingatouristattraction,theguideshould______.A.justreadfromtheguidebookwithoutanychangeB.usesimpleandvividlanguageandadjustthecontentaccordingtothetourists'interestsC.talkveryfastsoastointroducemorecontentD.focusonlyonhistoricalfactsandignorethecurrentsituation答案：B。導(dǎo)游在介紹景點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用簡單生動的語言，并根據(jù)游客的興趣調(diào)整內(nèi)容，不能只是照本宣科，也不能語速過快，要兼顧歷史和現(xiàn)狀，故選B。4.Theguideshouldarriveatthemeetingpoint______beforethescheduleddeparturetime.A.5-10minutesB.15-20minutesC.30-40minutesD.1-2hours答案：B。導(dǎo)游應(yīng)該在預(yù)定出發(fā)時(shí)間前15-20分鐘到達(dá)集合地點(diǎn)，這樣可以做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作，也能應(yīng)對一些突發(fā)情況，故選B。5.Whendealingwithcomplaintsfromtourists,theguideshould______.A.arguewiththetouristsB.ignorethecomplaintsC.listenpatiently,showunderstanding,andtrytosolvetheproblemsD.blamethetouristsforcausingtrouble答案：C。處理游客投訴時(shí)，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)耐心傾聽，表達(dá)理解，并盡力解決問題，不能與游客爭吵、忽視投訴或責(zé)怪游客，故選C。案例分析題AgroupofforeigntouristscametoShandongforatour.Duringthevisittoalocalmuseum,oneofthetouristsaccidentallyknockedoveradisplayitem.Theitemwasnotveryvaluable,butitwasanimportantculturalrelicinthemuseum.Thetouristwasverynervousandapologizedrepeatedly.1.Howshouldtheguidehandlethissituation?First,theguideshouldimmediatelystepforwardtocalmdownthetourist.Reassurethetouristthatitwasanaccidentandthereisnoneedtobeoverlynervous.Then,theguideshouldapologizetothemuseumstaffonbehalfofthetouristandthewholetourgroup.Next,theguideshouldassessthedamagetothedisplayitem.Ifitcanbesimplyrepaired,theguidecancommunicatewiththemuseumstafftoarrangefortherepair.Ifthereisacertaincostfortherepair,theguideshouldexplainthesituationtothetouristandhelpnegotiateareasonablecompensationplan.Atthesametime,theguideshouldreporttheincidenttothetravelagencyintimesothattheagencycanprovidefurthersupportandguidance.Also,theguideshouldusethisopportunitytoremindothertouriststobemorecarefulduringthefollowingtourtoavoidsimilarincidents.2.Whatmeasurescantheguidetaketopreventsuchincidentsinthefuture?-Pre-tourbriefing:Beforeenteringthemuseumoranyothertouristattractions,theguideshouldgiveadetailedbriefingtothetourists.Explaintherulesandregulationsoftheplace,suchasnottouchingtheexhibits,keepingasafedistancefromthedisplays,andfollowingthedesignatedroutes.-On-sitesupervision:Duringthevisit,theguideshouldkeepacloseeyeonthetourists.Walkaroundthegroup,remindtouristswhoseemtobegettingtooclosetotheexhibits,andensurethateveryonefollowstherules.-Useofvisualaids:Ifpossible,theguidecanusepicturesorvideostoshowthetouristswhattheycanandcannotdointhemuseuminadvance,sothatthetouristshaveamoreintuitiveunderstanding.-Groupmanagement:Arrangethetouristsinanorderlyway.Forexample,dividethegroupintosmallersubgroupsandassignaleadertoeachsubgrouptohelpmanagethetouristsandensuretheirsafety.四、翻譯部分漢譯英1.山東是一個(gè)充滿魅力的省份，有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。Shandongisacharmingprovincewithalonghistoryandrichculture.2.泰山是中國五岳之首，每年吸引著大量的游客。MountTaiistheheadoftheFiveGreatMountainsinChinaandattractsalargenumberoftouris