2026高考英語聽力理解——聽力常用場景詞匯

目錄

01考情解碼?命題預警...........................................................................2

02體系構(gòu)建?思維可視...........................................................................3

03核心突破?靶向攻堅...........................................................................4

難

考點二以天氣為核心的高頻詞匯.............................................................8

考點三以對話發(fā)生場景為核心的高頻詞匯......................................................8

重

考點五以職業(yè)為核心的高頻詞匯.............................................................14

重

考點七其他聽力話題高頻詞匯................................................................18

難

01

考情解碼-命題預警

聽力理解之聽力常用場景詞匯

考點目標要求考題統(tǒng)計及展示考情分析

（2025?全國I卷）Whattimedoesschoolfinishon從近三年高考試

Wednesdays?題來看，聽力第一節(jié)的

A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.5個小題主要考查考生

①準確記C.At3:30pm.理解簡單的事實性信

錄聽到的（2024?新高考I卷）WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?息和進行簡單的推理

數(shù)字；②并判斷和計算的能力；第

數(shù)詞A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.

根據(jù)語境二節(jié)主要考查考生對

（2022?全國?高考真題）3.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthe

對數(shù)字進材料的整體理解能力，

citypasses?

行計算要求考生理解對話或

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.獨白的主旨、要義，獲

（2020?全國?高考真題）Whenwilltheflightarrive?取事實性的具體信息，

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.對對話的背景、說話者

①熟悉有之間的關系等能作出

關天氣情（2024,新高考I卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?簡單的推理判斷，理解

有關況的描述A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.說話者的意圖、觀點或

天氣詞；②注意（2023,新高考I卷）Whatistheweatherlikenow?態(tài)度等。

預計在2026年高

的詞描述天氣A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

變化的相考會更加貼近學生學

關情境。習和實際生活的語篇，

（2025?高考I卷）8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe易于學生代入情境選

speakers?材圍繞人與社會、人與

A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.

自然、人與自我三大主

C.Familyrelatives.

題語境。通過設置真實

有關（2023?新高考I卷）4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMark

掌握常用的試題情境，考查學生

人物andAshley?

的人物關運用英語進行日常交

關系A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatherand

系名詞際以及使用英語解決

的詞daughter.

實際問題的能力，引導

（2022?高考真題）2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween

thespeakers?學生理解并掌握學以

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandand致用，落實核心素養(yǎng)考

wife.查，引導學生養(yǎng)成積極

（2025?全國I?高考真題）5.Wherearethespeakersheading?向上的健康心態(tài)。材料

A.TheArtCentre.B.TheGrandTheatre.來源于實際生活，涉及

C.TheStoneBridge.到現(xiàn)實生活的多個方

（2024?浙江?高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationtake

推測面，如日常生活、文化

對話考查根據(jù)place?教育、傳說、時事、人

A.Atthegrocer^.B.Atthetailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.

發(fā)生語境推斷物、科普等。對話一般

的場可能的地（2023?全國?高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationprobably

圍繞一個日常生活的

景場點takeplace?

話題展開。如：購物、

景A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedorm

買票、道別、感謝、打

building.

電話、約會、偏愛、祝

（2022?全國?高考真題）Wherearethespeakers?

愿和祝賀、提供幫助、

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

請求、問路、看病、求

（2025?高考I卷）12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardreality

救等。

shows?

A.Favorable.B.Critical.

C.Uncertain.

（2024?新高考I卷）WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterested

推斷

inkitchengardening?

人物根據(jù)事實

A.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.C.Stayoptimistic.

特征推斷人物

或人性格或感（2024?浙江?高考真題）HowisSophiefeelingnow?

物感受A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.

受（2023?全國?高考真題）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He9soptimistic.B.He?sactive.C.He'sshy.

（2018?全國?高考真題）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstopping

training?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset

（2024?浙江?高考真題）Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acomputertechnician.

B.Ahotelreceptionist.

根據(jù)對話

推斷

情境推斷C.Ashopassistant.

人物

人物的職（2023?全國?高考真題）Whatisprobablythewoman?

職業(yè)

業(yè)A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathlete.

（2023?全國?高考真題）WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

02

體系構(gòu)建-思維可視

03

核心突破?靶向攻堅

PU

難考點一以數(shù)字為核心的高頻詞匯?

知識點1數(shù)字表達法

①分鐘表達：直接讀，或用past（過了；相加）和to（相差，相減）

?8:10—'eightten/tenpasteight

?15分：quarter8:15一eightfifteen/fifteenpasteight/aquarterpasteight

?9:457ninefortyfive/fifteentoten/aquartertoten離10點還差15分鐘

②年份表達：（三種讀法，兩兩一讀最常見）

?兩位而位讀1920-^nineteentwenty1902^nineteenohtwo

?先讀百位再其它1949―nineteenfortynine/nineteenhundredandfortynine

?先讀千再讀個位或十位2008ftwothousandeight

③折扣：20%discount=8折

④小/分數(shù)：1.5%Tonepoint（點）fivepercent；3/4―threequarters/threefourths（分子用基數(shù)，分母大于2用序

數(shù)+s）

thirteen（十三）thirty（三十）thirtieth（第三十）thirties（三十幾歲）fourteen（十

四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十）forties（四十幾歲）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）

⑤時間變化：taketwodaysoff休兩天假

超前：earlier/aheadoftime/inadvance準時：ontime/onschedule

推遲：putoff?delay/late/postpone

知識點2常考數(shù)詞及相關詞【高頻再現(xiàn)】

①million百萬thousand千hundred百dozen（人或物）十二個，一打score二十decade十年

②spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter

?January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December

?Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

@lstfirst;2ndsecond;3rdthird;4thfourth;5thfifth;9thninth;12thtwelfth.

@1/2:a/onehalf;1/3:a/onethird;1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;1.5:oneandahalf

⑦Zero:用于表達精確科學、醫(yī)學、經(jīng)濟以及溫度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.

Nought:用于表示數(shù)字、年齡等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.

0:用于讀出銀行賬戶、電話號碼等。

Nil:用于表示團隊比賽的比分。eg:Onenil:1:0

⑧feet:英尺inch:英寸meter/metre:米centimeter:厘米ounce:盎司gram:克pound:磅

⑨在英國

100pence/p=1Britishpound

在美國

lc=onecent;apenny一分硬幣

5c=fivecents;anickel五分硬幣

10c=tencents;adime一角硬幣

25cents=twenty-fivecents;aquarter貳角五分硬幣

?first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth,twice,3/5的讀法threefifths/threeinfive/threeoutoffive；

1/2讀法onesecond/oneintwo/oneoutoftwo/ahalf；1/4讀法onefourth/oneinfour/oneoutoffour/aquarter；

3/4讀法threefourths/threeinfour/threeoutofthree/threequarters；68sixty-eight；168onehundredand

sixty-eight；1,668onethousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,668onemillion,sixhundredandsixty-six

thousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,666,668onebillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixmillion,sixhundred

andsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight

?命Q?

考向考查數(shù)字

四（2024■新高考I卷）WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?

A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Next,please.

M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?

W:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.

M:Thankyou.

甌（2022■全國?高考真題）Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?

W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa'sbirthdayiscoming.Tmtryingtogetheragoodgift,

butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.

M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We'vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe'snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn't

buyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.

W:Whafsthat?

M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistorymuseum,thescience

museum,thezoo,andmore.

W:Howmuchisit?

M:Fiftydollarsperperson,forayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.

W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!

阿國明國

1.注意辨別清楚發(fā)音相似的數(shù)詞及非數(shù)詞的相關詞

(1)對話中常出現(xiàn)易混淆的數(shù)字，如fourteen和fortyo

(2)出現(xiàn)與數(shù)字運算有關的詞，如：double,twice,couple,times,quarter,divide,addupto等。

2.邊聽邊記錄數(shù)字，準備進行簡單的加減。

3.注意數(shù)字的單位。

4.掌握數(shù)字的準確讀法。

?考點二以天氣為核心的高頻詞匯?

熟讀背誦與天氣相關的高頻詞匯

warm暖和的typhoon臺風wet/damp/humid潮濕的

warmup轉(zhuǎn)暖tornado龍卷風freezing-cold冰冷的

mild溫和的storm風暴icy結(jié)冰的

fine晴朗的cloudy陰天unusual不同尋常的天氣

clearup天空放晴overcast多云getworse天氣惡化

sunny/bright/clear陽光明媚的thunder打雷weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不

foggy/dense/heavyfog霧天/濃霧lightening閃電好的天氣

windy有風的rainy有雨的weatherinCalifornia意指好天氣

calm無風的lightrain小雨heavysnow大雪

breeze/lightwind微風shower陣雨snowstorm暴風雪

moderate風力不大drizzle毛毛細雨blizzard大風雪

strong/highwinds大風downpour傾盆大雨weatherforecast天氣預報

考向考查以天氣為核心的高頻詞匯

H（2023?全國?高考真題）Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

網(wǎng)1（2024?新高考I卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?

A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?

M:Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour.

W:Whatarewegoingtodothen?

M:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskoffallingtreesandpowerlines.

W:Right.

M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.

W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.

M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.

W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.

?考點三以對話發(fā)生場景為核心的高頻詞匯?

1.在餐館:

gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatdressing調(diào)味醬doughnut甜面圈

out出去吃飯pepper胡椒toast吐司

cafeteria自助餐廳ketchup番茄醬cheese奶酪

buffet自助餐steak牛排knifeandfork刀叉

canteen/dininghall食堂，餐廳rare三分熟chopsticks筷子

coffeeshop/cafe咖啡屋medium半熟的spoon勺子

snackbar小吃街、大排擋well-done全熟plate盤子

book/makeareservation預定chicken雞肉tray托盤

waiter/waitress男/女服務生beef牛肉dish碟子

menu菜單pork豬肉toothpick牙簽

specialdish/specialty招牌菜bacon培根；腌肉papertowel紙巾

serve上菜barbecue吃烤肉的野餐tablecloth桌布

appetizer開胃菜fastfood快餐tip小費

plainwater自來水（西餐中洗手）sandwich三明治Delicious/tasty/yummy可口的

drinks/beverages飲料soup湯horrible/awful/disgusting難吃的

softdrink軟飲料；不含酒精飲料friedfood油炸食品paythebill付賬

orangejuice桔汁Frenchfries炸薯條goDutch=Let'sgofiftyfifty.AA

coke/CocaCola可口可樂pizza披薩制

wine葡萄酒；果蔬酒applepie蘋果派Thisismytreat!/It'sonme1我

beer啤酒spaghetti意大禾U請客！

whisky威士忌vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！

brandy白蘭地dessert（飯后）甜品，水果

2.在酒店:

makeareservation預定房間checkin入住roomnumber房間號

singleroom單間identity/IDcard身份證roomkey房間鑰匙

doubleroom雙人間receptionist月艮務員roomservice客房服務

roomrate房價fillin/outaform填表wake-upcall叫醒電話

reception/frontdesk接待處registration登i己tips小費

reception月艮務臺accommodation住宿

3.在銀行：

businesshour營業(yè)時間interestrate利率currentdeposit/currentaccount活

identity/IDcard身份證openanaccount開戶期存款

checkaccount支票賬戶draw/withdrawmoney取錢creditcard信用卡

savingsaccount儲蓄賬戶depositmoney存錢

fixeddeposit定期存款cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票

4.在校園：

major主修；專業(yè)presentation課堂發(fā)言beabsent缺課

tuition學費finalexam期末考試cutaclass逃課

scholarship獎學金stationery文具term/semester學期

register注冊preview預習seminar研討會

assignment作業(yè)goover/review復習

5.在圖書館：

librarian圖書管理員renew續(xù)借periodical期干U

librarycard借書證return還書sciencefiction科幻小說

book-shelf書架overdue借書逾期story-book故事書

reading-room閱覽室payafine交罰款picture-book圖畫書

keep保留referencebook參考書

6.在醫(yī)院及健康：

fever發(fā)燒ICU(intensivecareunit)特護病房

cough咳嗽nurse護士have/catchacold感冒

sore-throat喉嚨痛dentist牙醫(yī)flu流感

headache頭疼physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生heartattack心臟病

stomachache肚子疼；胃疼regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生sufferfrom受...苦

toothache牙疼surgeon外科醫(yī)生firstaid急救

backache后背疼patient病人emergenttreatment急救處理

pain疼痛checkup/exam檢查treatment治療手段

dizzy眩暈的showone'stongue伸出舌頭operation手術

injured受傷physicalexamination體檢visitinghours探視時間

makeanappointment預約takeone*stemperature/bloodwriteaprescription開處方

seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生pressure測量體溫/血壓giveaninjection打針

clinic診所heart心臟aspirin阿司匹林

HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心lung肺pills/tablets藥丸/藥片

emergencyroom/department急診室medicalresult診斷結(jié)果takemedicine吃藥

ambulance救護車nothingserious不嚴重

7.在機場:

passport護照confirmtheflight確認航班fastenthesafety/safebelt系緊安全

visa簽證board登機帶

luggage/baggage行李timetable時間表takeoff起飛

suitcase行李箱seesboff送行safelanding安全著陸

captain機長checkin辦理登機手續(xù)arrival進港

pilot飛行員securitycheck安檢safelanding安全著陸

stewardess空姐behindschedule晚點destination目的地

flightattendant空中乘務員cancel取消customs海關

book/reserve預定departurelounge候機室pickup接機

non-stop/directflight直航departuretime起飛時間first/business/economycabin頭

transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機boardingpass/card登機牌等/商務/經(jīng)濟艙

oneway/singleticket單程票departuregate登機口awindowseat靠窗的座位

roundtripticket往返票welcomeonboard歡迎登機anaisleseat靠走道的座位

airline航空公司departureto前往airsick暈機

flightnumber航班號airway航線boundfor…飛往..方向去的jetlag飛機時差反應

8.在商場購物:

supermarket超市50%off打五折costume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服

bookstore書店30%discount打七折clothing衣月艮總稱

grocery食品店；雜貨店onsale減價出售clothes衣服（復數(shù)）

clothingstore/shop月艮裝店sellingseason銷售旺季boots靴子

mall商場outofstock脫銷/缺貨trousers/pants褲子

departmentstore百貨商場instock有貨jeans牛仔褲

shoppingcenter/mall購物中心shoppingcart購物于推車shorts短褲

large/medium/small大號/中號/counter柜臺T-shirt短袖汗衫

小號check-outcounter付賬臺blouse女士襯衫

bargain便宜貨cashier收銀臺sweater毛衣

style款式creditcard信用卡jacket夾克衫

brand品牌payincash用現(xiàn)金支付overcoat大衣；外套

second-hand二手的payincheck用支票支付uniform制服

popular/fashionable流行的paybyinstallment分期付款men'ssuit男性套裝

infashion流行receipt收據(jù)tie領帶

outoffashion/date過時的refund退款scarf圍巾

catalog產(chǎn)品目錄Salesman/salesperson售貨員hat/cap帽子

wool羊毛；毛線saleswoman女售貨員gloves手套

cotton棉制的loose寬松的shopassistant店員underwear內(nèi)衣

tight緊身的exchange調(diào)換socks短襪

formal正式的fityou合你身stockings長筒襪

casual休閑的tryon試穿

pricetag價格標簽match相配

9.在郵局：

stamp由口票registeredletter掛號信delivery投遞，傳送

zipcode郵編internationalairmail國際航空郵件insurance保險

claim領取envelope信封weight重量

send/post/deliveraletter寄信EMS(ExpressMailService)郵政overweight超重

expressmail快件特快專遞postage郵費

airmail航空信件package/parcel包裹extrapostage額外郵資

surfacemail平郵parcelform包裹單

10.在出租屋：

landlord房東blanket毯子kitchen廚房

landlady女房東carpet地毯bathroom浴室

tenant房客television電視toilet衛(wèi)生間

rent租/租金dishwasher洗碗機basement地下室

deposit押金fridge冰箱location位置

contract合同oven烤箱transportation交通

forrent可出租的房子washingmachine洗衣機suburb市郊

forsale可銷售的房子dolaundry洗衣服downtown市中心

apartment/flat公寓drycleaner干洗店roommate室友

livingconditions住房條件air-conditioner空調(diào)neat整潔的

accommodation住宿heat暖氣messy臟亂的

dorm/dormitory宿舍gas煤氣noisy吵鬧的

liveoncampus住校electricity電considerate體貼的

light/blackout熄燈shampoo洗發(fā)水talkative能說會道的

furnished有家具電器的soap香皂activeandsociable積極的，愛交際

furniture家具shaver剃須刀的

diningtable飯桌lift電梯justtheopposite恰恰相反

cupboard/cabinet櫥柜stairs樓梯havealotincommon有很多共同

dresser梳妝臺balcony陽臺點

towel毛巾livingroom起居室hasaverybadtemper脾氣壞

sheet床單sitting/guestroom客廳inabadmood心情不好

curtain窗簾diningroom餐廳

例1|（2024?浙江?高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthegrocer's.B.Atthetailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hi,Tdliketohavethisblousewashedandpressed.

M:OK,butFmafraidyouwon'tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We'vebeenverybusyrecently.

H（2023?全國?高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

【答案】B

【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

H（2022?全國?高考真題）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou'Umissyourflight.Ifsanhour'sdrivetotheairport.

W:I'mleaving.Don'tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute.Whereismyticket,Dad?

?考點四以人物關系為核心的高頻聽力詞匯?

知識點人物關系高頻詞匯

deskmates同桌employerandemployee雇主與雇passengeranddriver行人和司機

roommates室友員waiterandcustomer月艮務生和顧客

colleagues同事doctorandpatient醫(yī)生和患者interviewerandinterviewee面試官

workmates工友dentistandpatient牙醫(yī)和病人和被面試者

cousins堂兄妹，表兄妹husbandandwife丈夫和妻子reporterandactor記者和演員

bossandclerk老板和職員policemananddriver警察和司機

考向考查人物關系

H（2023?全國?高考真題）WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Morning,Mark.

M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa's.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.

Whataboutyou?

M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.

W:Novels?

M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticket

from2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.

W:Wasit?

M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthem

oftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-hand

bookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.

W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister5soldbooklandedinyourhands.Thafsreallycrazy.

H（2022?全國高考真題）Whatistheprob