PAGE吉林省長(zhǎng)春重點(diǎn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月考試英語試題一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Washthepan.B．Cooktheeggs.C．Takeoutthegarbage.2．HowwillthespeakersgetintouchwithJim?A．Byemail. B．Byvideocall. C．Byphonecall.3．Whenwillthewoman'smotherarrivethisFriday?A．At10:00a.m. B．At11:00a.m. C．At2:00p.m.4．Whatistheman?A．Arepairman. B．Adriver. C．Asalesman.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Motherandson.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inanelevator. C．Onthephone.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．MeetSarahLin. B．Attendameeting. C．Gototherestroom.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Gohomeearly.B．Takealonglunchbreak.C．Askforadayoff.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sboss?A．Hard-working. B．Strict. C．Nice.10．Whywasthemanfired?A．Hewasoftenlate.B．Hequarreledwithhisboss.C．Hecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.聽錄音，回答問題。11．HowdoesJimsoundatfirst?A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Calm.12．WhendidJimgethismotheraring?A．Lastbirthday. B．LastChristmas. C．LastThanksgiving.13．WhatgiftdoesGinasuggestJimgivetohismother?A．Clothes. B．Spanishlessons. C．Jewelry.聽錄音，回答問題。14．Whydoesthemanhavenopassport?A．Hedoesn'tknowhowtoapply.B．Hehasnotimetoapply.C．Hehasnointentionofapplying.15．Howsoonwillthemangethispassport?A．Inaweek. B．Intwoweeks. C．Inamonth.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?A．Getavisa.B．Dosometravelstrategy.C．Joinatourgroup.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Avacationplan. B．Acountry. C．Anapplication.聽錄音，回答問題。18．Whatdonearly40%ofAmericanshaveduringtheworkweek?A．Alightbreakfast.B．Nothingforbreakfast.C．Alargebreakfast.19．WhatisthemostpopularbreakfastfoodinAmerica?A．Eggs. B．Bacon. C．Sausage.20．WhydomanyAmericanshavebrunchonweekends?A．Theyhavemoretimetocookandeat.B．Theycanhavealcoholicdrinks.C．Theycangoouttorestaurants.三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Urbanhouseholdassetsreachaverageof3.18millionyuanin2019Editors'note:Urbanresidents'averagehouseholdassetswereabout3.18millionyuaninChinain2019andthatofBeijingresidentswasabout8.93millionyuan,thehighestinthecountry.Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents●Urbanresidents'householdassetsaremainlyphysicalassetswithhousingasthemainpart,accountingforabout80%ofthetotal.●Thehousingownershipratewas96%,1.5setsforeachhouseholdonaverage.58.4%familieshaveonesetofhousing31.0%familieshavetwosetsofhousing10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousing●HouseholdaverageassetsineasternregionsarehigherthanotherpartsofChina,withtheamountinNortheastChinathelowest,accountingforaboutonethirdofEastChina.●TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.Middle-agedandyoungpeopleandwell-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytohavedebts●Averagehouseholddebt:512,000yuan●Familieswithhouseholdersaged65orabovearemorelikelytoinvestinfinancialproductsincludingwealthmanagement,assetmanagementandtrust.●Theaveragevaluewasabout239,000yuan,about1.4timestheaverage.Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevelMaster'sdegreeandaboveBachelor'sdegreeCollegedegreeHighschoolandbelowHouseholddebtparticipationratebyageAbout73.1%ofthoseagedbetween26and35havehouseholddebt.21．Howmanyfamilieshavemorethantwosetsofhousing,accordingtothepassage?A．58.4%. B．31.0%. C．10.5%. D．96%.22．WhichregionhasthehighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai.C．Jiangsu. D．NortheastChina.23．Whodoesprobablyhavethemosthouseholddebt,accordingtothereport?A．LiHua,graduatingfromhighschool,37yearsold,workingasaself-employed.B．ChenRui,Bachelor'sdegree,69yearsold,retiredfromthework.C．ZhangYinyin,collegedegree,18yearsold,studyinginakeyuniversity.D．SunYi,master'sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany.閱讀理解EarlForlales,agraduateinMaterialsScienceandEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedahousemadeofbamboothatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic（長(zhǎng)期的）shortageofaffordableaccommodationinthePhilippines.Hisdesignwona￡50,000topprizefromtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors（RICS）initsCitiesforourFuturecompetition.Hishouse,knownasCubo,couldbeproducedinaweek,constructedinfourhoursandcosts￡60persquaremeter.Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35%moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—waspraisedbythejudges.Theabilityofthehousestobeconstructedinanybamboo-producingareawasoneofthekeyattractions.“Theworld'scitiesaregrowingallthetimeandthereisarealneedtomakesuretheyaresafe,cleanandcomfortableplacestolivein,”JohnHughes,thecompetition'sheadjudgeandpresidentatRICS,said.“Aswelookatourcompetitors,whoareournextgenerationofleaders,Ibelievethatrealprogresswillbemadeintacklingtheworld'sbiggestissues.”ForlaleshasalreadyidentifiedasuitableareaoflandtostartbuildinghisCubohouses.HeplanstobegintheworknextyearwithexpertsfromtheRICSinanattempttohelprelievethehugepressureonhousinginManila,whereathirdofthe12millionpopulationliveinpoordistricts.Hesaid,“IwouldliketothankRICSfortheopportunity,andlookforwardtoworkingwiththemtoputthismoneytogooduseinManilaandthenhopefullyelsewherearoundtheworld.”24．WhatcontributesmosttoForlales'winningtheprize?A．Thematerialofhishouse. B．Theshapeofhishouse.C．Thedesignofhishouse. D．Theexpenseofhishouse.25．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlineword“tackling”inParagraph3?A．Facing. B．Treating C．Covering. D．Handling.26．WhatcanweinferabouttheCubohouse?A．ItiscreatedbyForlalesandhisparents.B．Itcanbeconstructedinaweek.C．IthasalreadybeenbuiltinForlales'hometown.D．Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomical.27．WhichofthefollowingprovincescanForlales'sdesignbeappliedto?A．Jilin. B．InnerMongolia.C．Sichuan. D．Xinjiang.閱讀理解200,000milesfromEarth,thecrewofthethirdmannedmissiontotheMoonfacedanastronaut'sworstnightmare:anexplosiononthespacecraft.It'swhathappenedintheOscar-winningfilmApollo13,butit'salsoatruestory.Thelift-offofApollo13tookplaceon11thApril1970.Twodaysintothemission,thethree-mancrewwereinbigtrouble.Theyhadbeencarryingoutroutinecheckswhentherewasaloudbang.Warninglightswerestartingtoflash.Lookingoutintospace,theycouldseeatrailofgas—thespacecraftwasleakingoxygen.TheysentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth:“Houston,we'vehadaproblemhere.”Atfirst,theythoughtthatameteor（流星）hadhitthem,buttheylaterfoundoutthatashortcircuit（短路）hadcausedanoxygencontainertoexplode.Whateverthecause,theyknewtherewasnotimetolose.Theirelectricitysupplyinthecommandmodule（指令艙）dependedonthatoxygenandprettysoontheywouldrunoutofboth.Theonlysolutionwastomoveintothelunarmodule—thesectionofthespacecraftthatwouldhavelandedontheMoon.Nowthough,theywereusingitasakindoflifeboat.Withitsownpowersupply,oxygenandwater,thethreemencouldsurviveinthelunarmoduleandreturntoEarth.Therewasanotherproblemthough.Inanenclosedspacelikealunarmodule,thecarbondioxidethecrewwasbreathingoutwasdangerous.Theequipmenttocleartheairofcarbondioxidewasonlybuiltfortwopeople.Nowithadtodealwiththree.Amazingly,thecrewmanagedtobuildanadapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.Therewasonefinalobstacle.Thelunarmodulewasn'tstrongenoughtoreenterEarth'satmospheresothecrewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.Toeveryone'srelief,thecrewofApollo13arrivedsafelyintheSouthPacificOceanonApril17th.Althoughthecrewdidn'tlandontheMoon,NASAstillconsideredthemissionasuccess.28．Whatwastheastronauts'firstreactiontotheexplosion?A．TheywentouttolandontheMoon.B．TheyinformedscientistsonEarth.C．Theymovedintothelunarmodule.D．Theylookedintothecauseoftheexplosion.29．Howdidtheastronautssolvetheiroxygensituationinthelunarmodule?A．Bymovingbacktothecommandmodule.B．Byloweringthecarbondioxidelevel.C．Bycreatinganewoxygensupply.D．Bylimitingtheoxygenuse.30．What'stheattitudeofNASAtowardsthemissionofApollo13?A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Content. D．Indifferent.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASuccessfulMission B．AnAmazingAdventureC．DeepSpaceExploration D．LifeandDeathDramainSpace閱讀理解Haveyoueverwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you'vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe'veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinklesandgrayhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe'vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,wekeepthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit'sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive（認(rèn)知的）testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed—howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithaging.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe'reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe'velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.32．BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat____________.A．theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthingsB．people'sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60sC．a(chǎn)gingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD．wrinklesandgrayhairaretheonlysymbolsofaging33．Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron____________.A．perceptualspeed B．numberabilityC．vocabularytests D．bodybalance34．Peoplearehappierwithagingbecause____________.A．theylearntovaluethetimeleftB．theyknowhowtosharefeelingsC．theycannotfocusonnegativeaspectsD．theydonotrealizethepossibledangers35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peoplegethappierwithage.B．Peoplegetwiserwithage.C．Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.D．Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。24SolarTerms:4thingsyoushouldknowaboutGrainBudsThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds（小滿）,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay20thisyear,andendsonJune4.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.36．.Let'sseewhatwecandoduringthe“GrainBuds”period.AgoodseasonforeatingfishDuringtheGrainBudsperiod,thesummerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions.“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,whichgivesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimp.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem.37．.EatingtheherbofcommonsowthistleGrainBudsisaseasonforeatingtheherbofthecommonsowthistle,whichtastesalittlebitterandsour,butalsosweet.Ithasthefunctionofcoolingthebloodanddetoxifyingthebody.Itcanbemadeintodifferenttypesofdishes.38．.Somepeopleboiltheherbwithwaterandthensqueezeoutthejuice,whichcanbeusedtomakesoup.TipsonhealthpreservinginGrainBuds39．.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetoallsortsofskindiseases.Itisalsoimportanttoexercisetokeephealthyduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.40．Thistimeisagoodperiodofthequickgrowthofflowers.Itisalsoaseasonwhenplantdiseasesandpestsareatanall-timehigh,whichmakescaringforyourgardenevenmorecritical.Flowertrimmingandclippingisimportant.Andasystematicfertilizedwatersystemshouldbecarriedout.A.KeyperiodforflowermanagementB.ItisalsoaharvestseasonforfishermenC.AlotofwaterandextracareforwildflowersD.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesE.ItmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripeF.PeopleinNingxialiketoeatitblendedwithsalt,vinegar,peppersorgarlicG.HightemperaturesandhumidityarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod五、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostbridesareangrywhentheyareoutshone（使遜色）attheirownwedding.ForBrennaKlemen,however,shewouldnothaveitanyotherway.WhenBrennamarriedBrockKendallbackinApril,sheknewshe41．her83-year-oldgrandmothertoplaya42．roleinthewedding.WhileatworkasanICUnurse,Brennatalkedtoapatientwho43．hertogivehergrandmotheraveryunusualroleatherwedding.“Iwas44．a(chǎn)verysickelderlywomanwhotoldmea45．ofhowshewasaflowergirlforhergrandchild,”Brennaexplained.Brennacertainly46．theideaforherownweddingday,andhergrandmother,whopreferstobeunnamed,wasallforitaswell!“Grandmawasvery47．,”Brennasaid.“ShewasalmostintearsbecauseshewantedtomakesureshedidOKonmyspecialday.”O(jiān)ntheactualweddingday,GrandmadidmorethanjustOK,asshe48．stoletheshow!All49．wasonherasshewalkeddowntheaisle,andthe50．momentwascapturedbywedding51．ThomasFeltsinimagesthathavesince52．rapidly.“Everytimeshethrewmorepetalsintheair,ourfamilycheeredloudlyandhappily,”Brennasaid,addingthatallofherweddingguests53．.Thiswasaweddingthat54．nobodyinattendancewillever55．!Whileeveryonelovedthemoment,nobodywas56．thanBrenna'sgrandfather,whotoldthephotographer,“That'smyflowergirl.”Thephotoshave57．theheartsofpeopleallovertheglobe.“Ihave58．thatlifeistooshortforustothinkaboutthenegatives.Asmygrandmotherwouldsay‘59．isachoice.'”Brennasaid.Sheismyinspiration,andIhopethatshecaninspireyoutoo.We'resogladtoseethatBrennagottheweddingofherdreams,withalittle60．fromhergrandma!41．A．employed B．wanted C．forced D．directed42．A．balanced B．protective C．similar D．major43．A．promised B．encouraged C．invited D．a(chǎn)llowed44．A．competingwith B．believingin C．lookingafter D．operatingon45．A．story B．theory C．test D．survey46．A．understood B．loved C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．explored47．A．disappointed B．confused C．honest D．emotional48．A．completely B．secretly C．carefully D．formally49．A．pressure B．influence C．luck D．a(chǎn)ttention50．A．decisive B．typical C．sweet D．final51．A．planner B．guest C．photographer D．singer52．A．spread B．shaped C．changed D．a(chǎn)ppeared53．A．sighed B．laughed C．waited D．interrupted54．A．commonly B．fortunately C．immediately D．a(chǎn)bsolutely55．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．realize C．forget D．stop56．A．prouder B．kinder C．politer D．calmer57．A．united B．touched C．broken D．weakened58．A．supposed B．warned C．proven D．learned59．A．Forgiveness B．Success C．Happiness D．Popularity60．A．help B．guidance C．benefit D．respect六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames61．(show)tothepublicatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,whichis62．(close)associatedwiththehostnation'sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased63．thegiantpanda.64．(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand65．(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo（光環(huán)）.Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnow66．(track)and5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry'shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa67．(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is68．commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimpliesthehealthinessandcuteness.ThemascotperfectlycombinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina'swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned69．(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubt70．itisawonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.七、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearChris,AreyouexcitingaboutourcomingvolleyballgameagainstNo.1MiddleSchoolnextFriday?NowIwillgiveyouanintroductionforthegamesothatyoucanmakefullpreparationforit.Firstandforemost,thecompetitiontotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pm,lastforroughly3hours.Sosignificantwasthegamethatitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentourselvespunctually.What'smore,itisnecessaryforyoutotakegoodrest,thatwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.Tosumup,Ihopethatyouwillliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.AndIfirmbelievehardworkwillpayoffit!Yourstruly,LiHua八、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72．假定你是李華，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校英文廣播站。請(qǐng)你給廣播站的顧問DrBrown寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加廣播站十周年慶典。要點(diǎn)如下：1）感謝他的指導(dǎo)；2）告知參加慶典時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3）邀請(qǐng)他參加慶典并發(fā)言。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3）開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearDrBrown，Thankyousomuchforhavingbeenourconsultantforsuchalongtime.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】略2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】略3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】略4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】略5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】略【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】略6．7．【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【聽力原文】略8．9．10．【答案】11．A12．C13．B【解析】【聽力原文】略11．12．13．【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．A【解析】【聽力原文】略14．15．16．17．【答案】18．B19．A20．A【解析】【聽力原文】略18．19．20．【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，2019年中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民平均家庭資產(chǎn)(資產(chǎn))約為318萬元。作者從四個(gè)方面對(duì)此進(jìn)行了分析。其中北京居民約為893萬元，居全國(guó)首位。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents部分中的“10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousing.”10.5%家庭擁有三套或三套以上住房。可知，超過兩套及以上房產(chǎn)的家庭有10.5%。故選C。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents部分中的“TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2019areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.”2019年中國(guó)家庭資產(chǎn)最高的前三個(gè)地區(qū)是北京、上海和江蘇省。由此可知，2019年中國(guó)家庭資產(chǎn)最高的地區(qū)是北京。故選A。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevel部分中的圖表可知，家庭債務(wù)參與率最高的是有master'sdegree（博士學(xué)位）的人，可推知，D項(xiàng)（SunYi,master'sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany）可能家庭債務(wù)率最高。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．D26．D27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一種叫Cubo的房子，由EarlForlales設(shè)計(jì)，可以在4小時(shí)內(nèi)搭建起來，以解決菲律賓經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房長(zhǎng)期短缺的問題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35%moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—waspraisedbythejudges.”竹子比樹木向環(huán)境中釋放的氧氣多35%，它的使用得到了評(píng)委的稱贊。可推知，F(xiàn)orlales獲獎(jiǎng)的最大原因是他的房子使用竹子這種材料。故選A。25．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theworld’scitiesaregrowingallthetimeandthereisarealneedtomakesuretheyaresafe,cleanandcomfortableplacestolivein”全球的城市一直在發(fā)展，因此有必要確保它們是安全、清潔和舒適的居住場(chǎng)所。可知，世界面臨的最大問題是要確保城市是安全、清潔和舒適的居住場(chǎng)所，現(xiàn)在有了這種用竹子做的房子，評(píng)委覺得在處理這些問題上取得了進(jìn)展，因此“Ibelievethatrealprogresswillbemadeintacklingtheworld'sbiggestissues.”意思是“我相信在處理世界上最大的問題上將會(huì)取得真正的進(jìn)展”?？赏浦?，劃線詞tackling的意思是“處理”，與handling意思接近。故選D。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hishouse,knownasCubo,couldbeproducedinaweek,constructedinfourhoursandcosts￡60persquaremeter.Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35%moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees”他的房子名為Cubo，可以在一周內(nèi)建成，4小時(shí)內(nèi)建成，每平方米售價(jià)60英鎊。竹子比樹木向環(huán)境中釋放的氧氣多35%?？芍?，每平方米售價(jià)60英鎊說明不貴，比樹木釋放氧氣多，說明作者房子環(huán)保，因此這種房子既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選D。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theabilityofthehousestobeconstructedinanybamboo-producingareawasoneofthekeyattractions.”在任何竹子生產(chǎn)區(qū)建造房屋的能力是關(guān)鍵的吸引力之一?？芍?，這種房子可以在生產(chǎn)竹子的地方被建造起來。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，四川生產(chǎn)竹子，因此這種房子可以被運(yùn)用在四川。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．B30．C31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了電影《阿波羅13號(hào)》背后真實(shí)的太空故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheysentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth:‘Houston,we’vehadaproblemhere.’”他們向地球上的科學(xué)家發(fā)出了一條簡(jiǎn)短的信息：“休斯頓，我們?cè)谶@里遇到了一個(gè)問題?！笨芍?，他們首先聯(lián)系了地面的科學(xué)家。故選B。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Amazingly,thecrewmanagedtobuildanadapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.”令人驚訝的是，機(jī)組人員設(shè)法用飛船上的材料制造了一個(gè)適配器，將二氧化碳降低到安全水平?？芍麄冎圃炝艘环N新設(shè)備降低二氧化碳水平。故選B。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Althoughthecrewdidn'tlandontheMoon,NASAstillconsideredthemissionasuccess.”盡管機(jī)組人員沒有登陸月球，但美國(guó)宇航局仍然認(rèn)為這次任務(wù)是成功的?？赏浦狽ASA對(duì)Apollo13是滿意的，故選C。31．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“200,000milesfromEarth,thecrewofthethirdmannedmissiontotheMoonfacedanastronaut’sworstnightmare:anexplosiononthespacecraft.It’swhathappenedintheOscar-winningfilmApollo13,butit’salsoatruestory.”在距離地球200,000英里的地方，第三次載人登月任務(wù)的機(jī)組人員面臨著宇航員最可怕的噩夢(mèng)：飛船爆炸。這是奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影片《阿波羅13號(hào)》中發(fā)生的事情，但這也是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事?？芍?，主要介紹了電影《阿波羅13號(hào)》及其背后真實(shí)的生死逃亡的太空故事。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，確實(shí)會(huì)變得更聰明。同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)，人也會(huì)越來越開心?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s”她認(rèn)為一些研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的大腦在40歲到60歲之間達(dá)到頂峰，可知BarbaraStrauch人們的大腦在40到60歲之間工作得最好，故選B。33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.”持續(xù)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老年人在詞匯測(cè)試、語言記憶(你能記住多少單詞)和解決問題方面表現(xiàn)得更好。故選C。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的的“butaswegetolderwe'velearnedourlessonsandareawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.”隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我們學(xué)到教訓(xùn)，意識(shí)到我們還剩下更少的時(shí)間活著，因此,快樂對(duì)于我們來說更重要?？赏浦?，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們會(huì)更快樂，因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)會(huì)珍惜剩下的時(shí)間，故選A。35．考查主旨大意。通讀全文和第四段中的“Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.”簡(jiǎn)而言之，研究人員現(xiàn)在提出了科學(xué)證據(jù)，證明我們確實(shí)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得更聰明。可知本文主要講述的內(nèi)容是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，確實(shí)會(huì)變得更聰明，故選B。【答案】36．D；37．B；38．F；39．G；40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)24節(jié)氣中的小滿?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇文化類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據(jù)空前“InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.”在中國(guó)，幾千年前創(chuàng)造24節(jié)氣是用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的，D.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slives“但節(jié)氣文化仍然指導(dǎo)人們的生活方面起作用?！逼渲小皌hesolartermculture”和空前“the24solarterms”詞匯重復(fù)，“guidepeople'slives”與空前一句中“guideagriculturalproduction”相對(duì)。故選D。37．根據(jù)空前“Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem.”這是享受魚蝦的好時(shí)節(jié)”，B.Itisalsoaharvestseasonforfishermen“也是漁民的收獲季節(jié)?！逼渲衋lso表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。38．根據(jù)空前“Itcanbemadeintodifferenttypesofdishes.”苦苣菜可以做成不同的菜肴，F(xiàn).PeopleinNingxialiketoeatitblendedwithsalt,vinegar,peppersorgarlic“寧夏人喜歡把它和鹽、醋、辣椒或大蒜拌在一起食用?！表槼星耙痪涞脑掝}，符合語境，故選F。39．根據(jù)空后“Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetoallsortsofskindiseases.”這個(gè)季節(jié)氣溫的升高也可能引發(fā)各種皮膚病。G.HightemperaturesandhumidityarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod“高溫和潮濕在小滿時(shí)節(jié)很常見?！逼渲小癏ightemperatures”與空后“Theincreaseintemperature”語義相同，空后是順承選項(xiàng)G的話題，說明高溫對(duì)身體不好的影響。故選G。40．根據(jù)空后“thequickgrowthofflowers”“plantdiseasesandpests”以及“Flowertrimmingandclipping”可知，該段是關(guān)于小滿季節(jié)花卉管理方面的內(nèi)容。A.Keyperiodforflowermanagement“花卉管理的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期“”，可以作為該段的主題句。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．C；56．A；57．B；58．D；59．C；60．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一位奶奶為孫女當(dāng)花童，在孫女的婚禮上大出風(fēng)頭，但同時(shí)也為孫女和參加婚禮的親朋好友們留下了快樂的回憶?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。41．句意：今年4月，當(dāng)Brenna與BrockKendall結(jié)婚時(shí)，她知道自己想要83歲的奶奶在婚禮上扮演重要角色。A.employed“雇傭”；B.wanted“想要”；C.forced“迫使”；D.directed“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)下文中對(duì)Brenna讓奶奶當(dāng)自己的花童及奶奶在她的婚禮上大出風(fēng)頭的描述可知，Brenna想讓她83歲的奶奶在自己的婚禮上扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。故選B。42．句意：今年4月，當(dāng)Brenna與BrockKendall結(jié)婚時(shí)，她知道自己想要83歲的奶奶在婚禮上扮演重要角色。A.balanced“平衡的”；B.protective“保護(hù)的”；C.similar“相似的”；D.major“重要的，主要的”。根據(jù)下文奶奶在婚禮上搶了兩位新人的風(fēng)頭，可知奶奶在婚禮上扮演重要角色。故選D。43．句意：作為一名ICU護(hù)士，Brenna曾與一位病人交談，這位病人鼓勵(lì)她在自己的婚禮上給祖母一個(gè)不同尋常的角色。A.promised“承諾”；B.encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；C.invited“邀請(qǐng)”；D.allowed“允許”。根據(jù)空后“hertogivehergrandmotheraveryunusualroleatherwedding.”可知這位病人鼓勵(lì)Brenna在自己的婚禮上給祖母一個(gè)不同尋常的角色。故選B。44．句意：“我當(dāng)時(shí)在照顧一位病重的老婦人，她給我講了一個(gè)她如何為孫子當(dāng)花童的故事”，Brenna解釋說。A.competingwith“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；B.believingin“相信”；C.lookingafter“照顧”；D.operatingon“對(duì)……起作用”。根據(jù)空后“averysickelderlywoman”可知Brenna在照顧這位病重的老婦人。故選C。45．句意：“我當(dāng)時(shí)在照顧一位病重的老婦人，她給我講了一個(gè)她如何為孫子當(dāng)花童的故事”，Brenna解釋說。A.story“故事”；B.theory“理論”；C.test“測(cè)試”；D.survey“調(diào)查”。根據(jù)空后“ofhowshewasaflowergirlforhergrandchild”可知這位病重的老婦人給Brenna講了自己為孫子當(dāng)花童的故事。故選A。46．句意：Brenna當(dāng)然很喜歡這個(gè)婚禮的想法，她的不愿透露姓名的祖母也非常贊成！A.understood“理解”；B.loved“喜歡，愛”；C.abandoned“拋棄”；D.explored“開發(fā)”。根據(jù)下文中對(duì)Brenna的奶奶在她的婚禮上當(dāng)花童的描述可知，Brenna確實(shí)很喜歡這個(gè)主意。故選B。47．句意：“奶奶非常感性，”布倫娜說。A.disappointed“失望的”；B.confused“困惑的”；C.honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；D.emotional“感情的，感性的”。根據(jù)下文的“ShewasalmostintearsbecauseshewantedtomakesureshedidOKonmyspecialday”可知Brenna的奶奶是個(gè)很感性的人。故選D。48．句意：在真正的婚禮當(dāng)天，奶奶不