人教版（2024）新七年級(jí)下學(xué)期Unit8OnceUponaTime單詞講解講義＋(共50張)

Unit5

人教版

新七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯講

Unit8OnceUponaTime

ByGaoshanXuelian

1.upon/'pn/prep.在……之上

Heputhisbookuponthedesk.

一---就---

Uponarrivinghome，heusuallyturnsontheTV.

*onceuponatime從前(=longago,longlongago)

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.

2.onceuponatime從前;很久以前

3.bite/bat/v.(bit/bt/)咬;咬傷

Thedogbitthelittleboy.

咬斷，咬下

Shebieapieceofbread.

*n咬，一口，咬傷

Hetookabigbiteoftheapple.

4.bitethrough咬穿

Themousebitthroughthebagtoeatthefood.

5.net/net/n.網(wǎng);網(wǎng)狀物

Thereisaholeinthefishingnet.

Thenetisusedtocatchbutterflies.

Themousebitthroughthenet.（課本原句）

*網(wǎng)絡(luò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)=network/Internet

Ioftenshoponthenet.

6.hunter/'hnt(r)/n.獵人;搜尋者

Thehuntercaughtthelion.(課本原句)

*huntv打獵，搜尋，追捕

Themenusedtohuntwildanimalsforfood.

Helovestohuntwithhisdogsinthemoutains.

7.promise/'prms/v.承諾;保證;n.承

諾；諾言

v.承諾;保證;

promisetodosth許諾去做某事

promisesbsth許諾某人某事

promisethat從句

Themousepromisedtohelpthelion.（課本原句）

Hepromisedhismotherthathewouldstudyhard.

n.承諾;諾言

makeapromisetosb向某人許諾

makeapromisetodosth承諾做某事

keepapromise遵守承諾

breakapromise違背諾言

Weshouldkeepourpromise.

8.longago很久以前

Longago，peoplelivedincaves.

Iheardthisstorylongago，butIstillrememberitclearly.

9.war/w:(r)/n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

Thefarmer’ssondidn’thavetojointhecar.(課本原句)

win/loseawar戰(zhàn)勝/戰(zhàn)敗

fightinawar參加戰(zhàn)斗

gotowar(withsb)(與某人)開(kāi)戰(zhàn)

WorldWarII

Thetwocountrieswereatwarforyears.

10.neighbour/'neb(r)/n.鄰居

Myneighbourisveryfriendly.

Weoftenborrowthingsfromourneighbors.

ChinaandRussiaareneighbours.（鄰國(guó)）*neighbourhoodn社區(qū)，郊區(qū)，鄰近地區(qū)

Thereisasupermarketintheneighbourhood.

11.wise/waz/adj.明智的;高明的

Wasthefarmerwise？（課本原句）

Awisemanoncesaidthatknowledgeispower.

*wiselyadv聰明地，明智地

Theywiselysolvesthisproblem.

*widomn智慧，才智，明智

Theoldman’swisdomhelpedussovlethedifficultproblem.

*同義詞：clever/intelligent聰明的，智能的

12.emperor/'empr(r)/n.皇帝

Onceuponatime，anemperorlikedclothesverymuch.

*empressn女皇，皇后

*king國(guó)王-----queen女王，王后

13.lie/la/v.撒謊;n.謊言

v.撒謊;（過(guò)去式lied，lied，現(xiàn)在分詞：lying）

Twobrotherscameandliedtohim.(課本原句)

lietosb對(duì)某人撒謊

Heoftenliedtohisfriends.

Don’tlietome.

n.謊言tellalie說(shuō)謊Shetoldalie.

*liev躺，平躺，位于，處于，存在（lay，lain，lying）

Heliesonthesafa.

Don’tlieinthesunfortoolong.

不要在日光下躺太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.

Thetownliesinasmallvalley.

這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于一個(gè)小山谷.

14.pretend/pr'tend/v.假裝;偽裝

pretendtodosth假裝去做某事

pretendthat從句

Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.（課本原句）

Shepretendedtobeasleepwhenherfathercalledher.

Shepretendedthatshedidn’thearthenews.

15.official/'fl/n.官員;高級(jí)職員

Theemperor’sofficialscouldn’tseetheclothes，buttheysaid，“Whatlovelyclothes！"（課本原句）

adj官方的，正式的

Theyhadanofficialmeetingthismorning.

*officern軍官，官員，高級(jí)職員

thepoliceofficer警官

*officen辦公室

16.silly/'sli/adj.愚蠢的;傻的

側(cè)重指人的言行不合常規(guī)或不理智，可表語(yǔ)可定語(yǔ)

Noonewantedtolooksilly.（課本原句）

Sheaskedasillyquestionandeveryonelaughed.

It’ssillyofhimtomakesuchamistake.

*同義詞：

foolishadj愚蠢的，傻的（強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏判斷力或常識(shí)）

stupidadj笨的，愚蠢的（側(cè)重于智力低下，反應(yīng)遲鈍，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈）

17.decide/d'sad/v.決定

Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.（課本原句）

decidesth決定某事

Shecan’tdecideanythingrightnow.

decidetodosth決定去做某事

decidethat從句

IdecidedthatIwouldtellyouaboutit.

*decisionn決定

makeadecision/decisions做決定，下決心

makeadecision/decisionstodosth決定做某事

18.praise/prez/v.&n.贊美;表?yè)P(yáng)

Peopleinthestreetpraisedthem.（課本原句）*praisesb/sth（forsth）因某事贊揚(yáng)某人/某物

Theteacherpraisedherforherhomework.

n贊揚(yáng)，稱贊，贊美，表?yè)P(yáng)

inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)---，歌頌----

19.afraid/'fred/adj.害怕的;擔(dān)心的

Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!(課本原句)

beafraidof（doing）sth害怕（做）某事，某物

Heisafraidofdogs.

beafraidtodosth害怕/不敢做某事

beafraidthat從句恐怕----

I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.

*CanIgohomenow

---I’mafraidnot.Youmustcleantheclassroom.

20.suddenly/'sdnli/adv.突然地;出乎意

料地

表示情況發(fā)生得很意外，很迅速

Thelightssuddenlywentoutandwewereinthedark.（修飾動(dòng)詞）

Theweatherbecamesuddenlycold.（修飾形容詞）

Heransuddenlyfaster.（形容副詞）

Suddenlyaboycriedshouted，“Look！Theemperohasnoclotheson!”(形容句子)

21.atfirst起初;最初

（暗含事情后期有變化）

Peoplepraisedtheclothesatfirst.

Atfirst，Ididn’twanttogototheparty.

*反義詞：atlast

22.truth/tru:θ/n.真相;事實(shí)

Doyouknowthetruthaboutwhathappened？

Thetruthisthathardworkoftenleadstosucess.事實(shí)是努力工作往往會(huì)帶來(lái)成功.

*trueadj.符合事實(shí)的;真正的（強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)，是真的，而不是假的）

Thatcan’tbetrue.

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

*trulyadv真正地，確實(shí)地

I’mtrulysorry.

Thankyoutrulyforyourhelp.

23.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話

=tobehonest

Whydoyouthinktheboytoldthetruth？（課本原句）

Weshouldalwaystellthetruthandneverlie.

24.makemoney賺錢

Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.(課本原句)

Heworkshardtomakemoneyforhisfamily.

25.true/tru:/adj.符合事實(shí)的;真正的

26.hate/het/v.不喜歡;厭惡;討厭

hatesb/sth討厭某人/某物

Ihatedogs.

hatetodosth/doingsth厭惡做某事

IenjoycookingbutIhatedoingthedishes.

Ihatetobedifferent.（課本原句）

27.getout逃脫;離開(kāi)

Themousebitthroughthenet，andtheliongotout.（課本原句）

It’slate.Let’sgetoutofhere.

28.king/k/n.君主;國(guó)王

Thelionisthekingoftheforest.

*queen

29.artist/'ɑtst/n.美術(shù)家;藝術(shù)家

artn藝術(shù)，美術(shù)

Heisgoodatartandbecomesanartist

Onceuponatime，akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.（課本原句）

*science----scientistpiano----pianist

violin-----violinist

30.quickly/'kwkli/adv.快速地;很快

指動(dòng)作反應(yīng)敏捷或行動(dòng)反應(yīng)快，強(qiáng)調(diào)立即行動(dòng)，不遲緩，不耽擱

Quickly，theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofahorse.（課本原句）

Wewalkedquicklyaway.

*quickadj快的

haveaquickdinner=havedinnerquickly

匆匆地吃晚飯

31.smile/smal/v.微笑;n.微笑;笑容

Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.

smileat朝---笑Shesmiledatme.

n.微笑;笑容

Hehasabigsmileonhisface.他笑容滿面.

*laughatsb

32.allover到處;遍及

Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover.（課本原句）

Therearebooksalloverthefloor.

完全，結(jié)束

Thepartywasalloverwhenwearrived.

*allovertheworld=aroundtheworld

=acrosstheworld全世界

Heisfamousallovertheworld.

33.ugly/'gli/adj.丑陋的;難看的

ThisisanuglydogTheoldhouselooksugly.

令人厭惡的，惡劣的

Theweatherisreallyuglytoday.

34.duckling/'dkl/n.小鴨子

TheUglyDucking丑小鴨

Fiveoftheducklingsweresmallandyellow，butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.（課本原句）

35.real/'ri:l/adj.真的;真正的

強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)存在，而不是現(xiàn)象或虛偽的，與無(wú)相對(duì).

Istheuglyducklingarealduck？（課本原句）

*reallyadv真正地，實(shí)際上，的確

用來(lái)修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或副詞，在句中起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用

Themovieisreallyinteresting.（修飾adj）

Herunsreallyfast.（修飾副詞）

Ireallylikereadingbooks.

36.laughat嘲笑

Don’tlaughatother’smistakes.

因---而發(fā)笑

Wealllaughedathisfunnyjoke.

37.goaway走開(kāi)

Pleasegoawayandleavemealone.

請(qǐng)走開(kāi)，讓我一個(gè)人待著.

Buttheotherducklingstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.（課本原句）

消失，散去

Thefogwentawayquicklyinthemorning.

38.search/st/v.尋找;搜尋

searchsb搜某人的身

searchsomeplace對(duì)某地進(jìn)行搜查

search---for—搜查---找

39.searchfor尋找

Itmadethepoorducklingverysad，sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.（課本原句）

Theysearchedforthemissingchildfordays.

n尋找，搜索

insearchof尋找

Hewenttothecityinsearchofajob.

40.hen/hen/n.母雞

Oneday，theducklingmetcatandahen.

*公雞rooster（美式）cock（英式）

41.hopefully/'hpfli/adv.有希望地

Helookedattheskyhopefully.（修飾動(dòng)詞）

Hopefully，wecansolvethisproblem.（但愿，希望，表達(dá)說(shuō)話著的愿望）

*hopev/n希望

hopetodosth：Ihopetoseeyousoon.

hopethat從句：

Shehopesthatshecangetagoodgrade.

注：一般不用hopesbtodosth

Don’tgiveuphope.

*hopefuladj抱有希望地點(diǎn)，充滿希望的

Iamhopefulthatwewillwinthegame.

42.purr/p(r)/v.(貓愉快時(shí))發(fā)出嗚嗚聲

ThecatpurredwhenItouchedit.

Canyouhearthepurrofthecat？

43.lay/le/v.(laid/led/)下(蛋);放置;擱

下(蛋);產(chǎn)卵

Thehenlaysaneggeveryday.

Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs.

放置，擱

Shelaidthebookonthetable.

*layout鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi)

Shelaidoutthefruitonthetable.

44.swan/swn/n.天鵝

Abeautifulswanisswimminginthelake.

45.feather/'fe(r)/n.羽毛

Thisswamhasbeautifulfeather.

There，hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.（課本原句）

*birdsofafeather一丘之貉

Theyarebirdsofafeatherandalwaysgetalongwith.

46.tosb'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是

Theducklinglookeddown,andtohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswamtoo!

Toone’ssuprise,hepassedtheexam.

*suprise/n

vsurprisesb

ninsurprise

*surprisedadj

surprising

adj

47.size/saz/n.尺寸;尺碼

Howwastheuglyduckingdifferentfromtheotheduckinginsizeandcolor（課本原句）

這只丑小鴨在體型上和顏色上與其他丑小鴨有何不同？

What’sthesizeoftheroom？

Sheboughtadressinasmallsize.

Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear？

48.dislike/ds'lak/v.不喜歡;厭惡;n.不

喜歡(的事物)；反感

v.不喜歡;厭惡;

dislike（doing）sth

Hedislikesdogs.

Idislikegettingupearly.

n.不喜歡(的事物)；反感

Catsareamonghisdislikes.

貓?jiān)谒幌矚g的事物之列.

*likesanddislikes

喜好與厭惡，喜歡與不喜歡的事物

Whatareyourlikesanddislikes？

49.onlyif只有

IwillgotothepartyonlyifIfinishmywork.

Youarewelcomehereonlyifyoucanpurrorlayeggs.（課本原句）

*ifonly要是---就好了

IfonlyIwereyou.

50.fisherman/'f

mn/n.(pl.fishermen

/'f

mn/)漁夫

Thefishermanthrewthenetintothesea.

51.fishing/'fsh/n.釣魚(yú);捕魚(yú)

Fishingisherfavoritehobby.

Onceuponatime，afishmancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet.

*Theyarefishinginthelake.

*gofishing

52.comeout出現(xiàn);盛開(kāi)

Thestarscameoutatnight.出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)

Therosescameoutearlythisyear.（花）開(kāi)放

Hisnewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.出版發(fā)行

Thetruthcameoutintheend.結(jié)果是，證明是

53.genie/'di:ni/n.妖怪;鬼

Whenheopenedit，agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie.

Hecanseeageniecomeoutofthebottle.

54.die/da/v.死亡;消失

“Preparetodie"shoutedthegenie.（課本原句）

Manypeoplediedintheaccident.

*deathn死Thedog’sdeathmadehimsad.dead

adj死的

Thetreewasdeadtwomonthsago.

*dieof死于（內(nèi)因：疾病，衰老等）

diefrom死于（外因：意外，外部傷害等）

dieout滅絕，消失

55.makeapromise許下諾言

見(jiàn)7

56.someone/'smwn/pron.某人;有人

=somebody通常用于肯定句

Someoneiswaitingforyouatthedoor.

*anyone

noone/nobody

57.set/set/v.使處于某種狀況;使開(kāi)始(過(guò)去式：set)

Thebadnewssethimverysad.

Shesetthebookonthetable.放置，安放

*setup建立，設(shè)立，安裝

Hesetupanewcompany.

setoff出發(fā)，引起

Theysetoffearlyinthemorning.

*nasetof一套，一副，一組

asetofbooks

aetoffurniture

Thereisasetofkeysonthedesk.

58.set…free釋放

*setsbfree

Theysetthecagedbirdsfree.

他們把籠中的鳥(niǎo)兒放飛，讓他們重獲自由.

59.rich/rtch/adj.富有的;富含……的

Heisarichmanandhasmanyhousus.

berichin富含，富于

Thisareaisrichinnaturalresources.

Thepaintingisrichincolours.這幅畫色彩豐富.

Richsoilisveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.

*richnessn豐富，富饒

60.powerful/'pafl/adj.強(qiáng)大的;有影響力的

Chinaisapowerfulcountry.強(qiáng)大的

Heisapowerfulleaderandmanypeoplerespecthim.

Elephantsarepowerfulanimalswithgreatstrength.大象是具有強(qiáng)大力量的動(dòng)物.

Iwouldmakethemrichandpowerful.

*powern力量，力氣，能力，權(quán)利

Hedoesn’thavethepowertoliftaheavybox.

havethepowertodosth

cometopower

61.anyone/'eniwn/pron.任何人;某個(gè)人

=anybody，只指人，不指物，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，后面不接of短語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

Doesanyoneelsewanttocome

Ifanyonecalls,tellmeatonce.

*anyone可人可物，表任何一個(gè)，可和of連用

Youcantakeanyoneofthem.

62.insteadof而不是;代替

I’lldrinkteainsteadofcoffee.

Hestayedathomeinsteadofplayingoutsideyesterday.

Iwouldkilltheminsteadofgivingthemanything.（課本原句）

*instead單獨(dú)使用，“反而，卻”用于引出與前文情況不同或相反的內(nèi)容

Hedidn’tgotoschool.Instead，hewenttothepark.

Ifyoucan’tgothere，letmegoinstead.

63.succeedindoingsth成功做成某事

見(jiàn)三單元succeed

Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself(課本原句)

*successn

successfuladj

successfullyadv

besuccessin=succeedin在----方面獲得成功

64.himself/hm'self/pron.他自己,他本人

Wouldthefishermansucceedinsavinghimself？（課本原句）

反身代詞，常做賓語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上一致。

helponeself

enjoyoneself

teachoneself

lookafteroneself

dressoneself

byoneself

65.intheend最后,終究見(jiàn)6單元end

attheend在---的末尾，在---的盡頭

HowdoesPeterfeelattheend？（課本原句）

*attheendof+地點(diǎn)在----的盡頭

Thereisasupermarketattheendofthestreet.

*attheendof+時(shí)間在----結(jié)束時(shí)

Attheendoftheyear，weusuallyhaveabigparty.

*intheend=finally=atlast最后，最終

Intheend，hefoundhismother.

Whatwouldhappenintheend？

*theendof-----

----的結(jié)尾

theendofthestory/story

*v（使）結(jié)束，（使）終止

Themeetingendedatfiveo’clock.

Theyendedtheirrelationshiplastyear.

*endup最終成為，最后處于endwith以---告終

Thestoryendswithabigsurprise.

Hiseffortsendedinfailure

Unit5

Thankyou！人教版新初一下學(xué)期

Unit8OnceuponaTime單詞講解

1.upon/'pn/prep.在……之上

Heputhisbookuponthedesk.

一---就---

Uponarrivinghome，heusuallyturnsontheTV.

*onceuponatime從前(=longago,longlongago)

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.

2.onceuponatime從前;很久以前

3.bite/bat/v.(bit/bt/)咬;咬傷

Thedogbitthelittleboy.

咬斷，咬下

Shebieapieceofbread.

*n咬，一口，咬傷

Hetookabigbiteoftheapple.

4.bitethrough咬穿

Themousebitthroughthebagtoeatthefood.

5.net/net/n.網(wǎng);網(wǎng)狀物

Thereisaholeinthefishingnet.

Thenetisusedtocatchbutterflies.

Themousebitthroughthenet.（課本原句）

*網(wǎng)絡(luò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)=network/Internet

Ioftenshoponthenet.

6.hunter/'hnt(r)/n.獵人;搜尋者

Thehuntercaughtthelion.(課本原句)

*huntv打獵，搜尋，追捕

Themenusedtohuntwildanimalsforfood.

Helovestohuntwithhisdogsinthemoutains.

7.promise/'prms/v.承諾;保證;n.承

諾；諾言

v.承諾;保證;

promisetodosth許諾去做某事

promisesbsth許諾某人某事

promisethat從句

Themousepromisedtohelpthelion.（課本原句）

Hepromisedhismotherthathewouldstudyhard.

n.承諾;諾言

makeapromisetosb向某人許諾

makeapromisetodosth承諾做某事

keepapromise遵守承諾

breakapromise違背諾言

Weshouldkeepourpromise.

8.longago很久以前

Longago，peoplelivedincaves.

Iheardthisstorylongago，butIstillrememberitclearly.

9.war/w:(r)/n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

Thefarmer’ssondidn’thavetojointhecar.(課本原句)

win/loseawar戰(zhàn)勝/戰(zhàn)敗

fightinawar參加戰(zhàn)斗

gotowar(withsb)(與某人)開(kāi)戰(zhàn)

WorldWarII

Thetwocountrieswereatwarforyears.

10.neighbour/'neb(r)/n.鄰居

Myneighbourisveryfriendly.

Weoftenborrowthingsfromourneighbors.

ChinaandRussiaareneighbours.（鄰國(guó)）*neighbourhoodn社區(qū)，郊區(qū)，鄰近地區(qū)

Thereisasupermarketintheneighbourhood.

11.wise/waz/adj.明智的;高明的

Wasthefarmerwise？（課本原句）

Awisemanoncesaidthatknowledgeispower.

*wiselyadv聰明地，明智地

Theywiselysolvesthisproblem.

*widomn智慧，才智，明智

Theoldman’swisdomhelpedussovlethedifficultproblem.

*同義詞：clever/intelligent聰明的，智能的

12.emperor/'empr(r)/n.皇帝

Onceuponatime，anemperorlikedclothesverymuch.

*empressn女皇，皇后

*king國(guó)王-----queen女王，王后

13.lie/la/v.撒謊;n.謊言

v.撒謊;（過(guò)去式lied，lied，現(xiàn)在分詞：lying）

Twobrotherscameandliedtohim.(課本原句)

lietosb對(duì)某人撒謊

Heoftenliedtohisfriends.

Don’tlietome.

n.謊言tellalie說(shuō)謊Shetoldalie.

*liev躺，平躺，位于，處于，存在（lay，lain，lying）

Heliesonthesafa.

Don’tlieinthesunfortoolong.

不要在日光下躺太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.

Thetownliesinasmallvalley.

這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于一個(gè)小山谷.

14.pretend/pr'tend/v.假裝;偽裝

pretendtodosth假裝去做某事

pretendthat從句

Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.（課本原句）

Shepretendedtobeasleepwhenherfathercalledher.

Shepretendedthatshedidn’thearthenews.

15.official/'fl/n.官員;高級(jí)職員

Theemperor’sofficialscouldn’tseetheclothes，buttheysaid，“Whatlovelyclothes！"（課本原句）

adj官方的，正式的

Theyhadanofficialmeetingthismorning.

*officern軍官，官員，高級(jí)職員

thepoliceofficer警官

*officen辦公室

16.silly/'sli/adj.愚蠢的;傻的

側(cè)重指人的言行不合常規(guī)或不理智，可表語(yǔ)可定語(yǔ)

Noonewantedtolooksilly.（課本原句）

Sheaskedasillyquestionandeveryonelaughed.

It’ssillyofhimtomakesuchamistake.

*同義詞：

foolishadj愚蠢的，傻的（強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏判斷力或常識(shí)）

stupidadj笨的，愚蠢的（側(cè)重于智力低下，反應(yīng)遲鈍，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈）

17.decide/d'sad/v.決定

Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.（課本原句）

decidesth決定某事

Shecan’tdecideanythingrightnow.

decidetodosth決定去做某事

decidethat從句

IdecidedthatIwouldtellyouaboutit.

*decisionn決定

makeadecision/decisions做決定，下決心

makeadecision/decisionstodosth決定做某事

18.praise/prez/v.&n.贊美;表?yè)P(yáng)

Peopleinthestreetpraisedthem.（課本原句）*praisesb/sth（forsth）因某事贊揚(yáng)某人/某物

Theteacherpraisedherforherhomework.

n贊揚(yáng)，稱贊，贊美，表?yè)P(yáng)

inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)---，歌頌----

19.afraid/'fred/adj.害怕的;擔(dān)心的

Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!(課本原句)

beafraidof（doing）sth害怕（做）某事，某物

Heisafraidofdogs.

beafraidtodosth害怕/不敢做某事

beafraidthat從句恐怕----

I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.

*CanIgohomenow

---I’mafraidnot.Youmustcleantheclassroom.

20.suddenly/'sdnli/adv.突然地;出乎意

料地

表示情況發(fā)生得很意外，很迅速

Thelightssuddenlywentoutandwewereinthedark.（修飾動(dòng)詞）

Theweatherbecamesuddenlycold.（修飾形容詞）

Heransuddenlyfaster.（形容副詞）

Suddenlyaboycriedshouted，“Look！Theemperohasnoclotheson!”(形容句子)

21.atfirst起初;最初

（暗含事情后期有變化）

Peoplepraisedtheclothesatfirst.

Atfirst，Ididn’twanttogototheparty.

*反義詞：atlast

22.truth/tru:θ/n.真相;事實(shí)

Doyouknowthetruthaboutwhathappened？

Thetruthisthathardworkoftenleadstosucess.事實(shí)是努力工作往往會(huì)帶來(lái)成功.

*trueadj.符合事實(shí)的;真正的（強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí)，是真的，而不是假的）

Thatcan’tbetrue.

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

*trulyadv真正地，確實(shí)地

I’mtrulysorry.

Thankyoutrulyforyourhelp.

23.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話

=tobehonest

Whydoyouthinktheboytoldthetruth？（課本原句）

Weshouldalwaystellthetruthandneverlie.

24.makemoney賺錢

Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor.(課本原句)

Heworkshardtomakemoneyforhisfamily.

25.true/tru:/adj.符合事實(shí)的;真正的

26.hate/het/v.不喜歡;厭惡;討厭

hatesb/sth討厭某人/某物

Ihatedogs.

hatetodosth/doingsth厭惡做某事

IenjoycookingbutIhatedoingthedishes.

Ihatetobedifferent.（課本原句）

27.getout逃脫;離開(kāi)

Themousebitthroughthenet，andtheliongotout.（課本原句）

It’slate.Let’sgetoutofhere.

28.king/k/n.君主;國(guó)王

Thelionisthekingoftheforest.

*queen

29.artist/'ɑtst/n.美術(shù)家;藝術(shù)家

artn藝術(shù)，美術(shù)

Heisgoodatartandbecomesanartist

Onceuponatime，akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.（課本原句）

*science----scientistpiano----pianist

violin-----violinist

30.quickly/'kwkli/adv.快速地;很快

指動(dòng)作反應(yīng)敏捷或行動(dòng)反應(yīng)快，強(qiáng)調(diào)立即行動(dòng)，不遲緩，不耽擱

Quickly，theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofahorse.（課本原句）

Wewalkedquicklyaway.

*quickadj快的

haveaquickdinner=havedinnerquickly

匆匆地吃晚飯

31.smile/smal/v.微笑;n.微笑;笑容

Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohishouse.

smileat朝---笑Shesmiledatme.

n.微笑;笑容

Hehasabigsmileonhisface.他笑容滿面.

*laughatsb

32.allover到處;遍及

Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover.（課本原句）

Therearebooksalloverthefloor.

完全，結(jié)束

Thepartywasalloverwhenwearrived.

*allovertheworld=aroundtheworld

=acrosstheworld全世界

Heisfamousallovertheworld.

33.ugly/'gli/adj.丑陋的;難看的

ThisisanuglydogTheoldhouselooksugly.

令人厭惡的，惡劣的

Theweatherisreallyuglytoday.

34.duckling/'dkl/n.小鴨子

TheUglyDucking丑小鴨

Fiveoftheducklingsweresmallandyellow，butthelastducklingwasbigandgrey.（課本原句）

35.real/'ri:l/adj.真的;真正的

強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)存在，而不是現(xiàn)象或虛偽的，與無(wú)相對(duì).

Istheuglyducklingarealduck？（課本原句）

*reallyadv真正地，實(shí)際上，的確

用來(lái)修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或副詞，在句中起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用

Themovieisreallyinteresting.（修飾adj）

Herunsreallyfast.（修飾副詞）

Ireallylikereadingbooks.

36.laughat嘲笑

Don’tlaughatother’smistakes.

因---而發(fā)笑

Wealllaughedathisfunnyjoke.

37.goaway走開(kāi)

Pleasegoawayandleavemealone.

請(qǐng)走開(kāi)，讓我一個(gè)人待著.

Buttheotherducklingstilllaughedathimandtoldhimtogoaway.（課本原句）

消失，散去

Thefogwentawayquicklyinthemorning.

38.search/st/v.尋找;搜尋

searchsb搜某人的身

searchsomeplace對(duì)某地進(jìn)行搜查

search---for—搜查---找

39.searchfor尋找

Itmadethepoorducklingverysad，sohedecidedtosearchforanewhome.（課本原句）

Theysearchedforthemissingchildfordays.

n尋找，搜索

insearchof尋找

Hewenttothecityinsearchofajob.

40.hen/hen/n.母雞

Oneday，theducklingmetcatandahen.

*公雞rooster（美式）cock（英式）

41.hopefully/'hpfli/adv.有希望地

Helookedattheskyhopefully.（修飾動(dòng)詞）

Hopefully，wecansolvethisproblem.（但愿，希望，表達(dá)說(shuō)話著的愿望）

*hopev/n希望

hopetodosth：Ihopetoseeyousoon.

hopethat從句：

Shehopesthatshecangetagoodgrade.

注：一般不用hopesbtodosth

Don’tgiveuphope.

*hopefuladj抱有希望地點(diǎn)，充滿希望的

Iamhopefulthatwewillwinthegame.

42.purr/p(r)/v.(貓愉快時(shí))發(fā)出嗚嗚聲

ThecatpurredwhenItouchedit.

Canyouhearthepurrofthecat？

43.lay/le/v.(laid/led/)下(蛋);放置;

擱

下(蛋);產(chǎn)卵

Thehenlaysaneggeveryday.

Theydidnotlikehimbecausehecouldnotpurrorlayeggs.

放置，擱

Shelaidthebookonthetable.

*layout鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi)

Shelaidoutthefruitonthetable.

44.swan/swn/n.天鵝

Abeautifulswanisswimminginthelake.

45.feather/'fe(r)/n.羽毛

Thisswamhasbeautifulfeather.

There，hesawthreebeautifulswanswithlongnecksandwhitefeathers.（課本原句）

*birdsofafeather一丘之貉

Theyarebirdsofafeatherandalwaysgetalongwith.

46.tosb'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是

Theducklinglookeddown,andtohissurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswamtoo!

Toone’ssuprise,hepassedtheexam.

*suprise/n

vsurprisesb

ninsurprise

*surprisedadj

surprising

adj

47.size/saz/n.尺寸;尺碼

Howwastheuglyduckingdifferentfromtheotheduckinginsizeandcolor（課本原句）

這只丑小鴨在體型上和顏色上與其他丑小鴨有何不同？

What’sthesizeoftheroom？

Sheboughtadressinasmallsize.

Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear？

48.dislike/ds'lak/v.不喜歡;厭惡;n.不

喜歡(的事物)；反感

v.不喜歡;厭惡;

dislike（doing）sth

Hedislikesdogs.

Idislikegettingupearly.

n.不喜歡(的事物)；反感

Catsareamonghisdislikes.

貓?jiān)谒幌矚g的事物之列.

*likesanddislikes

喜好與厭惡，喜歡與不喜歡的事物

Whatareyourlikesanddislikes？

49.onlyif只有

IwillgotothepartyonlyifIfinishmywork.

Youarewelcomehereonlyifyoucanpurrorlayeggs.（課本原句）

*ifonly要是---就好了

IfonlyIwereyou.

50.fisherman/'f

mn/n.(pl.fishermen

/'f

mn/)漁夫

Thefishermanthrewthenetintothesea.

51.fishing/'fsh/n.釣魚(yú);捕魚(yú)

Fishingisherfavoritehobby.

Onceuponatime，afishmancaughtabottleinhisfishingnet.

*Theyarefishinginthelake.

*gofishing

52.comeout出現(xiàn);盛開(kāi)

Thestarscameoutatnight.出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)

Therosescameoutearlythisyear.（花）開(kāi)放

Hisnewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.出版發(fā)行

Thetruthcameoutintheend.結(jié)果是，證明是

53.genie/'di:ni/n.妖怪;鬼

Whenheopenedit，agreatcloudcameoutandbecameagenie.

Hecanseeageniecomeoutofthebottle.

54.die/da/v.死亡;消失

“Preparetodie"shoutedthegenie.（課本原句）

Manypeoplediedintheaccident.

*deathn死Thedog’sdeathmadehimsad.dead

adj死的

Thetreewasdeadtwomonthsago.

*dieof死于（內(nèi)因：疾病，衰老等）

diefrom死于（外因：意外，外部傷害等）

dieout滅絕，消失

55.makeapromise許下諾言

見(jiàn)7

56.someone/'smwn/pron.某人;有人

=somebody