期末復(fù)習(xí)之語法考點講義（含答案）滬教版七年級英語上冊七年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)

PART1語法高頻考點

考點1：名詞

1.可數(shù)名詞:

①單復(fù)同形的詞，如sheep,deer,fish等,尤其要注意people作為“人們"本身是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說apeople；fish作為魚肉才是不可數(shù)，否則是可數(shù)

②句型:oneof+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)(最...之-)

2.不可數(shù)名詞:

①前無a/an，后無s;謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

②修飾詞用much/little;?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞:information,news，bread,paper,advice,fun。

③不可數(shù)名詞前面可加量詞，量詞可數(shù)，如twocupsofwater,therebe句型的be與兩詞的數(shù)一致，如Therearetwocupsofwater.

3.名詞所有格：

myfriend’sroom

Teachers’DayAandB’smotherA’sandB’smothers

awindowoftheroomafriendofmyfather’s

afriendofmine

注意：如果考查選項是some,any,alittle,afew等詞要注意看后面的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)

練習(xí)：

()1.---Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast

---Abottleof______and_______.

A.milks;somebreadB.milks;somebreads

C.milk;somebreadsD.milk;somebread

()2.ldon'twanttoeat_______anymore.lliketoeatpork.

A.achicken

B.chickenC.chickens

D.thechickens

()3.Chinaisoneof_________intheworldanditisgettingstronger.

A.thebiggestcountryB.thebiggercountry

C.thebiggercountriesD.thebiggestcountries

()4.Lookatthemanoverthere,Heis________uncle.

A.Jim'sandTim's___BJimandTim's

C.JimandTim

()5.Thisismy________car,andtheylikeitverymuch.

A.parent's

C.parentsC.parentD.parents’

()6.________mothersgotothemoviestogether.

MaryandPeter's

B.Mary'sandPeter'sC.Mary'sandPeter

()7.Youcangetmuch______aboutthefootballmatchontheInternet.

Photos

B.newspaper

C.tickets

D.information

()8.Iwouldliketwo________towritealetter.

A.pieceofpaper

B.papersC.piecesofpaperD.piecesofpapers

Keys:DBDBDBDC

考點2：代詞

一、人稱代詞和物主代詞。

人稱數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞

第一人稱單數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

復(fù)數(shù)Imy

第二人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

第三人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

二、反身代詞

1.?？即钆洌篵yoneself

enjoyoneself

teachoneself

2.注意復(fù)數(shù)形式：yourselves;ourselves;themselves

alittle/little/afew/few

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞三單

There______somethingwrongwithmycar.Canyouhelpme______it.

are;fixing

B.is;fixC.are;fix

D.is;fixing

Doyouhave__________totellme

A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecial

C.specialanythingD.specialsomething

Key:BA

other系列辨析

another另一個（不是唯一一個，除了它還有別的存在）

theother另一個（?？?個中的“一個....另一個.....”，除了它沒有別的存在）

other另一些（只是其中一部分；another的復(fù)數(shù)形式，必須加復(fù)數(shù)名詞=others）

theothers其余的全部（相當(dāng)于2部分，除去一部分，剩余的全部，沒有別的存在）

例：

1.LiuFangisgoodatmaths,sosheoftenhelps__________withtheirmaths.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

2.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougotone

—Yes，I'llshowyou.

A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother

3.TherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica.OneisMother’sDay,________isFather’sDay.

A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother

4.Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,________arecleaningthefloor.

A．a(chǎn)notherB．othersC．otherD．theother

5.—Whereareyourstudentsinyourclassfrom

—OneisfromHKand________arefromHangzhou.

A．othersB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers

6.—Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme________one.

—Sure,madam.Give________backtomeandtryonthisone.

A．other;oneB．other;itC．a(chǎn)nother;itD．a(chǎn)nother;one

Keys:DDCBDC

練習(xí)：

1.---Look!Whosebooksareoverthere

---Ithinktheyare______.

A.they

B.theirsC.themD.their

2.Sheisnewhere,soshehas________friendsatschool.

A.someB.few

C.little

D.many

3.Marcodecidedtojoin_________ortheirnexttrip.

A.themB.they

C.their

D.theirs

4.Somepeopledon'tlikespeakingout______feelings.

A.theirB.theirsC.them

D.they

5.Mr.Wangteaches______English.Welike_______classverymuch.

A.me;his

B.me;her

C.us;hisD.afew

6.HecanspeakEnglish,butonly_______.

A.little

B.alittleC.few

D.us;her

7.Pleasehelp_________tosomecakes,children.They'reverydelicious.

A.yourselfB.yourselves

C.your

D.yours

8.__________isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.

A.That

B.ltC.This

D.As

9.Jackhasmadealotofkites,but________canflyinthesky.

A.little

B.few

C.alittle

D.afew

10.Look,thelittlecatiswashing________face._______cute.

A.its;ItsB.it's;Its

C.its;It's

D.it's;It's

11.Lilylearnshistoryverywell.Sheoftenhelps________with________historyhomework.

A.we;ourB.us;ourC.we;oursD.us;ours

Keys:DBAACBBBBCB

考點3：冠詞

1.多次考察a/an表示“一"的含義，如一個、一張等等

2.要區(qū)分a/an用法:a用于輔音音素前an用于元音音素前(常為aeiou字母開頭)

abook[b]一本書anapple[]一個蘋果

特殊情況：

3)看似元音，其實用a:aone-eyedman(獨眼人)

aEuropeancountry

3.考查固定搭配：goforawalk;attheweekend;haveagoodtime;by+交通工具（bycar）

4.考查定冠詞表“特指”:第二次提及；獨一無二；最高級；序數(shù)詞；樂器

練習(xí)：

1.Thereis________bookonthetable,and_______bookis________interestingbookaboutanimals.

A.a;the;anB.a;an;theC.an;the;an;D.an;the;a

2.Tomlikesplaying_______buthedoesn'tlikeplaying_______.

A.theguitar;thevolleyball

B.guitar;volleyball

C.theguitar;volleyball

D.guitar;thevolleyball

3.Yesterday,lbought_______interestingmagazineand______usefulbook.

A.an;aB.a;a

C.an;anD.a;an

4.Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou

Iwant_______one-yuanstampand_______oilpen,please.

A.a,anB.an,aC.a,a

D.an,an

5.Theyspentmorethanthreeyearstravelling9000milestoShangdu,_______famouscityatthattime.

A.the

B./C.AD.an

Keys:ACAAC

考點4：連詞

注意：要先理解句意，根據(jù)語境去選擇合適連詞。常考and,or,so,but,if,because

練習(xí)：

1.Myoldschoolwasfaraway,_________nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely.

A.but___B.soC.whenD.or

2._______youthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.

A.Although

B.But

C.of

D.If

3.Youcantrytodootherfunnythingstomakeyoufeelbetter_______youfeelsad.

A.soB.but

C.because

D.if

4.IwassurprisedthatJasonwasabletohavesuchalongholiday,______heneverhadanymoney.

A.If

B.so

C.becauseD.And

5.PeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad________wedon'tthinkso.

A.Because

B.or

C.and

D.but

6._______itdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnicinthepark.

A.AlthoughB.or

C.Unless

D.If

Keys:BDDCDD

考點5：特殊疑問詞

1.常考how:①問距離用howfar;問長度用howlong;

問頻率用howoften;問多久用howsoon，回答往往用in+時段2)

③問時長用howlong;問方式用how，回答往往用bydoingsth.

2.問指定范圍中的哪一個，用which。

3.問天氣用Howistheweather/Whatistheweatherlike

4.what問職業(yè)頭銜;who問姓名關(guān)系。

練習(xí)：

1.__________clubdoyouprefertojoin,cookingordancing

A.Whose

B.WhatC.WhichD.How

2.---______didyoudoyourproject

---Ididitbyworkingwithagroupofclassmates.

A.Where

B.HowC.WhenD.Why

3.---_________isitfromyourhometoschool,Jim

---It'sabout2kilometers.

A.Howoften

B.HowlongC.Howfar

D.Howaway

4.---_______doyouwatchafilm

---Onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.Howsoon

C.HowoftenD.Howfar

5.---.________doesittakeyoutogotothemountain

---Abouthalfanhour.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.How

Keys:CBCCA

考點6：形容詞和副詞

形容詞+名詞系動詞(be;感官動詞；變化；保持keep,remain,stay)+形容詞

例：1.Theboywiththe_______smilehasbecomemybestfiiendnow.

luckB.lucksC.luckily

D.lucky

2.---Oh!Itiscold.---Badweather!Itis______allday.

A.rainB.rainyC.sun

D.sunny

3.ThegreatKhangavethema_______welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.

A.morewarmly

B.warmerC.warmly

D.warm

4.Inautumn,theweatherstartsto________cold.

A.get

B.grow

C.turn

D.go

Keys:DBDA

2.實義動詞+副詞

副詞+形容詞/副詞副詞+句子

注意：be__副詞___doingbe___副詞____done

例：1.MarcolearnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese______.

A.quick

B.quickly

C.morequicklyD.quicker

2.______,hepassedtheexam.

A.Luck

B.Luckily

C.LuckyD.Lucks

Keys:BB

3.考查比較等級，注意than,much,alittle,alot,even用比較級；as....as用原級；oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

例：1.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.

important

B.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

2.Shanghaiisoneof______citiesintheworld.

A.large

B.larger

C.thelargest

D.largest

Keys:AC

考查-ing和-ed形式

表示“某事物讓某人產(chǎn)生什么感覺"（_______做主語）

表示“某人感到怎樣的”（_________做主語）

例：1.---IgetachancetogotoShanghai.---That's______.

amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazingly

2.Thebasketballmatchwasverygreat.Wewereall_______aboutit.

A.excite

B.excites

C.excitedD.exciting

3.Thenightbeforethetrip,Iwas_______thatIcouldn'tsleep.

A.soexciting

B.veryexcitingC.soexcited

D.veryexcited

Keys:BCA

It’sadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.

形容詞：important;necessary;difficult等表示事件性質(zhì)的用for

kind;clever;polite;good;nice等表示人的品質(zhì)用of

注意：只能用interesting;exciting;amazing等-ing形式，不能用-ed形式

---Itisveryimportant_______us_______aplanbeforeanewterm.

---Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.

of;tomake

B.of;makeC.for;tomakeD.for;making

Key:C

考點7：therebe句型

注意主謂一致：就近原則

注意therehave/has是錯誤的

注意時態(tài)變化，靈活運用thereis/are;therewas/were;therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe

例：

1._________abigpartyinourschoolnextmonth.

A.ltisgoingtohave

B.ltwillbe

C.Therewillhave

D.Thereisgoingtobe

2.There______abagofapplesonthetable.They______freshandjuicy.

A.are;are

B.is;isC.is;areD.are;is

Keys:DC

考點8：情態(tài)動詞

1.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形

2.?？记閼B(tài)動詞：must必須mustn’t禁止

can可以，能夠

may可能

could能夠

hadbetter最好...

3.注意must的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto;mustn’t的意思是“禁止"

4.做題時注意理解語境，體會語氣

例：

1.I_______talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn't

C.couldn'tD.needn't)

2.“ItoldTomIcouldn't________.”Jasonexplained.

A.teachesB.teachingC.toteachD.teach

3.Thenpeoplefromallovertheworldcould________andbecomemembers.

A.joiningB.joins

C.joined

D.join

Keys:CDD

考點9：非謂語todo和doing

want;learn;teach;wouldlike;ask;tell;decide;hope+todo

enjoy;like;spend;keep;mind;imagine;dreamof;thinkabout;finish;practise;suggest+doing

介詞（of;about;with;without;for;by等）+doing

lookforwardtodoingsth./bebusydoing/suchasdoing

動名詞作主語，謂語單數(shù)

stoptodosth.表示“表示停下來去做另一件事，todosth.是接下來要做的事"

stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事；doingsth.表示不做的事”

todo表目的，為了....

例：

1.Peoplecutdowntrees_________manythings,sotheairpollutionwill______terrible.

A.tomake,beB.making,be

C.making,haveD.tomake,have

2.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime

A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.towaiting

3.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.

A.sayingB.tosayC.saidD.say

4.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.

A.returned

B.returning

C.toreturnD.return

5.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewater

A.todrinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.drinking

6.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo

—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball

A.join,playingB.tojoin,toplayC.attend,playingD.toattend,toplay

7.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next

A.towrite;doingB.writing;doingC.towrite;todoD.writing;todo

8.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.

—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.

A.readingB.notreadingC.toreadD.nottoread

9.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends_______thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.helped

10.—Wouldyouplease_________infrontofme

—Sorry,I’dlike_________nexttoyou.

A.sit;tosit

B.tosit;tositC.sit;sitD.tosit;sit

Keys:DDDCBADDBA

考點10：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

1.考察if連詞與其他連詞的區(qū)分，要結(jié)合語境判斷

if如果，but但是，so所以，and和、并且，because因為，when當(dāng)......的時候

2.考察if條件狀語從句時態(tài)（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也適用）

主將從現(xiàn):主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來

Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillmakedinnerforyou.

練習(xí)：

1.-________itdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnicinthepark.

A.Although

B.Until

C.Unless

D.lf

2.lfit_________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.

A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train

3.Ourworld_________differentifeveryone_______agreenlife.

A.willbe;lives

B.willbe;willlive

C.is;willliveD.is;lives

Keys:DBA

考點11：四大基本時態(tài)

語法選擇中考查時態(tài)的做題方法：

根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài)

沒有時間標(biāo)志詞看前后句的時態(tài)

注意說話人“......."雙引號里面句子的時態(tài)要根據(jù)說話人的語境去定時態(tài)

如：Hesaid,“Mymotherwillcometoattendameetingtomorrow.”

注意條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的時態(tài)判斷：主將從現(xiàn)

在完成句子中以及書面表達中要注意動詞形式變化

練習(xí)：

1.Sosmileattheworldandit_______back.

A.smile

B.willsmileC.issmiling

D.smiled

2.Peopleusually______toworkattheweekends.Theystayathomeandhavefamilyget-together.

A.goB.aren’tgo

C.don'tgo

D.goes

3.I______tomygrandparentswhenI______10yearsold.

A.wrote:wasB.wrote;wereC.write;was

D.write,is

4.Hepassedmeandthen________back.

A.turned

B.turnsC.willturn

D.turn

5.Thesun________us________heatandenergy.

A.provide;forB.provides;forC.provide;withD.provides;with

6.______TomhavebreakfastthismorningHelookssoweak.

---No.Thepoorlittleboy_______late.

Does;gotupB.Does;getsupC.Did;gotup

D.Did;getsup

7.Mikedoeshishomeworkand________toplayfootballafterschooleveryday.

A.goes

B.go

C.togo

D.went

8.---Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends---Ioften_________mygrandfather.

A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisitedD.willvisit

Keys:BCAACCAA

考點12：?？冀樵~

三大時間介詞:in+年；月；四季；世紀(jì)；泛指的上下午/on+具體某天，注意onarainyday/morning等/at+具體時間點/night/noon

搭配：with/withoutsb’shelpprovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

keepsb.off

stayawayfromthrowaway

beinterestedinbegoodat

begoodfor

bydoingsth.befamousforbeworriedabout

練習(xí)：

1.Wecan'tdoitwell_________yourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.

A.under

B.for

C.by

D.without

2.Ourclassmateswillhaveaparty________Friday.

A.inB.of

C.at

D.on

3.Thesun______heatandenergy________us.

A.provide;for

B.provides;forC.provide;with

D.provides;with

4.Istayedathomemygrandma.

A.and

B.toC.with

D.for

5.Sanyaisfamousitssandybeaches.

A.of___B.for

C.to

D.as

6.Weshouldn’tsleepwellarainynight.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

7.I'mreadingsomebooksflowers.

A.onB.for

C.about

D.of

Keys:DDBCBCC

考點13：祈使句和感嘆句

注意辨別句首選動詞原形還是動名詞-ing；如果句子沒有謂語動詞則選原形，如果有謂

語如be動詞則選doing形式，如：

2.注意句式：祈使句+and+句子祈使句+or+句子

_________upandanswermyquestion.（祈使句）

_________stampsisveryeducational.（動名詞作主語）

感嘆句的判斷方法：如果是形容詞+名詞,則用what（a/an）系列，如果是形容詞+非名詞，則用how，如：

_________interestingbookitis!（形容詞+名詞；whatan）

_________interestingthebookis!（形容詞+非名詞；how）

練習(xí)：

—Wow!_______wonderfulnewsreport!—Soitis.

A.What

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.How

2._____wonderfultimetheyhadinHongKong!

A.How___

B.What

C.Whata___D.Whatan

3.______specialgiftyouboughtforme!

What

B.Whata

C.How___D.Howa

4.______greatfunitistoswiminsummer!

A.Whata

B.WhatC.How___D.Howa

5.

terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!

How

B.WhatC.Whata

D.Howa

6.Getupearly,______you’llbelateforschool.

soB．a(chǎn)ndC．or

D．but

7.—_______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.

—OK,Mom.

A．GettingB．GetC．Toget

D．Gets

8.Let’s______sportsafterschool.Sportsaregoodforhealth.

have

B．having

C．tohaveD．has

9.Cindy,______chaseotherstudentsintheclass.

doesn'tB．doC．be

D．don't

Grandpa,you'dbetternotsmokeanymore.

Followthedoctor'sadvice,______youwillbewellverysoon.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．so

D．but

11．—Iamfeelingill.WhatshouldIdo

—

eatingjunkfoodand

breakfasteveryday.

Stop;havingB．Stop;have

C．Tostop;have.

D．Tostop;tohave

Keys：CCBBBCBADAB

PART2語法選擇訓(xùn)練

01

Mrs.Greenis____11____Americanteacher.She____12____EnglishinamiddleschoolinShanghai.Shehasasonandadaughter.TheygotoschoolinShanghai,too.____13____theyareindifferentschools.Theyalllikereadingverymuch.Whentheyarefree,theygotothelibrarytogether.Theyalsolikemakingfriends____14____peoplearound.NowChinais____15____secondhometown.

11.A.aB.anC.theD./

12.A.teachB.teachingC.teachesD.toteach

13.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because

14.A.inB.toC.forD.with

15.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B

02

(A)

DearAnna,

Hi!IsawyourblogontheInternetandI’dlike___1___youre-friend.MynameisJason.I’m12yearsold.I’mtall.Ihaveshort,blackhair.

IliveinaflatinBeijingwithmyparents.Mydadis___2___engineerandmymumisateacher.

Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.I___3___toschoolbybus.MyfavouritesubjectisMaths.IlikemyschoolandIhavelotsoffriendsthere.

Ilikeflyingkitesin___4___freetime.Myfavouritesports___5___volleyballandfootball.

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Bestwishes,

Jason

1.A.beB.beingC.isD.tobe

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

4.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself

5.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.D

(B)

Servicedogsareverygoodbecausetheyarehelpful.Theyaretrainedtohelptheirowners(主人).____6____canhaveaservicedogAnyonewithadisabilitycanownaservicedog.Forexample,apersonmaybeblindordeaf.Ortheymaynotbeable____7____.Servicedogscandomanythingstohelpthesepeople.Thedogscanbringmedicinetotheirowners.Theycanhelptheirownersget____8____orwalk.Theycanwakeuptheirowners.Someservicedogscanevencall911!

Youmightwanttoknowifanydogcanbecomeaservicedog.Actually,manydogscan.Thedogmustbehealthy,friendly,andbe____9____totrain.Somekindsofdogsaremorepopularasservicedogs.

There____10____somegroupsthattrainthedogs.Thetrainingtakes____11____longtime.Itoften____12____whenthedogsareyoung.Itcantakemonthsorevenyearstotrainadog.Afterthis,thedogsaregiventoanowner.Thereisalongwaitinglistofpeoplewhoneedservicedogs.

Mostpublic____13____letservicedogscomeinwiththeirowners.Thedogscangointorestaurants,banks,andstores.Also,____14____youhaveaservicedog,youcanlivewithitanywhere.Youcanliveinahouse.Youcanstayatahotel.Nobodycantell____15____thatyourdogisnotallowed.

Servicedogsaremorethanjustpets.Theylovepeopleandenjoyhelpingthem.

(Ablindmanandhisservicedog)

6.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Which

7.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.towalk

8.A.upB.onC.toD.across

9.A.easyB.easilyC.theeasiestD.mosteasily

10A.isB.beC.areD.were

11.A.aB.anC.theD./

12.A.startB.startsC.startedD.starting

13.A.placeB.placesC.aplaceD.theplace

14.A.soB.ifC.butD.and

15.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

【答案】6.A7.D8.A9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.A

03

Jim,NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight,butthechildrenwerestilltalking.

“Now,"saidJim,“l(fā)et___1___allthinkaboutasurpriseforMother.___2___shallwegiveherforherbirthday”

“Maybewecanbuy___3___flowersforher.WhataboutrosesTheyareoneof___4___flowers."saidJim.

“___5___wehavenomoney.”saidNancy.

Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid,“Oh,I’lltellyou…"

“Oh,oh!”saidJimandNancy.“Thatisjustthething!Motherwilllikethatbest."

“___6___willbefuntogiveMotherasurprise,”saidNancy.“Shedoesn’tknowwearedoingsomethingforher."

“Andwe___7___getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning,sowewillhavetimetoprepare.”saidJim.

“OK."saidMayandNancy.

Thentheywenttosleep.

Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupmuchearlier.Theywerevery___8___inthekitchen.Motherwasstillinbed.

LaterMother___9___tothediningroom.Thechildrensaidtogether,“Happybirthday,Mother!Breakfastisready!”

Mothersaw____10____onthetable.“Oh,whatasurprise!"shecried.There____11____alsothreebigcards.

Oneofthecardssaid“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass.”____12____cardsaid,“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillhelpyou____13____thehousework."ThenMotherreadthelastcard,“Happybirthday,Mother!I____14____thebedsandtakecareofthepet.”

“Thankyou,children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise!"Mothersaid____15____.

1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

2.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3.A.anyB.someC.fewD.much

4.A.beautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

5.A.IfB.AndC.SoD.But

6.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These

7.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may

8.A.busyB.busilyC.busierD.busiest

9.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome

10.A.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbreadsB.aglassofmilksandfourpiecesofbread

C.glassesofmilkandfourpieceofbreadsD.aglassofmilkandfourpiecesofbread

11.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

12.A.OthersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers

13.A.ofB.withC.byD.to

14.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake

15.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.D12.C13.B14.D15.B

04

Longlongago,anoldmanlivedbyhimself.Hewasgoodatfishing.Oneday,whenhewasfishingnearariver,aboycameandsaid,“Canyougiveme___11___fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands"Theoldman_12___upathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Buttheboyshook13head.Theoldmanwas14andasked,“15doyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish"

“Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong16eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I17gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat.”

Youmaythinkthattheboyissmart.Butitiswrong.Ashedoesn't18howtofish.Hedoesn'thaveanyfishtoeat,either.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.

Manypeoplethinkthat19theyhave“afishingrod"intheirdailylives,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact,theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboy20thestory.

11.A./

B.aC.anD.the

12.A.looks

B.looked

C.islooking

D.willlook

13.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

14.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly

15.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which

16.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishes

D.finished

17.A.must

B.needC.should

D.can

18.A.know

B.knows

C.toknow

D.knew

19.A.so

B.ifC.before

D.until

20.A.inB.with

C.by

D.for

【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.A七年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)

PART1語法高頻考點

考點1：名詞

1.可數(shù)名詞:

①單復(fù)同形的詞，如sheep,deer,fish等,尤其要注意people作為“人們"本身是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說apeople；fish作為魚肉才是不可數(shù)，否則是可數(shù)

②句型:oneof+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)(最...之-)

2.不可數(shù)名詞:

①前無a/an，后無s;謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

②修飾詞用much/little;?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞:information,news，bread,paper,advice,fun。

③不可數(shù)名詞前面可加量詞，量詞可數(shù)，如twocupsofwater,therebe句型的be與兩詞的數(shù)一致，如Therearetwocupsofwater.

3.名詞所有格：

myfriend’sroom

Teachers’DayAandB’smotherA’sandB’smothers

awindowoftheroomafriendofmyfather’s

afriendofmine

注意：如果考查選項是some,any,alittle,afew等詞要注意看后面的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)

練習(xí)：

()1.---Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast

---Abottleof______and_______.

A.milks;somebreadB.milks;somebreads

C.milk;somebreadsD.milk;somebread

()2.ldon'twanttoeat_______anymore.lliketoeatpork.

A.achicken

B.chickenC.chickens

D.thechickens

()3.Chinaisoneof_________intheworldanditisgettingstronger.

A.thebiggestcountryB.thebiggercountry

C.thebiggercountriesD.thebiggestcountries

()4.Lookatthemanoverthere,Heis________uncle.

A.Jim'sandTim's___BJimandTim's

C.JimandTim

()5.Thisismy________car,andtheylikeitverymuch.

A.parent's

C.parentsC.parentD.parents’

()6.________mothersgo