2026年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)清單——七選五段尾句類(lèi)目錄目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】七選五五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)【知能解讀02】七選五五年高考考情解讀【知能解讀03】七選五段尾句考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)【知能解讀04】閱讀理解七選五解題步驟【知能解讀05】七選五滿(mǎn)分突破思維導(dǎo)圖03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】過(guò)渡型段尾句【重難點(diǎn)突破02】過(guò)渡型段尾句跟蹤訓(xùn)練【重難點(diǎn)突破03】總結(jié)型段尾句【重難點(diǎn)突破04】總結(jié)型段尾句跟蹤訓(xùn)練04避坑錦囊·易混易錯(cuò)診療【易混易錯(cuò)01】細(xì)節(jié)型段尾句【易混易錯(cuò)02】細(xì)節(jié)型段尾句跟蹤訓(xùn)練【易混易錯(cuò)03】利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)破解段尾句【易混易錯(cuò)04】利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【方法技巧01】閱讀七選五段尾句答題誤區(qū)【方法技巧02】閱讀七選五段尾句誤區(qū)應(yīng)對(duì)【方法技巧03】閱讀七選五段尾句滿(mǎn)分策略01七選五五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)卷別體裁類(lèi)別主題段首段中段尾字?jǐn)?shù)2025全國(guó)一卷記敘文人與社會(huì)咖啡館里平凡英雄040258+852025全國(guó)二卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)家庭共同參與志愿2◆21248+832024新課標(biāo)I卷說(shuō)明文人與自我使用英語(yǔ)詞典心得140273+612024新課標(biāo)II卷說(shuō)明文人與自我如何避免過(guò)度旅游1◆31259+522024全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與自我講述適度飲食概念1◆31264+702023新高考I卷說(shuō)明文人與自我學(xué)會(huì)自我原諒辦法041247+822023新高考II卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)開(kāi)啟藝術(shù)之旅建議1◆31261+632023全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與自我變得有耐心的方法1◆31252+512023全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與自然室內(nèi)綠植及其好處041282+692022新高考I卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)如何找到健身伙伴041257+762022新高考II卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)寫(xiě)文章好修改技巧1◆40237+742022全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)不同文化用餐禮儀131230+872022全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)維持異地友誼辦法3◆11248+762021新高考I卷記敘文人與社會(huì)巴黎一周生活經(jīng)歷140270+832021新高考II卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)提高閱讀速度建議1◆22250+752021全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)服裝交換派對(duì)建議1◆40261+492021全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)宴會(huì)如何變得有趣221255+81◆代表有標(biāo)題句02七選五五年高考考情解讀1.題型概述閱讀七選五主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和把握?？荚囆问绞窃谝欢渭s300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余干擾項(xiàng)。2.選材特點(diǎn)選文以說(shuō)明文為主，記敘文、議論文為輔。題型以段中句為主，段首句和段尾句為輔。話(huà)題與當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活緊密相關(guān)、人文氣息濃厚，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛(ài)自我、關(guān)愛(ài)社會(huì)、熱愛(ài)生活。3.命題特點(diǎn)從最近五年高考真題來(lái)看，七選五考查以段中句為主，兼顧段首句（含標(biāo)題句）和段尾句；從體裁來(lái)看，主要是說(shuō)明文為主，兼顧記敘文；從話(huà)題來(lái)看，人與社會(huì)類(lèi)占主流，人與自我和人與自然相對(duì)較少。4.解題口訣通覽全文看文體，結(jié)構(gòu)位置小標(biāo)題；再看選項(xiàng)定功能，標(biāo)題位置加邏輯；代詞同派近反義，上下匹配關(guān)鍵詞；段句之間找邏輯，條并轉(zhuǎn)遞因釋例。03七選五段尾句考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)04閱讀理解七選五解題步驟第一步：先做段首、段尾題，縮小排查范圍因段首、段尾題要么是主題句(總結(jié)句)要么就是承上啟下句，具有鮮明的語(yǔ)言特征題目簡(jiǎn)單，較易判定。做題時(shí)，先將這類(lèi)題目的選項(xiàng)定位，既可縮小思考范圍，又可使原文信息更加明了。第二步：剩余選項(xiàng)細(xì)排查，利用句間關(guān)系來(lái)判定隨著將段首、段尾題判定復(fù)位后，原文信息會(huì)更加明了，再次通讀原文，理清剩余段中題的句間關(guān)系，將剩余選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)位。第三步：代入選項(xiàng)通讀原文，句通意暢來(lái)驗(yàn)證將所選答案代入文中，重點(diǎn)檢查邏輯關(guān)系，看有無(wú)不合行文邏輯的現(xiàn)象。05七選五滿(mǎn)分突破思維導(dǎo)圖01過(guò)渡型段尾句1.題型概述從最近五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)表，過(guò)渡型段尾句主要位于首段末尾，先提出話(huà)題，然后引出一個(gè)需要解決的問(wèn)題，段尾句以“Herearesometipsfor…”等形式結(jié)尾。2.思維導(dǎo)圖3.解題思路第一步：閱讀設(shè)空前一句，結(jié)合下一段開(kāi)頭，留意銜接詞和關(guān)鍵詞；第二步：瞻前顧后尋找線(xiàn)索，注意所選答案是否與下段內(nèi)容銜接上；第三步：從句式結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和行為邏輯角度瀏覽選項(xiàng)確定答案。02過(guò)渡型段尾句跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2023新高考II卷第36題)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes….…A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【解析】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于第一段段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)和上一句。根據(jù)上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的閱讀是小說(shuō)或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）”可知，接下來(lái)要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D項(xiàng)：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（這里有一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。）符合語(yǔ)境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是D。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2018浙江6月卷第36題)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.36A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.【解析】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于第一段段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)和上一句。本空承上啟下。根據(jù)前一句"Theeasiestwayto...agoodneighborshould",同時(shí)結(jié)合下文幾段的具體做法可知，G項(xiàng)"這里是幾個(gè)能幫你快速在社區(qū)中獲得大家的友誼的竅門(mén)"能很好地起到過(guò)渡作用。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是G。03總結(jié)型段尾句1.題型概述從最近五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)表，總結(jié)型段尾句主要位于文章主體部分，該段有明確的標(biāo)題句或者主題句。甚至有可能本段段尾句是總結(jié)句。2.思維導(dǎo)圖3.解題思路第一步：瀏覽段落結(jié)構(gòu)，確定有無(wú)標(biāo)題句或主題句，做到心中有數(shù)；第二步：閱讀空前段落內(nèi)容，關(guān)注總結(jié)性詞語(yǔ)如therefore,inaword；第三步：從代詞一致、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)角度瀏覽選項(xiàng)確定答案。04總結(jié)型段尾句跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025全國(guó)一卷第36題)AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.36A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.【解析】第一步：觀察文本特征。該空明顯位于首段段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)上文“Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.(課間需要休息或早上快速提神？大學(xué)咖啡館提供這些，還有更多。)”可知，開(kāi)篇引出咖啡館的功能，空格處需揭示“更多”的內(nèi)涵。E選項(xiàng)“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.(這家咖啡館不僅提供飲品，還提供微笑。)”通過(guò)“Notonly...also...”結(jié)構(gòu)，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服務(wù)，符合語(yǔ)境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是E。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2025全國(guó)二卷第37題)UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?36(B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.)Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.…A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.【解析】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于第二段段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)段落主題句“You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.(你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己有更多時(shí)間)”及上文“Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.(然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，把時(shí)間投入到社區(qū)事業(yè)中實(shí)際上會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得自己擁有更多時(shí)間)”可推知，設(shè)空處需解釋“感覺(jué)時(shí)間更多”的原因。G選項(xiàng)“Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(志愿活動(dòng)讓你感覺(jué)有能力，并激勵(lì)你充分利用每一天)”中的“makesyoufeelcapable”和“inspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday”從心理層面解釋了為何志愿活動(dòng)會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生時(shí)間更充裕的感覺(jué)，與“feellikeyouhavemoretime”形成因果關(guān)聯(lián)。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是G。跟蹤訓(xùn)練3(2022全國(guó)乙卷第36題)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier…A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【解析】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于第二段段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.”（平日繁忙，很難抽出時(shí)間打電話(huà)。）講的是雙方都很忙碌，很難有時(shí)間給對(duì)方打電話(huà)，D項(xiàng)“盡量找個(gè)雙方都有空的時(shí)間去打電話(huà)，并堅(jiān)持下去”給出了解決沒(méi)時(shí)間打電話(huà)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法，符合題意。故選D。小標(biāo)題+同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。同義轉(zhuǎn)換Setaregulardate=findatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是D。01細(xì)節(jié)型段尾句1.題型概述從最近五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)表，細(xì)節(jié)型段尾句主要位于文章主體部分，該段可能有明確的標(biāo)題句或者主題句，段尾句是對(duì)前一句進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，可能是因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。2.思維導(dǎo)圖3.解題思路第一步：利用段落小標(biāo)題概括引領(lǐng)作用，對(duì)本段主旨做到心中有數(shù)；第二步：研讀空格前一句，瀏覽剩余選項(xiàng)，確定空格所填內(nèi)容方向；第三步：從詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞一致和邏輯一致角度瀏覽選項(xiàng)確定答案。02細(xì)節(jié)型段尾句跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2023全國(guó)甲卷第36題)TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.36.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.…A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【選擇】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于第一段段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。本文本題是TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson，教會(huì)做一個(gè)有耐心人的辦法。根據(jù)上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.(這里有一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)：交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期開(kāi)始有什么共同之處？答案只有一個(gè))”可知，本句說(shuō)明上文謎語(yǔ)的答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項(xiàng)“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點(diǎn)額外的耐心”符合語(yǔ)境。另外代詞指代也是暗示。They指代trafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是G。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2022新課標(biāo)I卷第39題)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:…So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson….Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse….Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39…A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【選擇】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時(shí)，以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)，并提供了她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。)”可知，本段作者以自己的鍛煉伙伴為例，說(shuō)明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。本題選項(xiàng)中such是題眼，是解題突破口，指代前面提到的想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時(shí)，以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)，并提供了她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼等信息。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是G。跟蹤訓(xùn)練3（2024新課標(biāo)II卷第40題）●Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.40Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.【選擇】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，本段建議溝通者考慮傳遞信息的最佳方式?？瞻滋幥疤岬?，書(shū)面溝通能讓聽(tīng)眾有更多時(shí)間回顧、認(rèn)真思考并提出問(wèn)題來(lái)跟進(jìn)。F項(xiàng)“這也會(huì)為他們提供一份方便查閱的記錄”，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了書(shū)面溝通的另一個(gè)好處，與上文銜接緊密。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是F。03利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)破解段尾句1.命題特點(diǎn)復(fù)現(xiàn)是為保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同(近)義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、詞匯同現(xiàn)等。2.思維導(dǎo)圖2.解題思路第一步：重點(diǎn)閱讀空前空后兩句，在選項(xiàng)中搜索關(guān)鍵詞。第二步：正確選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞。第三步：掌握詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)類(lèi)型，同時(shí)防止不被復(fù)現(xiàn)詞誤導(dǎo)。04利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1（2022新課標(biāo)I卷第39題）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【選擇】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時(shí)，以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)，并提供了她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。)”可知，本段作者以自己的鍛煉伙伴為例，說(shuō)明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是G。跟蹤訓(xùn)練2（2022全國(guó)乙卷第39題）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)…38(F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking)?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng))….Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【選擇】第一步：觀察設(shè)空位置特點(diǎn)。該空明顯位于段尾，屬于段尾句類(lèi)型。第二步：尋找關(guān)鍵信息。在段落中尋找同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開(kāi)講話(huà)的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景)”可知，本段主要是為解決“喝太多酒或一直說(shuō)個(gè)不?！边@個(gè)問(wèn)題提供方法。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay(或者把談話(huà)變成他們沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的話(huà)題)”是提出的另一個(gè)解決辦法，承接上文。havelittletosay=won’tstoptalking。第三步：鎖定最佳答案。本題最佳答案是E。01閱讀七選五段尾句答題誤區(qū)1.邏輯關(guān)系顯性化段尾句常通過(guò)邏輯連接詞（如therefore、thus、inconclusion）或總結(jié)性短語(yǔ)（如tosumup、theresultshows）直接點(diǎn)明段落結(jié)論。例如，2024年新課標(biāo)I卷段尾句通過(guò)“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread”總結(jié)前文對(duì)詞典功能的討論，形成“功能列舉→結(jié)論升華”的邏輯鏈。2.關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)與同義替換命題人通過(guò)復(fù)現(xiàn)前文核心詞或使用同義詞/近義詞實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義銜接。2023年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ第42題中，段尾句通過(guò)重復(fù)“digitaldevices”與前文形成詞匯鏈，同時(shí)用impact替代前文的effect，考查考生對(duì)同義表達(dá)的敏感度。3.數(shù)據(jù)與比較級(jí)強(qiáng)化結(jié)論當(dāng)段落涉及研究數(shù)據(jù)或?qū)Ρ确治鰰r(shí)，段尾句常以百分比、比較級(jí)等形式呈現(xiàn)結(jié)論。如2022年浙江卷中，段尾句“Studiesshowthat75%ofstudentsperformbetterwithstructuredrevisionplans”通過(guò)具體數(shù)據(jù)強(qiáng)化前文關(guān)于復(fù)習(xí)方法的討論。4.呼應(yīng)段首句形成閉環(huán)約40%的段尾句與段首句構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如，2021年新高考Ⅰ卷中，段首句提出“Thebenefitsofmorningexercise”，段尾句以“Therefore,startingyourdaywithphysicalactivitysetsapositivetone”總結(jié)，形成首尾呼應(yīng)。02閱讀七選五段尾句誤區(qū)應(yīng)對(duì)1.總結(jié)概括型段尾句若段尾句是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，需關(guān)注選項(xiàng)中是否有概括性詞匯（如inshort,inconclusion等），或與段落核心內(nèi)容高度一致的表述。2.承上啟下型段尾句若段尾句連接上下文，需分析前后段落的邏輯關(guān)系（如轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果等），選擇能自然過(guò)渡的選項(xiàng)。3.關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)破解法段尾句常與段落中的關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)，可圈定空前句的關(guān)鍵詞，尋找選項(xiàng)中匹配的詞匯。4.科學(xué)排除干擾項(xiàng)干擾項(xiàng)可能與段落主題無(wú)關(guān)、邏輯不連貫或表述過(guò)于寬泛/片面，需結(jié)合上下文仔細(xì)甄別。5.代詞指代一致法若選項(xiàng)中含代詞（如it、they等），需查看其指代對(duì)象是否與段落內(nèi)容一致。03閱讀七選五段尾句滿(mǎn)分策略1.通讀全文快速把握大意，初步確定體裁和話(huà)題。2.瀏覽段首句和空格前一句把握段落大意做鋪墊。3.注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)和前后句邏輯關(guān)系,防止形意錯(cuò)位。4.必要時(shí)代入選項(xiàng)通讀，復(fù)查邏輯線(xiàn)索是否一致。七選五段七選五段尾句綜合能力提升真題專(zhuān)區(qū)：研讀高考真題，洞悉高考命題規(guī)律，探尋滿(mǎn)分做題技巧和應(yīng)試思維01（2018全國(guó)I卷）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou’relookingforC．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．G40．F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問(wèn)題。36．該題以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B（不管你尋找哪一種）。37．前文：在過(guò)去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。所以A（然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。38．本空是一個(gè)主題句，總說(shuō)選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說(shuō)小型顏色選擇具體用于哪些。故選D。39．根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書(shū)架等家具的顏色選擇”，接著表明這種范圍的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一級(jí)，故選G。40．根據(jù)前文thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant（你所付諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的），后文F項(xiàng)（那肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮伟阉茫┦巧衔牡慕Y(jié)果。故選F。02（2018全國(guó)II卷）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】36．G37．E38．F39．B40．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對(duì)人體的四條好處，號(hào)召人們?cè)琰c(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行身體鍛煉。36．根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來(lái)其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個(gè)承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中thenlistenup!（那么請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。37．根據(jù)上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項(xiàng)（你可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)后保持頭腦清醒4-10個(gè)小時(shí)。）是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E。38．空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開(kāi)始，空后句子說(shuō)如果晨練，則你會(huì)得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延伸。故選F。39．此處缺一個(gè)主題句?？蘸缶渥咏忉屃嗽缙疱憻挼娜吮韧砩襄憻挼娜怂酶谩項(xiàng)（你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。）是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B。40．根據(jù)空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(xiàng)(你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A。03（2018全國(guó)III卷）Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．F40．E【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。36．根據(jù)后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，這里是說(shuō)在美國(guó)到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。37．根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個(gè)年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根據(jù)人稱(chēng)可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對(duì)他們的好處，故選D。38．根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過(guò)舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。39．根據(jù)前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。40．根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)，所以E符合語(yǔ)境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來(lái)的好處。模擬專(zhuān)區(qū)：精選名校真題好題，幫你錘煉做題技巧，助力沖刺備考圓夢(mèng)高考04（25-26高三上·浙江·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）APiggybackRidefromaStrangerOnceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookoutwhereshescatteredhermother’sashes23yearsago.1LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.Shearrivedatthetrailearlyandmadeherwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.2Whensittingup,sheknewimmediatelyshehadbrokenherleg.Shecriedoutforhelp,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theyweretoldasearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tveryencouraging,”Bannistersays.“Iaskedifanyonehadpainkillers,becausethepainwasprettysubstantialthen.”3Buttwoyoungmen,TroyMay,anAirForceairmanandhisfriendLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhenseeingBannisterinextremepain,theyofferedtocarryhertothebottomofthetrail.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hourjourney,andAllencarriedherfortherest.“Thatwasjustonekindness,”saysBannister.4One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootandbuiltamakeshiftsplint(夾板)forherleg.Theotherdidbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.Duringthelonghikedown,herrescuerssharedstoriestodistractherfromthemountingpain.Oncereachingtheparkinglot,theyrushedBannistertothenearesthospital.5“Ithinkwe’llbelifelongfriends,”Bannistersays.A．Shewasalmostindespair.B．Nooneinthesurroundingareadid.C．Shefellforwardagainstallexpectations.D．Acouplehikingthatdayalsolentahand.E．Theyhavevisitedherseveraltimesafterwards.F．Therefore,shevisitedthereregularlyinhonorofher.G．Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail.【答案】1．G2．C3．B4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了79歲的班尼斯特在徒步時(shí)摔斷腿，得到陌生人熱心救助，之后與救援者成為摯友的溫暖故事。1．由上文“Onceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookoutwhereshescatteredhermother’sashes23yearsago.(班尼斯特每年都會(huì)爬到高巖瞭望臺(tái)，23年前她在那里撒了她母親的骨灰)”以及下文“LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,figuringshe’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperiencedhiker.(去年8月，當(dāng)時(shí)79歲的班尼斯特獨(dú)自前往，她認(rèn)為自己會(huì)沒(méi)事的，因?yàn)樗且幻?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的徒步旅行者)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“班尼斯特的徒步習(xí)慣”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，G選項(xiàng)“Sheusuallyhikeswithsomeonealongthe3.2-miletrail.(她通常和人在3.2英里長(zhǎng)的小徑上徒步旅行)”能承上啟下，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“hikes”與下文的“hikers”相呼應(yīng)，且說(shuō)明了班尼斯特之前的徒步習(xí)慣，與后文她獨(dú)自徒步形成對(duì)比。故選G。2．由上文“Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.(當(dāng)她往回走時(shí)，她的腳被地上的一個(gè)洞絆住了)”以及下文“Whensittingup,sheknewimmediatelyshehadbrokenherleg.(當(dāng)她坐起來(lái)時(shí)，她立刻知道自己摔斷了腿)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“班尼斯特摔倒”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，C選項(xiàng)“Shefellforwardagainstallexpectations.(出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了)”能承上啟下，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“fell”與上文的“gotcaught”以及下文的“brokenherleg”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了班尼斯特摔倒并摔斷了腿。故選C。3．由上文““Itwasn’tveryencouraging,”Bannistersays.“Iaskedifanyonehadpainkillers,becausethepainwasprettysubstantialthen.”(“這不太令人鼓舞，”班尼斯特說(shuō)?！拔覇?wèn)有沒(méi)有人有止痛藥，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候疼痛非常劇烈。”)”以及下文“Buttwoyoungmen,TroyMay,anAirForceairmanandhisfriendLayton.Allen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.(但是兩個(gè)年輕人，空軍飛行員特洛伊·梅和他的朋友萊頓·艾倫走過(guò)來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“沒(méi)有人幫助班尼斯特”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，以與后文有人幫助班尼斯特形成轉(zhuǎn)折，B選項(xiàng)“Nooneinthesurroundingareadid.(周?chē)鷽](méi)有人這么做)”能承上啟下，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明了在班尼斯特需要幫助時(shí)，周?chē)鷽](méi)有人提供止痛藥。故選B。4．由上文“Thatwasjustonekindness,”saysBannister.(“那只是一種善意，”班尼斯特說(shuō))”以及下文“One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootandbuiltamakeshiftsplint(夾板)forherleg.Theotherdidbreathingexerciseswithhertohelpcalmher.(一個(gè)是物理治療師，給班尼斯特的腳包扎，并為她的腿做了一個(gè)臨時(shí)夾板。另一個(gè)和她一起做呼吸練習(xí)以幫助她平靜下來(lái))”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“其他人也幫助了班尼斯特”有關(guān)的話(huà)題，D選項(xiàng)“Acouplehikingthatdayalsolentahand.(那天徒步旅行的一對(duì)夫婦也伸出了援手)”能承上啟下，符合題意，該選項(xiàng)中的“acouple”指代下文的“One...Theother...”，說(shuō)明了除了那兩個(gè)年輕人，還有其他人在幫助班尼斯特。故選D。5．由上文“Oncereachingtheparkinglot,theyrushedBannistertothenearesthospital.(一到停車(chē)場(chǎng)，他們就把班尼斯特送到了最近的醫(yī)院)”以及下文““Ithinkwe’llbelifelongfriends,