九年級Unit1—Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)+題型演練突破

主題內(nèi)容

高分突破一詞匯突破（教材詞匯+詞匯變形）

高分突破二短語突破（單元課文短語總結(jié)）

高分突破三句型突破（單元重點句式歸納）

高分突破四文章突破（教材改編語法填空）

高分突破五題型突破（閱讀+完型+語法寫作）

|高分突破一：詞匯突破

教材詞匯

1.textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科書；17.chemistry/kemistri/n.化學(xué)

2.conversation/konvaseiJn/,n.交談；談18.partner/pa:(r)tna(r)/n.搭檔；同伴

話19.pronounce/prsnauns/v.發(fā)音

3.aloud/alaud/adv.大聲地；出聲地20.increase/Inkri:s/v.增力口；增長

4.pronunciation/pranAnsielfn/n.發(fā)音；21.speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速

5.sentence/sentans/n.句子22.ability/abilati/n.能力；才能

6.patient/peifnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人23.brain/brein/n.大腦

7.expression/iksprefn/n.表達(dá)；表示24.active/aektiv/adj.活躍的；積極的

8.discover/dlskAva(r)/v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺25.attention/^tenfn/n.注意；關(guān)注

9.secret/si:krat/n.秘密；adj.秘密的；26.payattentionto注意；關(guān)注

10.fallinlovewith愛上；與……相愛27.connect/konekt/v.連接；與……有聯(lián)系

11.grammar/graema(r)/n.語法28.connect...with把……和……連接或聯(lián)系

12.repeat/ripi:t/v.重復(fù)；重做起來

13.note/naut/n.筆記；記錄v.注意；指29.overnight/auva(r)nait/adv.一夜之間；

出在夜間

14.pal/pael/n.朋友；伙伴30.review/rivju:/v.&n.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)

15.pattern/paetn/,/paetan/n.模式；方式31.knowledge/nolid3/,n.知識；學(xué)問

16.physics/fiziks/n,物理；物理學(xué)32.wisely/waizli/adv.明智地；聰明地

33.lantern/laents(r)n/n.燈籠51.treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待;請客

34.stranger/streindjo(r)/n.陌生人52.spider/spaidor)/n.蜘蛛

35.relative/rehtiv/n.親屬；親戚53.Christmas/krismss/n.圣誕節(jié)

36.puton增加(體重)；發(fā)胖54.fool/fu:l/n.蠢人v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的

37.pound/paund/n.磅(重量單位)；英鎊55.He/lai/v.(lay/lei/,lain/leln/)平躺；處于

38.folk/foulk/adj.民間的；民俗的56.novel/novl/,/na:vl/n.(長篇)小說

39.goddess/godes/,/gA:d@s/n.女神57.eve/i:v/n前夕；前夜

40.steal/sti:l/v.(stole/staul/,stolen/stsuhn/)58.bookstore/buksto:(r)/n.書店

41.偷；竊取59.dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的

42.lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)放置；產(chǎn)(卵)60.business/biznas/n.生意；商業(yè)

43.layout擺開:布置61.punish/pAnis/v.處罰；懲罰

44.dessert/di,z9：(r)t/n(飯后)甜點；甜食62.warn/wo:(r)n/v.警告；告誡

45.garden/ga:(r)dn/n.花園；園子63.present/peeznt/e.禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的

46.admire/odmai9(r)/v.欣賞；仰慕64.nobody/nsubsdi/pron.沒有人

47.tie/tai/n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆；束65.warmth/wo:(r)m9/n.溫暖；暖和

48.haunted/ho:ntid/a.有鬼魂出沒的66.spread/spred/v.傳播；展開n.蔓延；

49.ghost/gsust/n.鬼；鬼魂傳播

50.trick/trik/n.花招；把戲

詞匯變形

1.pronouncev.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音

2.connectv.連接connectionn.連接

3.patientadj.耐心的；n.病人patiencen.耐心;耐性

4.expressv.表達(dá)expressionn.表示;表情;表述

5.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者

6.physicsn.物理學(xué):物理一physicaladj.身體的;物質(zhì)的

7.chemistryn.化學(xué)chemicaladj.化學(xué)的

8.memoryn.記憶;記憶力一memorizev.記住;記憶

9.ableadj.能夠的:有能力的一abilityn.能力;才能

10.createv.創(chuàng)造一creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的

11.activeadj.積極的:活躍的一activityn.活動:活躍(activitiespl.)

12.knowledgen.知識knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的;知識淵博的

13.wiseadj.聰明的wiselyadv.聰明地wisdomn.智慧;睿智

14.inventv.發(fā)明:創(chuàng)造inventorn.發(fā)明者:inventionn.發(fā)明

15.godn.上帝一goddessn.女神

16.punishv.處罰一punishmentn.懲罰

17.strangeadj.陌生的strangern.陌生人

18.warmadj.暖和的一warmthn.溫暖

19.kindadj.善良的:友好的一kindnessn.仁慈;善良

20.traditionn.傳統(tǒng);慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的

21.diev.死deadadj.死的deathn.死亡

die（原型）一died（過去式、過去分詞）一dying（現(xiàn)在分詞）

22.liev.躺;位于lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lay（過去式）lain（過去分詞）

23.liev.撒謊lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lied（過去式）lied（過去分詞）

24.layv.放置:下蛋l(fā)aying（現(xiàn)在分詞）laid（過去式）laid（過去分詞）

高分突破二：短語突破

1.makeword14.readwordbyword逐字

cards制作詞卡讀

2.readthetextbook閱讀課本15.bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心

3.listentotapes聽磁帶16.poorpronunciation發(fā)音不好

4.asktheteacherforhelp求助老師17.…1inlovewith…愛上...

5.studyforatest備考18.bodylanguage身勢語;肢體語言

6.workwithagroup小組合作19.theexpression(s)onone'sface某人臉上

7.haveconversationswithfriends的表情

和朋友們談話20.listenforthekeywords留神聽關(guān)鍵詞

8.readaloud朗讀21.thesecretto...........的秘訣

9.improvespeakingskills提高口語技能22.languagelearning語言學(xué)習(xí)

10.giveaivport作才艮告23.It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟。

11.aslowreader一個閱讀速度慢的人24.lookupthewordinadictionary

12.getthemaieideas獲取大意在字典中查單詞

13.atfirst起初;開始25.takenotes

26.memorizesentencepatternsi己'憶句型51.besimilarto和...相似,

27.dogrammarexercises做語法練習(xí)52.throwwaterateachother互木目潑7k

28.keepadiaryinEnglish用英語記日記53.washawaybadthings洗去晦氣

29.increasereadingspeed提高閱讀速度54.havegoodluckinthenewyear

30.makemistakesingrammar在語法方面在新的一年交好運

犯錯55.celebratetheMidAutumnFestival

31.bebomwith…天生具有...慶祝中秋節(jié)

32.theabilitytolearn學(xué)習(xí)的能力56.intheshapeofafullmoon

33.dependon取決于:依賴一輪滿月的形狀

34.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣57.ontheMidAutumnnight在中秋節(jié)晚上

35.have...inmon有...共同之處58.traditionalfolkstories傳統(tǒng)民間故事

36.createaninterestin…對...產(chǎn)生興趣59.shootdown射下

37.payattentionto注意；關(guān)注60.magicmedicine仙藥

38.connect…with…把...和....連接或61.liveforever長生不老

聯(lián)系起來62.plantodosth.計劃做某事

39.learnfrommistakes從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)63.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

40.thinkabout考慮64.layout擺開:布置

41.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。65.startthetraditionof…開始...的傳統(tǒng)

42.developstudyskills培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)技能66.admirethemoon賞月

43.writedown寫下；記下67.trickortreat不給糖就搗亂

44.lookforwaystoreview68.lightcandles點燃蠟燭

尋找復(fù)習(xí)的方法69.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

45.KnowledgeesfYomquestioning,70.givesb.atreat款待某人

知識源于質(zhì)疑。71.dressupascartooncharacters

46.alittletoocrowded有點太擁擠裝扮成卡通人物

47.eatout出去吃飯72.thetruemeaningof..的真正含義

48.puton體重增加73.makemoremoney賺更多的錢

49.intwoweeks兩周以后74.businesspartner生意伙伴

50.thehottestmonthoftheyear75.endup最終成為:最后處于

一年中最熱的月份

76.takehimbacktohischildhoodjE他帶回77.wakeup叫醒

到童年78.spreadloveandjoy傳播愛和快樂

高分突破三：句型突破

1.Themoreyou_____________________________________Jread,thefhsteryou'llbe.

你讀得越多，閱讀速度就越快。

2.It'sapieceofceke.d、事一樁。

3.Itservesyouright.你活該

4.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir

faces.我能通過觀察他們的肢體語言和面部表情來弄懂意思。

5.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。

6.Whetherounotyoucanlearnthiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.

你是否能學(xué)好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

7.Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.

對你來說長時間地關(guān)注它也變得更容易。

8.Useitorloseit.不用則廢。

9.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

10.Knowledgeesfromquestioning.知識來自質(zhì)疑。

11.Remembertotakenotesinclassandreviewthemonyourownorwithfriendsafterclass.

記住要在課堂上做筆記并且在課后自行復(fù)習(xí)或者與朋友一起復(fù)習(xí)。

12.Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。

13.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么？

14.Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！

15.Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunanProvince.

我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。

16.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龍舟隊多棒啊!

17.Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書啊!

高分突破四：教材文章突破

.a

PassageA

HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish

Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswas(像)abad

dream.TheteacherspokesoquicklyIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.

Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(pronounce).justhid

behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie

(call)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththis(excite)andfunnymovie!SoI

begantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthe

(角色)said,theirbodylanguageandthe(express)ontheirfaces

helpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe(mean)by

listeningforjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswellby(聽)

totheconversationsinEnglishmovies.

I(發(fā)現(xiàn))thatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretto

languagelearning.Ialsolearned(use)sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake”

or"Itservesyouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesat(one),But

becauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,lookedtheminadictionary.NowI

reallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhave

a(good)understandingofEnglishmovies.

參考答案：likethatpronunciationcalledexcitingexpressions

Meaninglisteningdiscoveredusefulfirstupbetter

a

PassageB

HowCanYouBeeaSuccessfulLearner?

Everyoneisborntheabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswell

dependsonyourlearning(習(xí)慣).Researchshowsthat(success)

learnershavesomegoodhabitsin(普遍的).

Creatingan(興趣)inwhattheylearn.

Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditis

also(easy)foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoften

connecttheyneedtolearnwithsomething.Forexample,iftheyneedto

interesting.learnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsor

watchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotget(bore).

Practicingandlearningfrom(錯誤)

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.

Remember,“Useitorloseit."Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyou

useit."PracticemakespGoodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhave

learnerdo,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinvent

thetelephone(一夜之間).He(成功)bytrying

manytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.

Developingtheirstudyskills

Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthe(good)way

theycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdkeywordsorby

drawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaysto(復(fù)習(xí))whattheyhave

learned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorby(explain)

theinformationtoanotherstudent.

Askingquestions

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtry

tofindouttheanswers.(知識)esfromquestioning.Learningisalifelong

journeybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbeesapartofyou

and(改變)you,solearn(wise)andlearnwell.

參考答案：withhabitssuccessfulmoninteresteasierwhat

boredmistakesperfectovernightsucceededbestdownreview

explainingKnowledgechangeswisely

a

PassageC

FullMoon,FullFeelings

Chinesepeoplehavebeen(celebrate)theMidAutumnFestivaland

enjoyingmooncakesfor(century).Mooncakesareinthe

(外形)ofafullmoonontheMidAutumnnight.They(承載)people's

wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.

Therearemany(tradition)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,

mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost(touch).Chang*ewas

HouYi*sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddess

gavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoever,tookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYi

plannedtotakeitwithChang'e.,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthe

medicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'e(拒絕)togiveittohim

andtookitall.Shebecameverylightand(fly)uptothemoon.HouYi

wassosadhecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,he

foundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly

(lay)outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChangcoulde

back!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionof(admire)themoonand

sharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

參考答案：celebratingcenturiesshapecarrytraditional

touchingshotHoweverrefusedflewthatlaid

admiring

，八a

PassageD

AChristmasCarol

ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,we(probable)think

ofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Butbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningof

Christmas;the(important)ofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearound

us.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebest(例子)ofthis.

AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel(write)byCharlesDickens.

ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughssmiles.Heismeanand

onlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothers(nice).Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,Scroogesees

theghostofJacobMarley.his(die)businesspartner.Marleyusedtobejust

likeScrooge,sohe（punish）afterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochange

hiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoendlikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpect

three（精神）tovisithim.

Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimback

tohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhis（happy）daysasachild.Then

thesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersspendingare

Christmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmas

Yettoe,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscared

hewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay!Hedecidesto

changehislifeand（承諾）tobeabetterperson.Hehappilycelebrates

Christmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewith

（kind）andwarmthspreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisthetruespiritof

Christmas!

參考答案：probablyimportanceexamplewrittenornicelydead

waspunishedupspiritshappierthatpromiseskindness

題型突破一：閱讀理解

PassageA

TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue（救援）robot.Itisindependently

developedbyYunzhouTechnology,apanyfromGuangdongProvince.

Therescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedaway

bywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9.2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.

Forexample,ithashighfloatage（漂浮'性），anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1

canoverturn（番羽轉(zhuǎn)）toadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itisnot

hardtoberemotecontrolled（遙控）withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedto

haveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeople

arerequiredtooperate（操作）therobotforrapidrescue.

Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphinIhassavedseveralpeople'slivesinZhuhai's

WanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.Ithasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksin

JiangxiandHenanprovinces.

Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmore

than40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Spain,Italy,andAustralia,have

introducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.

1.Theunderlinedword“intelligent“inthefirstparagraphmeans""inChinese

A.智能的B.時尚的C.勤奮的

2.Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?

A.Onetofourpeople.B.Onetothreepeople.C.Onetotwopeople

3.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.

B.Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.

C.Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.

4.Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?

A.InHunanandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandHenan.C.InHunanandHenan.

5.Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassageefrom?

A.Travel.B.Science.C.Culture.

參考答案：

本文主要介紹了智能水上救援機器人的好處以及它被投放使用對人類的幫助。

1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue（救援）robot"

及下文對這個機器人的介紹可知，它是一種智能水上救援機器人，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)""Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequired

tooperate（操作）therobotforrapidrescue."可知，當(dāng)發(fā)生一起事故時，只需一到兩個人就

可以操作機器人進(jìn)行快速救援，故選C。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages"可知，本段介紹它的好處，

故選Ao

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenan

provincesw可知，它己經(jīng)在江西和河南兩省的救援任務(wù)中投入使用，故選B。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種智能水上救援機器人，屬于科學(xué)范

疇，故選B。

PassageB

Manyyearsago,ittookalongtimetosendsomeonealetter.Today,wecansendsomeone

ontheothersideoftheworldaletterusingemailinasecond.However,aletterpostedduring

WorldWarIfinallyarrivedataLondonaddressmorethanlOOyearslater.

FilmdirectorFinlayGlensaidtheletterwasfroml916,whichturneduponhisfrontdoor

inCrystalPalace.SouthEastLondon,twoyearsago.IthasnowetolightafterGlensharedits

backstory（故事背景）.Glensaid,“Wewereprettysurprisedastohowitcouldhavebeensat

aroundformorethanlOOyears."Whywastheletterdelivered（投遞）solate?RoyalMailinthe

UKsaiditwas“uncertainwhathappened".

Theletterisinmystery,withthefirstsentencebeing,"MydearKatie,willyougivemea

hand-TmfeelingquiteembarrassedaftersayingwhatIdidatthecircle.Readersareleft

wonderingwhathappenedinthe“circle“duringWorldWarI.Thewriter,ChristabelMennell,

daughterofawealthylocalteabusinessmansaidintheletterthatherbehaviorwasinfluenced

bybeing46unhappyherewithaveryheavycold*'.TheletterwaswrittentoherfriendKatie

Marsh.

TheletterwassentfromBathinEngland'sWestCountryanditwasbelievedtobelost

andforgotteninalocalsortingoffice（郵件分揀室）.Theofficehadbeenclosedformorethan

100years.Arecentredevelopment（重新建設(shè)）allowedthelettertoappearagain.

AworkeratRoyalMailsaid,"Suchthingsseldomhappen.We'rethankfulthatpeopleare

sointerestedinthehistoryofthisletterfrom1916,butwehavenofurtherinformationonwhat

mighthavehappened.99

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadinanunusualletter.

B.Toexplainwhyaletterwassolate.

C.Toparedifferentformsofletters.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutGlen?

A.Hemadeamovieaboutthelateletter.

B.Hehaskepttheletterforalongtime.

C.Hisaddressisjusttheletterreceiver's.

3.WhatprobablyhappenedtoChristabelMennell?

A.Shewasaskedforhelp.

B.Shesufferedfromanillness.

C.Shestudiedthe"circle".

4.HowdidtheworkerviewthefactthattheletterwasdeliveredoverlOOyearslate?

A.ItisaItisaccidental.B.Itisvaluable.C.Itisinteresting.

5.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AmistakemadebyRoyalMail

B.Asadstoryfromalostletter

C.Aletterwasdeliveredmorethan100yearslate

參考答案：

LA推理判斷題。本段先介紹過去和現(xiàn)在派送信件的用時：過去需要很長時間，現(xiàn)

在使用電子郵件瞬間就可以把信件發(fā)給對方，然后引出本文主題：有一封一戰(zhàn)時期的信

在過了100多年后才被送達(dá)，下文內(nèi)容圍繞這封信件展開。由此推斷，本段的目的就是

引入這封不尋常的信件。

2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的"FilmdirectorFinlayGlen.,whichturnedup

onhisfrontdoorinCrystalPalace,SouthEastLondon”可知，這封信被送到了Glen的住

址。由此推斷，收信人的住址和Glen現(xiàn)在的住址是相同的。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"Thewriter,ChristabelMennell...being

'unhappyherewithaveryheavycold'."可知,她在信中說自己深受重感冒的影響，所

以她那時可能生病了。

4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中工作人員說的話“Suchthingsseldomhappen."可

知，像信件被遺忘這么長時間這樣的事情是很少發(fā)生的，故推測他認(rèn)為這是一次偶然事

件。

5.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一封遲到一百多年的信件。故D

項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。

PassageC

InAugust,2022,AmericantennisplayerSerenaWilliamssaidthatshewasreadytoleave

thesportandturnherattentiontobeingamom.

Williamswroteonline."Thereesatimeinlifewhenwehavetodecidetomoveina

differentdirection.Thattimeisalwayshardwhenyoulovesomethingsomuch.Idoenjoy

tennis,butnowIhavetofocusonbeingamom…"Williams,41,suggestedthatthe2022US

Openchampionshipcouldbeherlastpetition.

Williamshaswon23GrandSlamtitles（大滿貫冠軍）intotal.ShewonherfirstGrand

Slamatthe1999USOpen.Williamswonher23rdGrandSlamatthe2017AustralianOpen.

Nooneknewitatthetime,butWilliamswastwomonthspregnant（懷孕的）.Shegavebirthto

herdaughterOlympialaterthatyear.

Thetennischampionwrote,neverwantedtohavetochoosebetweentennisandafamily.

Idon'tthinkit'sfair.IfIwereamanIwouldn'tbewritingthisbecauseI'dbeoutthereplaying

andwinning.*1

Thatfeelingissomethingthatmanywomencanunderstand.nThechoicesarereally

difficultforwomeninsports",saidLisaBanks,alawyerwhoworksonsports."Youcanhave

itall,butcanyouhaveitatthesametimeandthesamelevel,ifyouarehavingababy?No.

Youmisssometime,andyoumisstraining,"shesaid.

DearicaHambyisabasketballplayer.LikeWilliams,Hambyhasa5yearolddaughter.

ShesaidWilliamshasbeen“anexampleforalotofus,especiallymothersbeingabletopete

atsuchahighlevel"Shesaid."It'sthereality（現(xiàn)實）oftheworldwelivein.^^

1.WhatdecisiondidWilliamsmake?

2.WhenwasOlympiaborn?

3.WasiteasyforWilliamstochoosebetweentennisandfamily?Why?

4.Whycan'tWilliamshavethesamelevelifsheishavingababy?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliams'choice?

參考答案：

1.Shedecidedtoleavetennisandturnherattentiontobeingamom.根據(jù)第——段中的

"shewasreadytoleavethesportandturnherattentiontobeingamom”可知.Williams很可

能即將退役，專注于做一個母親；結(jié)合第二段中的"whenwehavetodecidetomoveina

differentdirection”可知，這就是她的決定。

2.Shewasbornin2017./In2017.根據(jù)第三段中的uWilliamswonher23rdGrandSlam

atthe2017AustralianOpen...ShegavebirthtoherdaughterOlympialaterthatyear.“可

知,2017年，SerenaWilliams贏得了她的第23個大滿貫冠軍，同年，她的女兒Olympia

出生。

3.No,itwasn't.Becausesheenjoystennis,buthastofocusonbeingamom.根據(jù)第二段

中Williams說的話“Thereesatimeinlife....!doenjoyytennis,butnowIhavetofocuson

beingamom...”并結(jié)合第四段中的"Ineverwantedtohavetochoosebetweentennisanda

family.”可知，Williams之前從來不想在網(wǎng)球和家庭之間作出選擇，對Williams來說，

作出改變?nèi)松斑M(jìn)方向的決定是很艱難的。她熱愛網(wǎng)球，但她現(xiàn)在不得不回歸家庭。

4.Shewillmisssometimeandtraining.根據(jù)第四段中的“No.Youmisssometime,

andyoumisstraining”可推知，懷著孕時，Williams沒辦法保持同樣的水平，因為她會錯

過一些時間以及訓(xùn)練。

5.Itisdifficultbutunderstandable.（本題為開放性題目，合理即可）

題型突破二：完形填空

“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?99Billy'smotheraskedhim.

"Yes,"hesaid.

“Showme.^^

Heshowedhismotherhis].

“Theyaredirty,“shesaid."Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.^^

Shepulledhimintothe2."Nowwashyourfaceandhands,“shesaid.

Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.

“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.

“No,I'mnotafraidofthem/hesaid.C<Ijustdon'tlikethem.I3washing.^^

Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas4

again.

“Lookatyou!^^histeacher5."Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,

you'llbein6.Holdoutyourhands.^^