20242025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期末調(diào)研考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.WatchedTV.

B.Attendedtohergrandma.

C.Workedwithhermotherovertime.

2.Whatdidthemansuggestdoing?

A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Goingonshopping.C.Takingarestforawhile.

3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

4.Whendoesthemoviebegin?

A.4:30.B.4:40.C.4:55.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Mr.Johnson.B.Anelectionmeeting.C.Anewmonitor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題

6.Whydidthewomanselectthetwoapplicants?

A.Theyhavehostingexperiences.

B.Theyareabletosolveproblemsflexibly.

C.TheyareskilledinEnglishmunication.

7.Whenistheinterviewtobeheld?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Coachandclubmember.C.Schoolmates.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucas1performance?

A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Predictable.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutOliverandEthan?

A.Theybothgotabadcold.B.Theydidn'twinaplace.C.OliveroutperformedEthan.

聽第8段材料，回答第n至13題。

1l.Whyweretherobotsintroducedtothemunitydiningrooms?

A.Toorganizespecialeventsforseniors.

B.Toprovidemedicalcareforseniors.

C.Tosimplifyseniordiningservices.

12.Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?

A.Losingtheirjobs.B.Extracost.C.Gamepetitions.

13.Whatwillthemanlikelydoaboutthenewtasks?

A.Organizestafftraining.

B.Tellthestaffabouttheplans.C.Developtrainingprograms.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanconsiderfirstwhenchoosinganapartment?

A.Rent.B.Neighborhood.C.Transport.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesecondapartment?

A.Itisinconvenienttotakethebus.

B.Itiseasilyaccessibletosubway.C.Itiswellequipped.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takethemantovisittheapartment.

B.Contacttheapartmentowner.

C.Arrangetheviewingtime.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Atarentalagency.C.Inaunit.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatmakesthespeakerafrequentvisitortotheteahouse?

A.Thegoodqualityofthetea.B.Thefriendlyatmosphere.C.Theexcellentservice.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheteahouse?

A.Tasteandselecttea.B.LearnSichuanOpera.C.Talkaboutbusiness.

20.Whydoesthespeakerthinktheteahouseshavepowerfulsocialfunction?

A.Theyprovidedatingplacesforpeople.

B.Theyhelpsettlepeople'sarguments.

C.Theybringpeoplemuchmoney.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Thereareagoodmanyuniqueandfantasticfestivalscelebratedaroundtheworld,eachreflecting

theculture,traditions,andhistoryofthepeoplewhocelebratethem.Herearesomespecialfestivals

fromdifferentpartsoftheworld:

Holi(India)

Whatitis:Knownasthe"FestivalofColors/9itisoneofIndia'smostjoyousandwidely

celebratedHindufestivals.Itmarksthearrivalofspringandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Highlights

(最精彩部分)：Peoplethrowcoloredpowdersandwaterateachother,breakingsocialbarriers,

encouragingpeopletouniteandformingaharmoniousmunity.When:March(datevariesbasedon

thelunarcalendar).

LaTomatina(Spain)

Whatitis:Theworld'slargesttomatofight.Itlastsaboutonehour.Thefestivalincludesmusic,

parades,andothercelebrationsthroughouttheweek.

Highlights:ThousandsofpeoplegatherinBunoltothrowtomatoesateachotherinafriendly,

messybattle.

When:LastWednesdayofAugust.

Songkran(Thailand)

Whatitis:TheThaiNewYearfestival,celebratedwithwaterfights.

Highlights:Peoplesplashwateroneachothertosymbolizecleansingandrenewal.It'salsoatime

forfamilygatheringsandtemplevisits.When:April1315.

GlastonburyFestival(UK)

Whatitis:Oneoftheworld'smostfamousmusicandartsfestivals,heldannuallyinPilton,

Somerset,England.Itattractsover200,000attendeesandfeaturesmusic,theater,circusacts,and

politicalactivism.

Highlights:Liveperformancesbytopartists,artinstallations(聲光設(shè)備),andalivelyatmosphere.

When:June(usually).

Thesefestivalsshowcasethediversityandcreativityofhumanculture,offeringunique

experiencesforbothlocalsandvisitors.Whichonewouldyouliketoattend?

21.Accordingtothetext,whatfestivalcanyoumeetwhentravellinginMarch?

A.Holi.B.LaTomatina.

C.Songkran.D.GlastonburyFestival.

22.Whichcountryiswellknownforitstomatothrowingfestival?

A.India.B.Spain.C.Thailand.D.UK.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutGlastonburyFestival?

A.Itfallsinautumn.

B.ItiscelebratedalloverUK.

C.Itattractsmorethan200,000artists.

D.Itfeaturesinliveperformancesbytopartists.

B

InNagpur,17yearoldTejasPugalia,aseniorhighschoolstudent,isdrivenbyadesiretohelp

others.Itallbeganin2022whenhehelpedaboywithhisstudies.taAsItaughthimlearnedabout

thestruggleschildrenfaceingovernmentschools,nhesaid."Manychildrendidn'tattendschoolduring

therainyseasonbecausetheydidn'thavebags,andtheirbookswouldgetruined."

Determinedtofindalastingsolution,Tejasthoughtaboutthepossibilityofupcyclingtextile(紡

織品)wastetocreateschoolbagsthatwouldbeecofriendlyandaffordable.Thisledtothebirthof

uThreads4Goodn,aprojecttorecyclewasteandhelpchildren.

Tejasfacedamajorchallengeinfindingpeopletohelpwiththebagmakingprocess."Atfirst,I

reachedouttodisabledpeoplefromunderservedmunities,butsomewereunwillingtoworkwith

children,doubtingwhethertheycouldearnastable（穩(wěn)定的）ine.nherecalled.However,his

determinationledhimtoorganizationsliketheSunLinkandHelplinkFoundation,whoworkwith

disabledpeople.Withtheirsupport,startingwithjusttwoworkers,morepeoplegraduallyjoined.

Todate,Theteamhashandedoutover3,000bags,savingover70millionlitresofwater,and

preventing58,000kgofcarbonemissions,andrecyclingmorethan3,600kgoftextilewaste.School

attendanceintargetareashasincreasedby34%.

Withover400volunteersinIndiaandToronto,TejasplanstofileaPublicInterestLitigation（公

益訴訟）undertheRighttoEducationActtoholdthegovernmentresponsibleforschoolattendance.

“Oneofthekeyresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentistoensureproperattendanceinschoolsand

providenecessaryfacilities.Unfortunately,thisisn'tbeingdonewell."hesays."Inthelongrun,we

alsowanttointroducemiddaymealsingovernmentschoolssothatchildrendon'thavetoworryabout

theirnextmeal."

24.WhatinspiredTejastostartThreads4Good?

A.Hisloveforfashiondesign.

B.Hisinterestinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Hisdesiretodonateschoolbagstochildren.

D.Hisdeterminationtohelpchildrenbyrecyclingwaste.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upcycling"inparagraph2mean?

A.Turningwasteintovaluablethings.

B.Changingintonewthings.

C.Makinguseof.

D.Takingup.

26.WhydidTejasseekhelpfromSunLinkandHelplinkFoundation?

A.Togainthepublicrecognition.

B.Togetfinancialsupportfortheproject.

C.Toreceivetrainingintextilerecycling.

D.Toaddresssomedisabledpeople'sconcerns.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Tejas*projectisn'tworkingwell.

B.Tejashopestogivefreemealstochildren.

C.Tejasispushingthegovernmenttodotheirduty.

D.Thegovernmentwillensureproperattendenceinschools.

C

Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren'sbooksofalltime,andmany

adultsenjoyitaswell.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbitenteringa

magicalworldcalledWonderland.Shehasmanyexperienceswhichseemtochangetherulesof

reasoningormonsense.Thepopularityofthebookesfromitsimagination,interestingstory,andart

work.

ThewriterofthebookisLewisCarroll.Infact,LewisCarrollwasnotthewriter'srealname.His

realnamewasCharlesDodgson.Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheThamesRivertohaveapicnic

withthreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.Tokeepthementertained（娛樂）ontheride,he

toldthemastoryinwhichAlice,themiddlechild,wasthemaincharacter.Theyenjoyedthestoryvery

much.

CharleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthenameAlice'sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveit

toAliceasaChristmaspresent.Later,hegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonald.Georgereadit

tohischildrenandtheylovedit.GeorgesuggestedtoCharlesthathemakeabookfromhisstory.

Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866,

withartworkbyJohnTenniel,underthenameAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwasan

immediatesuccess.OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoria.Sheimmediatelyrequestedacollection

ofallofLewisCarrolFsworks.Shewassurprisedtofindthattheyincludedmanyworksonmath.In

fact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesand

playsonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.

Sincethestorywasfirstprinted,ithaskeptsellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeentranslated

intooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmoviesbasedonit.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?

A.IttellstherealstoryofayounggirlnamedAlice.

B.ItisaboutawonderfulworldAliceisdreamingof.

C.Itcontainsinterestingstories,picturesandimagination.

D.Itdescribesamagicalworldfullofwondersontheearth.

29.Whoputforwardtheideaofmakingthebook?

A.LewisCarroll.B.CharlesDodgson.

C.GeorgeMacDonald.D.JohnTenniel.

3O.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlesfromthetext?

A.Hewasasuccessfuladventureseeker.

B.Hewasexpertatwritingonreasoning.

C.Hewrotethebookunderhisrealname.

D.HehadmillionsoffamousfanslikeQueenVictoria.

3l.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnInterestingandImaginaryStory

B.AYoungGirl'sAdventurousExperiences

C.ThePopularityofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland

D.TheStoryBehindAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland

D

Thesamedirtthatstickstoastronauts9bootsmayonedaykeeptheirlightson.Inastudypublished

intheCellPressJournalDevice,researcherscreatedsolarcells（太陽能電池）madefrommanmade

Moondust.Thecellsturnsunlightintoenergyandreducetheneedfortransportingheavymaterials

intospace,offeringasolutiontooneofspaceexploration^biggestchallenges:reliableenergysources.

"Thesolarcellsusedinspacenowareamazing,reachingefficiencies（性能）of30%toeven40%,

saysleadresearcherFelixLangoftheUniversityofPotsdam,Germany.66Buttheyareveryexpensive

andarerelativelyheavyduetotheirglasscovers."

InsteadoftransportingcellsfromEarth,Lang'steamislookingtomaterialsontheMoon.They

aimtoreplaceEarthmadeglasswithglassmadefromtheMoondust.Totesttheidea,theresearchers

madeamaterialsimilartoMoondustintoMoonglassandusedittobuildanewkindofsolarcell.

Whentheteamtestedthesolarcellswithspacegraderadiation（輻射）,theMoonglassversions

outperformedtheEarthmadeones.Standardglassslowlybrownsinspace,blockingsunlightand

reducingefficiency.ButMoonglasshasanaturalbrowncolorfromtinybitsoflunardust,whichkeeps

theglassstrong,preventsitfromfurtherdarkening,andmakesthecellsbetteratsurvivingradiation.

MakingMoonglass,theteamfound,issurprisinglysimple.Concentratedsunlightalonecanprovide

theextremetemperaturesneededtomelt（熔化）Moondustintoglass.Bychangingthethicknessof

theMoonglassandthesolarcelFsposition,theteammanagedtoachieve10%efficiency.Withclearer

Moonglassthatletsinmorelight,theybelievetheycouldreach23%.

Still,theMooncauseschallengesthatEarthdoesn't.LowergravitycouldchangehowMoonglass

forms.Wildtemperaturechangescouldthreatenthematerials*stability（穩(wěn)定性）.Theteamhopesto

testthemoutinreallunarconditions.

32.WhatisthemainadvantageofthesolarcellsmadefromMoondust?

A.Itischeaperandlighter.

B.Itcangethigherefficiency.

C.Itneedslesssunlighttofunction.

D.Itdoesn'trequireadvancedequipment.

33.WhydoesMoonglassperformbetterthanEarthmadeglass?

A.Itcancollectmoreenergyinlowergravity.

B.Itslowlybrownsinouterspaceandkeepsstrong.

C.Itfunctionswellinspaceradiationandmaintainsefficiency.

D.Itcanreflectradiationtoprotectcellsandgainmoreenergy.

34.HowdoresearcherscreateMoonglassaccordingtothetext?

A.ByusingadvancedequipmentbroughtfromtheEarth.

B.BymeltingMoondustwithconcentratedsunlight.

C.BychangingthesolarcelFsposition.

D.BybreakinguptheMoondust.

35.WhatchallengesdotheresearchersfaceinusingMoonglasssolarcells?

A.Theeffectsoflowergravityandextremetemperturechanges.

B.TheinabilitytocreateenoughglassfromMoondust.

C.Thedifficultyinachievinghigherefficiency.

D.ThelackofsunlightontheMoon.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

areas._36_.Toisafarmthatisrunforpleasureinsteadofprofit.Ithasbeengainingpopularityin

ruralandsuburban（鄉(xiāng)村和城郊）areas._36_.Toequipyouforasuccessfulstart,herearesomekey

stepstofollow:

Identifyyourgoals

wrong.Beforenature?37.alotoffun,buttherearemanythingsthatcangowrong.Before

breakingground,takeamomenttoconsiderwhatyouhopetoachieve.Areyoulookingtogrowyour

food,raiseanimals,orsimplyenjoyaconnectionwithnature?37.

Assess（評估）yourresources

38,butit'snecessarytoassessyourresourcesrealistically.Considerthesizeoftheland

available,theamountoftimeyoucanspare,andthemoneyyoucanafford.Startingsmallallowsyou

togainvaluableexperiencewithouttiringyourselforwastingyourresources.So,ifyou'replanningto

startahobbyfarm,consideryourassets.

Choosetherightlocation

Thelocationofyourhobbyfarmisveryimportanttoitssuccess.39.Differentcropsand

animalsgrowwellinspecificenvironments,sochoosealocationwhichmatchesyourexpectations

andtheneedsofyourchosenfarmingpursuits.

40_____

Successfulhobbyfarmingrequiresknowledgeandskills.Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonthe

basicsofgardening,animalhusbandry（飼養(yǎng)業(yè)）,andsustainablefarmingpractices.Localagricultural

extensionoffices,workshops,andonlineresourcescanbeinvaluabletoolstodeepenyour

understandingofthespecificneedsofyourchosenplantsoranimals.

A.Learnaboutthebasicsoffarmingbyyourself

B.Youcouldkickoffyourprojectinyourbackyard

C.Thesizeofyourhobbyfarmcanbewhateveryoudesire

D.However,startingahobbyfarmcanpresentcertainchallenges

E.Factorslikeclimate,soilquality,andessentialservicesshouldbeconsidered

F.Learningfromothers*experiencescanhelpyouaddresshobbyfarmingchallenges

G.Thesefactorswillinfluenceyourdecisionmakingthroughouttheplanningprocess

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處

的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Boris,aforeignstudentatPekingUniversity,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinese41

onhisvlogs（視頻博客）.

Inonevideo,forexample,Borissharedhowhehad42theChineseworddongxi.He

translatedeachpart_43into"eastwest".Andheintroducedatheoryabouthowdongxicame

to44"things".Hetoldpeoplethatall45inancientChinesecitiesweresetupalong

a46roadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwanttosayqumaidongxi,you47be

saying,"Pmgoingtobuythings.”

SomeothervideosshowBoris'readingChinesepoemswhicharequite48amonghis40,

000followersandhehasgotmany6likes9.

Makingvlogsisnot49.TakereadingthepoemuSecondFarewelltoCambridge"byXu

Zhimoasanexample."Ican_50_andreadeverywordinthepoem,“Borissaid/'Buttotouch

readers,Ineedtouseproper51whilereading.nSoheneededtolookformuchbackground

informationandmakehisfeelings_52eachpartofthepoem.

Thoughshootingvlogstakeslotsoftime,Borisfeels_53thathisvlogshaveinspiredmany

people.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinue54thedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoal

maynotbeeasily55,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart."

41.A.artB.cultureC.introductionD.information

42.A.foundB.readC.learnedD.observed

43.A.separatelyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly

44.A.doB.takeC.buyD.mean

45.A.marketplacesB.buildingsC.schoolsD.workshops

46.A.cleanB.narrowC.mainD.dark

47.A.couldB.needC.shouldD.would

48.A.familiarB.weleC.importantD.precious

49.A.easyB.difficultC.cheapD.expensive

50.A.seeB.writeC.understandD.believe

51.A.wordsB.sentencesC.feelingsD.actions

52.A.affectB.suitC.connectD.get

53.A.tiredB.confidentC.hopefulD.proud

54.A.tellingB.bridgingC.breakingD.seeking

55.A.achievedB.designedC.madeD.broken

第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'sspaceexploration_56(make)strikingprogressoverthepastfewdecades,_57

(develop)fromamodestbeginningtoaleadingpositioninglobalspaceexploration.

China'sspaceprogrambeganin1956withtheleadershipofQianXuesen.After14yearsof

hardwork,China58(successful)launcheditsfirstmanmadeEarthsatellitetaDongfanghong1,9in

1970.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdnation59(achieve)independenthumanspaceflightwith

YangLiweiaboardtcShenzhou5".In2007,China'sMoonexplorationstartedwith"Change1",

60wasfollowedby“Change4”(in2019),thefirstmissiontolandontheMoon'sfarside.In

2021,Chinalanded“TianwenT'onMars,marking_61_significantstageindeepspaceexploration.

ChinabegantoconstructtheTiangongSpaceStationin2021andpleteditbytheendof

2O22.It_62(design)tobeaversatile(多功能)spacelab,capableofacmodating25experiment

cabinets63scientificexploration.Designersfocusedoncreatinganastronautfriendly

environmentwith_64(good)lightingandmorefortabletemperatureandhumidity.The

Tiangongspacestationincludesadvanced_65(municate)systemsallowingtheastronautsto

emailandcallfamily,aswellasexerciseequipmenttomaintainhealthduringlongmissions.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是