九年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷外研版Module3Heroes本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”O(jiān)nepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso1andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反戰(zhàn)議題),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis2Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot3Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨頭).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot4it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto5atnight.ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治療)hisproblemandhemightnever6theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby7thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake8tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof9laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe10couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould11hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins12inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt13Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor14Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas15tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1．A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied2．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas3．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous4．A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve5．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep6．A．gothrough B．lookafter C．getover D．findout7．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever8．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money9．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild10．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors11．A．begin B．end C．continue D．report12．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played13．A．well B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．worried14．A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun15．A．a(chǎn)ble B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLeung-yung’snovels.Unluckily,LouisChaLeung-yung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell--knownforhismartialarts(武術(shù))orwuxianovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworld.WhilefewofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworld-famousChinesewriters,withfansacrossChina.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,ZhejiangProvince,ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.Hewrote15popularwuxianovels,andfinishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese--languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959,andservedasitseditor--in--chief(總編輯)until1989.ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989.HemadesomeofthegreatestcontributionstoChinesecultureandHongKong’smediadevelopment.HongKongsciencefictionnovelistNiKuangcalledCha’snovels“thebestintheworldandofalltime”andsaidCha’sworkswouldliveonforever.HongKongScreenwriters’(編劇)GuildPresidentJohnChongChingsaidChawas“China’sShakespeare”.16．LouisChawasborn________.A．in1924 B．in1927 C．in1948 D．in195517．LouisChaismostfamousfor________.A．hisfilmsandcomicbooks B．hisfilmsandTVshowsC．hismartialartsnovels D．hisMingPao18．Accordingtothepassage,LouisCha’sbooksare________.A．onlyenjoyedacrossChina B．a(chǎn)lltranslatedintoEnglishC．changedintodifferentkindsofarts D．betterthanShakespeare’s19．WhichisthecorrectorderfortimeaboutCha’slife?①Chapublishedhisfirstwuxianovel.

②ChagraduatedfromSoochowUniversity.③ChafinishedTheDeerandtheCauldron.

④ChaservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommittee.⑤ChafoundedthenewspaperMingPao.A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤20．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstpartofLegendsoftheCondorHeroeswaspublishedinEnglishin2018.B．ChahadworkedforthenewspaperMingPaoforaboutthirteenyears.C．Morethan3,000millioncopiesofCha’sbookshavebeensoldbynow.D．ChaisthepresidentofHongKongScreenwriters’Guild.BOnSept.8th,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonourary（榮譽(yù)的）title“thePeople’sHero”ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行?。゛ttheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.HemadetheimportantdecisiontocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Thankstohim,thediseaseisundercontroldaybyday.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei,akeyfigurebehindthevaccine（疫苗）.

ShemadegreatachievementsinCOVID-19relatedbasicresearchanddevelopmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospital,learnedthathiswifewasinfected（感染）withtheCOVID-19,buthestillfoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicformorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevels,theycancreategreatachievementsincommonpositions.

That’sbecausetheyhaveheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.21．Whohasbeengiven“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhangBoli. B．ZhongNanshan. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwiththeCOVID-19.B．Hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandsofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseighty-fouryearsold.23．Accordingtothepassage,therecipientsarehonouredbecausetheyareall________.A．rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemicB．makinggreatachievementsinscienceC．keyfiguresbehindthevaccineD．developingvaccineandprotectivemedicinein202024．Theunderlinedword“treat”means“________”inChinese.A．對待 B．處理 C．招待 D．治療25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China’sGreatAchievements B．DevelopmentofVaccineC．TheHeroicDreamsofPeople D．GivetheEpidemicHeroesThumb（大拇指）upC“Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam(大滿貫)champion.”ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4th，2011.AndonJanuary25th，2014shewontheGrandSlamfinalintheAustralianOpen.“PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold,sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanold

woman，”the32－year－oldgirljoked.MissLihasatattoo(紋身)．Shehasdyedherhair

manydifferentcolours.And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto“shutup”whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport.LiNawasborninWuhan，shestartedto

playtennisattheageof6.Sheoncerecalled，“Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhad

towakeupearlytopractise.AfterschoolIhadtopractisemore.Ididn'thavetimetoplay.”Luckily，thestronggirldidn'tgiveup，thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime.NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle.“Whenyouhaveonetitle，surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother，”shesays，nothidingherambition(雄心)．“Chinesepeoplearesolacking(缺乏)inconfidenceonthetenniscourt.

IfthereisapersonlikemewhocanproveweChinesecandoit，theotheryoungplayersinChinawillfeelthesame，”shesaid.26．LiNawasbornin

theyearof________．A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．199027．Theunderlinedword“dyed”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．焗油 B．洗燙 C．染色 D．梳理28．Whenshebegantoplaytennis,LiNawas________．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutLiNa?A．LiNatookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics.B．LiNahasnotwonaGrandSlamchampion.C．LiNahadtowakeupearlytopractiseplayingtennis.D．LiNasaidChineselackedconfidenceonthetenniscourt.30．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．somethingaboutthetennisB．somethingabouthowtoplaytennisC．theChinesepeopleandthetennisD．theGrandSlamchampion—LiNa第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.31Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheoneinwhichyougotosleep.32Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.33Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleepcurlingup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive(戒備的).You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.34Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.35You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.A．Youliketobeonyourown.B．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C．Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.D．Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.E．Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．High-speedtrainisagreat(invent)tohelppeopletraveleasilybetweenbigcities.37．Iwas(simple)overthemoonwhenIheardthenewsaboutJayChou’sconcert.38．Hecleanedand(wind)uptheold-fashionedclockbeforegoingtobed.39．AIhasmadeadifferencetoourlife.Manypeopleareworriedthey(lose)theirjobsinthefuture.40．Studentsshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills,(include)cooking,washingandcleaning.41．Whocan(參加)theopeningceremonyofthenewlibrary?42．Whenthewifetriedtocallthepolice,theburglars(使……受傷)herwithaknifeandranaway.43．Hewaswonderingwhyeveryonewas(對待)himlikeanaughtykid.44．Sallyis(生病的)soshedoesn’tcometoschooltoday.45．Computerisa(n)(有用的)toolforthemodernteacher.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．據(jù)說從下學(xué)期開始，煮飯會成為小學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)必備技能。It’ssaidthatcookingforpupilsfromnextterm.47．我們應(yīng)該聽新聞，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀儷@取一些有用的信息。Weshouldlistentothenewsbecauseitcanhelpusgetsomeinformation.48．現(xiàn)在我需要確保自己有足夠的休息，以便在課堂上能認(rèn)真聽老師講課。NowIneedtomakesureIgettolistentoteacherscarefullyinclass.49．不管發(fā)生什么，謝瑜從沒想過放棄射擊。Nomatterwhathappened,XieYuneverwantedtoshooting.50．他的隊(duì)友們都笑了起來，Henry為自己感到羞愧。HisteammatesalllaughedandHenry.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）good

quick

strong

reach

work

be

make

catch

he

bananaLonglongago,anelephantandamonkeylivedinthesameforest.They51goodfriends,butbothofthemwereveryproud.Theelephantwasproudbecausehewas52andthemonkeywasproudbecausehecouldrunandjumpquickly.Atlast,theyaskedtheowltojudge(評判)whichwas53—tobestrongortobequick.Theowlaskedthemtodowhathesaid.Heaskedthemtogototheislandandbringhimsome54.Theelephantcrossedtheriver,butthemonkeycouldn’t55itbecausetheriverrantoofast.Theelephantgotthere,butthebananasweretoohighto56.Theelephanthadtocomeback.Heaskedmonkeytogetonhisback.Assoonastheygotthere,themonkey57climbedupthetreeandthrewsomebananastotheelephant.Theelephant58themwithhisnose.Thentheycamebackhappilytotheowlandshowedhimthefruit.“Now,yousee,theelephantisstrong,”saidtheowlwithasmile,“buthecouldn’tgetthebananasby59,themonkeyisquick,buthecouldn’t,either.Onlyyoutwocoulddothe60wellwhenyouhelpedeachother.”六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Ilinois.Hemingway’sfather61himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedallhislife.62ofgoingtocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworked63adriverfortheItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyearslater,hemovedtoParis,andhehopedto64hiswritingbylearningfromothers.TherehebecamefriendswithotherAmericanwriters,65GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydevelopedastyleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.He66someeasywordstomakethereadersunderstandthemeaningofhiswriting.Asheput67,“Ialwaystrytowriteontheprinciple(原則)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”Thisstylecontinuesto68writerstoday.Inhislife,HemingwaywonthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinest69ofthetwentiethcentury.Hemingwaylovedcatsverymuch,sohekeptnearly50cats.Hemingwaywas70fourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess．MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown(播種).

Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC．AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents．

Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”71．What’sthenameofMaYun’scompany?72．WheredidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptoin1995?73．HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?74．WhywasitdifficultforMaYuntolearnEnglishwhenhewasateenager?75．WhatdidMarYunsayatDavosin2015?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）76．根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80~100。習(xí)近平總書記在多次講話中強(qiáng)調(diào)“新時(shí)代，呼喚英雄”。其實(shí)，英雄就在我們身邊。這些“英雄”可能是我們的親人、同學(xué)、朋友、老師……請介紹一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。提示：①你心中的英雄是誰。②記述你印象深刻的一件事。③對你的影響。要求：①語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫清楚。②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。③文章開頭已開出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D6．C7．A8．C9．C10．D11．C12．A13．B14．B15．A【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Cousins先生得了奇怪的病，醫(yī)生們也不知道該如何治療。Cousins先生覺得他的病是因?yàn)椴婚_心的想法而引起的，因此他決定通過笑來治療他自己的病。結(jié)果他的病真的被只好了。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們笑是最好的藥。1．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：NormanCousins在一個(gè)雜志作編輯作了40年，他也寫關(guān)于世界和平以及反戰(zhàn)的議題。laugh笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教；wrote的原形是write，意思是寫；copied的原形是copy，意思是復(fù)制，模仿。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知，Norman是一個(gè)雜志的編輯，所以他是寫關(guān)于世界和平的文章。故選C。2．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：NormanCousins在一個(gè)雜志作編輯作了40年，他也寫關(guān)于世界和平以及反戰(zhàn)的議題，去很多國家旅行，分享他的想法。magazine雜志；subject科目；photo照片；idea主意，想法。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，Norman也會寫關(guān)于世界和平的議題，因此是和別人分享他的想法。故選D。3．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在上世紀(jì)60年代，當(dāng)他從一次去歐洲的很繁忙勞累的旅行中回來之后，Cousins先生生病了。rich富有的；sick病的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下句話中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，Cousins先生生病了。故選B。4．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在他回來之后不到一周的時(shí)間后，他就無法忍受這個(gè)疾病了。stand忍受；站；realize意識到；face面對；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)下文Everymovethathemadewaspainful可知，他的病很厲害，讓他無法忍受，故選A。5．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：晚上他不能睡覺。dream夢想，做夢；eat吃；shout喊叫；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這種病非常厲害，讓Cousins先生非常的痛苦，所以這里應(yīng)該是說他晚上痛得睡不著覺。故選D。6．考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Cousins先生他們不知道怎樣治愈這種疾病，他可能不會恢復(fù)了。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；lookafter照顧；getover恢復(fù)健康；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生們不知道怎樣治療這種病，因此他們覺得Cousins先生不會恢復(fù)健康了。故選C。7．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Cousins先生認(rèn)為這種病可能是因?yàn)椴婚_心的想法而引起的。unhappy不開心的，不快樂的；pleasant令人愉快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)下文的意思hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.可知，他覺得開心的想法和笑也許會治愈他的病，故這里應(yīng)該是說他的病是因?yàn)椴婚_心的想法引起的。故選A。8．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他不想通過吃藥來治愈自己。food食物；time時(shí)間；medicine藥；money錢。這里是短語takemedicine意思是吃藥。故選C。9．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Cousins先生發(fā)現(xiàn)，白天笑十分鐘可以讓他在晚上沒有痛苦的睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)。unusual不尋常的；false錯(cuò)的；real真正的；wild野的。根據(jù)文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，真正的笑上十分鐘，就可以讓他減少兩個(gè)小時(shí)的痛苦。reallaughter真正的笑。故選C。10．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)生并不能救得了他，Cousins先生離開了醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)了一個(gè)旅館。friends朋友們；laughter笑；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)這句話中Mr.Cousinsleftthehospital可知，Cousins先生離開了醫(yī)院，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生治不了他的病。故選D。11．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)生并不能救得了他，Cousins先生離開了醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)了一個(gè)旅館，在那里，他可以繼續(xù)用笑來做實(shí)驗(yàn)。begin開始；end結(jié)束；continue繼續(xù)；report報(bào)告，報(bào)道。根據(jù)文意可知，Cousins先生離開醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)一個(gè)旅館是為了繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)他用笑來治療自己的病。故選C。12．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：八天來，Cousins先生在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目。rest休息；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)句意可知，Cousins先生是在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息。故選A。13．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：八天來，Cousins先生在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目、讀有趣的書，當(dāng)他累了的時(shí)候就睡覺。well好地，身體好的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意可知，是累了的時(shí)候睡覺，故選B。14．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：三周內(nèi)，他就感到身體已經(jīng)足夠的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海灘上跑步鍛煉。help幫助；exercise鍛煉；freedom自由；fun有趣的，娛樂。根據(jù)句意可知，在沙灘上跑步是為了鍛煉，故選B。15．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：幾個(gè)月之后，Cousins先生又能繼續(xù)他的工作了。able能；safe安全的；lazy懶的；uncertain不確定的。這里是短語beableto能，會。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文。16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述金庸的生平。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LouisChaLeung-yung,94”以及“diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong”可知，2018年金庸94歲，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chaiswell--knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels”可知，金庸以武俠小說而聞名世界。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.”可知，金庸小說被改編成多種藝術(shù)形式。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChagraduatedfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.”，“In1955,ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.”，“ChaalsofoundedHongKong’smajorChinese--languagenewspaperMingPaoin1959”，“finishedhislastnovelTheDeerandtheCauldronin1972.”以及“ChaalsoservedontheBasicLawDraftingCommitteefrom1985to1989”可知，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖佗茛邰?。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄傳》第一部英文版問世。故選A。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要歌頌了疫情期間對國家和人民所做出貢獻(xiàn)的那些醫(yī)護(hù)人員。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSept.8th,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentedmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）ZhongNanshan”可知，鐘南山獲得了共和國勛章，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients”可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)救治了成千上萬的病人，C表述正確，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兌际强箵粜鹿诜窝滓咔榈目＃蔬xA。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients”可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)救治了成千上萬的病人，所以treat表示“治療”，故選D。25．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要歌頌了疫情期間對國家和人民所做出貢獻(xiàn)的那些醫(yī)護(hù)人員，所以D選項(xiàng)“給疫情英雄點(diǎn)贊”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。26．A27．C28．B29．B30．D【分析】本文主要介紹了李娜獲得大滿貫決賽冠軍以及她的個(gè)人情況。26．A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)AndonJanuary25th，2014shewontheGrandSlamfinalintheAustralianOpen.“PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold,sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanold

woman，”the32－year－oldgirljoked.可知在2014年，李娜是32歲，故推斷她是在1982年出生，故選A。27．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)manydifferentcolours.可知她的頭發(fā)染成了許多不同的顏色，故選C。28．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Asachild,IfeltsadbecauseeverydayIhad

towakeupearlytopractise.可知當(dāng)李娜開始打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，她感到非常難過，故選B。29．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4th，2011.可知李娜贏得了大滿貫決賽，故選B。30．D概括歸納題。根據(jù)“Mydreamhascometrue.IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam(大滿貫)champion.”ThesearethewordsofChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowinaGrandSlamfinalintheFrenchOpenonJune4th，2011.可知本文主要介紹了大滿貫決賽冠軍——李娜的個(gè)人情況，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)AndonJanuary25th，2014shewontheGrandSlamfinalintheAustralianOpen.“PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold,sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanold

woman，”the32－year－oldgirljoked.可知在2014年，李娜是32歲，故推斷她是在1982年出生，故選A。31．D32．C33．E34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同的睡姿展示的不同隱秘性格。31．根據(jù)“Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheoneinwhichyougotosleep.”可知，最能展現(xiàn)你秘密個(gè)性的重要姿勢是你睡覺的姿勢。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)然，在正常的夜晚，你經(jīng)常改變你的睡眠姿勢?！狈险Z境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets”、第四段、第五段都有“Ifyousleep...”可知，選項(xiàng)C“如果你仰臥睡覺，你是一個(gè)非常開放的人?！狈险Z境。故選C。33．根據(jù)“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.”可知，如果你趴著睡，你就是一個(gè)喜歡保守秘密的人。所以你擔(dān)心很多并且總是變得悲傷。選項(xiàng)E“你很擔(dān)心，你總是很容易變得悲傷?！狈险Z境。故選E。34．根據(jù)“You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.”可知，你很害羞，通常不喜歡和人見面。你喜歡獨(dú)處。選項(xiàng)A“你喜歡獨(dú)處”。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.”可知，如果你側(cè)臥睡覺，你通常會有一個(gè)平衡的性格。你知道自己的長處和短處。選項(xiàng)B“你知道自己的長處和短處”符合語境。故選B。36．invention【解析】句意：高鐵是一項(xiàng)方便人們在大城市之間旅行的偉大發(fā)明。invent“發(fā)明”，動詞；分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處需填寫提示詞的名詞形式作表語，invention“發(fā)明”，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填invention。37．simply【解析】句意：當(dāng)我聽到關(guān)于周杰倫演唱會的消息時(shí)，我簡直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，該句不缺成分，需要使用副詞“simply”，表示“簡直，非常”，故填simply。38．wound【解析】句意：睡覺前他把老式鐘擦干凈并上了發(fā)條。wind“上發(fā)條”，動詞；此處與cleaned并列，應(yīng)該用過去式，wind的過去式為wound。故填wound。39．willlose【解析】句意：人工智能改變了我們的生活。許多人擔(dān)心他們將來會失業(yè)。lose“失去”，動詞；根據(jù)“Manypeopleareworriedthey”可知此處為省略that的賓語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，從句為一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willlose。40．including【解析】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有基本的生活技能，包括做飯，洗衣和打掃衛(wèi)生。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主謂齊全，橫線上缺少介詞，表示“包括”，在句中作狀語，故填including。41．a(chǎn)ttend【解析】句意：誰可以參加新圖書館的開幕式？attend“參加”，常用于表示參加正式的活動，如會議、婚禮、典禮、講座等，根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞“can”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填attend。42．wounded【解析】句意：當(dāng)妻子試圖報(bào)警時(shí)，竊賊用刀傷了她并逃跑了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處為wound“使……受傷”，結(jié)合“ranaway”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用wound的過去式wounded。故填wounded。43．treating【解析】句意：他想知道為什么每個(gè)人都把他當(dāng)淘氣的孩子對待。對待：treat，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填treating。44．sick/ill【解析】句意：Sally生病了，所以她今天沒來學(xué)校。生病的：sick/ill，形容詞作表語。故填sick/ill。45．useful【解析】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)對于現(xiàn)代教師來說是一種有用的工具。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)用形容詞useful“有用的”作定語修飾名詞tool。故填useful。46．willbeabasicskill/willbecomeabasicskill【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，be“是”，動詞；become“成為”，動詞；basic“基本的”，形容詞，修飾名詞；skill“技能”，可數(shù)名詞；abasicskill“一項(xiàng)必備技能”。此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”。故填willbeabasicskill/willbecomeabasicskill。47．useful【解析】根據(jù)漢語可知，這里缺少“有用的”，英文表達(dá)是useful，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填useful。48．enoughrest【解析】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，缺少英文“足夠的休息”，enough“足夠的”，形容詞；rest“休息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填enoughrest。49．giveup【解析】對比中英文句子，“放棄”可用動詞短語giveup表示，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填give；up。50．feltashamedofhimself【解析】根據(jù)laughed可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式?！盀椤械叫呃ⅰ眆eelashamedof，feel地過去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代詞himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。51．were52．strong53．better54．bananas55．reach56．catch57．quickly58．caught59．himself60．work【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述了一只大象和一只猴子爭論誰更強(qiáng)——是強(qiáng)壯還是敏捷。最后，他們意識到只有互相幫助才能做好事情。51．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他們是好朋友。此處需要填一個(gè)動詞，與friends構(gòu)成begoodfriends的短語，表示“成為好朋友”。結(jié)合備選詞匯，應(yīng)填were，與lived保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填were。52．句意：大象很驕傲，因?yàn)樗軓?qiáng)壯。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“大象”，結(jié)合備選詞匯和句意，strong符合語境，表示“強(qiáng)壯的”。故填strong。53．句意：最后，他們請貓頭鷹評判——是強(qiáng)壯好還是敏捷好。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來作was的表語，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯，better表示“更好的”，符合語境，用于兩者之間的比較。故填better。54．句意：貓頭鷹讓他們做他說的事。他讓他們?nèi)u上給他帶些香蕉回來。根據(jù)句意和“some”可知，此處需要填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，bananas符合語境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。55．句意：大象過了河，但猴子過不去，因?yàn)楹铀鞯锰炝?。根?jù)句意可知，此處需要填一個(gè)動詞，表示“到達(dá)”的意思，結(jié)合備選詞匯，reach符合語境，且因?yàn)榍懊嬗衏ouldn’t，所以需要用動詞原形。故填reach。56．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了夠不到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要填一個(gè)動詞，與toohighto構(gòu)成too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，catch符合語境，表示“夠到”。故填catch。57．句意：他們一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上樹，扔了一些香蕉給大象。根據(jù)句意和“Assoonas”可知，此處需要填一個(gè)副詞來修飾動詞climbed，表示“快速地”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，quickly符合語境。故填quickly。58．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它們。根據(jù)句意和“withhisnose”可知，此處需要填一個(gè)動詞，表示“抓住”的意思，結(jié)合備選詞匯，caught是catch的過去式，符合語境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。59．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根據(jù)句意和“by”可知，此處需要填一個(gè)反身代詞，表示“他自己”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，himself符合語境。故填himself。60．句意：只有當(dāng)你們互相幫助時(shí)，你們倆才能把事情做好。根據(jù)句意和“dothe”可知，此處需要填一個(gè)名詞作do的賓語，結(jié)合備選詞匯和前文語境，work符合語境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且dothework為固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。61．taught62．Instead63．a(chǎn)s64．improve65．including66．chose/used67．it68．influence69．writers70．married【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ErnestHemingway的生平。61．句意：Hemingway的父親很早就教他如何狩獵和捕魚，這是Hemingway一生都喜歡的兩項(xiàng)活動。根據(jù)“himearlyonhowtohuntandfish”可知是教他打獵和捕魚，teach“教”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式