高考英語江蘇試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題1.—______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案：C2.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkwhereagoodimpressionisamust.NowIamalways______tousewordslike“please”and“thankyou”.A.curiousB.anxiousC.considerateD.ready答案：D3.—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe's______.A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut答案：B4.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that答案：D5.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater______thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.forB.withC.inD.on答案：A6.Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements答案：B7.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—______?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat答案：A8.Thewholeteam______CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon答案：C9.Therealreasonwhyprices______,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案：A10.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy______.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案：C二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.GenerousB.HumorousC.IntelligentD.Lazy答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressfutureactions?A.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.B.Iamgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.C.IamleavingforBeijingnextweek.D.Ishallvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Theybuiltanewhouselastyear.C.Thewindowhasbeenbroken.D.Sheisreadinganovel.答案：AC4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedto“travel”?A.TakeatripB.GoonajourneyC.HaveavacationD.Visitaplace答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.LargeB.GreatC.HugeD.Enormous答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingclausescanbeusedasobjectclauses?A.Iknowthatheisright.B.Whetherhewillcomeisstillunknown.C.Whathesaidmademeangry.D.SheaskedifIhadfinishedmyhomework.答案：AD7.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofEnglishliterature?A.PoetryB.NovelC.DramaD.Essay答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheweather?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedby“todo”form?A.WantB.HopeC.DecideD.Promise答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectcollocations?A.MakeadecisionB.TakeaphotoC.HaveapartyD.Dohomework答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isapresentperfecttensesentence.（√）2.Theword“advice”isaverb.（×，是名詞，動詞是“advise”）3.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”isacorrecttagquestion.（√）4.“Theboyisenougholdtogotoschool.”這個句子語法正確。（×，應(yīng)該是“Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.”）5.“Lookforwardtodosomething”是正確的表達。（×，應(yīng)該是“Lookforwardtodoingsomething”）6.“Because”and“so”canbeusedinthesamesentence.（×，在英語中，“because”和“so”不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中）7.“Herunsfastly.”這個句子是正確的。（×，“fastly”拼寫錯誤，應(yīng)該是“fast”，“fast”既是形容詞也是副詞）8.“Thenewsareexciting.”語法正確。（×，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該是“Thenewsisexciting.”）9.“I'musedtogetupearly.”是正確的句子。（×，“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習慣做某事”，這里應(yīng)該是“I'musedtogettingupearly.”）10.“Shehasmarriedfor5years.”語法正確。（×，“marry”是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，可改為“Shehasbeenmarriedfor5years.”）四、簡答題1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時主要用于：表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作，如Ioftengotoschoolbybike.；表示客觀事實或普遍真理，如Theearthmovesaroundthesun.；在時間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，如Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.2.說明形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。答案：形容詞主要用來修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)、特征等，如abeautifulflower。副詞則主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，如Herunsfast.中的“fast”修飾動詞“runs”；Thebookisveryinteresting.中的“very”修飾形容詞“interesting”。3.簡述定語從句的概念及關(guān)系詞的用法。答案：定語從句是用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（如who,whom,whose,which,that）和關(guān)系副詞（如when,where,why）。關(guān)系代詞在從句中可作主語、賓語、定語等；關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。例如：Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.（“who”作主語）；ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.（“where”作地點狀語）4.簡述主謂一致的三個原則。答案：一是語法一致原則，即主語和謂語在語法形式上保持一致，如單數(shù)主語用單數(shù)謂語，復(fù)數(shù)主語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。二是意義一致原則，根據(jù)主語所表達的意義來決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)，如集體名詞family等，強調(diào)整體時謂語用單數(shù)，強調(diào)個體時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。三是就近原則，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語，如Therebe句型等。五、討論題1.討論英語學習中，口語和書面語哪個更重要，并說明理由。答案：口語和書面語都很重要，難分伯仲?？谡Z是日常交流的直接方式，能幫助我們在實際生活中與他人順暢溝通，提升人際交往能力，在國際交流場景中至關(guān)重要。書面語則在學術(shù)研究、正式文件撰寫等方面不可或缺，體現(xiàn)語言的規(guī)范性和準確性，有助于我們嚴謹?shù)乇磉_觀點。所以不能簡單評判誰更重要，全面發(fā)展二者能力才能更好掌握英語。2.談?wù)勀銓τ⒄Z閱讀技巧的理解以及如何提高閱讀能力。答案：英語閱讀技巧包含很多方面，比如略讀可快速了解文章大意，掃讀能定位關(guān)鍵信息，精讀可深入理解細節(jié)。提高閱讀能力，首先要擴大詞匯量，豐富的詞匯是理解的基礎(chǔ)。其次要養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣，增加閱讀量。再者，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握不同體裁的特點。遇到長難句要學會分析句子成分。通過長期堅持和運用這些方法，閱讀能力就能逐步提升。3.舉例說明英語中文化背景對語言理解和運用的影響。答案：文化背景對英語理解和運用影響顯著。比如，在西方文化中，“white”常象征純潔、美好，像“awhitewedding”表示純潔美好的